JP2010127759A - 鋼の凝固組織検出方法 - Google Patents
鋼の凝固組織検出方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000954 Medium-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/10—Etching compositions
- C23F1/14—Aqueous compositions
- C23F1/16—Acidic compositions
- C23F1/28—Acidic compositions for etching iron group metals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/20—Metals
- G01N33/204—Structure thereof, e.g. crystal structure
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Abstract
【解決手段】鋼鋳片の試料の断面を研磨し、試料1の研磨面2を下向きにして、かつ、試料の研磨面2の腐食液3への浸漬深さdを10mm以内として、研磨面2を腐食することを特徴とする鋼の凝固組織検出方法である。好ましくは試料と腐食液の一方又は両方を超音波振動させながら研磨面を腐食する。試料の研磨面(腐食面)を含む試料の一部のみを腐食液中に浸漬して腐食を行うことにより、従来は凝固組織の顕出が困難であった品種、特に炭素濃度が0.01質量%以下の低炭素鋼についても、凝固組織を顕出できる。
【選択図】図1
Description
(1)鋼鋳片の試料の断面を研磨し、試料の研磨面を下向きにして、かつ、試料の研磨面の腐食液への浸漬深さを10mm以内として、研磨面を腐食することを特徴とする鋼の凝固組織検出方法。
(2)試料と腐食液の一方又は両方を超音波振動させながら研磨面を腐食することを特徴とする上記(1)に記載の鋼の凝固組織検出方法。
(3)試料の研磨面を腐食液に接触させて研磨面を腐食した後、試料を洗浄、乾燥し、腐食した研磨面表面の腐食孔に研磨粉を埋め込み、研磨面表面に透明粘着テープを貼り、透明粘着テープに腐食孔中の研磨粉を粘着せしめた後、テープをはがし、次いでテープを台紙上に貼りつけることを特徴とする上記(1)又は(2)に記載の鋼の凝固組織検出方法。
(4)鋼鋳片の炭素含有量が0.01質量%以下であることを特徴とする上記(1)乃至(3)のいずれかに記載の鋼の凝固組織検出方法。
一方、本発明の鋼の凝固組織検出方法においては、主に凝固組織を顕出させたい面のみを腐食液に浸漬し、凝固組織を顕出させたい面のみでの局部電池反応すなわち電気化学的腐食を効率的に促進するため、凝固中の溶質元素の偏析による濃度差が比較的小さな鋼種とくに炭素濃度が0.01質量%以下の低炭素鋼のように、従来凝固組織の顕出が困難であった鋼種でも明瞭な凝固組織を顕出させ得ることになる。
2 研磨面(腐食面)
3 腐食液
4 腐食液槽
5 液面
6 超音波振動子
d 浸漬深さ
Claims (4)
- 鋼鋳片の試料の断面を研磨し、試料の研磨面を下向きにして、かつ、試料の研磨面の腐食液への浸漬深さを10mm以内として、研磨面を腐食することを特徴とする鋼の凝固組織検出方法。
- 前記試料と腐食液の一方又は両方を超音波振動させながら研磨面を腐食することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鋼の凝固組織検出方法。
- 試料の研磨面を腐食液に接触させて研磨面を腐食した後、試料を洗浄、乾燥し、腐食した研磨面表面の腐食孔に研磨粉を埋め込み、研磨面表面に透明粘着テープを貼り、透明粘着テープに腐食孔中の研磨粉を粘着せしめた後、テープをはがし、次いでテープを台紙上に貼りつけることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の鋼の凝固組織検出方法。
- 鋼鋳片の炭素含有量が0.01質量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の鋼の凝固組織検出方法。
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JP2008302567A JP5033112B2 (ja) | 2008-11-27 | 2008-11-27 | 鋼の凝固組織検出方法 |
PCT/JP2009/070355 WO2010061969A1 (ja) | 2008-11-27 | 2009-11-27 | 鋼の凝固組織検出方法 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012247382A (ja) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-13 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal | 鋼の凝固組織の検出方法 |
KR101235610B1 (ko) | 2010-10-28 | 2013-02-21 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 금속 내 후크 조직 분석 방법과 이를 위한 에칭액 조성물 |
KR101778431B1 (ko) | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-14 | 주식회사 포스코 | 금속조직 현출감지장치 및 금속조직 현출시점 판단방법 |
KR20200000625A (ko) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-01-03 | 현대위아 주식회사 | 스테인리스강의 결정입도 현출용 조성물 및 이를 이용한 결정입도 현출방법 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102284685B (zh) * | 2010-06-18 | 2013-04-10 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种70t级至600t级钢锭质量与组织、性能解剖检验方法 |
Citations (3)
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JPH06172958A (ja) * | 1991-07-09 | 1994-06-21 | Air Prod And Chem Inc | 基板の耐食耐摩耗性の改善法 |
JP2004250753A (ja) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-09-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | 電解銅箔製造用カソード電極に用いるチタン合金及びその製造方法 |
JP2005030846A (ja) * | 2003-07-10 | 2005-02-03 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | クリープボイドの検出方法 |
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- 2008-11-27 JP JP2008302567A patent/JP5033112B2/ja active Active
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- 2009-11-27 WO PCT/JP2009/070355 patent/WO2010061969A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH06172958A (ja) * | 1991-07-09 | 1994-06-21 | Air Prod And Chem Inc | 基板の耐食耐摩耗性の改善法 |
JP2004250753A (ja) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-09-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | 電解銅箔製造用カソード電極に用いるチタン合金及びその製造方法 |
JP2005030846A (ja) * | 2003-07-10 | 2005-02-03 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | クリープボイドの検出方法 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101235610B1 (ko) | 2010-10-28 | 2013-02-21 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 금속 내 후크 조직 분석 방법과 이를 위한 에칭액 조성물 |
JP2012247382A (ja) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-13 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal | 鋼の凝固組織の検出方法 |
KR101778431B1 (ko) | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-14 | 주식회사 포스코 | 금속조직 현출감지장치 및 금속조직 현출시점 판단방법 |
KR20200000625A (ko) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-01-03 | 현대위아 주식회사 | 스테인리스강의 결정입도 현출용 조성물 및 이를 이용한 결정입도 현출방법 |
KR102120394B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-06-09 | 현대위아(주) | 스테인리스강의 결정입도 현출용 조성물 및 이를 이용한 결정입도 현출방법 |
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