JP2011042706A - 塑性加工用水性潤滑剤 - Google Patents
塑性加工用水性潤滑剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011042706A JP2011042706A JP2009190084A JP2009190084A JP2011042706A JP 2011042706 A JP2011042706 A JP 2011042706A JP 2009190084 A JP2009190084 A JP 2009190084A JP 2009190084 A JP2009190084 A JP 2009190084A JP 2011042706 A JP2011042706 A JP 2011042706A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- plastic working
- lubricant
- copolymer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- -1 alicyclic carboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001934 cyclohexanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102200082816 rs34868397 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKKCYEVGEXEXAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1CCCC(C(O)=O)C1C(O)=O DKKCYEVGEXEXAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLVRUIAMYISNHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCCC(C(O)=O)C1C(O)=O GLVRUIAMYISNHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXYTXCXWNITTLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C(O)=O)C1C(O)=O WXYTXCXWNITTLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXMNQVNQRNLVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1CCC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1 MXMNQVNQRNLVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IODOHPXRYMDKQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1 IODOHPXRYMDKQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWVFNWVZBAWOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1 YWVFNWVZBAWOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTEIUSUWIZICDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1CC=CCC1C(O)=O UTEIUSUWIZICDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000252095 Congridae Species 0.000 description 1
- NMEZJSDUZQOPFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohex-1-enecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CCCCC1 NMEZJSDUZQOPFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPAKUZKMGJJMAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)CC1C(O)=O ZPAKUZKMGJJMAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJLYANLCNIKXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyldioctylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCC YJLYANLCNIKXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVHKECRARPYFQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-2-ene-1,1-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCC=C1 OVHKECRARPYFQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTGRIEIJTWNZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexacarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1C(O)=O DTGRIEIJTWNZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTNDADANUZETTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)C1 WTNDADANUZETTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC(C(O)=O)C1 XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/126—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/127—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/086—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[一般式(1)及び(2)中、Rは炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示し、mは1〜6の整数を示し、nは0〜4の整数を示し、nが2以上のときRはそれぞれ同一であっても異なっていてもよい。]
(調製例1:イソブチレン−マレイン酸共重合体のナトリウム塩)
イソブチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体(商品名「イソバン06」、該共重合体の含有量96質量%、平均分子量60,000、株式会社クラレ製)10g、48質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液10g、及び水80gを加熱しながら混合し、イソブチレン−マレイン酸共重合体のナトリウム塩の12.8質量%水溶液を得た。
イソブチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体(商品名「イソバン10」、該共重合体の含有量96質量%、平均分子量160,000、株式会社クラレ製)10g、48質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液10g、及び水80gを加熱しながら混合し、イソブチレン−マレイン酸共重合体のナトリウム塩の12.8質量%水溶液を得た。
イソブチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体(商品名「イソバン18」、共重合体の含有量96質量%、平均分子量300,000、株式会社クラレ製)10g、48質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液10g、及び水80gを加熱しながら混合し、イソブチレン−マレイン酸共重合体のナトリウム塩の12.8質量%水溶液を得た。
攪拌機と水冷冷却機とを備えた500mLのガラス製反応器に、反応溶媒としてのメチルエチルケトン200mLと無水マレイン酸24.5g(0.25モル)を仕込み、反応器中に少量の窒素ガスを流通させ、攪拌しながら外部ヒーターにて80℃に昇温した。系内を80℃に保ちながら、スチレン26g(0.25モル)と重合開始剤としてアゾビスイソブチロニトリル410mgとを混合したものを、滴下ロートにて1時間かけて滴下した。その後、還流状態で2時間反応させ、次いで、反応溶液を室温まで冷却した。
アミレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体ナトリウム塩(商品名「クインフロー640」、該共重合体ナトリウム塩の含有量40質量%、平均分子量6,000、日本ゼオン株式会社製)をそのまま用いた。
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース(商品名「HEC ダイセルSP−200」、ダイセル化学工業株式会社)5g及び水95gを40℃に加熱して混合し、ヒドロキシエチルセルロースの5質量%水溶液を得た。
カルボキシメチルセルロース(商品名「CMC ダイセル1102」、ダイセル化学工業株式会社)5g及び水95gを40℃に加熱して混合し、カルボキシメチルセルロースの5質量%水溶液を得た。
(実施例1)
シクロヘキサンモノカルボン酸12.5g、48質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液8.0g、調製例2で得られた水溶液(イソブチレン−マレイン酸共重合体ナトリウム塩の12.8質量%水溶液)20g、及び水59.5gを均一に混合して水性潤滑剤を得た。
表1〜3に示す組成(単位:潤滑剤全量を基準とした質量%)で各成分と、水とを混合し、水性潤滑剤を得た。
黒鉛系の水性潤滑剤(商品名「ルブキャスターB−38」、不揮発分36質量%、日華化学(株)製)を水で2倍に希釈し、水性潤滑剤を得た。
寸法が直径120mm×厚さ10mmであり、材質がSKD61(焼入れ)である金型を上下各1枚ずつ用意した。この上下金型を200℃に加熱した後、上下金型の下記リングとの接触面に、水で5倍希釈(比較例3及び7については2.5倍希釈)した水性潤滑剤4mLをスプレー塗布(圧力3kg/cm2)した。一方、寸法が外径30mm×内径15mm×厚さ10mmであり、材質がS45C材であるリングを、電気炉にて1000℃に加熱したのち前記の上下金型の間に挟み、100t油圧プレス機[コマツ産機(株)、HAF100]を用いて圧縮率50%で圧縮した。
水性潤滑剤を水で5倍(比較例3及び7については2.5倍)に希釈し、これを、200℃に熱した鉄板(材質:S45C、寸法:縦100mm×横80mm×厚さ6mm)に、高さ15cmの距離から、4kg/cm2の圧力でスプレー塗布した。この鉄板を縦20×横16の基盤目状に区切って、水性潤滑剤による被膜が付着しているマス目を数え、付着割合(%)を算出した。付着割合が大きいほど水性潤滑剤の付着性に優れている。
200℃に熱したSPCC板(縦120mm×横120mm×厚さ1.6mm)に、水性潤滑剤を水で10倍(比較例3及び7については5倍)に希釈したもの4mLを5回スプレーし(計20mL)、水性潤滑剤による被膜を形成させた。これを室温まで冷却した後、水浴中に1分30秒間浸漬した。その後、取り出したSPCC板を目視にて観察し、下記基準にしたがって洗浄性を評価した。
○:水性潤滑剤による被膜がSPCC板上に残留していない。
×:水性潤滑剤による被膜がSPCC板上に残留している。
なお、水性潤滑剤による被膜がSPCC板上に残留していれば、金型や工具類に使用した場合に堆積が問題となる。
Claims (3)
- 前記共重合体が、マレイン酸とイソブチレンとの共重合体である、請求項1に記載の塑性加工用水性潤滑剤。
- 前記(A)成分の含有量が0.1〜40質量%であり、且つ、前記(B)成分の含有量が0.01〜35質量%である、請求項1又は2に記載の塑性加工用水性潤滑剤。
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JP5906559B1 (ja) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 株式会社Moresco | アルミ材料の水溶性塑性加工用潤滑剤組成物 |
WO2016098434A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-23 | 株式会社Moresco | アルミ材料の水溶性塑性加工用潤滑剤組成物 |
JPWO2021177386A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-10 |
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JPH07324195A (ja) * | 1994-05-31 | 1995-12-12 | Nikka Chem Co Ltd | 塑性加工用潤滑剤 |
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JP5906559B1 (ja) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 株式会社Moresco | アルミ材料の水溶性塑性加工用潤滑剤組成物 |
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US10087386B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2018-10-02 | Moresco Corporation | Water-soluble lubricant composition for plastically working aluminum material |
JPWO2021177386A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-10 | ||
WO2021177386A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-10 | 新日本理化株式会社 | ポリオレフィン系樹脂用の結晶核剤組成物、及び該結晶核剤組成物を含むポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物 |
TWI847018B (zh) * | 2020-03-06 | 2024-07-01 | 日商新日本理化股份有限公司 | 聚烯烴系樹脂用結晶成核劑組成物及其製造方法、包含該結晶成核劑組成物之聚烯烴系樹脂組成物及其製造方法、以及聚烯烴系樹脂成形體 |
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