JP2010526697A - 電動車両のアキュムレータを交換するための方法および装置ならびに電動車両 - Google Patents
電動車両のアキュムレータを交換するための方法および装置ならびに電動車両 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】放電状態にある複数のアキュムレータ(1,2,3)は、迅速な固定を可能にする装置によって、所定の手順で電動車両の底部から自動的に取り外され、アキュムレータ交換ステーション(5)において、完全に充電されたエネルギー状態のアキュムレータ(6,7,8)と交換される。完全に充電された状態のアキュムレータ(6,7,8)は、迅速な固定を可能にする装置によって、所定の手順で電動車両に自動的に取り付けられる。取り付けられるアキュムレータ/電池(6,7,8)の順序は、取り出されたアキュムレータ/電池(1,2,3)の順序とは別個独立に、選択装置によって手動または自動的に選択できる。
【選択図】図1
Description
Claims (10)
- 構成が少なくとも幾つかのグループに標準化されていて少なくとも部分的に空のエネルギー状態にある複数のアキュムレータ/電池(1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12,13,16,17,18,21,22,23,34,47,48,49,83,84,87)が、好ましくは下方から、迅速な固定を可能にする装置によって、予め指定された順序で、自動的に電動車両から取り外されて取り出され、
前記アキュムレータ/電池(1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12,13,16,17,18,21,22,23,34,47,48,49,83,84,87)が、アキュムレータ/電池交換ステーション(5)にて、満タンのエネルギー状態のアキュムレータ/電池(1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12,13,16,17,18,21,22,23,34,47,48,49,83,84,87)と自動的に交換され、その満タンのエネルギー状態のアキュムレータ/電池(1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12,13,16,17,18,21,22,23,34,47,48,49,83,84,87)が、前記迅速な固定を可能にする装置によって、前もって決定できる順序で、電動車両に自動的に取り付けられることを特徴とする電動車両のアキュムレータ/電池の交換方法であって、
取り付けられるアキュムレータ/電池(1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12,13,16,17,18,21,22,23,34,47,48,49,83,84,87)の前もって決定できる順序を、取り出されたアキュムレータ/電池(1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12,13,16,17,18,21,22,23,34,47,48,49,83,84,87)の前記予め指定された順序とは別個独立に、アキュムレータ/電池交換ステーション(5)および/またはアキュムレータ/電池(1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12,13,16,17,18,21,22,23,34,47,48,49,83,84,87)に位置する選択装置によって、手動または自動的に選択できることを特徴とする方法。 - 取り付けられるアキュムレータ/電池(1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12,13,16,17,18,21,22,23,34,47,48,49,83,84,87)の前記前もって決定できる順序が、取り出されたアキュムレータ/電池(1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12,13,16,17,18,21,22,23,34,47,48,49,83,84,87)の前記予め指定された順序に一致することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記満タンのエネルギー状態のアキュムレータ/電池(1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12,13,16,17,18,21,22,23,34,47,48,49,83,84,87)を、前記選択装置によって、前記アキュムレータ/電池交換ステーション(5)のアキュムレータ/電池の保管品から選択できることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つのデータユニット(55)が、アキュムレータ/電池の所有者および/または製造者、行われた充電サイクル並びにその回数および時刻、現時点の充電状態および充電価格、現在位置、実施済みまたは未実施の保守作業、ならびに同様のデータについての情報とともに、各アキュムレータ/電池(1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12,13,16,17,18,21,22,23,34,47,48,49,83,84,87)に配置され、
前記データユニットが、前記選択装置および/または表示ユニットへとデータを送信し、該当するのであれば前記選択装置および/または表示ユニットからデータを受信し、あるいは前記データが、アキュムレータ/電池の所有者によって走査装置で照会されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記データユニット(55)が、チップとして形成され、好ましくはRFIDチップとして形成されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記アキュムレータ/電池交換ステーション(5)にて、前記取り出されたアキュムレータ/電池(1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12,13,16,17,18,21,22,23,34,47,48,49,83,84,87)について、該当するのであれば、自動で放電および/または保守が行われ、特に冷却システムの保守が行われ、さらに/あるいは充電が行われることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 電動車両のアキュムレータ/電池を交換するためのアキュムレータ/電池交換ステーションであって、
構成が少なくとも幾つかのグループに標準化されていて少なくとも部分的に空のエネルギー状態にある複数のアキュムレータ/電池を、好ましくは下方から、迅速な固定のための装置によって電動車両から取り外し、該アキュムレータ/電池(1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12,13,16,17,18,21,22,23,34,47,48,49,83,84,87)のエネルギー状態を充電するべく個々の充電ステーションに該アキュムレータ/電池を順次または同時に割り当てるために、予め指定された順序で電動車両から取り出す取り外し装置、
少なくとも部分的に満タンのエネルギー状態にある選択可能なアキュムレータ/電池(1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12,13,16,17,18,21,22,23,34,47,48,49,83,84,87)を予め指定された順序で自動的に抽出するための保管品抽出装置、及び、
満タンのエネルギー状態にあるアキュムレータ/電池(1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12,13,16,17,18,21,22,23,34,47,48,49,83,84,87)を選択可能な順序で車両に搭載するための積み込み装置、を特徴とするアキュムレータ/電池交換ステーション。 - 電動車両のアキュムレータ/電池を交換するためのアキュムレータ/電池交換ステーションであって、
アキュムレータ/電池(1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12,13,16,17,18,21,22,23,34,47,48,49,83,84,87)の標準化された構成、それらの充電状態、および/または品質の関数として、更には/或いは選択装置の作動に応じて、好ましくは満タンのエネルギー状態にあるアキュムレータ/電池の前もって定めることができる選択可能な順序を決定する中央制御装置、を特徴とするアキュムレータ/電池交換ステーション。 - アキュムレータ/電池を備える電動車両であって、
標準化された構成のアキュムレータ/電池(1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12,13,16,17,18,21,22,23,34,47,48,49,83,84,87)の収容と取り外しのために標準化された構成の受け入れシャフトを有し、
アキュムレータ/電池の交換についてアキュムレータ/電池交換ステーション(5)に前記電動車両を登録して交換プロセスを開始させるために、アキュムレータ/電池交換ステーション(5)の受信装置へと送信できる、アキュムレータ/電池の構成、電動車両の種類、およびアキュムレータ/電池の現時点の充電状態についてのデータ、ならびに同様のデータを、自動的または手動でアクティベートすることを特徴とする電動車両。 - データを送信するための送信機を有することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の電動車両。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008128991A1 (de) | 2008-10-30 |
BRPI0810419A2 (pt) | 2014-10-14 |
CN102317128A (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
US20100145717A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
DE102007032210A1 (de) | 2008-10-30 |
DE102007032210B4 (de) | 2010-04-08 |
EP2146878A1 (de) | 2010-01-27 |
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