JP2010183067A - 圧電材料および圧電素子 - Google Patents
圧電材料および圧電素子 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical group [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000224 chemical solution deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052451 lead zirconate titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004549 pulsed laser deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005621 ferroelectricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LGQKTNJGABNIME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-dimethylbismuthanylphenyl)-n,n-dimethylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1[Bi](C)C LGQKTNJGABNIME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 organic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、圧電体としての性能に優れるBi系圧電体をベースとし、圧電特性の良好な新規の圧電材料を提供するものである。
ZnとTiの比率を示すxは0.4≦x≦0.6であり、もっとも好ましい値は0.5である。Znが2価、Tiが4価の陽イオンとして結晶格子内に存在しているとすると、xが0.5の時に電荷のバランスが取れているため、酸化物全体の絶縁性が高まる。ただし、Bサイト元素やドーパントの種類によって、絶縁性を高める目的でxは0.4から0.6の範囲で変化させても良い。
AがBi元素のみであると、Aサイト元素とO元素より構成されるペロブスカイト骨格が電気的に安定になる。
菱面体晶:a軸長=c軸長、かつβ角≠90°
単斜晶 :a軸長≠c軸長、かつβ角≠90°
正方晶 :a軸長≠c軸長、かつβ角=90°
基板1の材質は特に限定されないが、通常800℃以下で行われる焼成工程において変形、溶融しない材質が好ましい。例えば、酸化マグネシウムやチタン酸ストロンチウムなどからなる単結晶基板や、ジルコニアやアルミナ、シリカなどのセラミック基板や、シリコン(Si)やタングステン(W)などからなる半導体基板や、耐熱ステンレス(SUS)基板が好ましく用いられる。これらの材料を複数種類組み合わせてもよいし、積層して多層構成として用いてもよい。圧電素子の一方の電極を兼ねる目的で、導電性金属や導電性金属酸化物を基板中にドーピングしたり、基板表面に積層したりして用いても良い。
これらの基板の中でも本発明の圧電材料に用いる基板は(001)面または(111)面に選択的に配向した単結晶基板であることが好ましい。
実施例1から7
表1の各実施例に対応した組成の複合金属酸化物薄膜を間欠式の有機金属化合物化学的気相堆積法により基板上に成膜した。
各金属の酸化物原料としては、ジメチル(2−(N,N−ジメチルアミノメチル)フェニル)ビスマス(Bi(CH3)2(2−(CH3)2NCH2Ph))、トリ(エチルペンタジエニル)鉄(Fe(C2H5C5H4)3)、ビス(6−エチル−2,2−ジメチル−3,5−デカンジオナート)亜鉛(Zn(EDMDD)2)、テトラ―i―プロポキシチタン(Ti(O・i−Pr)4)を用いた。
表1に記載の強誘電性は、−60℃から30℃の温度範囲でP−Eヒステリシス測定を行い、外部電場の大きさを正負に変化させることにより自発分極が反転するという強誘電体に特有の履歴曲線が観測された場合に○印を記載した。
本発明の圧電材料のd33定数の最大値は、実施例3における85pm/Vであった。
実施例1と同様にして、表1に示す目的組成の金属酸化物を間欠式の有機金属化合物化学的気相堆積法により作製した。
実施例1と同様にして、表1に示す目的組成の金属酸化物を間欠式の有機金属化合物化学的気相堆積法により作製した。
実施例1と同様にして比較例6の金属酸化物材料に電極を形成して、電気測定を行った。結果を表1に組成と共に示す。比較例6の金属酸化物材料は、実施例の圧電材料と比べて誘電率が小さく、誘電損失が大きかった。
2 下部電極
3 圧電材料
4 上部電極
Claims (8)
- 前記ペロブスカイト型複合酸化物の結晶系が、少なくとも単斜晶構造と菱面体晶構造を有する混在系であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の圧電材料。
- 前記ペロブスカイト型複合酸化物の結晶系が、少なくとも単斜晶構造と正方晶構造を有する混在系であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の圧電材料。
- 前記圧電材料が基板上に設けられた厚み200nm以上10μm以下の膜であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかの項に記載の圧電材料。
- 前記圧電材料が有機金属化合物化学的気相堆積法により形成された膜であることを特徴とする請求項4記載の圧電材料。
- 前記基板が(001)面または(111)面に選択的に配向した単結晶基板であることを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の圧電材料。
- 前記yの範囲が0.17≦y≦0.44であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれかの項に記載の圧電材料。
- 請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の圧電材料を用いたことを特徴とする圧電素子。
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