JP2010516825A - 耐衝撃性改良ポリカーボネート組成物 - Google Patents
耐衝撃性改良ポリカーボネート組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010516825A JP2010516825A JP2009545852A JP2009545852A JP2010516825A JP 2010516825 A JP2010516825 A JP 2010516825A JP 2009545852 A JP2009545852 A JP 2009545852A JP 2009545852 A JP2009545852 A JP 2009545852A JP 2010516825 A JP2010516825 A JP 2010516825A
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- WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound ClCCOC(=O)C=C WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYFFNAVAMIJUIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)CO HYFFNAVAMIJUIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPHURRLSZSRQFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-[2-[4-(3-hydroxypropoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical group C=1C=C(OCCCO)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCCO)C=C1 CPHURRLSZSRQFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COCROMGEIIFZSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CCC(C(C)O)C(C)O COCROMGEIIFZSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-thiodiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUAUDSWILJWDOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylheptyl)phenol Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(C)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CUAUDSWILJWDOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVXRCAWUNAOCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(6-methylheptyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HVXRCAWUNAOCTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJWMCPYEODZESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KJWMCPYEODZESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRPSWMCDEYMRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BRPSWMCDEYMRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1C(C)CC(C)(C)CC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQTDWDATSAVLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3,5-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)phenyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=CC(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1 RQTDWDATSAVLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIRYBKWMEWFDPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methylbutyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NIRYBKWMEWFDPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIJYTDQAOVQRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,6-dimethylhept-2-en-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)=CC(C)(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MIJYTDQAOVQRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIEGINNQDIULCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)CC(C)(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CIEGINNQDIULCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LIDWAYDGZUAJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LIDWAYDGZUAJEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOCLKUCIZOXUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BOCLKUCIZOXUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UUAGPGQUHZVJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCO)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 UUAGPGQUHZVJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol Z Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrachlorobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWCPYKQBIPYOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 UWCPYKQBIPYOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001804 chlorine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000853 cresyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C)* 0.000 description 1
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHMBHFSEKCCCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,5-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCC(C)O OHMBHFSEKCCCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbonochloridate Chemical class ClC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N prenderol Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CO)CO XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006800 prenderol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
- C08L69/005—Polyester-carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/08—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/08—Copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/12—Copolymers of styrene with unsaturated nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/08—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C08L51/085—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds on to polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
A) 芳香族ポリカーボネートおよび/または芳香族ポリエステルカーボネート、
B) B.1 少なくとも一種類のビニルモノマー、0.1〜30wt.%、好ましくは5〜20wt.%が
B.2 ガラス転移温度が10℃未満、好ましくは0℃未満、特に好ましくは−20℃未満であり、シリコーンゴム少なくとも50wt.%を含有する一種類以上のグラフトベース、99.9〜70wt.%、好ましくは95〜80wt.%
上にある、第一グラフトポリマー、
C) C.1 少なくとも一種類のビニルモノマー、5〜95wt.%、好ましくは20〜90wt.%が
C.2 ガラス転移温度が10℃未満、好ましくは0℃未満、特に好ましくは−20℃未満であり、EPDMゴム少なくとも50wt.%を含有する一種類以上のグラフトベース、95〜5wt.%、好ましくは80〜10wt.%
上にある、成分Bと異なる第二グラフトポリマー、
D) 要すれば、ゴムフリーのビニル(コ)ポリマー(D.1)および/またはポリアルキレンテレフタレート(D.2)、並びに
E) 要すれば、ポリマー添加剤
を含む組成物であって、
成分A、10〜92重量部、好ましくは30〜80重量部、特に好ましくは40〜75重量部、
成分BとCとの合計、8〜90重量部、好ましくは10〜70重量部、特に好ましくは12〜30重量部、
成分D、0〜35重量部、好ましくは1〜30重量部、特に好ましくは4〜28重量部、および
成分E、0〜30重量部、好ましくは0.1〜10重量部、特に好ましくは0.1〜5重量部
を含み、
成分BとCとが20:80〜80:20、好ましくは25:75〜75:25、特に好ましくは35:65〜45:55の範囲の比(B:C)で存在し、かつ、
この組成物中の成分A+B+C+D+Eの重量部の合計が100になるように本願における全重量部が規格化されている
組成物が所望の特性プロファイルを有することがわかった。
本発明による成分Aとして好適な芳香族ポリカーボネートおよび/または芳香族ポリエステルカーボネートは、文献で知られているかまたは文献で知られている方法によって製造される(芳香族ポリカーボネートの製造に関しては、例えば、Schnell,“Chemistry and Physics of Polycarbonates”,Interscience Publishers,1964年およびDE−AS 1495626、DE−A 2232877、DE−A 2703376、DE−A 2714544、DE−A 3000610、DE−A 3832396参照。芳香族ポリエステルカーボネートの製造に関しては、例えばDE−A 3077934参照。)。
A は、単結合、C1−〜C5−アルキレン、C2−〜C5−アルキリデン、C5−〜C6−シクロアルキリデン、−O−、−SO−、−CO−、−S−、−SO2−、任意にヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい別の芳香環が縮合していてもよいC6−〜C12−アリーレン、または式(II)もしくは(III)
それぞれの置換基B は、C1−〜C12−アルキル、好ましくはメチル、ハロゲン、好ましくは塩素および/または臭素であり、
置換分x は、それぞれ互いに独立して、0、1または2であり、
p は、1または0であり、かつ
R5およびR6 は、それぞれのX1に関して個々に選択され、それぞれ互いに独立して、水素またはC1−〜C6−アルキル、好ましくは水素、メチルまたはエチルであり、
X1 は、炭素であり、かつ
m は、4〜7の整数、好ましくは4または5であり、
但し、少なくとも一つの原子X1において、R5およびR6は、同時にアルキルである。)
のジフェノールである。
成分Bは、
B.1 少なくとも一種類のビニルモノマー、0.1〜30wt.%、好ましくは5〜20wt.%が
B.2 ガラス転移温度が10℃未満、好ましくは0℃未満、特に好ましくは−20℃未満であり、少なくとも50wt.%のシリコーンゴムを含有する一種類以上のグラフトベース、99.9〜70wt.%、好ましくは95〜80wt.%
上にある、第一グラフトポリマーを含有する。
B.1.1 (メタ)アクリル酸(C1〜C8)−アルキルエステル(例えばメチルメタクリレート、エチルメタクリレート、n−ブチルアクリレート、tert.−ブチルアクリレート)からなる第一群および/または
B.1.2 ビニル芳香族化合物および/または環置換ビニル芳香族化合物(例えばスチレン、α−メチルスチレン、p−メチルスチレン、p−クロロスチレン)および/またはビニルシアニド(不飽和ニトリル、例えばアクリロニトリルおよびメタクリロニトリル)および/または不飽和カルボン酸の誘導体(例えば無水物およびイミド)、例えばマレイン酸無水物およびN−フェニル−マレイミドからなる第二群
から選択されるビニルモノマーを含有する。
成分Cは、成分Bと異なる第二グラフトポリマーであって、
C.1 少なくとも一種類のビニルモノマー、5〜95wt.%、好ましくは30〜90wt.%が
C.2 ガラス転移温度が10℃未満、好ましくは0℃未満、特に好ましくは−20℃未満であり、EPDMゴム少なくとも50wt.%を含有する一種類以上のグラフトベース、95〜5wt.%、好ましくは70〜10wt.%
上にあるグラフトポリマーを含有する。
C.1.1 ビニル芳香族化合物および/または環置換ビニル芳香族化合物(例えば、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、p−メチルスチレン、p−クロロスチレン)および/または(メタ)アクリル酸(C1〜C8)−アルキルエステル(例えば、メチルメタクリレート、エチルメタクリレート)、50〜99重量部、並びに
C.1.2 ビニルシアニド(不飽和ニトリル、例えばアクリロニトリルおよびメタクリロニトリル)および/または(メタ)アクリル酸(C1〜C8)−アルキルエステル、例えばメチルメタクリレート、n−ブチルアクリレート、tert.−ブチルアクリレート、および/または不飽和カルボン酸の誘導体(例えば無水物およびイミド)、例えばマレイン酸無水物およびN−フェニルマレイミド、1〜50重量部
の混合物である。
成分Dは、一種類以上の熱可塑性ビニル(コ)ポリマーD.1および/またはポリアルキレンテレフタレートD.2を含有する。
D.1.1 ビニル芳香族化合物および/または環置換ビニル芳香族化合物(例えばスチレン、α−メチルスチレン、p−メチルスチレン、p−クロロスチレン)および/または(メタ)アクリル酸(C1〜C8)−アルキルエステル(例えば、メチルメタクリレート、エチルメタクリレート)、50〜99重量部、好ましくは60〜80重量部と
D.1.2 ビニルシアニド(不飽和ニトリル)、例えばアクリロニトリルおよびメタクリロニトリル、および/または(メタ)アクリル酸(C1〜C8)−アルキルエステル、例えばメチルメタクリレート、n−ブチルアクリレート、tert.−ブチルアクリレート、および/または不飽和カルボン酸、例えばマレイン酸、および/または不飽和カルボン酸の誘導体、例えば無水物およびイミド(例えばマレイン酸無水物およびN−フェニルマレイミド)、1〜50重量部、好ましくは20〜40重量部と
の(コ)ポリマーが特に好適である。
この組成物は、更に市販のポリマー添加剤、例えば防炎加工剤、防炎相乗剤、ドリップ防止剤(例えばフッ素化ポリオフィン、シリコーンおよびアラミド繊維の物質クラスの化合物)、滑剤および離型剤(例えばペンタエリトリトールテトラステアレート)、成核剤、安定剤、帯電防止剤(例えば導電性カーボンブラック、カーボンファイバー、カーボンナノチューブ並びに有機帯電防止剤、例えばポリアルキレンエーテル、アルキルスルホネートまたはポリアミド含有ポリマー)、充填剤および強化剤(例えばガラス繊維またはカーボンファイバー、マイカ、カオリン、タルク、CaCO3およびガラスフレーク)並びに着色剤および顔料を含みうる。
本発明による熱可塑性成形組成物は、それぞれの成分を既知の方法で混合し、この混合物を温度200℃〜300℃において常套のデバイス、例えば内部ニーダー、押出機および二軸スクリュー、中で溶融配合し、溶融押出することによって製造される。
重量平均分子量Mw27,500g/mol(GPCによって決定される。)のビスフェノールAベースの直鎖ポリカーボネート。
シリコーンゴム92wt.%およびブチルアクリレートゴム8wt.%からなるグラフトベース89wt.%とその上のポリメチルメタクリレート11wt.%とからなるグラフトポリマー。
シリコーンゴム46wt.%およびブチルアクリレートゴム54wt.%のグラフトベース72wt.%とその上のスチレン−アクリロニトリルコポリマー28wt.%とからなるグラフトポリマー。
シリコーンゴム11wt.%およびブチルアクリレートゴム89wt.%からなるグラフトベース83wt.%とその上のポリメチルメタクリレート17wt.%とからなるグラフトポリマー。
EPDMゴムからなるグラフトベース70wt.%とその上のアクリロニトリルおよびスチレン30wt.%とからなり、ジエンが5−エチリデン−2−ノルボルネンであるグラフトポリマー。このグラフトベースの平均粒度(d50)は約250nmである。
ブチルアクリレートゴムのグラフトベース75%とその上のポリメチルメタクリレート25%とからなるグラフトポリマー。
ブチルアクリレートゴムのグラフトベース61wt.%とその上のアクリロニトリルおよびスチレン39wt.%とからなるグラフトポリマー。
アクリロニトリル27wt.%とスチレン73wt.%との混合物、ABSポリマーに対して43wt.%の、粒状架橋ポリブタジエンゴム(平均粒径d50=0.35μm)、ABSポリマーに対して57wt.%の存在下におけるエマルジョン重合によって製造されるABSポリマー。
スチレン/アクリロニトリル重量比72:28かつ固有粘度0.55dl/g(ジメチルホルムアミド中20℃において測定。)のスチレン/アクリロニトリルコポリマー。
E1:滑剤/離型剤としてのペンタエリトリトールテトラステアレート
E2:Ciba Speciality Chemicals製のホスファイト安定剤、Irganox(登録商標)B 900
E3:フランスのシュレーヌのCabot Europa G.I.E.製のBlack Pearls 800
表1に列挙される材料を、溶融温度260℃において二軸押出機(ZSK−25)(Werner und Pfleiderer)中で速度225rpmかつ処理量25kg/時間において配合し、次にグラニュール化する。完成グラニュールを射出成形マシーンにおいて対応する試験片に加工する(溶融温度260℃、金型温度80℃、流頭速度240mm/秒)。
Claims (10)
- A) 芳香族ポリカーボネートおよび/または芳香族ポリエステルカーボネート、
B) B.1 少なくとも一種類のビニルモノマー、0.1〜30wt.%が
B.2 ガラス転移温度が10℃未満であり、シリコーンゴム少なくとも50wt.%を含有する一種類以上のグラフトベース、99.9〜70wt.%
上にある、第一グラフトポリマー、
C) C.1 少なくとも一種類のビニルモノマー、5〜95wt.%が
C.2 ガラス転移温度が10℃未満であり、EPDMゴム少なくとも50wt.%を含有する一種類以上のグラフトベース、95〜5wt.%
上にある、成分Bと異なる第二グラフトポリマー、
D) ゴムフリーのビニル(コ)ポリマーおよび/またはポリアルキレンテレフタレート、並びに
E) ポリマー添加剤
を含む組成物であって、
成分BとCとが20:80〜80:20の範囲の比(B:C)で存在し、かつ、
成分A、10〜92重量部、
成分BとCとの合計、8〜90重量部、
成分D、0〜35重量部、および
成分E、0〜30重量部
を含む、組成物。 - 成分BとCとが35:65〜45:55の範囲の比(B:C)で存在する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 該グラフトベースB.2が、
シリコーンゴム、少なくとも50wt.%、並びに、
ジエンゴム、EP(D)Mゴム、アクリレート、ポリウレタン、シリコーン、クロロプレンおよびエチレン/ビニルアセテートゴムからなる群から選択される一種類以上のゴム、50wt.%以下
を含有する、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。 - 該グラフトベースB.2が、
シリコーンゴム、70〜98wt.%と、
アクリレートゴム、2〜30wt.%と、
の混合物である、請求項3に記載の組成物。 - 該グラフトベースC.2が、
EPDMゴム、少なくとも50wt.%、並びに、
ジエンゴム、シリコーンゴム、アクリレート、ポリウレタン、シリコーン、クロロプレンおよびエチレン/ビニルアセテートゴムからなる群から選択される一種類以上のゴム、50wt.%以下
を含有する、請求項1〜4に記載の組成物。 - 該グラフトベースC.2がEPDMゴムである、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- ポリマー添加剤として、防炎加工剤、防炎相乗剤、ドリップ防止剤、滑剤および離型剤、成核剤、安定剤、帯電防止剤、充填剤および強化剤、並びに着色剤および顔料からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種類の成分が存在する、請求項1〜6に記載の組成物。
- 成形物体の製造における請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を含む成形物体。
- 該成形物体が、自動車、鉄道車両、航空機もしくは船舶の部品であるか、または小型変圧器を含む電気装置のケーシング、情報の処理および伝達用のデバイスのケーシング、医療機器のケーシングもしくはカバー、マッサージ器具およびそのケーシング、子供用乗物玩具、平面組立壁パネル、セキュリティー機器のケーシング、断熱輸送コンテナ、衛生器具および浴室器具用の成形品、換気口を覆う格子、もしくは園芸用具用ケーシングであることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の成形物体。
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- 2008-01-09 RU RU2009131222/05A patent/RU2009131222A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-01-09 CN CN2008800025567A patent/CN101595182B/zh active Active
- 2008-01-09 CA CA002675809A patent/CA2675809A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-01-09 JP JP2009545852A patent/JP2010516825A/ja active Pending
- 2008-01-09 AT AT08701027T patent/ATE484548T1/de active
- 2008-01-09 WO PCT/EP2008/000090 patent/WO2008086961A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-01-09 EP EP08701027A patent/EP2125952B1/de active Active
- 2008-01-09 DE DE502008001527T patent/DE502008001527D1/de active Active
- 2008-01-09 ES ES08701027T patent/ES2354233T3/es active Active
- 2008-01-09 MX MX2009007536A patent/MX2009007536A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-01-09 KR KR1020097014954A patent/KR20090097941A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-01-17 US US12/009,217 patent/US8318857B2/en active Active
- 2008-01-18 TW TW097101859A patent/TW200904894A/zh unknown
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JP2014240492A (ja) * | 2008-12-23 | 2014-12-25 | バイエル・マテリアルサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフトBayer MaterialScience AG | 難燃化衝撃変性ポリカーボネート組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101595182B (zh) | 2013-08-07 |
TW200904894A (en) | 2009-02-01 |
MX2009007536A (es) | 2009-08-13 |
EP2125952B1 (de) | 2010-10-13 |
US8318857B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 |
ATE484548T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
KR20090097941A (ko) | 2009-09-16 |
DE102007002925A1 (de) | 2008-07-24 |
CN101595182A (zh) | 2009-12-02 |
BRPI0806736A2 (pt) | 2011-09-13 |
WO2008086961A1 (de) | 2008-07-24 |
CA2675809A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
ES2354233T3 (es) | 2011-03-11 |
EP2125952A1 (de) | 2009-12-02 |
US20080176988A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
DE502008001527D1 (de) | 2010-11-25 |
RU2009131222A (ru) | 2011-02-27 |
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