JP2009544575A - ピロ[1,2−b]ピリダジノン化合物 - Google Patents
ピロ[1,2−b]ピリダジノン化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009544575A JP2009544575A JP2009516735A JP2009516735A JP2009544575A JP 2009544575 A JP2009544575 A JP 2009544575A JP 2009516735 A JP2009516735 A JP 2009516735A JP 2009516735 A JP2009516735 A JP 2009516735A JP 2009544575 A JP2009544575 A JP 2009544575A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkylene
- mmol
- alkyl
- heterocyclyl
- aryl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 6
- AAILEWXSEQLMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyridazin-6-one Chemical class OC1=CC=CN=N1 AAILEWXSEQLMNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- -1 pyridazinone compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 130
- 241000711549 Hepacivirus C Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 156
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical class [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000010710 hepatitis C virus infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006577 C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006824 (C1-C6) dialkyl amine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010057085 cytokine receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000002689 Toll-like receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108020000411 Toll-like receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940125683 antiemetic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- ICZPANLPYRTVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-amino-8-(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)-3h-1-benzazepine-4-carboxylate Chemical group N1=C(N)CC(C(=O)OCC)=CC2=CC=C(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C=C21 ICZPANLPYRTVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000605 viral structure Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 22
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical group CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 290
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 124
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 121
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 120
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 117
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 116
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 114
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 105
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 100
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 97
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 96
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 80
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 80
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 73
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 68
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 50
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 47
- OFPGHUVDTBMIPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,1,3-trioxo-4h-1$l^{6},2,4-benzothiadiazin-7-yl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound N1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C21 OFPGHUVDTBMIPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 40
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 38
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 33
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 30
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 29
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 29
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 27
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 26
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 26
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 24
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 22
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 20
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 18
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- SQZKVKMSZBEMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-(methanesulfonamido)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(N)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 SQZKVKMSZBEMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- SKATTZSUUSDLRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1S(N)(=O)=O SKATTZSUUSDLRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical group CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical group CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 13
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 12
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 11
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 11
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 11
- HFXFYWMYAYUJAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diaminobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 HFXFYWMYAYUJAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 10
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 9
- WRJWRGBVPUUDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonyl isocyanate Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)N=C=O WRJWRGBVPUUDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 9
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- ZAJALNCZCSSGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1Cl ZAJALNCZCSSGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 8
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LQZMLBORDGWNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-iodosuccinimide Chemical compound IN1C(=O)CCC1=O LQZMLBORDGWNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006201 parenteral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 8
- QWCDBKGXGOXRDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 1-aminopyrrole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound NN1C=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QWCDBKGXGOXRDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 7
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaminosulfur trifluoride Chemical compound CCN(CC)S(F)(F)F CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229940047124 interferons Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- WRHZVMBBRYBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CN1 WRHZVMBBRYBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000012439 solid excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXCAEQNNTZANTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N stannane Chemical compound [SnH4] KXCAEQNNTZANTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000080 stannane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L suberate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCC([O-])=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical compound NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBGGBVCUIVRRBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinpyrazone Chemical compound O=C1N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C1CCS(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MBGGBVCUIVRRBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003329 sulfinpyrazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CEIJFEGBUDEYSX-FZDBZEDMSA-N tandospirone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@H]2CC[C@H](C2)[C@@H]1C1=O)N1CCCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=NC=CC=N1 CEIJFEGBUDEYSX-FZDBZEDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHKZSTHOYNWEEZ-AFCXAGJDSA-N taribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=N)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NHKZSTHOYNWEEZ-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006081 taribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002935 telaprevir Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 108010017101 telaprevir Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- LXVIEQARKYTRKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-7-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl-methylsulfonylamino]-1,1-dioxo-1$l^{6},4-benzothiazine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N(S(C)(=O)=O)C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(CC(=O)OCC)=CS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 LXVIEQARKYTRKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229940040944 tetracyclines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004632 tetrahydrothiopyranyl group Chemical group S1C(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008334 thiadiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005308 thiazepinyl group Chemical group S1N=C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001583 thiepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XCTYLCDETUVOIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiethylperazine Chemical compound C12=CC(SCC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCCN1CCN(C)CC1 XCTYLCDETUVOIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004869 thiethylperazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940015849 thiophene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JJSHYECKYLDYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thozalinone Chemical compound O1C(N(C)C)=NC(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JJSHYECKYLDYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005138 tianeptine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036964 tight binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035289 tobi Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001017 tolmetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolmetin Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)N1C UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950007145 tozalinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHTUQLWOUWZIMZ-GZTJUZNOSA-N trans-dothiepin Chemical compound C1SC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 PHTUQLWOUWZIMZ-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003991 trazodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trazodone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCN3C(N4C=CC=CC4=N3)=O)CC2)=C1 PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126307 triamcinolone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002117 triamcinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYNNSCRYTDRFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazene Chemical compound NN=N AYNNSCRYTDRFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N trifluridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003962 trifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEZBIKUBAYAZIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethobenzamide Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=2)=C1 FEZBIKUBAYAZIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004161 trimethobenzamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002431 trimipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CC(CN(C)C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 ZSCDBOWYZJWBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNRGQMMCGHDTEI-ITGUQSILSA-N tropisetron Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O[C@H]3C[C@H]4CC[C@@H](C3)N4C)=CNC2=C1 ZNRGQMMCGHDTEI-ITGUQSILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003688 tropisetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049588 velosef Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003636 vidarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001255 viloxazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008136 water-miscible vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N zileuton Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC([C@H](N(O)C(N)=O)C)=CC2=C1 MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005332 zileuton Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYPPVKRFBIWMSX-SXGWCWSVSA-N zimeldine Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=C/CN(C)C)\C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 OYPPVKRFBIWMSX-SXGWCWSVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002791 zimeldine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/54—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
- A61K31/541—Non-condensed thiazines containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】本発明はピロ[1,2−b]ピリダジノン化合物、及びC型肝炎ウイルスによる感染症を治療するのに有用な該化合物を含有する医薬組成物に関する。
【選択図】なし
Description
R1は独立に、水素、ハロ、シアノ、ニトロ、ヒドロキシ、−NR8R9、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C1−C6アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、C1−C6ハロアルキル、C1−C6ヒドロキシアルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、−(C1−C6アルキレン)NR8R9、−C(O)OH、−C(O)O(C1−C6アルキル)、−C(O)NH(C1−C6アルキル)、−C(O)(C1−C6アルキル)、アリール又は1、2若しくは3個のN、O若しくはS原子を有するヘテロサイクリル〔R8及びR9は独立にH、C1−C6アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、アリール若しくはヘテロサイクリルであるか、又はR8とR9は、それらが結合しているN原子と結びついて5若しくは6員環のヘテロサイクリル環(複素環)を形成する〕から選択される1〜3個の部分であり;
R2は水素、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C1−C7アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、C1−C6ハロアルキル、C1−C6ヒドロキシアルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、アリール、又は1、2若しくは3個のN、O若しくはS原子を有するヘテロサイクリルであり;
R3は水素又はC1−C6アルキルであり;
R4は下記:
から選択されるものであり;
R5は水素又はC1−C6アルキルであり;
R6は水素、ハロ又はC1−C6アルキルであり;
環Aは、5又は6員環のアリール又はヘテロサイクリル基であって、1〜3個のR7部分〔R7はH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロサイクリル、ハロ、シアノ、ニトロ、OH、−O−アルキル、−O−(C1−C6ヒドロキシアルキル)、−O−(C1−C6アルコキシ)、−O−(C1−C6アルキレン)−シアノ、−O−(C1−C6アルキレン)−C(O)R10、−OCHR10C(O)O−R11、−OCHR10C(O)NHOH、−O−(C1−C6アルキル)−C(O)NR11R12、−O−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR10C(O)R11、−O−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR10C(O)OR11、−O−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR10C(O)NR11R12、−OCHR10C(O)NR11R12、−O−(C1−C6アルキレン)−S(O)R10、−O−(C1−C6アルキル)−S(O)2R10、−O−(C1−C6アルキレン)−S(O)2NR11R12、−O−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR10S(O)2NR11R12、−O−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR10S(O)2R11、−O−(C1−C6アルキレン)−S(O)2R10、−O−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR11R12、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−S(O)2R10、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−S(O)2NR11R12、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−S(O)R10、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−C(O)R10、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−C(O)NR11R12、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR10C(O)R11、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR10S(O)2R11、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR10C(O)OR11、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR10C(O)NR11R12、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR10S(O)2NR11R12、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−C(O)OR10、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR11R12、−NR11R12、−NR11C(O)R12、−NR10S(O)2R11、−NR10S(O)2NR11R12、−C(O)R10、−S(O)R10、−S(O)2R10、又は−S(O)2NR11R12(式中、R10、R11及びR12は独立にH、C1−C6アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、アリール若しくはヘテロサイクリルであるか、又はR10とR11若しくはR11とR12は、それらが結合している原子と結びついて5若しくは6員環のヘテロサイクリル環を形成する)である〕により置換されていてもよく;
式中、R1、R2、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11及びR12の中で与えられた上記アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル又はヘテロサイクリル部分は、それぞれ任意にかつ独立に、
アルキルアミン;
アミノ;
アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロサイクリル;
C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6ハロアルキル、C1−C6ヒドロキシアルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C1−C6アルキルアミン、C1−C6ジアルキルアミン、C2−C6アルケニル、又はC2−C6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ1個以上のヘテロ原子が間に介在していてもよい);
カルボキシル;
シアノ;
ハロ;
ヒドロキシ;
ニトロ;
オキソ;
−C(O)OH、−C(O)2−(C1−C6アルキル)、−C(O)2−(C3−C8シクロアルキル)、−C(O)2−(アリール)、−C(O)2−(ヘテロサイクリル)、−C(O)2−(C1−C6アルキレン)アリール、−C(O)2−(C1−C6アルキレン)ヘテロサイクリル、−C(O)2−(C1−C6アルキレン)シクロアルキル、−C(O)(C1−C6アルキル)、−C(O)(C3−C8シクロアルキル)、−C(O)(アリール)、−C(O)(ヘテロサイクリル)、−C(O)(C1−C6アルキレン)アリール、−C(O)(C1−C6アルキレン)ヘテロサイクリル、及び−C(O)(C1−C6アルキル)シクロアルキルから選択される1〜3個の置換基によって置換されていてもよく、
上記任意の置換基は、さらに、アミノ、シアノ、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、ニトロ、C1−C6アルキルアミン、C1−C6ジアルキルアミン、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C1−C6アルケニル及びC1−C6ヒドロキシアルキルから選択される1〜5個の置換基によって置換されていてもよく、これらの置換基中、アルキルは、それぞれ1個以上のハロ置換基で置換されていてもよい]、又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、水和物、溶媒和物、互変異性体若しくは立体異性体に関する。
から選択される。
下記用語が本願明細書で使用される際、下記用語は以下に説明する意味として用いている。
(i)疾患、異常及び/又は身体不調が生じ易い傾向があるが、未だ発症しているとは診断されていない動物において、該疾患、異常又は身体不調を発生させないようにすること、
(ii)該疾患、異常又は身体不調を阻害する、すなわち、その発生を阻止すること、及び、
(iii)該疾患、異常又は身体不調を和らげる、すなわち、該疾患、異常及び/又は身体不調を退縮させること
をいう。
本発明は、C型肝炎ウイルス感染を、その治療又は予防を必要とする患者において治療又は予防するための方法を提供する。
本発明の化合物の毒性と効能は、細胞培養又は実験動物における標準の薬学的手順により決定することができ、例えばLD50(母集団の50%が死亡する投与量)及びED50(母集団の50%において治療上有効な投与量)の測定等が挙げられる。毒性のある投与量と治療上効果のある投与量の比(投与量比)は治療上の指標であり、LD50/ED50で表すことができる。
本発明の特定の方法はさらに追加の治療剤(すなわち本発明の化合物以外の治療剤)を投与することを含む。本発明のある実施形態において、本発明の化合物は少なくとも一つの他の治療剤と組み合わせて使用することができる。治療剤には、以下に限定されないが、抗生物質、制吐剤、抗うつ剤、及び抗真菌剤、抗炎症剤、抗ウイルス剤、抗がん剤、免疫調節剤、α−インターフェロン、β−インターフェロン、リバビリン、アルキル化剤、ホルモン類、サイトカイン類、又はtoll様受容体モジュレーターが含まれる。ある実施形態においては、本発明はHCV特異性を有する又は抗HCV活性を発揮する追加の治療剤をさらに投与することを包含する。
本発明の式Iの化合物、又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩若しくは水和物を含有する医薬組成物及び投与単位形態も本発明に包含される。本発明の各投与形態は、経口投与、経粘膜投与(舌下、口腔、直腸、経鼻、又は経膣投与を含む)、非経口投与(皮下、筋肉内、ボーラス注入、動脈内、又は静脈内投与を含む)、経皮投与、又は、局所投与に好適である。また、本発明の医薬組成物及び投与形態は、典型的には、1つ以上の薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤を含有する。無菌的投与形態も考えられる。
経口投与に好適な本発明の医薬組成物は、以下に限定されないが、錠剤(例えば、チュアブル錠)、カプレット、カプセル及び液体(例えば、味付シロップ)等の個別の投与形態とすることができる。このような投与形態は、所定量の有効成分を含有しており、当業者に周知の薬学的方法によって調製可能である。概して、Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences,18th ed.,Mack Publishing,ペンシルベニア州イーストン(1990)を参照されたい。
本発明の有効成分は、当業者に周知の制御放出手段又は送達デバイスにより投与可能である。限定されないが、その例には、米国特許第3,845,770号明細書;米国特許第3,916,899号明細書;米国特許第3,536,809号明細書;米国特許第3,598,123号明細書;及び米国特許第4,008,719号明細書、米国特許第5,674,533号明細書、米国特許第5,059,595号明細書、米国特許第5,591,767号明細書、米国特許第5,120,548号明細書、米国特許第5,073,543号明細書、米国特許第5,639,476号明細書、米国特許第5,354,556号明細書、及び米国特許第5,733,566号明細書に記載のものが挙げられる(上記文献の各々を本明細書に引用して援用する)。このような投与形態においては、例えばヒドロプロピルメチルセルロース、他のポリマーマトリクス、ゲル、浸透膜、浸透系、多層被膜、微粒子、リポソーム若しくはマイクロスフェア、又はこれらの組み合わせを用いることによって、1つ以上の有効成分の放出を遅延又は制御することを可能にし、様々な割合での所望の放出様式を可能にする。本明細書に記載されたものを含む当業者に公知の好適な制御放出製剤は、本発明の有効成分と共に使用する上で容易に選択できる。このように、本発明は経口投与に好適な投与単位形態を包含し、上記投与単位形態としては、以下に限定されないが、制御放出するように適合させた錠剤、カプセル、ジェルカプセル及びカプレットが挙げられる。
非経口投与形態は、様々な経路により患者に投与することができる。以下に限定されないが、上記経路には、皮下、静脈内(ボーラス注入を含む)、筋肉内及び動脈内が含まれる。このような投与を行う場合、典型的には汚染物質に対する患者が生来持つ免疫系を通らないことから、非経口投与形態は、無菌であること、又は患者への投与前に滅菌可能であることが好ましい。非経口投与形態の例には、以下に限定されないが、注射用溶液、薬学的に許容可能なビヒクル中に溶解又は懸濁させて注射可能な調剤にできる乾燥物及び/又は凍結乾燥物(液体に溶いて再構成することが可能な粉末)、注射用懸濁液、並びにエマルジョンが挙げられる。
経皮投与形態には、皮膚に貼り付け、所望量の有効成分が浸透するように、特定期間付着可能な「リザーバー式」又は「マトリクス式」パッチが含まれる。
本発明の局所投与形態には、以下に限定されないが、クリーム、ローション、軟膏、ゲル、溶液、エマルジョン、懸濁液、又は当業者に公知の他の投与形態が含まれる。Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences,18th eds.,Mack Publishing,ペンシルベニア州イーストン(1990)、及び、Introduction to Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms,4th ed.,Lea&Febiger,フィラデルフィア(1985)を参照されたい。
本発明の粘膜投与形態には、以下に限定されないが、点眼剤、スプレー及びエアゾール、又は、当業者に公知の他の投与形態が挙げられる。例えば、Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences,18th eds.,Mack Publishing,ペンシルベニア州イーストン(1990);及び、Introduction to Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms,4th ed.,Lea&Febiger,フィラデルフィア(1985)を参照されたい。口腔内の粘膜組織の治療に好適な投与形態は、口内洗浄液又は経口ゲルとして処方することができる。一実施形態において、エアゾールは基剤を含み、他の実施形態においては、エアゾールは基剤を含まない。
本発明は、C型肝炎ウイルス感染の治療又は予防に有用な式Iの化合物が入った1つ以上の容器を含む医薬用パック又はキットを提供する。別の実施形態において、本発明は、C型肝炎ウイルス感染の治療又は予防に有用な式Iの化合物が入った1つ以上の容器と、追加の治療剤(例えば、上記のもの、特に、抗ウイルス剤、インターフェロン、ウイルス酵素阻害剤又はウイルス複製阻害剤が挙げられるが、それらに限定されない)が入った1つ以上の容器とを含む医薬用パック又はキットを提供する。追加の治療剤はHCV特異的であるか、又は抗HCV活性を示すことが好ましい。
下記に示す合成スキームにおいては、特に断りがない限り、温度は全て摂氏度であり、部は全て重量部、百分率は全て重量百分率である。
1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸アリルエステル(実施例1a,11.73g,78.12mmol)をメチルtert−ブチルエーテル(150mL)中に溶解させ、水酸化ナトリウム(37g,925mmol)の水(150mL)溶液を添加した。固体の塩化アンモニウム(25.1g,469mmol)、塩化トリオクチルメチルアンモニウム(“Aliquat(R)336”,1mL)及び28%水酸化アンモニウム水溶液(50mL)をその2相混合物に添加した。激しく攪拌しながら、6.15%の漂白水溶液(“クロロックス(Chlorox)”,250mL)を滴下漏斗を介して45分かけながらゆっくりと添加すると、溶液の色は橙色に変化した。25℃で1.5時間攪拌した後、混合物をメチルtert−ブチルエーテル(150mL)へ投じ、分液操作を行った。有機相をチオ硫酸ナトリウム(10g)の水(200mL)溶液で洗滌し、その有機相を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過した。溶媒を減圧下で除去することにより、所望の生成物、1−アミノ−1H−ピロール−2−カルボン酸アリルエステル(8.03g,48.32mmol,収率62%)を茶色油状液体として得た。
4−クロロニトロベンゼン(10g,63.5mmol)をフラスコ中に仕込み、次にクロロスルホン酸(21.1mL,317mmol)を添加して、120℃で100時間加熱した。反応混合物を、8.0N水酸化アンモニウム水溶液(200mL)を含有する氷(300mL)中に投じて反応を終結させ、混合物を25℃で18時間攪拌した。所望の生成物を酢酸エチル(400mL)で抽出し、Merckシリカゲル60(40〜63μm)を通して濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。70℃で2時間、粗生成物をトルエン(70mL)中でスラリー化した後、濾過し、所望の生成物、2−クロロ−5−ニトロ−ベンゼンスルホンアミド(4.75g,20.1mmol,収率29%)を濃い茶色の固体として得た。1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO−d6) δ:7.94(d,1H,J=8.8Hz),7.97(bs,2H),8.40(dd,1H,J1=8.6Hz,J2=3.1Hz),8.64(d,1H,J=3.1Hz)。
2−アミノ−5−メタンスルホニルアミノ−ベンゼンスルホンアミド(実施例17d,175mg,0.66mmol)にマロン酸ジエチル(297mg,1.66mmol)を添加し、160℃で60分間加熱した。25℃まで冷却した後、酢酸エチル/ヘキサンの1:1混合液(5mL)を添加すると、白色固体が析出した。固体を減圧濾過で回収し、酢酸エチル/ヘキサンの1:1混合液で2度洗滌し、高減圧下で乾燥させることにより、所望の生成物、N−(4−メタンスルホニルアミノ−2−スルファモイル−フェニル)−マロンアミド酸エチルエステル(179mg,0.47mmol,収率72%)をオフホワイトの固体として得た。1H NMR(400MHz,CD3OD) δ:1.32(t,3H,J=7.0Hz),3.00(s,3H),3.60(s,2H),4.25(四重線,2H,J=6.8Hz),7.44(dd,1H,J1=3.2Hz,J2=8.4Hz),7.87(d,1H,J=5.6Hz),7.92(d,1H,J=8.4Hz)。LC−MS(ESI+) C12H17N3O7S2に対する計算値 379.05、測定値 380.1[M+H+]。
式Iの化合物のHCV複製を阻害する能力は以下のインヴィトロでのアッセイによって実証することができる。
アッセイにおける各細胞培養は、本質的に、Bartenschlagerら,Hepatology,35,694−703(2002)に記載されている方法に従って行われる。すなわち、指数関数的に増殖するHCV Huh−7/C24レプリコン細胞を4.5×103cells/ウェルの量で96ウェルプレート中に播種し、24時間後、6点半対数濃度(six point half−log concentration)の化合物で処理する。72時間曝露した後、培地を化合物のアッセイプレートから廃棄し、150μlの混合溶解剤(Genospectra)を添加し、45分間53℃でインキュベートすることによって細胞単層を溶解する。インキュベーションの後、溶解物をそれぞれよく混合し、次に、各溶解物のうち5μl(NS3プローブ)又は10μl(GAPDHプローブ)をキャプチャープレートに移し、bDNAアッセイによって分析する。
NS3[AJ242652]に対して提供されている配列に基づき、Genospectra(フリーモント,カリフォルニア,米国)により、(GAPDHと共に)これらの検体に対するプローブが設計され、合成された。細胞bDNA分析は、本質的にGenospectraのプロトコル〔詳細は、Shyamala,V.ら,Anal Biochem,266,140−7(1999)〕に記載されている方法に従って行われる。すなわち、キャプチャープレートに細胞溶解物を5又は10μl添加した後、標的に特異的なキャプチャーエキステンダー、ラベルエキステンダー及びブロッキングプローブを添加する。一晩アニーリングした後(この間に、キャプチャーエキステンダーとの相互作用を通じて標的RNAはプレートに捕捉される)、プレートを洗滌し、次にアンプリファイア(ラベルエキステンダーを介して結合する)及びラベルプローブを連続して添加する。
Claims (25)
- 式Iの化合物:
R1は独立に、水素、ハロ、シアノ、ニトロ、ヒドロキシ、−NR8R9、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C1−C6アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、C1−C6ハロアルキル、C1−C6ヒドロキシアルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、−(C1−C6アルキレン)NR8R9、−C(O)OH、−C(O)O(C1−C6アルキル)、−C(O)NH(C1−C6アルキル)、−C(O)(C1−C6アルキル)、アリール又は1、2若しくは3個のN、O若しくはS原子を有するヘテロサイクリル(R8及びR9は独立にH、C1−C6アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、アリール若しくはヘテロサイクリルであるか、又はR8とR9は、それらが結合しているN原子と結びついて5若しくは6員環のヘテロサイクリル環を形成する)から選択される1〜3個の部分であり;
R2は水素、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C1−C7アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、C1−C6ハロアルキル、C1−C6ヒドロキシアルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、アリール、又は1、2若しくは3個のN、O若しくはS原子を有するヘテロサイクリルであり;
R3は水素又はC1−C6アルキルであり;
R4は下記:
から選択されるものであり;
R5は水素又はC1−C6アルキルであり;
R6は水素、ハロ又はC1−C6アルキルであり;
環Aは、5又は6員環のアリール又はヘテロサイクリル基であって、1〜3個のR7部分〔R7はH、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロサイクリル、ハロ、シアノ、ニトロ、OH、−O−アルキル、−O−(C1−C6ヒドロキシアルキル)、−O−(C1−C6アルコキシ)、−O−(C1−C6アルキレン)−シアノ、−O−(C1−C6アルキレン)−C(O)R10、−OCHR10C(O)O−R11、−OCHR10C(O)NHOH、−O−(C1−C6アルキル)−C(O)NR11R12、−O−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR10C(O)R11、−O−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR10C(O)OR11、−O−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR10C(O)NR11R12、−OCHR10C(O)NR11R12、−O−(C1−C6アルキレン)−S(O)R10、−O−(C1−C6アルキル)−S(O)2R10、−O−(C1−C6アルキレン)−S(O)2NR11R12、−O−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR10S(O)2NR11R12、−O−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR10S(O)2R11、−O−(C1−C6アルキレン)−S(O)2R10、−O−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR11R12、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−S(O)2R10、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−S(O)2NR11R12、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−S(O)R10、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−C(O)R10、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−C(O)NR11R12、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR10C(O)R11、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR10S(O)2R11、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR10C(O)OR11、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR10C(O)NR11R12、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR10S(O)2NR11R12、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−C(O)OR10、−(C1−C6アルキレン)−NR11R12、−NR11R12、−NR11C(O)R12、−NR10S(O)2R11、−NR10S(O)2NR11R12、−C(O)R10、−S(O)R10、−S(O)2R10、又は−S(O)2NR11R12(式中、R10、R11及びR12は独立にH、C1−C6アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、アリール若しくはヘテロサイクリルであるか、又はR10とR11若しくはR11とR12は、それらが結合している原子と結びついて5若しくは6員環のヘテロサイクリル環を形成する)である〕により置換されていてもよく;
式中、R1、R2、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11及びR12の中で与えられた前記アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル又はヘテロサイクリル部分は、それぞれ任意にかつ独立に、
アルキルアミン;
アミノ;
アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロサイクリル;
C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6ハロアルキル、C1−C6ヒドロキシアルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C1−C6アルキルアミン、C1−C6ジアルキルアミン、C2−C6アルケニル、又はC2−C6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ1個以上のヘテロ原子が間に介在していてもよい);
カルボキシル;
シアノ;
ハロ;
ヒドロキシ;
ニトロ;
オキソ;
−C(O)OH、−C(O)2−(C1−C6アルキル)、−C(O)2−(C3−C8シクロアルキル)、−C(O)2−(アリール)、−C(O)2−(ヘテロサイクリル)、−C(O)2−(C1−C6アルキレン)アリール、−C(O)2−(C1−C6アルキレン)ヘテロサイクリル、−C(O)2−(C1−C6アルキレン)シクロアルキル、−C(O)(C1−C6アルキル)、−C(O)(C3−C8シクロアルキル)、−C(O)(アリール)、−C(O)(ヘテロサイクリル)、−C(O)(C1−C6アルキレン)アリール、−C(O)(C1−C6アルキレン)ヘテロサイクリル、及び−C(O)(C1−C6アルキル)シクロアルキルから選択される1〜3個の置換基によって置換されていてもよく、
前記任意の置換基は、さらに、アミノ、シアノ、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、ニトロ、C1−C6アルキルアミン、C1−C6ジアルキルアミン、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C1−C6アルケニル及びC1−C6ヒドロキシアルキルから選択される1〜5個の置換基によって置換されていてもよく、これらの置換基中、アルキルは、それぞれ1個以上のハロ置換基で置換されていてもよい]、又はその薬学的に許容可能な塩、水和物、互変異性体若しくは立体異性体。 - R1が水素、ハロ、シアノ、ヒドロキシル、−NR8R9、C3−C8シクロアルキル、C1−C6アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、C1−C6アルコキシ、−(C1−C6アルキレン)NR8R9、−C(O)OR8、−C(O)NR8R9、−C(O)R8、アリール又は1、2若しくは3個のN、O若しくはS原子を有するヘテロサイクリル(R8及びR9は独立にH、C1−C6アルキル、C3−C8シクロアルキル、アリール若しくはヘテロサイクリルであるか、又はR8とR9は、それらが結合しているN原子と結びついて5若しくは6員環のヘテロサイクリル環を形成する)から選択される請求項1記載の化合物。
- R1が水素、フルオロ、シアノ及びメチルから選択される請求項1記載の化合物。
- R2がC3−C8シクロアルキル、C1−C6アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール及び1、2若しくは3個のN、O、若しくはS原子を有するヘテロサイクリルから選択され、前記アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、シクロアルキル又はヘテロサイクリル部分はそれぞれ任意にかつ独立に、アリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロサイクリル、C1−C6アルキル、C1−C6アルコキシ、C1−C6アルキルアミン、C2−C6アルケニル、又はC2−C6アルキニル(これらはそれぞれ1個以上のヘテロ原子が間に介在していてもよく、シアノ又はハロ基によって置換されていてもよい)から選択される1〜3個の置換基により置換されていてもよい、
請求項1記載の化合物。 - R3及びR5が独立に水素、メチル及びエチルから選択される請求項1記載の化合物。
- R6が水素、フルオロ、メチル及びエチルから選択される請求項1記載の化合物。
- nが2である請求項1記載の化合物。
- R7が以下の基:
から選択される請求項1記載の化合物。 - 請求項1記載の化合物及び薬学的に許容可能な基剤を含有する薬学的に許容可能な組成物。
- 治療上有効な濃度の請求項1記載の化合物へC型肝炎ウイルスを曝露することを含むC型肝炎ウイルスの複製を阻害する方法。
- C型肝炎ウイルスの構成要素を少なくとも一部有する細胞を請求項1記載の化合物を用いてインキュベートする該細胞の処理方法。
- 治療上又は予防上有効な量の請求項1記載の化合物を治療又は予防を必要とする哺乳動物に投与する、該哺乳動物においてC型肝炎ウイルス感染症を治療又は予防する方法。
- 前記哺乳動物はヒトである請求項21記載の方法。
- 追加の治療剤を前記哺乳動物に投与することをさらに含む請求項21記載の方法。
- 前記追加の治療剤は抗生物質、制吐剤、抗うつ剤、抗真菌剤、抗炎症剤、抗ウイルス剤、抗ガン剤、免疫調節剤、α−インターフェロン、β−インターフェロン、リバビリン、アルキル化剤、ホルモン、サイトカイン及びtoll様受容体モジュレーターからなる群から選択される請求項23記載の方法。
- 前記追加の治療剤はtoll様受容体モジュレーターである請求項23記載の方法。
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Cited By (1)
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JP2016508990A (ja) * | 2013-01-14 | 2016-03-24 | エフ.ホフマン−ラ ロシュ アーゲーF. Hoffmann−La Roche Aktiengesellschaft | N−(4−ニトロ−2−スルファモイル−フェニル)−マロンアミド酸メチルエステルおよびn−(4−アミノ−2−スルファモイル−フェニル)−マロンアミド酸メチルエステルの製造のための新規な製法 |
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AR061581A1 (es) | 2008-09-03 |
US20090105473A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
US20090312570A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
TW200817405A (en) | 2008-04-16 |
KR20090063203A (ko) | 2009-06-17 |
CN101501039A (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
EP2038286A4 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
EP2038286B1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
IL196106A0 (en) | 2009-09-01 |
TWI395749B (zh) | 2013-05-11 |
WO2007150001A8 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
KR101384266B1 (ko) | 2014-04-24 |
CN102584649A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
CA2656000C (en) | 2016-09-06 |
PA8733401A1 (es) | 2008-11-19 |
US7582754B2 (en) | 2009-09-01 |
WO2007150001A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
US7842838B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
US20080031852A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
JP5306194B2 (ja) | 2013-10-02 |
MX2008016519A (es) | 2009-01-30 |
CN101501039B (zh) | 2012-02-22 |
EP2038286A1 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
JP5670487B2 (ja) | 2015-02-18 |
JP2013136599A (ja) | 2013-07-11 |
CA2656000A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
BRPI0713684A2 (pt) | 2012-10-30 |
US7462611B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 |
NZ573875A (en) | 2011-11-25 |
AU2007260827A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
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