JP2010509489A - 安定な潤滑剤とともにcf3iを含む低地球温暖化係数の冷媒の使用 - Google Patents
安定な潤滑剤とともにcf3iを含む低地球温暖化係数の冷媒の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010509489A JP2010509489A JP2009537310A JP2009537310A JP2010509489A JP 2010509489 A JP2010509489 A JP 2010509489A JP 2009537310 A JP2009537310 A JP 2009537310A JP 2009537310 A JP2009537310 A JP 2009537310A JP 2010509489 A JP2010509489 A JP 2010509489A
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- composition
- hydrofluoroalkene
- iodocarbon
- heat transfer
- refrigerant
- Prior art date
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- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- VPAYJEUHKVESSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroiodomethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)I VPAYJEUHKVESSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- DUAKCVSNUIDZMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F DUAKCVSNUIDZMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HMHHSXJDJHNSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[C]I Chemical compound F[C]I HMHHSXJDJHNSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- QAERDLQYXMEHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)=CC(F)(F)F QAERDLQYXMEHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 iodine, iodine ions Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 12
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 3
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDVGOPJOZUAFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)OCC1CO1 CDVGOPJOZUAFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJEORQYOUWYAMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-butylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCC1OC1 HJEORQYOUWYAMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1 XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZYZWCJWINLGQRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1,1-diol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)(O)CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZYZWCJWINLGQRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AHSZBZTYLKTYJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2-dimethyl-3-nonanoyloxypropyl) nonanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC AHSZBZTYLKTYJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)=C(F)F NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGJHURKAWUJHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FCC(F)=C(F)F PGJHURKAWUJHLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KQBWUCNIYWMKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1-fluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC=C(F)Cl KQBWUCNIYWMKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004407 fluoroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005704 oxymethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])O[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021391 short chain fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/122—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、参照により本明細書中に援用する2006年11月14日に出願された米国特許仮出願第60/865,659号の利益を請求する。
本発明は、伝熱組成物に関する。より特定的には、本発明はハイドロフルオロアルケン、ヨードカーボン、ならびに、水素原子および炭素原子を有し炭素原子と結合した水素原子の総数の17%以下が第三級水素原子である少なくとも1種の潤滑剤を含む、自動車用冷媒に関する。
H3C[−O−CHCH3−CH2]n−[O−CH2CH2]m−OCH3
を有する。該EO/PO分子は、分子の各々の末端にメチルラジカルが存在するために、本明細書中において「二重にキャップされたEO/PO分子」とも呼び、または別の態様によれば他の比較的短い鎖長のアルキル基が存在するが、出願人は、nおよびmの値を調整して各々の特定の応用に適合させることが可能であることを発見した。このやり方で、潤滑剤の分子を選択して、混和性及び安定性の非常に都合のよい組み合わせを達成することが出来る。下記の実施例において説明するように、二重にキャップされた分子は多くの点で一方の末端がキャップされているだけの同様の分子よりも実質的に良く機能するという利点がある。参照により本明細書中に援用する米国特許第4,975,212号は、この種類の分子をキャップするための技術を開示する。一般に好ましいものではないが、本発明の好ましい潤滑剤を1種またはそれより多くの従来の潤滑剤と組み合わせることもまた可能である。
CO2
ハイドロカーボン(置換されたおよび非置換の、特にC2−C6ハイドロカーボン)、
アルコール(置換されたおよび非置換の、特にC2−C6アルコール)、
ケトン(置換されたおよび非置換の、特にC2−C5ケトン)、
アルデヒド(置換されたおよび非置換の、特にC2−C5アルデヒド)、
エーテル/ジエーテル(置換されたおよび非置換の、特にC2−C5エーテル)、
フルオロエーテル(置換されたおよび非置換の、特にC2−C5フルオロエーテル)、
フルオロアルケン(置換されたおよび非置換の、特にC2−C6フルオロアルケン)、
HFC(特にC2−C5HFC類)、
HCC(特にC2−C5HCC類)、
好ましくはフルオロアルケンを含むハロアルケン(置換されたおよび非置換の、特にC2−C6フルオロアルケン)、
HFO(特にC2−C5HFO類)、
HClFO(特にC2−C5HClFO類)、
HBrFO(特にC2−C5HBrFO類)
を含む。
XCFZR3−Z
を有し、式中、XはC2またはC3の不飽和の置換されたまたは非置換のアルキルラジカルであり、各々のRは独立にCl、F、Br、IまたはHであり、zは1から3である化合物を含むことが特に好ましい。中でも非常に好ましいものは、以下のフルオロエテン、フルオロプロペン、フルオロブテン、クロロフルオロエテン、クロロフルオロプロペン、およびクロロフルオロブテンである。
冷却系の熱的安定性の評価のために産業界において用いられる標準的なテストは、シールドチューブ安定性テスト(Sealed Tube Stability Test)(ASHRAE 97−99)である。このテストにおいて、冷媒および潤滑剤を、典型的には1対1の重量比で、真空ガラスチューブに封じ込める。ここでこの真空ガラスチューブは銅、鋼、およびアルミニウムから選択された金属のサンプルを該液体中に含有している。該チューブを次いで175℃で14日間維持し、冷却し、そして分析のために内容物を取り出す。冷媒を分解に関してガスクロマトグラフィーによって分析し、潤滑油を総酸価数(TAN)の変化、ならびに金属およびハロゲン化物イオンの存在に関して分析し、金属サンプルは腐食に関して評価する。この加速試験は、混合された金属構成の存在下における、潤滑剤と冷媒の間の相互作用をシミュレートする。良好な冷却用潤滑剤は、冷媒の分解または金属の腐食をもたらすことはない。
Claims (27)
- ハイドロフルオロアルケン、ヨードカーボン、ならびに、少なくとも1つの水素原子および少なくとも1つの炭素原子を有し炭素原子と結合した水素原子の総数の17%以下が第三級水素原子である少なくとも1つの潤滑剤を含む組成物。
- 炭素原子と結合した水素原子の総数の1%未満が第三級水素原子である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 炭素原子と結合した水素原子の総数の約0%が第三級水素原子である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- さらにハイドロフルオロアルカンを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ジフルオロメタン、ペンタフルオロエタン、1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロエタン、トリフルオロエタン、またはこれらの組み合わせのうち少なくとも1つを含むハイドロフルオロアルカンをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ヨードカーボンがヨードフルオロカーボンを少なくとも1つ含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ヨードカーボンがC1−C3ヨードフルオロカーボンを少なくとも1つ含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ヨードカーボンがC1−C2ヨードフルオロカーボンを少なくとも1つ含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ヨードカーボンがヨウ化トリフルオロメチルを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- トリフルオロメタン、ヨウ化メチル、ヘプタフルオロブタン、またはプロペンを含む化合物をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 組成物の重量を基準として、該化合物がゼロより多く約1%までの量で存在する、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 組成物の重量を基準として、該化合物が約0.01%から約1%までの量で存在する、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- ハイドロフルオロアルケンがテトラフルオロアルケンを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ハイドロフルオロアルケンが1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロプロペンを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ハイドロフルオロアルケンがtrans−1,3,3,3−テトラフルオロプロペンを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ハイドロフルオロアルケンが1,1,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロペンを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ハイドロフルオロアルケンが1,2,3,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロペンを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ハイドロフルオロアルケンが1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロプロペンを含み、ヨードカーボンがヨウ化トリフルオロメチルを含み、該化合物がトリフルオロメタン、ヨウ化メチル、ヘプタフルオロブタンまたはプロペンのうち2種またはそれより多くを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ハイドロフルオロアルケンが1,1,1,2−テトラフルオロプロペンを含み、ヨードカーボンがヨウ化トリフルオロメチルを含み、該化合物がトリフルオロメタン、ヨウ化メチル、ヘプタフルオロブタンまたはプロペンのそれぞれを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 潤滑剤がナフテン系鉱油、パラフィン系鉱油、エステル油、ポリアルキレングリコール、ポリビニルエーテル、アルキルベンゼン、ポリアルファオレフィン、ポリエステル、またはこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 潤滑剤がナフテン系鉱油、パラフィン系鉱油、エステル油、ポリアルキレングリコール、ポリビニルエーテル、アルキルベンゼン、ポリアルファオレフィン、ポリエステル、またはこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1の組成物を含む冷媒。
- 請求項1の組成物を含む伝熱組成物。
- 請求項1の組成物を含む自動車用の空調系。
- (a)請求項1の組成物を含む伝熱組成物、および
(b)該伝熱組成物の少なくとも一部を含有し、および/または少なくとも一部と接触している1またはそれより多くの容器
を含む伝熱系。 - 請求項1の組成物を含む伝熱組成物を流体または物体と接触させることを含む、流体または物体へ、あるいは流体または物体から熱を伝える方法。
- 冷却系に含有された現行の冷媒を置換する方法であって、前記系から前記現行の冷媒の少なくとも一部を置換すること、および請求項1の組成物を含む冷媒組成物を前記系に導入することによって、前記現行の冷媒の少なくとも一部を置換することを含む、前記方法。
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US86565906P | 2006-11-14 | 2006-11-14 | |
US11/937,267 US20080111100A1 (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2007-11-08 | Use of low gwp refrigerants comprising cf3i with stable lubricants |
PCT/US2007/084515 WO2008061083A2 (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2007-11-13 | Use of low gwp refrigerants comprising cf3i with stable lubricants |
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EP (1) | EP2087078A2 (ja) |
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JP2009297341A (ja) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 冷媒の処理装置および処理方法並びに冷凍サイクル装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103173191A (zh) | 2013-06-26 |
CN101583700A (zh) | 2009-11-18 |
CN101583700B (zh) | 2013-10-30 |
US20180171195A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
WO2008061083A3 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
WO2008061083A2 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
US20080111100A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
US20110126558A1 (en) | 2011-06-02 |
CN103173191B (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
US9920230B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 |
EP2087078A2 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
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