JP2010056506A - Mounting structure of electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Mounting structure of electronic apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2010056506A
JP2010056506A JP2008276383A JP2008276383A JP2010056506A JP 2010056506 A JP2010056506 A JP 2010056506A JP 2008276383 A JP2008276383 A JP 2008276383A JP 2008276383 A JP2008276383 A JP 2008276383A JP 2010056506 A JP2010056506 A JP 2010056506A
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electronic device
circuit board
electric circuit
external electric
mounting structure
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Japanese (ja)
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Takeshi Kawakami
武 川上
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Kyocera Corp
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Kyocera Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45117Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C
    • H01L2224/45124Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/19Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/191Disposition
    • H01L2924/19101Disposition of discrete passive components
    • H01L2924/19107Disposition of discrete passive components off-chip wires

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mounting structure of an electronic apparatus, which has a high reliability in electric and mechanical connection between the electronic apparatus and an external electric circuit board. <P>SOLUTION: The mounting structure of the electronic apparatus 9 is constituted in such a manner that the electronic apparatus 9 in which an electronic component 2 is stored in a recess 1a provided on one principal surface of an insulating substrate 1 and the recess 1a is closed by a cover 3 is mounted on an external electric circuit board 10 by electrical and mechanical connection. In the mounting structure, a wiring conductor 4 electrically connected to the electronic component 2 is formed on the insulating substrate 1 from the inside of the recess 1a to an outer surface different from the one principal surface of the insulating substrate 1, and the cover 3 faces the external electric circuit board 10 and is mechanically connected to the board through a bonding material 5, and a portion of the wiring conductor 4, which is formed on the outer surface of the insulating substrate 1, is electrically connected to the external electric circuit board 10 through a conductive connection material 6. Since a junction area between the electronic apparatus 9 and the external electric circuit board 10 is relatively wide, the mounting structure has a high reliability in electric and mechanical connection. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、電子部品が収容された絶縁基体の凹部が蓋体で封止されてなる電子装置を外部電気回路基板に電気的および機械的に接続して実装した、電子装置の実装構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an electronic device mounting structure in which an electronic device in which a recess of an insulating base in which an electronic component is accommodated is sealed with a lid is electrically and mechanically connected to an external electric circuit board. It is.

半導体素子や圧電素子,センサ素子等の電子部品は、一般に、一方主面に凹部を有する直方体状の絶縁基体の凹部内に収容されるとともに、凹部を塞ぐように絶縁基体に接合された蓋体で封止されて電子装置となった後、外部電気回路基板に実装されている。外部電気回路基板は、例えば、コンピュータや携帯電話,デジタルカメラ,圧力センサ装置等の力学センサ装置等の電子機器を構成する回路基板である。   Electronic parts such as semiconductor elements, piezoelectric elements, and sensor elements are generally housed in recesses of a rectangular parallelepiped insulating base having a recess on one main surface, and a lid bonded to the insulating base so as to close the recess After being sealed with an electronic device, it is mounted on an external electric circuit board. The external electric circuit board is a circuit board constituting electronic equipment such as a dynamic sensor device such as a computer, a mobile phone, a digital camera, or a pressure sensor device.

このような、電子部品を絶縁基体の凹部内に封止してなる電子装置は、従来、絶縁基体の一方主面としての上面に配置された凹部の内側から下面にかけて配線導体が形成されており、この配線導体を介して外部電気回路基板と電気的および機械的に接続されて実装されている。   In such an electronic device in which an electronic component is sealed in a recess of an insulating substrate, a wiring conductor is conventionally formed from the inner side to the lower surface of the recess disposed on the upper surface as one main surface of the insulating substrate. The external electrical circuit board is electrically and mechanically connected through the wiring conductor and mounted.

つまり、従来の電子装置の実装構造では、配線導体の凹部内に位置する部分に電子部品がボンディングワイヤや導電性接着剤を介して電気的に接続され、絶縁基体の下面に位置する部分がはんだを介して外部電気回路基板の所定部位と接合されて、電子部品と外部電気回路基板とが電気的に接続されている。また、このはんだを介した配線導体と外部電気回路基板との接合により、電子装置が外部電気回路基板と機械的に接続されている。
特開平8−148521号公報 特開平8−148620号公報
In other words, in the conventional electronic device mounting structure, the electronic component is electrically connected to the portion located in the recess of the wiring conductor via the bonding wire or the conductive adhesive, and the portion located on the lower surface of the insulating base is soldered. The electronic component and the external electric circuit board are electrically connected by being joined to a predetermined portion of the external electric circuit board via the. Further, the electronic device is mechanically connected to the external electric circuit board by joining the wiring conductor and the external electric circuit board via the solder.
JP-A-8-148521 JP-A-8-148620

しかしながら、近年、電子装置を外部電気回路基板に実装する際に用いられるはんだとして、従来の錫−鉛はんだ(いわゆる共晶はんだ)に代わって、錫−銀系はんだや錫−銀−銅系はんだ等の、いわゆる鉛フリーはんだが多用されるようになってきている。このような鉛フリーはんだは、従来の錫−鉛はんだに比べて接合温度が高く、クラックが発生しやすいという性質があるため、電子装置の外部電気回路基板に対する実装構造の信頼性を確保することが従来よりも難しいという問題点があった。   However, in recent years, instead of conventional tin-lead solder (so-called eutectic solder), tin-silver solder or tin-silver-copper solder is used as a solder for mounting an electronic device on an external electric circuit board. The so-called lead-free solder, such as, has been frequently used. Such lead-free solder has a higher bonding temperature than conventional tin-lead solder and is prone to cracking, so the reliability of the mounting structure for the external electric circuit board of the electronic device should be ensured. However, there was a problem that it was more difficult than before.

また、このような従来の電子装置の実装構造においては、電子装置の小型化に対応して、配線導体の外部電気回路基板に対する接合面積が小さくなる傾向があるため、信頼性を確保することがさらに難しくなってきている。   Further, in such a conventional electronic device mounting structure, the bonding area of the wiring conductor to the external electric circuit board tends to be reduced in response to the downsizing of the electronic device, so that reliability can be ensured. It is getting harder.

本発明はこのような従来の問題点に鑑み案出されたものであり、その目的は、例えば電子装置と外部電気回路基板との接合が鉛フリーはんだを介して行なわれているような場合でも、電子装置と外部電気回路基板との間の電気的および機械的な接続の信頼性が高い、電子装置の実装構造を提供することにある。   The present invention has been devised in view of such conventional problems, and the purpose thereof is, for example, even when the electronic device and the external electric circuit board are joined via lead-free solder. Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device mounting structure with high reliability of electrical and mechanical connection between the electronic device and an external electric circuit board.

本発明の電子装置の実装構造は、直方体状の絶縁基体の一方主面に設けられた凹部に電子部品が収容され、前記絶縁基体の一方主面に接合された蓋体で前記凹部が封止されてなる電子装置を外部電気回路基板に電気的および機械的に接続して実装した電子装置の実装構造であって、前記絶縁基体に前記凹部の内側から前記絶縁基体の前記一方主面と異なる外表面にかけて前記電子部品と電気的に接続された配線導体が形成されており、前記蓋体が前記外部電気回路基板と対向して接合材を介して機械的に接続され、前記配線導体の前記絶縁基体の前記一方主面と異なる外表面に形成された部分が導電性接続材を介して前記外部電気回路基板と電気的に接続されていることを特徴とするものである。   According to the electronic device mounting structure of the present invention, an electronic component is housed in a concave portion provided on one main surface of a rectangular parallelepiped insulating base, and the concave portion is sealed by a lid joined to one main surface of the insulating base. An electronic device mounting structure in which the electronic device thus formed is mounted electrically and mechanically connected to an external electric circuit board, and is different from the one main surface of the insulating base on the insulating base from the inside of the recess. A wiring conductor electrically connected to the electronic component is formed over the outer surface, and the lid body is mechanically connected to the external electric circuit board via a bonding material, and the wiring conductor A portion formed on an outer surface different from the one main surface of the insulating base is electrically connected to the external electric circuit board through a conductive connecting material.

また、本発明の電子装置の実装構造は、上記構成において、前記絶縁基体の前記一方主面と反対側の他方主面の外周部に前記配線導体が形成され、該配線導体が前記外部電気回路基板と導電性接続線を介して電気的に接続されていることを特徴とするものである。   In the electronic device mounting structure of the present invention, in the above configuration, the wiring conductor is formed on an outer peripheral portion of the other main surface opposite to the one main surface of the insulating base, and the wiring conductor is connected to the external electric circuit. It is electrically connected to the substrate through a conductive connection line.

また、本発明の電子装置の実装構造は、上記構成において、前記蓋体の前記外部電気回路基板と対向して機械的に接続された面に、中央部から外周にかけて前記接合材で埋められた溝が設けられていることを特徴とするものである。   In the electronic device mounting structure of the present invention, in the above configuration, the surface of the lid body mechanically connected to the external electric circuit board is buried with the bonding material from the center to the outer periphery. A groove is provided.

また、本発明の電子装置の実装構造は、上記構成において、前記絶縁基体の側面に側面凹部が形成されており、該側面凹部の形成された前記側面が前記導電性接続線とともに、一部が前記側面凹部の内面に被着した樹脂材料により被覆されていることを特徴とするものである。   Further, in the electronic device mounting structure of the present invention, in the above configuration, a side recess is formed on a side surface of the insulating base, and the side surface where the side recess is formed is partly together with the conductive connection line. The inner surface of the side recess is covered with a resin material applied.

本発明の電子装置の実装構造によれば、直方体状の絶縁基体の一方主面に設けられた凹部に電子部品が収容され、絶縁基体の一方主面に接合された蓋体で凹部が封止されてなる電子装置について、蓋体が外部電気回路基板と対向して接合材を介して機械的に接続されていることから、配線導体の一部を外部電気回路基板に接合した従来の実装構造に比べて、電子装置と外部電気回路基板との接合面積を広く確保することが容易である。そのため、電子装置と外部電気回路基板との機械的な接続の信頼性を高くすることができる。   According to the mounting structure of the electronic device of the present invention, the electronic component is accommodated in the concave portion provided on the one main surface of the rectangular parallelepiped insulating base, and the concave portion is sealed by the lid joined to the one main surface of the insulating base. For the electronic device thus formed, since the lid is mechanically connected to the external electric circuit board via a bonding material, a conventional mounting structure in which a part of the wiring conductor is bonded to the external electric circuit board Compared to the above, it is easy to ensure a wide bonding area between the electronic device and the external electric circuit board. Therefore, the reliability of the mechanical connection between the electronic device and the external electric circuit board can be increased.

また、配線導体の、絶縁基体の一方主面と異なる外表面に形成された部分が導電性接続材を介して外部電気回路基板と電気的に接続されていることから、電子装置と外部電気回路基板との電気的な接続の信頼性を確保することも容易である。   In addition, since the portion of the wiring conductor formed on the outer surface different from the one main surface of the insulating base is electrically connected to the external electric circuit board via the conductive connecting material, the electronic device and the external electric circuit It is also easy to ensure the reliability of electrical connection with the substrate.

したがって、本発明の電子装置の実装構造によれば、例えば電子装置の蓋体と外部電気回路基板との接合が鉛フリーはんだからなる接合材を介して行なわれているような場合でも、電子装置と外部電気回路基板との間の電気的および機械的な接続の信頼性が高い、電子装置の実装構造を提供することができる。   Therefore, according to the mounting structure of the electronic device of the present invention, for example, even when the lid of the electronic device and the external electric circuit board are joined via a joining material made of lead-free solder, It is possible to provide a mounting structure for an electronic device with high reliability of electrical and mechanical connection between the circuit board and the external electric circuit board.

また、本発明の電子装置の実装構造において、絶縁基体の一方主面と反対側の他方主面の外周部に配線導体が形成され、この配線導体が外部電気回路基板と導電性接続線を介して電気的に接続されている場合には、電子装置を外部電気回路基板に機械的に接続した状態において配線導体と導電性接続線との電気的な接続を、例えばボンディング装置等の接続用の機器を用いて容易に、かつ確実に行なうことができるため、製作がより容易な実装構造とすることができる。   In the electronic device mounting structure of the present invention, a wiring conductor is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the other main surface opposite to the one main surface of the insulating base, and the wiring conductor is connected to the external electric circuit board and the conductive connection line. When the electronic device is mechanically connected to the external electric circuit board, the electrical connection between the wiring conductor and the conductive connection line is made, for example, for connection of a bonding device or the like. Since it can be performed easily and reliably using equipment, a mounting structure that is easier to manufacture can be obtained.

また、本発明の電子装置の実装構造において、蓋体の外部電気回路基板と対向して機械的に接続された面に、中央部から外周にかけて接合材で埋められた溝が設けられている場合には、接合材による接合時に、蓋体と外部電気回路基板との間に介在する空気をこの溝から外部に排出することができる。また、溝が接合材により埋められて、溝内に空気が残ることが効果的に防止されている。そのため、蓋体と外部電気回路基板との間で、接合材中に空気が残留することによる機械的な接続強度の劣化をより効果的に防止することができる。   Also, in the electronic device mounting structure of the present invention, the surface of the lid that is mechanically connected to face the external electric circuit board is provided with a groove filled with a bonding material from the center to the outer periphery. In this case, the air interposed between the lid and the external electric circuit board can be discharged from the groove to the outside during the bonding with the bonding material. Further, it is effectively prevented that the groove is filled with the bonding material and air remains in the groove. Therefore, it is possible to more effectively prevent the mechanical connection strength from being deteriorated due to air remaining in the bonding material between the lid and the external electric circuit board.

また、本発明の電子装置の実装構造において、絶縁基体の側面に側面凹部が形成されており、側面凹部の形成された側面が導電性接続線とともに、一部が側面凹部の内面に接合した樹脂材料により被覆されている場合には、導電性接続線が空気中に露出することを防ぐことができる。また、この樹脂材料が、絶縁基体の側面に形成された側面凹部の内面に被着しているので、樹脂材料と絶縁基体との接合面積をより大きくして樹脂材料の絶縁基体に対する接合強度を効果的に高めることができる。そのため、導電性接続線の樹脂材料による被覆の信頼性が高く、導電性接続線を介した配線導体と外部電気回路基板との電気的な接続の信頼性がより高い電子装置の実装構造とすることができる。   Further, in the electronic device mounting structure of the present invention, the side surface recess is formed on the side surface of the insulating base, and the side surface where the side surface recess is formed is connected to the inner surface of the side surface recess together with the conductive connection line. When covered with a material, the conductive connecting wire can be prevented from being exposed to the air. In addition, since this resin material adheres to the inner surface of the side recess formed on the side surface of the insulating substrate, the bonding area between the resin material and the insulating substrate is increased to increase the bonding strength of the resin material to the insulating substrate. Can be effectively increased. Therefore, the mounting structure of the electronic device has a high reliability of covering with the resin material of the conductive connection line and higher reliability of the electrical connection between the wiring conductor and the external electric circuit board via the conductive connection line. be able to.

本発明の電子装置の実装構造について、添付の図面を参照しつつ説明する。   A mounting structure of an electronic device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は本発明の電子装置の実装構造の実施の形態の一例を示す断面図である。図1において、1は絶縁基体、1aは凹部、2は電子部品、3は蓋体、4は配線導体、10は外部電気回路基板である。絶縁基体1の一方主面である下面に設けられた凹部1aに電子部品2が収容され、絶縁基体1の一方主面に接合された蓋体3で凹部1aが封止されて電子装置9が構成されている。そして、この電子装置9が外部電気回路基板10に、蓋体3が外部電気回路基板10と対向して接合材5を介して機械的に接続されるとともに、配線導体4の絶縁基体1の一方主面と異なる外表面(図1に示す例では他方主面である上面)に形成された部分が導電性接続材6を介して電気的に接続されて実装され、電子装置9の実装構造が構成されている。   FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of an embodiment of a mounting structure for an electronic device according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, 1 is an insulating substrate, 1a is a recess, 2 is an electronic component, 3 is a lid, 4 is a wiring conductor, and 10 is an external electric circuit board. The electronic component 2 is accommodated in a recess 1a provided on the lower surface, which is one main surface of the insulating substrate 1, and the recess 1a is sealed with a lid 3 bonded to one main surface of the insulating substrate 1, so that the electronic device 9 is provided. It is configured. The electronic device 9 is mechanically connected to the external electric circuit board 10 and the lid 3 is opposed to the external electric circuit board 10 via the bonding material 5, and one of the insulating bases 1 of the wiring conductor 4. The portion formed on the outer surface different from the main surface (the upper surface which is the other main surface in the example shown in FIG. 1) is mounted by being electrically connected via the conductive connecting material 6, and the mounting structure of the electronic device 9 is It is configured.

絶縁基体1は、例えば酸化アルミニウム質焼結体やガラスセラミック焼結体,ムライト質焼結体,窒化アルミニウム質焼結体等のセラミック材料や、エポキシ樹脂,ポリイミド樹脂等の樹脂材料等の絶縁材料からなる。   The insulating base 1 is made of an insulating material such as a ceramic material such as an aluminum oxide sintered body, a glass ceramic sintered body, a mullite sintered body, or an aluminum nitride sintered body, or a resin material such as an epoxy resin or a polyimide resin. Consists of.

また、絶縁基体1は、一方主面(通常は下面)に電子部品2を収容するための凹部1aを有している。電子部品2は、例えば半導体集積回路素子や圧電素子,圧力センサ素子等のセンサ素子,容量素子,抵抗器等である。これらの電子部品2は一般に直方体状(四角板状)であり、このような電子部品2を効率よく収容するために、凹部1aは平面視では四角形状であり、絶縁基体1は直方体状である。電子部品2は、例えば、樹脂接着剤やろう材等(図示せず)を介して凹部1aの底面に接合されて凹部1a内に固定され、ボンディングワイヤ等の電気的接続手段を用いて配線導体4の凹部1a内に形成された部分に接続されている。   The insulating base 1 has a recess 1a for accommodating the electronic component 2 on one main surface (usually the lower surface). The electronic component 2 is, for example, a sensor element such as a semiconductor integrated circuit element, a piezoelectric element, or a pressure sensor element, a capacitive element, a resistor, or the like. These electronic components 2 generally have a rectangular parallelepiped shape (square plate shape). In order to accommodate such electronic components 2 efficiently, the concave portion 1a has a rectangular shape in plan view, and the insulating base 1 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. . The electronic component 2 is bonded to the bottom surface of the recess 1a via, for example, a resin adhesive or a brazing material (not shown) and fixed in the recess 1a, and a wiring conductor using an electrical connection means such as a bonding wire. 4 is connected to a portion formed in the recess 1a.

このような凹部1aを有する絶縁基体1は、例えば、酸化アルミニウム質焼結体からなる場合であれば、アルミナ等の原料粉末を有機溶剤,バインダとともにシート状に成形して複数のセラミックグリーンシートを作製し、次に、これらのセラミックグリーンシートの一部に適当な打ち抜き加工を施して枠状に形成した後、打ち抜き加工を施していない平板状のセラミックグリーンシートの上に枠状のセラミックグリーンシートを積層し、最後に約1300〜1600℃の所定温度で焼成することにより製作される。   If the insulating substrate 1 having such a recess 1a is made of, for example, an aluminum oxide sintered body, a raw material powder such as alumina is formed into a sheet shape together with an organic solvent and a binder to form a plurality of ceramic green sheets. Next, a part of these ceramic green sheets is appropriately punched and formed into a frame shape. Then, the frame-shaped ceramic green sheet is formed on a flat ceramic green sheet that has not been punched. Are finally fired at a predetermined temperature of about 1300 to 1600 ° C.

なお、絶縁基体1は、四角板状の基板部分と四角枠状の枠体部分とを別個に製作した後、基板部分の主面に枠体部分を樹脂接着剤やガラス等を用いて接合すること等の方法で製作することもできる。   The insulating base 1 is manufactured by separately manufacturing a square plate-like substrate portion and a square frame-like frame portion, and then bonding the frame portion to the main surface of the substrate portion using a resin adhesive, glass, or the like. It can also be produced by other methods.

電子部品2が収容された凹部1aは、絶縁基体1の一方主面に接合された蓋体3で塞がれており、この蓋体3と絶縁基体1の凹部1aとで構成される容器(符号なし)の内部に電子部品2が気密に封止されている。   The concave portion 1 a in which the electronic component 2 is accommodated is closed by a lid 3 joined to one main surface of the insulating base 1, and a container composed of the lid 3 and the concave portion 1 a of the insulating base 1 ( The electronic component 2 is hermetically sealed inside (no symbol).

蓋体3は、例えば鉄−ニッケル−コバルト合金や鉄−ニッケル合金,銅等の金属材料により形成されており、鉄−ニッケル−コバルト合金からなる場合であれば、この合金材料の板材に打ち抜き加工やエッチング加工等の加工を施して所定の形状および寸法に成形することにより製作することができる。   The lid 3 is formed of a metal material such as an iron-nickel-cobalt alloy, iron-nickel alloy, or copper, and if it is made of an iron-nickel-cobalt alloy, the cover 3 is punched into a plate material of the alloy material. It can be manufactured by performing processing such as etching or etching into a predetermined shape and size.

蓋体3の絶縁基体1に対する接合は、ろう材や接着剤,ガラス等の接合材(符号なし)を介した接合や溶接等の接合方法で両者を接合することにより行なうことができる。例えば、絶縁基体1の一方主面に凹部1aを取り囲むように枠状の金属層(図示せず)を被着させておいて、この金属層を介して絶縁基体1の一方主面の凹部1aの周囲に蓋体3をシーム溶接等の溶接法(いわゆるダイレクトシーム法)で接合することにより、蓋体3が絶縁基体1に接合され、凹部1aが封止された電子装置9とすることができる。なお、このような金属層は、例えばタングステンやモリブデン,銅,ニッケル,金等の金属材料からなり、メタライズ法やめっき法等の手段で絶縁基体1の一方主面に被着される。また、この金属層の表面にさらに鉄−ニッケル−コバルト合金等の金属からなる金属枠材(図示せず)を銀ろう等のろう材(図示せず)を介して接合しておいて、この金属枠材に蓋体3を溶接するようにしてもよい。   The lid 3 can be joined to the insulating substrate 1 by joining them together by a joining method such as joining or welding via a joining material (no symbol) such as a brazing material, an adhesive, or glass. For example, a frame-shaped metal layer (not shown) is attached to one main surface of the insulating base 1 so as to surround the concave portion 1a, and the concave portion 1a on the one main surface of the insulating base 1 is interposed through this metal layer. The lid 3 is joined to the periphery by a welding method such as seam welding (so-called direct seam method), whereby the lid 3 is joined to the insulating substrate 1 and the recess 1a is sealed. it can. Such a metal layer is made of, for example, a metal material such as tungsten, molybdenum, copper, nickel, or gold, and is applied to one main surface of the insulating substrate 1 by means of a metallizing method or a plating method. Further, a metal frame material (not shown) made of a metal such as iron-nickel-cobalt alloy is joined to the surface of the metal layer via a brazing material (not shown) such as silver brazing. You may make it weld the cover body 3 to a metal frame material.

配線導体4は、絶縁基体1に凹部1aの内側から一方主面と異なる外表面にかけて形成されており、凹部1a内に封止された電子部品2を外部電気回路基板10と電気的に接続する導電路として機能している。なお、図1に示す例においては、図を見やすくするために、配線導体4のうち絶縁基体1の内部を通る部分は省略して、絶縁基体1の凹部1aの内側および外表面に形成されている部分のみを示している。配線導体4のうち絶縁基体1の内部を通る部分は、セラミックグリーンシートが焼成されてなる絶縁層(図示せず)の層間や、絶縁層を厚み方向に貫通する貫通孔の内部等に形成されている。貫通孔は、例えば絶縁基体1となるセラミックグリーンシートに機械的な打ち抜き加工を施しておくことにより形成することができる。   The wiring conductor 4 is formed on the insulating substrate 1 from the inside of the recess 1a to the outer surface different from the one main surface, and electrically connects the electronic component 2 sealed in the recess 1a to the external electric circuit board 10. It functions as a conductive path. In the example shown in FIG. 1, in order to make the drawing easier to see, the portion of the wiring conductor 4 that passes through the inside of the insulating base 1 is omitted, and the wiring conductor 4 is formed on the inside and the outer surface of the recess 1 a of the insulating base 1. Only the parts that are present are shown. A portion of the wiring conductor 4 that passes through the inside of the insulating base 1 is formed in an interlayer of an insulating layer (not shown) formed by firing a ceramic green sheet or in a through hole that penetrates the insulating layer in the thickness direction. ing. The through hole can be formed, for example, by subjecting a ceramic green sheet to be the insulating base 1 to mechanical punching.

配線導体4は、例えば、タングステンやモリブデン,マンガン,銅,銀,パラジウム,金,白金等の金属材料からなり、メタライズ層やめっき層,蒸着層等の形態で絶縁基体1に被着されている。   The wiring conductor 4 is made of a metal material such as tungsten, molybdenum, manganese, copper, silver, palladium, gold, or platinum, and is attached to the insulating substrate 1 in the form of a metallized layer, a plating layer, a vapor deposition layer, or the like. .

配線導体4は、例えばタングステンのメタライズ層からなる場合であれば、タングステンの粉末を有機溶剤,バインダとともに混練して作製した金属ペーストを、絶縁基体1となるセラミックグリーンシートの表面や前述した貫通孔の内部にスクリーン印刷法等の印刷法で印刷しておくことにより形成することができる。   If the wiring conductor 4 is made of, for example, a tungsten metallized layer, a metal paste prepared by kneading tungsten powder together with an organic solvent and a binder is used for the surface of the ceramic green sheet to be the insulating substrate 1 and the above-described through-holes. It can be formed by printing in the inside by a printing method such as a screen printing method.

なお、電子部品2と配線導体4との電気的な接続は、電子部品2の電極(図示せず)と配線導体4とをボンディングワイヤや導電性接着剤等の導電性を有する接続材を介して接続することにより行なわれている。この図1に示す例では、電子部品2の主面の外周部に設けられた電極がボンディングワイヤ(符号なし)を介して配線導体4の凹部1a内に形成された部分と接続されている。   The electrical connection between the electronic component 2 and the wiring conductor 4 is performed by connecting an electrode (not shown) of the electronic component 2 and the wiring conductor 4 via a connecting material having conductivity such as a bonding wire or a conductive adhesive. Is done by connecting. In the example shown in FIG. 1, an electrode provided on the outer peripheral portion of the main surface of the electronic component 2 is connected to a portion formed in the recess 1a of the wiring conductor 4 via a bonding wire (not indicated).

以上のような構成を備える電子装置9が外部電気回基板10に電気的および機械的に接続されて実装されることにより、電子装置9の実装構造が構成されている。   The electronic device 9 having the above-described configuration is mounted by being electrically and mechanically connected to the external electrical circuit board 10, thereby configuring the mounting structure of the electronic device 9.

本発明の電子装置9の実装構造において、蓋体3が外部電気回路基板10と対向して接合材5を介して機械的に接続され、配線導体4の絶縁基体1の一方主面と異なる外表面に形成された部分が導電性接続材6を介して外部電気回路基板10と電気的に接続されている。   In the mounting structure of the electronic device 9 according to the present invention, the lid 3 is mechanically connected to the external electric circuit board 10 through the bonding material 5 and is different from the main surface of the insulating base 1 of the wiring conductor 4. A portion formed on the surface is electrically connected to the external electric circuit board 10 through the conductive connecting material 6.

この電子装置9の実装構造によれば、蓋体3が外部電気回路基板10と対向して接合材5を介して機械的に接続されていることから、配線導体の一部を外部電気回路基板に接合した従来の実装構造(図示せず)に比べて、電子装置9と外部電気回路基板10との接合材5による接合面積を広く確保することが容易である。そのため、電子装置9と外部電気回路基板10との機械的な接続の信頼性を高くすることができる。   According to the mounting structure of the electronic device 9, since the lid 3 is mechanically connected to the external electric circuit board 10 via the bonding material 5, a part of the wiring conductor is connected to the external electric circuit board. Compared to a conventional mounting structure (not shown) bonded to the substrate, it is easy to ensure a large bonding area by the bonding material 5 between the electronic device 9 and the external electric circuit board 10. Therefore, the reliability of the mechanical connection between the electronic device 9 and the external electric circuit board 10 can be increased.

また、配線導体4の、絶縁基体1の一方主面と異なる外表面に形成された部分が導電性接続材6を介して外部電気回路基板10と電気的に接続されていることにより、電子装置9と外部電気回路基板10との電気的な接続の信頼性を確保することも容易である。   In addition, the portion of the wiring conductor 4 formed on the outer surface different from the one main surface of the insulating base 1 is electrically connected to the external electric circuit board 10 through the conductive connecting material 6, so that the electronic device It is also easy to ensure the reliability of electrical connection between 9 and the external electric circuit board 10.

したがって、この電子装置9の実装構造によれば、例えば電子装置9の蓋体3と外部電気回路基板10との接合が鉛フリーはんだからなる接合材5を介して行なわれているような場合でも、電子装置9と外部電気回路基板10との間の電気的および機械的な接続の信頼性が高い、電子装置9の実装構造を提供することができる。   Therefore, according to the mounting structure of the electronic device 9, for example, even when the lid 3 of the electronic device 9 and the external electric circuit board 10 are joined via the joining material 5 made of lead-free solder. In addition, it is possible to provide a mounting structure of the electronic device 9 with high reliability of electrical and mechanical connection between the electronic device 9 and the external electric circuit board 10.

なお、電子装置9の蓋体3の外部電気回路基板10に対する接合は、例えば、外部電気回路基板10にあらかじめ形成された金属層に、鉄−ニッケル−コバルト合金等の金属材料からなる蓋体3が錫−銀系はんだ等のはんだ(鉛フリーはんだ等)等からなる接合材5を介して行なわれている。   Note that the lid 3 of the electronic device 9 is bonded to the external electric circuit board 10 by, for example, a lid 3 made of a metal material such as iron-nickel-cobalt alloy on a metal layer formed in advance on the external electric circuit board 10. Is performed through a bonding material 5 made of solder such as tin-silver solder (lead-free solder or the like).

電子装置9と外部電気回路基板10との接合材5を介した接合(機械的な接続)は、例えば、蓋体3と外部電気回路基板10との間に接合材5としての錫−銀はんだのペーストを介して電子装置9を外部電気回路基板10に位置決めして載せておき、治具等で仮固定しながらリフロー炉等で加熱することにより行なうことができる。   Bonding (mechanical connection) between the electronic device 9 and the external electric circuit board 10 via the bonding material 5 is, for example, tin-silver solder as the bonding material 5 between the lid 3 and the external electric circuit board 10. The electronic device 9 can be positioned and placed on the external electric circuit board 10 through the paste, and heated in a reflow furnace or the like while temporarily fixed with a jig or the like.

なお、はんだのペーストは、例えば、蓋体3の中央部分に塗布しておき、電子装置9を外部電気回路基板10に対して位置決めした後、電子装置9を外部電気回路基板10側に押し付けるように圧力を加えて蓋体3の外周側に広げることにより、広い面積で蓋体3と外部電気回路基板10との機械的な接続を行なわせることができる。   For example, the solder paste is applied to the central portion of the lid 3, and after positioning the electronic device 9 with respect to the external electric circuit board 10, the electronic device 9 is pressed against the external electric circuit board 10 side. By applying pressure to the cover 3 and spreading it to the outer peripheral side, the cover 3 and the external electric circuit board 10 can be mechanically connected over a wide area.

また、配線導体4と外部電気回路基板10との電気的な接続は、例えば、線状の導電性接続材6の一端を配線導体4に接合するとともに他端を外部電気回路基板10の回路導体(図示せず)等の所定の導体部分に接合することにより行なわれている。   The electrical connection between the wiring conductor 4 and the external electric circuit board 10 is performed by, for example, joining one end of the linear conductive connecting material 6 to the wiring conductor 4 and the other end of the circuit conductor of the external electric circuit board 10. This is performed by bonding to a predetermined conductor portion such as (not shown).

そして、電子装置9の外部電気回路基板10への実装は、例えば、まず電子装置9を、蓋体3との間に接合材5を介して外部電気回路基板10の所定位置(配線導体4と接続される回路導体が配置されていない部分等)に機械的に接続した後、配線導体4の電子装置9の外表面に露出している部分を、導電性接続材6(図1に示す例ではボンディングワイヤ)を介して外部電気回路基板10の回路導体等に電気的に接続することにより行なうことができる。   For example, the electronic device 9 is mounted on the external electric circuit board 10 by, for example, first placing the electronic device 9 between the lid 3 and the predetermined position (the wiring conductor 4 and the wiring conductor 4) via the bonding material 5. The portion exposed to the outer surface of the electronic device 9 of the wiring conductor 4 after mechanically connecting to the portion where the circuit conductor to be connected is not disposed) is connected to the conductive connecting material 6 (example shown in FIG. 1). Then, it can be performed by electrically connecting to a circuit conductor or the like of the external electric circuit board 10 via a bonding wire.

このような電子装置9の実装構造において、絶縁基体1の一方主面と反対側の他方主面の外周部に配線導体4が形成され、この配線導体4が外部電気回路基板10と導電性接続材6として特にボンディングワイヤ等の導電性接続線6aを介して電気的に接続されている場合には、電子装置9を外部電気回路基板10に機械的に接続した状態において配線導体4と導電性接続線6aとの電気的な接続を、例えばボンディング装置等の接続用の機器を用いて容易に、かつ確実に行なうことができるため、製作がより容易な電子装置9の実装構造とすることができる。導電性接続線6aとしては、ボンディングワイヤ以外に、ボンディングリボン等を用いることもできる。   In such a mounting structure of the electronic device 9, the wiring conductor 4 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the other main surface opposite to the one main surface of the insulating base 1, and this wiring conductor 4 is electrically connected to the external electric circuit board 10. In particular, when the material 6 is electrically connected via a conductive connection line 6a such as a bonding wire, the conductive material 4 and the conductive material 4 are electrically conductive with the electronic device 9 mechanically connected to the external electric circuit board 10. Since the electrical connection with the connection line 6a can be easily and reliably performed using a connecting device such as a bonding device, for example, the electronic device 9 can be mounted more easily. it can. As the conductive connection line 6a, a bonding ribbon or the like can be used in addition to the bonding wire.

電子装置9の配線導体4を外部電気回路基板10に電気的に接続する導電性接続線6aであるボンディングワイヤとしては、アルミニウムや金,銅等の金属材料、またはこれらの金属材料にシリコン等の添加剤を添加した材料を線状に加工したものを用いることができる。例えば、アルミニウム線からなるボンディングワイヤを用いる場合であれば、直径が約30〜50μm程度の細線や、直径が約100〜300μm程度のいわゆる太線を用いることができ、接続する配線導体4の面積等に応じて適宜選定すればよい。   As a bonding wire, which is a conductive connection line 6a for electrically connecting the wiring conductor 4 of the electronic device 9 to the external electric circuit board 10, a metal material such as aluminum, gold, copper, or the like, silicon or the like may be used. What processed the material which added the additive into the linear form can be used. For example, when a bonding wire made of an aluminum wire is used, a thin wire having a diameter of about 30 to 50 μm or a so-called thick wire having a diameter of about 100 to 300 μm can be used. Appropriate selection may be made according to

また、導電性接続線6aであるボンディングリボンとしては、例えばアルミニウムからなる幅が約0.5〜1mm程度で厚さが約0.1〜0.2mmのものを用いることができる。   Moreover, as a bonding ribbon which is the conductive connection line 6a, for example, a width made of aluminum having a width of about 0.5 to 1 mm and a thickness of about 0.1 to 0.2 mm can be used.

なお、この電子装置9の実装構造において、電子装置9と外部電気回路基板10との電気的な接続は、例えば図2に示すように、絶縁基体1の凹部1aの内側から外表面である側面にかけて配線導体4を形成しておいて、この絶縁基体1の側面で配線導体4と接合させた金属製のリード端子からなる導電性接続材6bを介して行なうようにしてもよい。なお、図2は、本発明の電子装置9の実装構造の実施の形態の他の例を示す断面図である。図2において図1と同様の部位には同様の符号を付している。   In the mounting structure of the electronic device 9, the electrical connection between the electronic device 9 and the external electric circuit board 10 is, for example, as shown in FIG. Alternatively, the wiring conductor 4 may be formed through the conductive base material 6b made of a metal lead terminal joined to the wiring conductor 4 on the side surface of the insulating base 1. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the embodiment of the mounting structure of the electronic device 9 of the present invention. In FIG. 2, the same parts as those in FIG.

この、図2に示す例の場合には、リード端子からなる導電性接続材6bをいったん絶縁基体1の側面で配線導体4に接合した後、電子装置9を外部電気回路基板10に実装する必要があるため、その分、電子装置9を実装する際の工程数が増える可能性がある。   In the case of the example shown in FIG. 2, it is necessary to mount the electronic device 9 on the external electric circuit board 10 after the conductive connecting member 6 b made of the lead terminal is once joined to the wiring conductor 4 on the side surface of the insulating base 1. Therefore, there is a possibility that the number of processes for mounting the electronic device 9 increases accordingly.

このような導電性接続材6bとしてのリード端子は、鉄−ニッケル合金や鉄−ニッケル−コバルト合金,銅,銅合金等の金属材料からなり、このような金属材料から所定の圧延加工や切断加工により作製される。リード端子の配線導体4に対する接合は、配線導体4に銀−銅ろう(BAg8等)を介してリード端子をろう付けすることにより行なうことができる。   The lead terminal as such a conductive connecting material 6b is made of a metal material such as an iron-nickel alloy, iron-nickel-cobalt alloy, copper, or copper alloy, and a predetermined rolling process or cutting process from such a metal material. It is produced by. The joining of the lead terminal to the wiring conductor 4 can be performed by brazing the lead terminal to the wiring conductor 4 via silver-copper brazing (BAg8 or the like).

また、このような電子装置9の実装構造において、例えば図3に示すように、蓋体3の外部電気回路基板10と対向して機械的に接続された面(符号なし)に、中央部から外周にかけて接合材5で埋められた溝3aが設けられている場合には、接合材5による接合時に、蓋体3と外部電気回路基板10との間に介在する空気をこの溝3aから外部に排出することができる。また、溝3aが接合材5により溝3aが埋められているので、溝3a内に空気が残ることも効果的に防止されている。そのため、蓋体3と外部電気回路基板10との間で接合材5中に空気が残留することによる機械的な接続強度の劣化をより効果的に防止することができる。なお、図3(a)は、本発明の電子装置9の実装構造の実施の形態の他の例を、蓋体3側から見た下面図であり、図3(b)は(a)のA−A線における断面図である。図3において図1と同様の部位には同様の符号を付している。また、図3(a)および(b)では、電子部品2や導電性接続材6,外部電気回路基板10等は図示を省略している。また、図3(a)では、溝3aを見やすくするために接合材5も図示を省略している。   Further, in such a mounting structure of the electronic device 9, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, a surface (without reference numeral) that is mechanically connected to the external electric circuit board 10 of the lid 3 from the center portion is provided. In the case where the groove 3a filled with the bonding material 5 is provided over the outer periphery, air interposed between the lid 3 and the external electric circuit board 10 is released from the groove 3a to the outside when the bonding material 5 is bonded. Can be discharged. Further, since the groove 3a is filled with the bonding material 5, air is effectively prevented from remaining in the groove 3a. Therefore, it is possible to more effectively prevent the mechanical connection strength from being deteriorated due to air remaining in the bonding material 5 between the lid 3 and the external electric circuit board 10. 3A is a bottom view of another example of the embodiment of the mounting structure of the electronic device 9 according to the present invention as viewed from the lid 3 side, and FIG. 3B is a diagram of FIG. It is sectional drawing in the AA line. In FIG. 3, the same parts as those in FIG. 3A and 3B, the electronic component 2, the conductive connecting material 6, the external electric circuit board 10, and the like are not shown. Further, in FIG. 3A, the bonding material 5 is not shown in order to make the groove 3a easy to see.

なお、このような溝3aが接合材5で埋められている場合には、溝3aの形状に応じて接合材5の蓋体3に対する接合面積を広くすることができるため、蓋体3の接続強度を向上させる上で有効である。   When such a groove 3a is filled with the bonding material 5, the bonding area of the bonding material 5 to the lid 3 can be increased according to the shape of the groove 3a. It is effective in improving the strength.

このような溝3aは、蓋体3と外部電気回路基板10との間から空気を外部に排出するためのものなので、端が蓋体3の外縁にまで達している必要がある。また、蓋体3と外部電気回路基板10との接合界面に偏りなく配置することが望ましい。   Since such a groove 3 a is for discharging air to the outside from between the lid 3 and the external electric circuit board 10, the end needs to reach the outer edge of the lid 3. Further, it is desirable that the lid 3 and the external electric circuit board 10 are arranged without unevenness at the bonding interface.

なお、溝3aは、接合材5で埋めて外部への空気の排出を容易とするためには、例えば、蓋体3の外形寸法が7.5〜17.5mm程度のときに、接合材5として錫−銀はんだ(ペースト)を用いる場合であれば、幅が約0.5〜1.0mm程度で、深さが約0.1〜0.25mm程度の複数の溝3aを、蓋体3の中央部分から外縁にかけて放射状等に並べて設ければよい。   In order to fill the groove 3a with the bonding material 5 and facilitate the discharge of air to the outside, for example, when the outer dimension of the lid 3 is about 7.5 to 17.5 mm, the bonding material 5 is tin- In the case of using silver solder (paste), a plurality of grooves 3a having a width of about 0.5 to 1.0 mm and a depth of about 0.1 to 0.25 mm are radiated from the central portion of the lid 3 to the outer edge, etc. It only has to be provided side by side.

このような溝3aは、例えば、蓋体3に対して機械的な研削加工やエッチング加工等の加工を施すことにより設けることができる。   Such a groove | channel 3a can be provided by performing processes, such as a mechanical grinding process and an etching process, with respect to the cover body 3, for example.

また、溝3aは、空気の外部への排出を容易に行なうことが可能で、接合材5により埋めることが容易であれば、図3に示したような直線状のものに限らず、例えば、図4(a)および(b)に示すような、湾曲した形状や蛇行した形状等でもよい。また、異なる形状や長さのものを組み合わせて設けてもよい。なお、図4(a)および(b)は、それぞれ図3に示す電子装置9の実装構造の変形例を示す下面図である。図4において図3と同様の部位には同様の符号を付している。   Further, the groove 3a can be easily discharged to the outside, and is not limited to the linear shape as shown in FIG. It may be a curved shape, a meandering shape, or the like as shown in FIGS. Moreover, you may provide combining a thing of a different shape and length. 4A and 4B are bottom views showing modifications of the mounting structure of the electronic device 9 shown in FIG. 4, parts similar to those in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

また、溝3aの長さ方向に直交する断面(縦断面)形状は、接合材5で埋めることが容易な形状であればよい。このような縦断面形状としては、例えば、図5(a)〜(c)に示すような、四角形状のものや三角形状のもの、底面が円弧状のもの等を挙げることができる。いずれの場合にも、溝3aの開口部分が広いので、溝3a内に接合材5(ペースト状のもの)を入り込ませて埋めることが容易である。この場合、溝3aの開口部分に比べて内側部分が広くなるような形状では、溝3aを接合材5で埋めることが難しくなる。なお、図5(a)〜(c)は、それぞれ図3に示す電子装置9の実装構造の変形例を示す要部拡大断面図である。図5において図1および図3と同様の部位には同様の符号を付している。   The cross section (longitudinal cross section) shape orthogonal to the length direction of the groove 3 a may be any shape that can be easily filled with the bonding material 5. Examples of such a vertical cross-sectional shape include a quadrangular shape, a triangular shape, and a bottom having an arc shape as shown in FIGS. In either case, since the opening of the groove 3a is wide, it is easy to fill the bonding material 5 (paste-like material) into the groove 3a. In this case, it is difficult to fill the groove 3a with the bonding material 5 in such a shape that the inner part is wider than the opening part of the groove 3a. FIGS. 5A to 5C are enlarged cross-sectional views of main parts showing modifications of the mounting structure of the electronic device 9 shown in FIG. 5, parts similar to those in FIGS. 1 and 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

また、このような本発明の電子装置9の実装構造において、例えば図6および図7に示すように、絶縁基体1の他方主面の外周部に凹状の段差部1bを設けておいて、この段差部1bに配線導体4を形成するようにしてもよい。この場合には、段差部1bの高さの分、導電性接続材6について絶縁基体1の他方主面よりも上側に出る高さを抑えることができるので、低背化の上で有効である。なお、図6は、本発明の電子装置9の実装構造の実施の形態の他の例を示す断面図であり、図7は、図6に示す電子装置9の実装構造の斜視図である。図6および図7において図1と同様の部位には同様の符号を付している。   Further, in such a mounting structure of the electronic device 9 of the present invention, for example, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a concave step portion 1 b is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the other main surface of the insulating base 1. The wiring conductor 4 may be formed on the step portion 1b. In this case, since the height of the stepped portion 1b is higher than the other main surface of the insulating base 1 with respect to the conductive connecting member 6, the height can be suppressed, which is effective in reducing the height. . 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the embodiment of the mounting structure of the electronic device 9 of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the mounting structure of the electronic device 9 shown in FIG. In FIGS. 6 and 7, the same parts as those in FIG.

このような段差部1bは、例えば、絶縁基体1となるセラミックグリーンシートのうち他方主面側の最上層のものの外周部分に、配線導体4の配置に対応した四角形状あるいは外周部分の全周にわたる枠状等の切り欠きを形成しておくことにより設けることができる。   Such a stepped portion 1b is, for example, a rectangular shape corresponding to the arrangement of the wiring conductor 4 or the entire outer periphery of the outermost portion of the uppermost layer on the other main surface side of the ceramic green sheet serving as the insulating base 1. It can be provided by forming notches such as a frame shape.

なお、配線導体4が絶縁基体1の他方主面に複数個形成されている場合には、段差部1bは、例えば図7に示すように、配線導体4のそれぞれに1個ずつ対応して形成されていてもよく、複数の配線導体4の間でつながるようにして複数個に対応して形成されていてもよい。   When a plurality of wiring conductors 4 are formed on the other main surface of the insulating base 1, one stepped portion 1b is formed corresponding to each wiring conductor 4, as shown in FIG. Alternatively, a plurality of wiring conductors 4 may be connected so as to be connected to each other.

また、導電性接続材6として導電性接続線6aであるボンディングワイヤ(例えば直径が数十μm程度のアルミニウムの細線)を用いるようにした場合には、電子装置9の使用中にボンディングワイヤが誤って切れてしまうことを防止するために、例えば図8に示すように、ボンディングワイヤならびにボンディングワイヤと配線導体4および外部電気回路基板10との接続部分を、シリコーン樹脂やエポキシ樹脂等の樹脂材料7で被覆するようにしてもよい。なお、図8は、本発明の電子装置9の実装構造の実施の形態の他の例を示す断面図である。図8において図1と同様の部位には同様の符号を付している。   In addition, when a bonding wire (for example, an aluminum thin wire having a diameter of about several tens of μm) is used as the conductive connection material 6, the bonding wire is erroneously used during use of the electronic device 9. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the bonding wire and the connecting portion between the bonding wire and the wiring conductor 4 and the external electric circuit board 10 are connected to a resin material 7 such as a silicone resin or an epoxy resin. You may make it coat | cover with. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the embodiment of the mounting structure of the electronic device 9 of the present invention. In FIG. 8, the same parts as those in FIG.

この場合、樹脂材料7を、導電性接続線6aを覆うだけでなく絶縁基体1の側面にも被着する程度の量として、ボンディングワイヤ等の導電性接続線6aに対する樹脂材料7による被覆をより確実なものとしてもよい。また、例えば図9(a)および(b)に示すように、絶縁基体1の外表面のうち側面の樹脂材料7が被着される部分(導電性接続線6aに近い部分)に例えば側面の両端に至る溝等の側面凹部1cを設けておき、樹脂材料7の絶縁基体1に対する被着面積を大きくして接合強度を高めるようにしてもよい。なお、図9(a)は、本発明の電子装置9の実装構造の実施の形態の他の例を示す斜視図であり、図9(b)は(a)の樹脂材料7を省略した斜視図である。図9において図1および図8と同様の部位には同様の符号を付している。   In this case, the resin material 7 is coated not only on the conductive connecting wire 6a but also on the side surface of the insulating substrate 1 so that the conductive connecting wire 6a such as a bonding wire is covered with the resin material 7 more. It may be certain. Further, for example, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, a portion of the outer surface of the insulating base 1 to which the side resin material 7 is applied (portion close to the conductive connection line 6a) is provided, for example, on the side surface. Side surface recesses 1c such as grooves reaching both ends may be provided to increase the adhesion area of the resin material 7 to the insulating base 1 to increase the bonding strength. 9A is a perspective view showing another example of the embodiment of the mounting structure of the electronic device 9 of the present invention, and FIG. 9B is a perspective view in which the resin material 7 of FIG. 9A is omitted. FIG. 9, parts similar to those in FIGS. 1 and 8 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

この、絶縁基体1の側面の樹脂材料7が被着される部分に設けられた側面凹部1cは、図9に示したような絶縁基体1の側面に沿って一方主面に平行な方向に伸びる溝に限らず、例えば図10に示すような、絶縁基体1の側面に沿って一方主面に交差あるいは直交する方向に伸びる溝や、絶縁基体1の側面に設けた開口形状が円形状や四角形状であるような穴等でもよい。なお、図10は、図9に示す電子装置9の実装構造の変形例を、樹脂材料7を省略して示す側面図である。図10において図1および図9と同様の部位には同様の符号を付している。   The side recess 1c provided in the portion to which the resin material 7 on the side surface of the insulating substrate 1 is attached extends along the side surface of the insulating substrate 1 as shown in FIG. 9 in a direction parallel to one main surface. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, a groove extending in a direction intersecting or orthogonal to one main surface along the side surface of the insulating substrate 1, or an opening provided on the side surface of the insulating substrate 1 is circular or square. A hole or the like having a shape may be used. FIG. 10 is a side view showing a modified example of the mounting structure of the electronic device 9 shown in FIG. 9 with the resin material 7 omitted. 10, parts similar to those in FIGS. 1 and 9 are given the same reference numerals.

このように、電子装置9の実装構造において、絶縁基体1の側面に側面凹部1cが形成されており、側面凹部1cの形成された側面が導電性接続線6aとともに、一部が側面凹部1cの内面に接合した樹脂材料7により被覆されている場合には、導電性接続線6aが空気中に露出することを防ぐことができる。また、この樹脂材料7が、絶縁基体1の側面に形成された側面凹部1cの内面に被着しているので、樹脂材料7と絶縁基体1との接合面積をより大きくして樹脂材料7の剥がれ等をより効果的に防止することができる。そのため、導電性接続線6aの樹脂材料7による被覆の信頼性が高く、導電性接続線6aを介した配線導体4と外部電気回路基板10との電気的な接続の信頼性がより高い電子装置9の実装構造とすることができる。   As described above, in the mounting structure of the electronic device 9, the side surface recess 1c is formed on the side surface of the insulating base 1, and the side surface where the side surface recess 1c is formed together with the conductive connection line 6a and part of the side surface recess 1c. When covered with the resin material 7 bonded to the inner surface, the conductive connecting wire 6a can be prevented from being exposed to the air. In addition, since the resin material 7 is attached to the inner surface of the side recess 1 c formed on the side surface of the insulating base 1, the bonding area between the resin material 7 and the insulating base 1 is increased to increase the resin material 7. Peeling and the like can be prevented more effectively. Therefore, the reliability of the covering of the conductive connection line 6a with the resin material 7 is high, and the electronic device has a higher reliability of electrical connection between the wiring conductor 4 and the external electric circuit board 10 via the conductive connection line 6a. 9 mounting structures can be obtained.

なお、図5に示すような絶縁基体1の側面の溝(側面凹部)1cは、例えば、絶縁基体1となるセラミックグリーンシートの一部について外形寸法を他のものよりも小さくしておいて、外形寸法の小さいセラミックグリーンシートの外縁が他のセラミックグリーンシートの外縁よりも内側に入り込むように積層し、焼成することにより形成することができる。   The groove (side recess) 1c on the side surface of the insulating base 1 as shown in FIG. 5 has, for example, a part of the ceramic green sheet that becomes the insulating base 1 having a smaller outer dimension than the other ones. It can be formed by laminating and firing so that the outer edge of the ceramic green sheet having a small outer dimension enters inside the outer edge of the other ceramic green sheet.

また、絶縁基体1の側面の側面凹部1cは、導電性接続線6aの樹脂材料7による被覆をより確実なものとするためには、絶縁基体1の側面のうち、少なくとも側面視で導電性接続線6aと重なる部分(導電性接続線6aに最も近い部分)を含むように形成することが好ましい。   Further, the side surface recess 1c on the side surface of the insulating base 1 has a conductive connection at least in a side view among the side surfaces of the insulating base 1 in order to more reliably cover the conductive connecting wire 6a with the resin material 7. It is preferable to form so as to include a portion overlapping with the line 6a (a portion closest to the conductive connection line 6a).

酸化アルミニウム質焼結体により一方主面に凹部を有する直方体状の絶縁基体を作製するとともに、凹部内にダミーのシリコン板を電子部品の代わりに収容した後、鉄−ニッケル−コバルト合金からなる蓋体を絶縁基体の一方主面に接合して封止を行ない、試験用の電子装置を作製した。   A rectangular parallelepiped insulating base having a recess on one main surface is made of an aluminum oxide sintered body, and a dummy silicon plate is housed in the recess instead of an electronic component, and then a lid made of an iron-nickel-cobalt alloy. The body was bonded to one main surface of the insulating substrate and sealed to produce a test electronic device.

絶縁基体は、平面視したときの寸法が約3×5.5mmで高さが約1mmであり、凹部の深さが約0.7mmであって、一方主面の凹部の周囲に枠状に、タングステンのメタライズ層により厚さ約15μmの金属層を形成したものであった。蓋体は、平面視したときの寸法が絶縁基体と同程度で、厚さが約0.3mmであり、絶縁基体の一方主面に、金属層に対してダイレクトシーム溶接で溶接することにより接合した。   The insulating substrate has a size of about 3 × 5.5 mm and a height of about 1 mm when viewed in plan, and a depth of the concave portion of about 0.7 mm. On the other hand, a tungsten frame is formed around the concave portion of the main surface. A metal layer having a thickness of about 15 μm was formed from the metallized layer. The lid body has the same dimensions as the insulating base in plan view and a thickness of about 0.3 mm, and is joined to one main surface of the insulating base by welding to the metal layer by direct seam welding. .

なお、絶縁基体の凹部の内側から、一方主面と反対側の他方主面の外周部にかけて、タングステンのメタライズ層からなる配線導体を形成しておいた。この配線導体は、絶縁基体の他方主面の対向し合う長辺に6個ずつ、1辺の長さが約0.5mmの正方形状に配列形成した。   A wiring conductor made of a tungsten metallization layer was formed from the inside of the recess of the insulating base to the outer peripheral portion of the other main surface opposite to the one main surface. Six wiring conductors were arranged in a square shape with a length of one side of about 0.5 mm, with six on each opposing long side of the other main surface of the insulating base.

この電子装置について、外部電気回路基板(FR4基板上に銅からなる電気回路を形成した、携帯電話用の基板)に接合(機械的に接続)して本発明の電子装置の実装構造の実施例とし、この実装構造における電子装置の接続強度を測定した。なお、電子装置の外部電気回路基板に対する接合は、蓋体との間に錫−銀はんだ(Sn−3.5Agはんだ)を介して行ない、接続強度については、電子装置を外部電気回路基板から引き剥がす際の力の大きさを引っ張り試験機で測定した。   Embodiment of the electronic device mounting structure of the present invention by bonding (mechanically connecting) the electronic device to an external electric circuit substrate (a mobile phone substrate in which an electric circuit made of copper is formed on an FR4 substrate). The connection strength of the electronic device in this mounting structure was measured. The electronic device is joined to the external electric circuit board through a tin-silver solder (Sn-3.5Ag solder) between the lid and the electronic device from the external electric circuit board. The magnitude of the force was measured with a tensile tester.

また、併せて、比較例として絶縁基体の他方主面に形成した配線導体を外部電気回路基板に上記と同様の鉛フリーはんだを介して接合した比較例の実装構造において、同様の方法で電子装置の接続強度を測定した。なお、測定個数は、実施例および比較例ともに50個とした。   In addition, as a comparative example, in the mounting structure of the comparative example in which the wiring conductor formed on the other main surface of the insulating base is joined to the external electric circuit board through the same lead-free solder as described above, the electronic device is manufactured in the same manner. The connection strength of was measured. The number of measurements was 50 in both the examples and comparative examples.

その結果、電子装置の機械的な接続の強度が、実施例では算術平均で約750N程度であったのに対し、比較例では算術平均で約135N程度であった。   As a result, the mechanical connection strength of the electronic device was about 750 N in the arithmetic average in the example, whereas it was about 135 N in the comparative example in the comparative example.

また、上記と同様に準備した実施例および比較例の電子装置の実装構造について、温度サイクル試験(−40℃〜+80℃,1000サイクル)の後、電子装置の配線導体と外部電気回路基板の電気回路との間の電気的な接続を、導通検査器を用いて検査した。検査個数は実施例および比較例とも50個(配線導体はそれぞれ300個)とした。その結果、実施例では配線導体と電気回路との間で電気的な接続不良が発生していなかったのに対し、比較例では4個の配線導体と電気回路との間で鉛フリーはんだが破断して断線が発生していた。   In addition, for the mounting structures of the electronic devices of Examples and Comparative Examples prepared in the same manner as described above, after the temperature cycle test (−40 ° C. to + 80 ° C., 1000 cycles), the wiring conductor of the electronic device and the electric circuit board of the external electric circuit board The electrical connection between the circuits was checked using a continuity tester. The number of inspections was 50 in both the examples and comparative examples (300 wiring conductors each). As a result, in the example, there was no electrical connection failure between the wiring conductor and the electric circuit, whereas in the comparative example, the lead-free solder broke between the four wiring conductors and the electric circuit. And disconnection occurred.

以上のように、本発明の電子装置の実装構造によれば、電子装置の外部電気回路基板に対する電気的および機械的な接続強度を効果的に高くすることができることが確認できた。   As described above, according to the electronic device mounting structure of the present invention, it was confirmed that the electrical and mechanical connection strength of the electronic device to the external electric circuit board can be effectively increased.

本発明の電子装置の実装構造の実施の形態の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of embodiment of the mounting structure of the electronic device of this invention. 本発明の電子装置の実装構造の実施の形態の他の例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the other example of embodiment of the mounting structure of the electronic device of this invention. (a)は、本発明の電子装置の実装構造の実施の形態の他の例を示す下面図であり、(b)は(a)のA−A線における断面図である。(A) is a bottom view which shows the other example of embodiment of the mounting structure of the electronic device of this invention, (b) is sectional drawing in the AA of (a). (a)および(b)は、それぞれ図3に示す電子装置の実装構造の変形例を示す下面図である。(A) And (b) is a bottom view which shows the modification of the mounting structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 3, respectively. (a)〜(c)は、それぞれ図3に示す電子装置の実装構造の変形例を示す要部拡大断面図である。(A)-(c) is the principal part expanded sectional view which shows the modification of the mounting structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 3, respectively. 本発明の電子装置の実装構造の実施の形態の他の例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the other example of embodiment of the mounting structure of the electronic device of this invention. 本発明の電子装置の実装構造の実施の形態の他の例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the other example of embodiment of the mounting structure of the electronic device of this invention. 本発明の電子装置の実装構造の実施の形態の他の例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the other example of embodiment of the mounting structure of the electronic device of this invention. (a)は、本発明の電子装置の実装構造の実施の形態の他の例を示す斜視図であり、(b)は(a)の樹脂材料を省略した斜視図である。(A) is a perspective view which shows the other example of embodiment of the mounting structure of the electronic device of this invention, (b) is the perspective view which abbreviate | omitted the resin material of (a). 図9に示す電子装置の実装構造の変形例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the modification of the mounting structure of the electronic device shown in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1・・・絶縁基体
1a・・凹部
1b・・段差部
1c・・側面凹部
2・・・電子部品
3・・・蓋体
3a・・蓋体の溝
4・・・配線導体
5・・・接合材
6・・・導電性接続材
6a・・導電性接続材としての導電性接続線
6b・・リード端子からなる導電性接続材
7・・・樹脂材料
9・・・電子装置
10・・・外部電気回路基板
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Insulation base | substrate 1a .... Recessed part 1b .. Step part 1c .... Side surface recessed part 2 ... Electronic component 3 ... Cover body 3a .... Groove 4 of cover body ... Wiring conductor 5 ... Joining Material 6... Conductive connection material 6 a... Conductive connection wire 6 b as a conductive connection material... Conductive connection material 7 consisting of lead terminals... Resin material 9.
10 ... External electric circuit board

Claims (4)

直方体状の絶縁基体の一方主面に設けられた凹部に電子部品が収容され、前記絶縁基体の一方主面に接合された蓋体で前記凹部が封止されてなる電子装置を外部電気回路基板に電気的および機械的に接続して実装した電子装置の実装構造であって、前記絶縁基体に前記凹部の内側から前記絶縁基体の前記一方主面と異なる外表面にかけて前記電子部品と電気的に接続された配線導体が形成されており、前記蓋体が前記外部電気回路基板と対向して接合材を介して機械的に接続され、前記配線導体の前記絶縁基体の前記一方主面と異なる外表面に形成された部分が導電性接続材を介して前記外部電気回路基板と電気的に接続されていることを特徴とする電子装置の実装構造。 An electronic device in which an electronic component is accommodated in a concave portion provided on one main surface of a rectangular parallelepiped insulating base and the concave portion is sealed with a lid joined to one main surface of the insulating base is provided as an external electric circuit board. A mounting structure for an electronic device mounted electrically and mechanically connected to the insulating base, and electrically connected to the electronic component from the inner side of the recess to an outer surface different from the one main surface of the insulating base. Connected wiring conductors are formed, the lid body is mechanically connected to the external electric circuit board via a bonding material, and is different from the one main surface of the insulating base of the wiring conductor. A mounting structure of an electronic device, wherein a portion formed on a surface is electrically connected to the external electric circuit board via a conductive connecting material. 前記絶縁基体の前記一方主面と反対側の他方主面の外周部に前記配線導体が形成され、該配線導体が前記外部電気回路基板と導電性接続線を介して電気的に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電子装置の実装構造。 The wiring conductor is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the other main surface opposite to the one main surface of the insulating base, and the wiring conductor is electrically connected to the external electric circuit board via a conductive connection line. The electronic device mounting structure according to claim 1. 前記蓋体の前記外部電気回路基板と対向して機械的に接続された面に、中央部から外周にかけて前記接合材で埋められた溝が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電子装置の実装構造。 The groove filled with the bonding material is provided from a central part to an outer periphery on a surface of the lid body that is mechanically connected to face the external electric circuit board. Electronic device mounting structure. 前記絶縁基体の側面に側面凹部が形成されており、該側面凹部の形成された前記側面が前記導電性接続線とともに、一部が前記側面凹部の内面に接合した樹脂材料により被覆されていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の電子装置の実装構造。 Side surface recesses are formed on the side surfaces of the insulating base, and the side surfaces where the side surface recesses are formed are covered with a resin material that is partly joined to the inner surface of the side surface recesses together with the conductive connection lines. The mounting structure for an electronic device according to claim 2.
JP2008276383A 2008-07-29 2008-10-28 Mounting structure of electronic apparatus Pending JP2010056506A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9475450B2 (en) 2013-07-18 2016-10-25 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Side airbag apparatus
JP2018037465A (en) * 2016-08-29 2018-03-08 ウシオ電機株式会社 Semiconductor package and manufacturing method of the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9475450B2 (en) 2013-07-18 2016-10-25 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Side airbag apparatus
JP2018037465A (en) * 2016-08-29 2018-03-08 ウシオ電機株式会社 Semiconductor package and manufacturing method of the same

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