JP2010032058A - 圧縮ガス容器および締結器具のためのコネクター - Google Patents

圧縮ガス容器および締結器具のためのコネクター Download PDF

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JP2010032058A
JP2010032058A JP2009256388A JP2009256388A JP2010032058A JP 2010032058 A JP2010032058 A JP 2010032058A JP 2009256388 A JP2009256388 A JP 2009256388A JP 2009256388 A JP2009256388 A JP 2009256388A JP 2010032058 A JP2010032058 A JP 2010032058A
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connector
male
compressed gas
sealing surface
male end
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Emmanuel Vallon
バロン エマニュエル
Patrick Herelier
エルリエール パトリク
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Societe de Prospection et dInventions Techniques SPIT SAS
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/30—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces specially adapted for pressure containers
    • F16K1/301—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces specially adapted for pressure containers only shut-off valves, i.e. valves without additional means
    • F16K1/303—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces specially adapted for pressure containers only shut-off valves, i.e. valves without additional means with a valve member, e.g. stem or shaft, passing through the seat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
    • B25C1/08—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/30—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces specially adapted for pressure containers
    • F16K1/308—Connecting means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L29/00—Joints with fluid cut-off means
    • F16L29/02—Joints with fluid cut-off means with a cut-off device in one of the two pipe ends, the cut-off device being automatically opened when the coupling is applied
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/04—Arrangement or mounting of valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0119—Shape cylindrical with flat end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0614—Single wall
    • F17C2203/0617—Single wall with one layer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F17C2205/0326—Valves electrically actuated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/037—Quick connecting means, e.g. couplings
    • F17C2205/0373—Adapters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0382—Constructional details of valves, regulators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0388—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters
    • F17C2205/0391—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters inside the pressure vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/23—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations
    • F17C2209/234—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations of closing end pieces, e.g. caps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
    • F17C2260/035—Dealing with losses of fluid
    • F17C2260/036—Avoiding leaks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/05—Applications for industrial use
    • F17C2270/0545—Tools
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87917—Flow path with serial valves and/or closures
    • Y10T137/87981—Common actuator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87917—Flow path with serial valves and/or closures
    • Y10T137/88046—Biased valve with external operator

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】本発明は、従来技術のコネクターを改良することを目的とする。
【解決手段】圧縮ガスを燃料とする締結器具に圧縮ガスを供給するための圧縮ガス容器（１）の雄状の放出終端部品（１６）と、締結器具内へ圧縮ガスを連通する機構（２）の雄状の入り口終端部品（４）とのためのコネクターにおいて、これら２つの雄状終端部品（１６、４）を収容し、円筒状のシール面部（３４，３５）に沿って、これら２つの雄状終端部品間の結合部をシールするシール手段（３）を具備する。このシール手段（３）は、円筒状のシール面部（３４、３５）の軸線（８）にほぼ直角に延在するシール面部（３６、３７）を提供するように形成される。
【選択図】図１

Description

本発明は、一方では、圧縮ガスを燃料とする締結器具に圧縮ガスを供給するための圧縮ガス容器の雄状の放出終端部品のためのコネクターであり、他方では、器具内へ圧縮ガスを連通する機構の雄状の入り口終端部品のためのコネクターに関し、本コネクターは、これら２つの雄状終端部品に収容するように形成され、これら２つの雄状終端部品の端部の各側面に延在する円筒状のシール面部に沿って、これら２つの雄状終端部品の間の結合部をシールするシール手段を具備する。
”締結器具”とは、釘状のような固定具を打ち込むための器具を意味すると理解されうる。
公知のコネクターにおいては、特に、２つの雄状終端部品の端部は、動作時に、これらの２つの雄状終端部品の端部が接触する面で他方に対して一方を衝突し、シールスリーブは、この接触面の各側部上に延在し、２つの雄状終端部品の端部を覆い、漏れたガスを保持するための、円筒状面部の間に延在するスリーブの内部溝を有する。これらのシール面部分では、不適切な可能性がある。さらに、容器および締結器具の入り口ソレノイドの終端部品の端部を介する衝突は、ソレノイドの摩耗の原因となりえる。（特許文献１参照）
フランス国特許第２ ７７１ ７９６号
本発明は、従来技術のコネクターを改良することを目的とする。
このために、本発明は、上述した形態のコネクターに関し、シール手段は、円筒状シール面部分の軸にほぼ直角に延在するシール面部分を提供するように形成されていることを特徴とする。
本発明により、雄状終端部品は、直接的ではなく、半径方向に適したシール手段を介して、共に衝突が可能である。
本発明のコネクターの有利な実施例では、２つの雄状終端部品の端面に形成される２つの溝内に収容され、環状で横方向のシールが存在する。
しかし、好ましくは、シール手段は、２つの雄状終端部品を収容する両側とも雌状のスリーブを具備し、この両側とも雌状のスリーブは、中央部に、２つの終端部品の間に設置される環状で横方向のシール隔壁を有する。
本発明は、添付図面を参照し、本コネクターの以下の記述により、よりよく理解されうる。
圧縮ガス容器と、圧縮ガスを燃料とする締結器具のガス入り口ソレノイドとの分解断面図である。 容器およびソレノイドの終端部品がシールコネクタ内に挿入された状態の、図１の容器およびソレノイドの断面部である。 ガスを容器から器具へ移送する状態の、図２と同様の図である。 容器に取り付けられたソレノイドの全体図面である。
図４を参照すると、圧縮ガス容器１は、シールコネクタ３を介して、釘状の固定具を打ち込むための器具の圧縮ガス入り口ソレノイド２上に取り付けられる。
入り口ソレノイド２は、雄状の入り口終端部品４を具備し、この雄状の入り口終端部品は、軸線８に沿って軸方向に延在し、コネクター３を収容するために環状のスカート部７により形成されるくぼみ部６の底部５から突出している。ソレノイドの入り口終端部品４の終端部９は、スカート部７の環状の端部１０から引っ込んでいる。圧縮ガス容器１は、放出ベース１４が中央部から突出しているくぼみ部１３を形成する環状の隆起部１２で終端する円筒状のケース１１を具備し、このベースは、隆起部１２の環状の端部１５から引っ込んでいる。
放出終端部品１６は、リターンスプリング１７の作用に対抗して滑動するように、放出ベース１４内に取り付けられる。終端部品１６は、管状の外側部分１８を具備し、この管状の外側部分は、放出ベース１４から突出し、バルブとして機能する中実の内側部分１９により延在される。バルブ１９は、シリンダー２０内を滑動するように取り付けられている。リターンスプリング１７は、放出終端部品１６のバルブ部１９の周囲でシリンダー２０内に収納され、バルブ１９の環状の縁２１に当接し、この環状の縁の直径は、圧縮ガスがシリンダー２０とこの縁２１との間を逃げることを可能にするために、シリンダー２０の直径におおよそ等しく、ごくわずかに小さい。バルブ１９の縁２１は、休止して、シリンダー２０の環状の肩部内に収容されている環状のシール２２に当接する。
コネクター３の断面は、Ｈの形状を有し、反対方向に開口している２つの雌状スリーブ３１，３２を具備し、これらの雌状スリーブは、コネクターの中央部の環状で横方向の隔壁終端部３３により分離される。
スリーブ３１は、器具のソレノイド２の入り口終端部品４を収容し、スリーブ３２は、圧縮ガス容器１の放出終端部品１６を受け入れる。
２つのスリーブ３１、３２の２つの内壁３４、３５のそれぞれは、円筒状のシール面部を構成し、これらのシール面部は、動作時（図２および図３）において、２つの各終端部品４および１６の終端部９および２３の各側面に延在する。
さらに特別なのは、動作時において、終端部品４および１６の終端部９および２３は、コネクター３の半径方向の隔壁３３の２つの環状で横方向の壁３６、３７に互いに対向し当接し、この２つの環状で横方向の壁は、円筒状のシール面部３４、３５の軸線８に対して直角に延在し、シール面部を構成する。動作時において、隔壁３３は、２つの終端部品４，１６の間に設置される。
さらに動作時において、一般的な方法により、雄状の入り口終端部品４および放出終端部品１６が両側とも雌状の結合スリーブ３１，３２内に押し込まれると、雄状の放出終端部品１６は、雄状の入り口終端部品４により、シール２２から環状のバルブの縁２１を外すように、リターンスプリング１７の作用に対抗して押し戻され、圧縮ガスが、容器１から締結器具のソレノイド２内へ逃げることを可能にする。
１ 圧縮ガス容器
４ 雄状入り口終端部品
９ 終端部
１６ 雄状入り口終端部品
２３ 終端部

Claims (3)

  1. 一方では、圧縮ガスを燃料とする締結器具に圧縮ガスを供給するための圧縮ガス容器（１）の１つの雄状の放出終端部品（１６）のためのコネクターであり、他方では、前記締結器具内へ圧縮ガスを連通するための機構（２）の１つの雄状の入り口終端部品（４）のためのコネクターで、
    ２つの前記雄状終端部品（１６、４）を収容するように形成され、２つの前記雄状終端部品（１６，４）の終端部（２３，９）の各側面に延在する円筒状のシール面部（３４，３５）に沿って、２つの前記雄状終端部品間の結合部をシールするシール手段（３）を具備するコネクターにおいて、
    前記シール手段（３）は、前記円筒状のシール面部（３４、３５）の軸線（８）にほぼ直角に延在するシール面部（３６、３７）を提供するように形成されることを特徴とするコネクター。
  2. ２つの前記雄状終端部品（１６，４）の終端面に形成される２つの溝内に収容される環状で横方向のシールが存在する、請求項１に記載のコネクター。
  3. 前記シール手段は、２つの前記雄状終端部品（４，１６）を収容するための両側とも雌状のスリーブ（３１，３２）を具備し、前記両側とも雌状のスリーブは、中央部に、２つの前記終端部品（４，１６）の間に設置される環状で横方向のシール隔壁（３３）を有する、請求項１および請求項２のいずれかに記載のコネクター。
JP2009256388A 2001-12-18 2009-11-09 圧縮ガス容器および締結器具のためのコネクター Pending JP2010032058A (ja)

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PT1321242E (pt) 2007-05-31
AU2002306201B2 (en) 2004-10-14
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CN1272570C (zh) 2006-08-30
CA2413613C (en) 2006-03-21
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EP1321242B1 (fr) 2007-02-28
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CN1426877A (zh) 2003-07-02
US7314211B2 (en) 2008-01-01
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MXPA02012556A (es) 2003-06-25
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ES2282384T3 (es) 2007-10-16
FR2833686B1 (fr) 2004-01-23
ATE355155T1 (de) 2006-03-15
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US20030111135A1 (en) 2003-06-19
DE60218413D1 (de) 2007-04-12

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