JP2010527014A - 光学位置測定装置 - Google Patents
光学位置測定装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010527014A JP2010527014A JP2010507822A JP2010507822A JP2010527014A JP 2010527014 A JP2010527014 A JP 2010527014A JP 2010507822 A JP2010507822 A JP 2010507822A JP 2010507822 A JP2010507822 A JP 2010507822A JP 2010527014 A JP2010527014 A JP 2010527014A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/002—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring two or more coordinates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/347—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells using displacement encoding scales
- G01D5/34707—Scales; Discs, e.g. fixation, fabrication, compensation
- G01D5/34715—Scale reading or illumination devices
- G01D5/34723—Scale reading or illumination devices involving light-guides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/36—Forming the light into pulses
- G01D5/38—Forming the light into pulses by diffraction gratings
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optical Transform (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
−第1の偏向作用が、測定方向および法線方向にスケールまで広がる平面に生じ、
−第2の偏向作用が、測定方向に対して横向きの方向に生じ、この第2の偏向に、少なくとも1つの反射素子への集束が関連するように、測定目盛を構成しておくことができる。
Claims (16)
- 走査ユニット(AE)とこの走査ユニットに相対して少なくとも1つの測定方向(Mr)に移動可能なスケール(Mf)との相対位置を検出するための光学位置測定装置において、
−前記スケール(Mf)が、組み合わせ式の構成ユニットとして形成されており、この構成ユニットが、少なくとも1つの反射素子(R1、R2;Pr;R)と測定目盛(Gf)とを有し、
−前記走査ユニット(AE)に、光源(LD)と1つまたは複数の検出素子(PE−1、PE0、PE+1)とが付設されており、
−前記走査ユニットが分割手段(Mm;Mm1、Mm2)を有し、この分割手段が、前記光源(LD)から発せられた光束を測定方向(Mr)に少なくとも2つの部分光束に分割し、これらの部分光束が、この分割後、前記スケール(Mf)の方向に伝播することを特徴とする光学位置測定装置。 - 逆向きの対称的な方向から入射する前記少なくとも2つの部分光束が、逆向きの偏向作用を受けて、前記測定目盛(Gf)への照射後に同じ空間方向へ伝播するように前記測定目盛(Gf)が構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学位置測定装置。
- 異なった方向から入射する前記少なくとも2つの部分光束が、逆向きの偏向作用を受けて、前記測定目盛(Gf)への照射後に対称的な空間方向へ伝播するように前記測定目盛(Gf)が構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学位置測定装置。
- 前記入射する部分光束に対して、
−第1の偏向作用が、前記測定方向(Mr)および法線方向に前記スケール(Mf)まで広がる平面に生じ、
−第2の偏向作用が、前記測定方向(Mr)に対して横向きの方向に生じ、この第2の偏向に、前記少なくとも1つの反射素子(R1、R2;Pr;R)への集束が関連するように前記測定目盛(Gf)が構成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の光学位置測定装置。 - 前記測定目盛(Gf)が、互い違いに直線状である円柱レンズ構造として構成されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の光学位置測定装置。
- 両偏向方向に回折次数が+1次および−1次の回折のみが出射して、より高い回折次数、特に+3次および−3次の不所望な回折が抑制されるように前記測定目盛(Gf)の周期性(df)が選定されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜5の少なくとも1つに記載の光学位置測定装置。
- 前記分割された部分光束が、前記スケール(Mf)においてまず前記測定目盛(Gf)で回折され、それに続いて、前記少なくとも1つの反射素子(R1、R2;Pr;R)で反射されて、最終的に前記測定目盛(Gf)で新たに回折され、その後、これらの部分光束が再び走査ユニット(AE)の方向に伝播することを特徴とする請求項1〜6の少なくとも1つに記載の光学位置測定装置。
- 前記測定目盛(Gf)が、透過光目盛として、または入射光目盛として構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜7の少なくとも1つに記載の光学位置測定装置。
- 前記スケール(Mf)が透明な支持体を有し、この支持体の一方の側に前記測定目盛(Gf)が配設されており、この支持体のもう一方の側に前記少なくとも1つの反射素子(R1、R2;Pr;R)が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜8の少なくとも1つに記載の光学位置測定装置。
- 前記支持体の、前記走査ユニット(AE)の方を向いた側に、透過光目盛として構成された測定目盛(Gf)が配設されていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の光学位置測定装置。
- 前記反射素子(R1、R2;Pr;R)が、少なくとも1つの平面的な反射鏡として、または全反射面として構成されていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の光学位置測定装置。
- 前記走査ユニット(AE)における前記分割手段(Mm;Mm1、Mm2)が、少なくとも1つの透過光走査格子(Gm;Gm1、Gm2)を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜11の少なくとも1つに記載の光学位置測定装置。
- 前記スケール(Mf)上に複数の目盛トラックが配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学位置測定装置。
- 全ての目盛トラックの前記第2の偏向作用が、共通の焦点を有することを特徴とする請求項4または13に記載の光学位置測定装置。
- 前記スケール(Mf)の前記測定目盛(Gf)が、位相量が180°の位相目盛として構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜14の少なくとも1つに記載の光学位置測定装置。
- 前記スケール(Mf)における入射光束と出射光束との間のビーム位置偏差(2s)がビーム断面よりも大きくなるように、前記第2の偏向作用の大きさが設定されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の光学位置測定装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007023300.2 | 2007-05-16 | ||
| DE102007023300A DE102007023300A1 (de) | 2007-05-16 | 2007-05-16 | Positionsmesseinrichtung und Anordnung derselben |
| PCT/EP2008/003553 WO2008138502A1 (de) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-05-02 | Optische positionsmesseinrichtung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010527014A true JP2010527014A (ja) | 2010-08-05 |
| JP2010527014A5 JP2010527014A5 (ja) | 2012-12-13 |
| JP5253498B2 JP5253498B2 (ja) | 2013-07-31 |
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010507821A Active JP5079874B2 (ja) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-05-02 | 位置測定装置 |
| JP2010507822A Active JP5253498B2 (ja) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-05-02 | 光学位置測定装置 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010507821A Active JP5079874B2 (ja) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-05-02 | 位置測定装置 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7796272B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP2149036B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP5079874B2 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN101680745B (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE487109T1 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE102007023300A1 (ja) |
| WO (2) | WO2008138501A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012098287A (ja) * | 2010-11-03 | 2012-05-24 | Dr Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | 光学式角度測定装置 |
| JP2012127939A (ja) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-05 | Dr Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | 光学式位置測定装置 |
| JP2012242389A (ja) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-12-10 | Dr Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | 位置測定装置 |
| JP2013535695A (ja) * | 2010-08-19 | 2013-09-12 | エレスタ・リレイズ・ゲーエムベーハー | 絶対位置を決定するための位置測定デバイス及び方法 |
| JP2015055625A (ja) * | 2013-09-11 | 2015-03-23 | ドクトル・ヨハネス・ハイデンハイン・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツングDr. Johannes Heidenhain Gesellschaft Mitbeschrankter Haftung | 光学式位置測定装置 |
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| US10259607B2 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2019-04-16 | Vanrx Pharmasystems Inc. | Aseptic robotic filling system and method |
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| DE102010003157B4 (de) * | 2010-03-23 | 2019-10-24 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur interferentiellen Abstandsmessung |
| WO2012061163A2 (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2012-05-10 | Nikon Corporation | Apparatus, optical assembly, method for inspection or measurement of an object and method for manufacturing a structure |
| DE102010043469A1 (de) | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Optische Positionsmesseinrichtung |
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| DE102011076055A1 (de) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-22 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Optische Positionsmesseinrichtung |
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| US8724095B2 (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2014-05-13 | Nikon Corporation | Optical assembly for laser radar |
| KR101854177B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-17 | 2018-06-20 | 덕터 요한네스 하이덴하인 게엠베하 | 부품에 대한 가공 기구 위치 정렬 장치 및 방법 |
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| DE102013220214A1 (de) * | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-09 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Anordnung zur Positionierung eines Werkzeugs relativ zu einem Werkstück |
| DE102013220196A1 (de) * | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-09 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Optische Positionsmesseinrichtung |
| DE102013221898A1 (de) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-30 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Positionsbestimmung |
| JP6359340B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-27 | 2018-07-18 | 株式会社ミツトヨ | スケール及び光学式エンコーダ |
| JP6088466B2 (ja) | 2014-06-09 | 2017-03-01 | ファナック株式会社 | 反射型の光学式エンコーダ |
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| DE102015200293A1 (de) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-07-14 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Optische Positionsmesseinrichtung |
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| JP6674681B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-17 | 2020-04-01 | 塩田開発株式会社 | ロックボルト用の配置誤差測定器具 |
| US10126560B2 (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2018-11-13 | National Engineering Research Center for Optical Instrumentation | Spectrum-generation system based on multiple-diffraction optical phasometry |
| DE102016214456A1 (de) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-08 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung | Positionsmesseinrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Positionsmesseinrichtung |
| TWI648520B (zh) | 2016-10-21 | 2019-01-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 光學編碼裝置 |
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| TWI680648B (zh) | 2018-12-26 | 2019-12-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 編碼盤、檢光器、光學絕對式旋轉編碼器及編碼值輸出、偵錯與除錯的方法 |
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| TWI716246B (zh) | 2019-12-31 | 2021-01-11 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 光學編碼器 |
| DE102020202080A1 (de) | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-19 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung | Optische Positionsmesseinrichtung |
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| US7636165B2 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2009-12-22 | Asml Netherlands B.V. | Displacement measurement systems lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
| DE102006042743A1 (de) | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-27 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Positionsmesseinrichtung |
| DE102007023300A1 (de) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-20 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Positionsmesseinrichtung und Anordnung derselben |
| JP5095475B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-14 | 2012-12-12 | 株式会社森精機製作所 | 光学式変位測定装置 |
-
2007
- 2007-05-16 DE DE102007023300A patent/DE102007023300A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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- 2008-04-28 US US12/110,929 patent/US7796272B2/en active Active
- 2008-04-28 US US12/110,940 patent/US7907286B2/en active Active
- 2008-05-02 AT AT08758368T patent/ATE487109T1/de active
- 2008-05-02 JP JP2010507821A patent/JP5079874B2/ja active Active
- 2008-05-02 EP EP08758369.6A patent/EP2149036B1/de active Active
- 2008-05-02 WO PCT/EP2008/003552 patent/WO2008138501A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-05-02 CN CN2008800163321A patent/CN101680745B/zh active Active
- 2008-05-02 JP JP2010507822A patent/JP5253498B2/ja active Active
- 2008-05-02 WO PCT/EP2008/003553 patent/WO2008138502A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-05-02 DE DE502008001727T patent/DE502008001727D1/de active Active
- 2008-05-02 EP EP08758368A patent/EP2149029B1/de active Active
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0843136A (ja) * | 1994-07-28 | 1996-02-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 光学式エンコーダ |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013535695A (ja) * | 2010-08-19 | 2013-09-12 | エレスタ・リレイズ・ゲーエムベーハー | 絶対位置を決定するための位置測定デバイス及び方法 |
| JP2013539019A (ja) * | 2010-08-19 | 2013-10-17 | エレスタ・リレイズ・ゲーエムベーハー | 位置測定デバイス |
| JP2012098287A (ja) * | 2010-11-03 | 2012-05-24 | Dr Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | 光学式角度測定装置 |
| JP2012127939A (ja) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-05 | Dr Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | 光学式位置測定装置 |
| JP2012242389A (ja) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-12-10 | Dr Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | 位置測定装置 |
| JP2015055625A (ja) * | 2013-09-11 | 2015-03-23 | ドクトル・ヨハネス・ハイデンハイン・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツングDr. Johannes Heidenhain Gesellschaft Mitbeschrankter Haftung | 光学式位置測定装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101688795B (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
| JP2010527013A (ja) | 2010-08-05 |
| DE102007023300A1 (de) | 2008-11-20 |
| ATE487109T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
| US20080285058A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
| DE502008001727D1 (de) | 2010-12-16 |
| JP5253498B2 (ja) | 2013-07-31 |
| CN101680745B (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
| EP2149029A1 (de) | 2010-02-03 |
| CN101688795A (zh) | 2010-03-31 |
| US7907286B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 |
| EP2149036B1 (de) | 2015-02-11 |
| WO2008138502A1 (de) | 2008-11-20 |
| JP5079874B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
| US7796272B2 (en) | 2010-09-14 |
| EP2149029B1 (de) | 2010-11-03 |
| EP2149036A1 (de) | 2010-02-03 |
| CN101680745A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
| US20080282566A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
| WO2008138501A1 (de) | 2008-11-20 |
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