JP2009544535A - 薬剤ブリスタ - Google Patents
薬剤ブリスタ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009544535A JP2009544535A JP2008523345A JP2008523345A JP2009544535A JP 2009544535 A JP2009544535 A JP 2009544535A JP 2008523345 A JP2008523345 A JP 2008523345A JP 2008523345 A JP2008523345 A JP 2008523345A JP 2009544535 A JP2009544535 A JP 2009544535A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- blister
- film
- cavity
- lacquer layer
- seal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Images
Classifications
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Abstract
Description
(a)少なくとも一方の側に開口した少なくとも1つのキャビティを備えたベース要素と、
(b)少なくとも1つのキャビティが薬剤調合物が入れられる中空空間を形成した状態で密封されるようベース要素に溶接された少なくとも1つのシールフィルムと、
(c)ベース要素とシールフィルムを互いに接合する中間に配置されたシールラッカー層とから成る複合フィルム又はラミネートである。
ベース要素は、金属フィルム、ポリマーフィルム、金属本体、及び(又は)、ポリマー本体で作られる。アルミニウム、アルミニウムフィルム、又は、アルミニウム、及び、例えば、プラスチックのアルミニウム複合フィルムが、金属、又は、金属フィルムとして好ましい。プラスチックフィルムの材料としては、PVC(ポリ塩化ビニル)、COC(シクロオレフィンコポリマー、例えば、Topas(登録商標))、コシクロオレフィンポリマー(COP)、ポリクロロトリフルオロエチレン(例えば、ACLAR(登録商標))、ポリエチレン(例えば、高密度ポリエチレン又は低密度ポリエチレン)、ポリプロピレン、ポリ(塩化ビニリデン)(PVDC)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリエステル、ポリアクリレート、ポリアミド、又は、別のプラスチックを用いるのが良い。
ベース要素は、キャビティが形成された表面を構成する。表面の2つの側は、キャビティを無視した場合、好ましくは、平らである。
シールフィルムは、各キャビティの開口部が完全に閉鎖され、即ち、閉鎖密封シームがキャビティの開口部を包囲するようにベース要素に連結される。この目的で、2つの層は、少なくともブリスタの縁部のところで互いに溶接され、又は、結合され、好ましくは、更に、キャビティの周りに直接溶接され、又は、結合される。シールフィルムは、好ましくは、これがベース要素にしっかりと固定されたホットラッカー層を介してベース要素に接触するところではどこでも用いられる(シールラッカーの均一分布)。理想的な場合では、シールフィルムは、キャビティの開口部の上方に位置したシールフィルムの領域を除き、その表面領域全体がベース要素に結合される。
「外方に視認できる表面」という用語は、シームの外方に差し向けられた表面であると理解されるべきである。これは、ブリスタの環境、即ち、空気、水蒸気に直接接触するシームの表面の部分であり、透過面である。
本発明のブリスタの一実施形態は、ブリスタディスクに関する。これは、高さが、好ましくは、最高5mmまでであり、直径が最高15cmまでである円筒形ディスク、又は、ベースプレートから成る。ウェル、又は、穴(又はキャビティ)が、ディスクの平面に垂直にディスクに形成される。ウェル、又は、穴は、好ましくは、ディスクの外縁部に形成され、1つ又は2つ以上のシールフィルムにより閉鎖されるのが良い。吸入調合物が、ウェル又は穴内に入れられる。ディスク形本体は、これに関連して、本発明に従って用いられる材料から成る。かかるディスクは、例えば、独国特許第3,348,370号明細書又は独国特許第3,336,486号明細書に記載された吸入器に使用できる。かかる吸入器は、薬剤ポケットがぎっしりと設けられたディスク形の丸いブリスタを収容するハウジングを有する。吸入器は、とりわけ、ピンを有し、このピンは、薬剤がチャンバ内に放出されてマウスピースを介して吸入できるようにするために、ピンが薬剤ポケットを開くことができるように配置されている。
粉末吸入器に関して本発明に従って受け器内に存在する吸入調合物に利用される好ましい等級の有効成分は、抗コリン作動薬、抗ムスカリン作用薬(antimuscarinic(s) )、ステロイド、PDE−IV阻害薬、LTD4拮抗薬及びEGFRキナーゼ阻害薬である。抗コリン作動薬、特にチオトロピウムが特に好ましい。チオトロピウムは、特に最も好ましくは、トロピウムブロミドモノヒドレートの形態で存在する。したがって、本発明の一観点は、トロピウムブロミドモノヒドレートを収容した本発明のブリスタに関する。
Claims (13)
- 薬剤調合物、好ましくは、吸入用調合物の1回又は2回以上の個別的な投与分を収容するブリスタであって、前記個別的投与分の各々は、完全に密閉されたキャビティ内に存在し、前記ブリスタは、
(a)少なくとも一方の側が開いた少なくとも1つのキャビティを備えるベース要素と、
(b)前記少なくとも1つのキャビティの前記少なくとも1つの開口部を閉鎖して前記薬剤調合物が入れられた中空空間を形成するためのシールフィルムとを有し、シールラッカー層が、前記ベース要素と前記シールフィルムとの間に位置している、ブリスタにおいて、
前記シールラッカー層の高さは、最大5μmまでであり、前記高さは、好ましくは、1μmから4.5μmであり、より好ましくは、2μmから4.5μmであり、特に最も好ましくは、2から4μmである、
ことを特徴とするブリスタ。 - 薬剤調合物、好ましくは、吸入用調合物の1回又は2回以上の個別的な投与分を収容するブリスタであって、前記個別的投与分の各々は、完全に密閉されたキャビティ内に存在し、前記ブリスタは、
(a)少なくとも一方の側が開いた少なくとも1つのキャビティを備えるベース要素と、
(b)前記少なくとも1つのキャビティの前記少なくとも1つの開口部を閉鎖して前記薬剤調合物が入れられた中空空間を形成するためのシールフィルムとを有し、シールラッカー層が、前記ベース要素と前記シールフィルムとの間に位置している、ブリスタにおいて、
前記シールラッカー層の外方に視認できる相対的表面は、密閉された前記ブリスタの表面全体の最高0.035%までを占め、好ましくは、最高0.03%までを占め、より好ましくは、最高0.025%までを占め、特により好ましくは、最高0.02%までを占め、特に最も好ましくは、最高0.015%までを占める、
ことを特徴とするブリスタ。 - 薬剤調合物、好ましくは、吸入用調合物の1回又は2回以上の個別的な投与分を収容するブリスタであって、前記個別的投与分の各々は、完全に密閉されたキャビティ内に存在し、前記ブリスタは、
(e)少なくとも一方の側が開いた少なくとも1つのキャビティを備えるベース要素と、
(f)前記少なくとも1つのキャビティの前記少なくとも1つの開口部を閉鎖して前記薬剤調合物が入れられた中空空間を形成するためのシールフィルムとを有し、シールラッカー層が、前記ベース要素と前記シールフィルムとの間に位置している、ブリスタにおいて、
静的平衡状態で前記シールラッカー層を通る水蒸気の透過度は、キャビティ内の相対的大気湿度が16%、ブリスタの外部環境の大気湿度が75%、温度が40℃の状態で6箇月にわたって測定して320μg/mm2のシールラッカー層であり、好ましくは、60μg/mm2から280μg/mm2のシールラッカー層であり、より好ましくは、120μg/mm2から280μg/mm2のシールラッカー層であり、特により好ましくは、120μg/mm2から250μg/mm2のシールラッカー層である、
ことを特徴とするブリスタ。 - 前記キャビティは、最大10mmまでの長さ、及び、最大10mmまでの幅を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から3のうちいずれか一に記載のブリスタ。
- 前記キャビティの前記開口部は、前記開口部の周囲全体にわたり幅が少なくとも0.5mmであり、好ましくは、少なくとも1mmであり、より好ましくは、少なくとも2mmであり、特に最も好ましくは、少なくとも4mmである表面で密封されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のうちいずれか一項に記載のブリスタ。
- 前記ベース要素は、アルミニウムフィルムであり、前記シールフィルムは、アルミニウムフィルムであることを特徴とする、請求項1から5のうちいずれか一項に記載のブリスタ。
- 前記シールラッカー層は、ポリアクリレート、及び(又は)、ポリエチレンであることを特徴とする、請求項1から6のうちいずれか一項に記載のブリスタ。
- 密封手順の実施前に塗布されるシールラッカーの量は、1メートル当たり最高10gまでであり、好ましくは、1平方メートル当たり1gから7gであり、特に好ましくは、1平方メートル当たり2gから5.5gであることを特徴とする、請求項1から7のうちいずれか一項に記載のブリスタ。
- 前記ブリスタの外方に差し向けられた縁部は、折り曲げられていることを特徴とする、請求項1から8のうちいずれか一項に記載のブリスタ。
- 前記ブリスタの外方に差し向けられた縁部は、フィルムで密封されていることを特徴とする、請求項1から9のうちいずれか一項に記載のブリスタ。
- 前記ブリスタは、1回の個別的投与分を収容する単一のキャビティ、複数の別々に詰め込まれた個別的投与分を収容する単一のキャビティ、1列の直線状に配置されたキャビティを備えたストリップ、少なくとも2列の直線状に配置されたキャビティを備えたストリップ、又は、ブリスタディスクであることを特徴とする、請求項1から10のうちいずれか一項に記載のブリスタ。
- 前記ブリスタは、アルミニウム、プラスチック、アルミニウムの順序の層を有し、プラスチックとして、PVC、COC、COP、ポリクロロトリフルオロエチレン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、PVDC、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリエステル、ポリアクリレート、ポリアミドから成る群から選択されたプラスチック材料、好ましくはPVCが用いられると共に、(或いは)、前記プラスチック層の高さは、50μm以下であり、好ましくは、40μm以下であり、特に好ましくは、30μm以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1から11のうちいずれか一項に記載のブリスタ。
- 請求項1から12のうちいずれか一項に記載のブリスタを有することを特徴とする吸入器。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1909874A2 (de) | 2008-04-16 |
WO2007012628A2 (de) | 2007-02-01 |
EP1909874B1 (de) | 2019-02-27 |
US9168342B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 |
WO2007012628B1 (de) | 2007-07-26 |
US20080197045A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
CA2616174C (en) | 2014-12-23 |
DE102005035705A1 (de) | 2007-02-01 |
CA2616174A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
WO2007012628A3 (de) | 2007-06-07 |
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