JP2010532298A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2010532298A5
JP2010532298A5 JP2010515281A JP2010515281A JP2010532298A5 JP 2010532298 A5 JP2010532298 A5 JP 2010532298A5 JP 2010515281 A JP2010515281 A JP 2010515281A JP 2010515281 A JP2010515281 A JP 2010515281A JP 2010532298 A5 JP2010532298 A5 JP 2010532298A5
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composition
starch
component
product
mixture
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JP2010515281A
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Priority claimed from PCT/US2008/069266 external-priority patent/WO2009006626A1/en
Publication of JP2010532298A publication Critical patent/JP2010532298A/ja
Publication of JP2010532298A5 publication Critical patent/JP2010532298A5/ja
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Claims (24)

  1. 約5%〜約40%(乾燥重量ベース)の範囲の量の生分解性の繊維成分、
    約40%〜約94.5%(乾燥重量ベース)の範囲の量のデンプン成分、および
    0%以上〜約15%(乾燥重量ベース)の範囲の量の添加物の成分、
    を含む組成物であって、前記添加物の成分はエポキシ化植物油、水素付加トリグリセリド、ポリ(酢酸ビニル)、ポリ(酢酸ビニル−エチレン)共重合体、ポリ(エチレン−酢酸ビニル)共重合体、もしくはそれらの組み合わせを含む、該組成物。
  2. 前記製品が生分解性かつ耐水性である、請求項1記載の組成物を含む製品。
  3. 前記デンプン成分の少なくとも一部に1以上の耐水性のデンプンが含まれ得る請求項1記載の組成物。
  4. 前記添加物が、約1.5%〜約7%の範囲の量で存在する請求項1記載の組成物。
  5. 請求項1記載の組成物を含む水性混合物であって、該混合物は、該組成物を、十分な温度かつ十分な時間で加熱した場合、生分解性であって、使い捨てであり、かつ耐水性の製品を作製する形態に成形させるのに十分な量の水を含む水性混合物。
  6. 約40%〜約80%の水を含む請求項5記載の水性混合物。
  7. 前記デンプン成分が、未変性のデンプンとアルファ化デンプンとの組み合わせを含み、アルファ化デンプンに対する繊維の割合が約1.5:1〜約3:1の範囲である請求項5記載の水性混合物。
  8. ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ワックス、架橋剤、またはそれらの組み合わせをさらに含む請求項6記載の水性混合物。
  9. 生分解性の、デンプンをベースにした、耐水性の製品を作製する方法であって、
    請求項8記載の混合物を空洞を有する鋳型装置に加える工程および
    前記混合物を、該鋳型装置中、該混合物が該混合物の外表面上に形成された膜を有する安定した形態となる十分な温度かつ十分な時間で加熱する工程であって、該混合物が該加熱の間該空洞の表面に接触する工程を含み、
    該鋳型装置は、蒸気が、間隙を通る該混合物の実質的な損失がなく、該間隙を通って該鋳型の該空洞を出ることができるような少なくとも1つの間隙を有し、かつ、該材料は、加熱の間その場で膨張することによって該鋳型の空洞を満たす、方法。
  10. 生分解性の、デンプンをベースにした、耐水性の製品を作製する方法であって、該方法は、
    生分解性の繊維成分およびデンプン成分の混合物を調製する工程であって、該生分解性の繊維成分は、約5%〜約40%(乾燥重量ベース)の範囲の量であり、該デンプン成分は、約40%〜約94.5%(乾燥重量ベース)の範囲の量である工程と、
    添加物の成分を該混合物に0%以上〜約15%(乾燥重量ベース)の範囲の量で添加する工程であって、該添加物の成分はポリ(酢酸ビニル)、ポリ(酢酸ビニル−エチレン)共重合体、ポリ(エチレン−酢酸ビニル)共重合体、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む工程と、
    水性成分を、水性の組成物を作製するために該混合物に添加する工程であって、該水性成分は該組成物を所望の形態に成形させるのに十分な量の水を含む工程と、
    該組成物から、生分解性であって、使い捨てであり、かつ耐水性の製品を作製するのに十分な温度かつ十分な時間で、該所望の形態を加熱する工程、
    とを含む方法。
  11. 改善された強度を有する生分解性の、デンプンをベースにした、耐水性の製品の作製方法であって、該方法は、
    生分解性の繊維成分およびデンプン成分を含む混合物を調製する工程であって、該生分解性の繊維成分は約5%〜約40%(乾燥重量ベース)の範囲の量であり、該デンプン成分は約40%〜約94.5%(乾燥重量ベース)の範囲の量である工程と、
    添加物の成分を該混合物に0%以上〜約15%(乾燥重量ベース)の範囲の量で添加する工程であって、該添加物の成分はエポキシ化植物油、ポリ(酢酸ビニル)、ポリ(酢酸ビニル−エチレン)共重合体、ポリ(エチレン−酢酸ビニル)共重合体、またはそれらの組み合わせを含む工程と、
    水性成分を該混合物に水性の組成物を作製するために添加する工程であって、該水性成分は該組成物を所望の形態に成形させるのに十分な量の水を含む工程と、
    該組成物から、生分解性であって、使い捨てであり、かつ耐水性の製品を作製するのに十分な温度かつ十分な時間で、該所望の形態を加熱する工程、
    とを含む方法。
  12. 約5%〜約40%(乾燥重量ベース)の範囲の量の生分解性の繊維成分、および
    約40%〜約94.5%(乾燥重量ベース)の範囲の量の耐水性のデンプン成分、
    を含む組成物。
  13. 前記耐水性のデンプン成分が、アルケニルコハク酸無水物加工デンプン、無水酢酸加工デンプン、酢酸ビニル加工デンプン、アクロレイン加工デンプン、エピクロロヒドリン加工デンプン、オキシ塩化リン加工デンプン、トリメタリン酸ナトリウム加工デンプン、もしくはプロピレンオキシド加工デンプンまたはそれらの組み合わせを含む請求項12記載の組成物。
  14. 前記生分解性の繊維成分が天然繊維を含み、該天然繊維が木質繊維、非木質繊維、または動物性繊維を含む請求項1記載の組成物、または請求項10もしくは11に記載の方法。
  15. 前記生分解性の繊維成分が、生分解性の合成繊維を含む請求項1記載の組成物、または請求項10もしくは11に記載の方法。
  16. 前記デンプン成分が、約10:1〜約1:1の範囲であるフィラーに対するデンプンの割合を有する有機フィラー材料を含む請求項1記載の組成物、または請求項10もしくは11に記載の方法。
  17. 前記フィラーに対するデンプンの割合が約3:1である請求項16記載の組成物。
  18. 前記添加物が、約2%〜約5%の範囲の量で存在する請求項1記載の組成物、または請求項10もしくは11記載の方法。
  19. 前記添加物の成分が水素付加トリグリセリドである請求項1もしくは13記載の組成物、請求項2記載の製品、または請求項10もしくは11記載の方法。
  20. 前記添加物の成分がエポキシ化植物油である請求項1もしくは13記載の組成物、請求項2記載の製品、または請求項10もしくは11記載の方法。
  21. 前記添加物の成分が、ポリ(酢酸ビニル)、ポリ(酢酸ビニル−エチレン)共重合体、およびポリ(エチレン−酢酸ビニル)共重合体からなる群から選択されるポリマーである請求項1もしくは13記載の組成物、請求項2記載の製品、または請求項10もしくは11記載の方法。
  22. 前記製品が堆肥にできる請求項2記載の製品、または請求項10もしくは11記載の方法。
  23. 前記製品が食品事業の生産物、パッケージ材料、またはそれらの組み合わせである請求項2記載の製品、または請求項10もしくは11記載の方法。
  24. 前記製品が食用の承認された食品である請求項2記載の製品、または請求項10もしくは11記載の方法。
JP2010515281A 2007-07-03 2008-07-03 改善された物理的特性および化学的特性を有する生分解性でありかつ堆肥にできる組成物 Pending JP2010532298A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US94793407P 2007-07-03 2007-07-03
PCT/US2008/069266 WO2009006626A1 (en) 2007-07-03 2008-07-03 Biodegradable and compostable composition having improved physical and chemical properties

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JP2010532298A JP2010532298A (ja) 2010-10-07
JP2010532298A5 true JP2010532298A5 (ja) 2011-08-18

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US (1) US8927622B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP2167311A4 (ja)
JP (1) JP2010532298A (ja)
CN (1) CN101730622A (ja)
TW (1) TW200904365A (ja)
WO (1) WO2009006626A1 (ja)

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