JP2009542887A - 炭化水素留分におけるフィルター通過性添加剤の効率を向上させる化合物の使用、およびその化合物を含み共同作用を有する組成物 - Google Patents

炭化水素留分におけるフィルター通過性添加剤の効率を向上させる化合物の使用、およびその化合物を含み共同作用を有する組成物 Download PDF

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JP2009542887A
JP2009542887A JP2009518923A JP2009518923A JP2009542887A JP 2009542887 A JP2009542887 A JP 2009542887A JP 2009518923 A JP2009518923 A JP 2009518923A JP 2009518923 A JP2009518923 A JP 2009518923A JP 2009542887 A JP2009542887 A JP 2009542887A
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carbon atoms
fraction
weight
ethylene
hydrocarbon
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2009542887A5 (OSRAM
Inventor
ドルマゾン・ネイ
ダリ・ローラン
シェブロ・エルワン
トル・フレデリ
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TotalEnergies Marketing Services SA
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Total France SA
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/08—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
    • C10L10/16—Pour-point depressants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
    • C10L2200/0438—Middle or heavy distillates, heating oil, gasoil, marine fuels, residua
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
    • C10L2200/0438—Middle or heavy distillates, heating oil, gasoil, marine fuels, residua
    • C10L2200/0446—Diesel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
    • C10L2230/14—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving storage or transport of the fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2250/00—Structural features of fuel components or fuel compositions, either in solid, liquid or gaseous state
    • C10L2250/04—Additive or component is a polymer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
    • C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
    • C10L2270/026—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for diesel engines, e.g. automobiles, stationary, marine

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
JP2009518923A 2006-07-10 2007-07-06 炭化水素留分におけるフィルター通過性添加剤の効率を向上させる化合物の使用、およびその化合物を含み共同作用を有する組成物 Pending JP2009542887A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0606254A FR2903418B1 (fr) 2006-07-10 2006-07-10 Utilisation de composes revelateurs d'efficacite des additifs de filtrabilite dans des distillats hydrocarbones, et composition synergique les contenant.
PCT/FR2007/001153 WO2008006965A2 (fr) 2006-07-10 2007-07-06 Utilisation de composes revelateurs d'efficacite des additifs de filtrabilite dans des distillats hydrocarbones, et composition synergique les contenant

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2013012919A Division JP5386045B2 (ja) 2006-07-10 2013-01-28 炭化水素留分におけるフィルター通過性添加剤の効率を向上させる化合物の使用、およびその化合物を含み共同作用を有する組成物

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2009542887A true JP2009542887A (ja) 2009-12-03
JP2009542887A5 JP2009542887A5 (OSRAM) 2010-03-11

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JP2009518923A Pending JP2009542887A (ja) 2006-07-10 2007-07-06 炭化水素留分におけるフィルター通過性添加剤の効率を向上させる化合物の使用、およびその化合物を含み共同作用を有する組成物
JP2013012919A Expired - Fee Related JP5386045B2 (ja) 2006-07-10 2013-01-28 炭化水素留分におけるフィルター通過性添加剤の効率を向上させる化合物の使用、およびその化合物を含み共同作用を有する組成物

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Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (3) US9481845B2 (OSRAM)
EP (2) EP3399009A1 (OSRAM)
JP (2) JP2009542887A (OSRAM)
KR (2) KR101535507B1 (OSRAM)
CN (1) CN101511974B (OSRAM)
AR (1) AR061965A1 (OSRAM)
BR (1) BRPI0714136B8 (OSRAM)
CA (1) CA2657341C (OSRAM)
EA (1) EA019894B1 (OSRAM)
FR (1) FR2903418B1 (OSRAM)
IL (1) IL196430A (OSRAM)
NO (1) NO20090589L (OSRAM)
UA (1) UA94957C2 (OSRAM)
UY (1) UY30474A1 (OSRAM)
WO (1) WO2008006965A2 (OSRAM)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011508042A (ja) * 2007-12-28 2011-03-10 トタル・ラフィナージュ・マーケティング 中間留分及び自動車燃料及び他の燃料のような液体炭化水素の低温耐性を改善するための添加剤としての、エチレン／酢酸ビニル／不飽和エステルターポリマー
JP2012521473A (ja) * 2009-03-25 2012-09-13 トータル・ラフィナージュ・マーケティング 硫黄含有化合物、金属化合物およびハロゲン化合物を含まず、かつ、残存モノマー量も少ない、低分子量の（メタ）アクリル系ポリマー、該（メタ）アクリル系ポリマーの製造方法、ならびに該（メタ）アクリル系ポリマーの使用

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FR2925909B1 (fr) * 2007-12-26 2010-09-17 Total France Additifs bifonctionnels pour hydrocarbures liquides obtenus par greffage a partir de copolymeres d'ethylene et/ou de propylene et d'esters vinyliques
ES2382420T3 (es) 2009-09-25 2012-06-08 Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh Una composición para mejorar las propiedades de fluidez en frío de aceites combustibles
ITMI20132043A1 (it) 2013-12-06 2015-06-07 Eni Spa Composizioni a base di copolimeri etilene-vinilacetato e loro impiego come additivi anti-gelificazione di greggi petroliferi paraffinici
EP3056526A1 (fr) 2015-02-11 2016-08-17 Total Marketing Services Copolymeres a blocs et leur utilisation pour ameliorer les proprietes a froid de carburants ou combustibles
EP3056527A1 (fr) 2015-02-11 2016-08-17 Total Marketing Services Copolymeres a blocs et leur utilisation pour ameliorer les proprietes a froid de carburants ou combustibles
FR3054240B1 (fr) 2016-07-21 2018-08-17 Total Marketing Services Utilisation de copolymeres pour ameliorer les proprietes a froid de carburants ou combustibles
FR3075813B1 (fr) 2017-12-21 2021-06-18 Total Marketing Services Utilisation de polymeres reticules pour ameliorer les proprietes a froid de carburants ou combustibles
FR3085384B1 (fr) 2018-08-28 2021-05-28 Total Marketing Services Utilisation de copolymeres specifiques pour ameliorer les proprietes a froid de carburants ou combustibles
FR3085383B1 (fr) 2018-08-28 2020-07-31 Total Marketing Services Composition d'additifs comprenant au moins un copolymere, un additif fluidifiant a froid et un additif anti-sedimentation
FR3101882B1 (fr) 2019-10-14 2022-03-18 Total Marketing Services Utilisation de polymères cationiques particuliers comme additifs pour carburants et combustibles

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JPH0345693A (ja) * 1989-07-06 1991-02-27 Roehm Gmbh デイーゼル燃料用添加物
JPH06192666A (ja) * 1987-07-28 1994-07-12 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd 燃料油の低温流動性を改善する方法
JPH10245574A (ja) * 1997-02-28 1998-09-14 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd 燃料油用流動性改良添加剤および燃料油
JPH10265787A (ja) * 1997-03-25 1998-10-06 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd 燃料油用低温流動性向上剤および燃料油

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CH546715A (de) * 1971-03-01 1974-03-15 Shell Int Research Rohoel, kraft- oder brennstoffhaltiges gemisch.
US4175926A (en) * 1974-09-18 1979-11-27 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Polymer combination useful in fuel oil to improve cold flow properties
US4153422A (en) 1975-04-07 1979-05-08 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Polymer combinations useful in distillate hydrocarbon oils to improve cold flow properties
CA1120269A (en) * 1978-05-25 1982-03-23 Robert D. Tack Additive combinations and fuels containing them
WO2002090470A1 (en) * 2001-05-08 2002-11-14 Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. Fluidity improver and fuel oil composition
JP4768956B2 (ja) * 2002-07-09 2011-09-07 クラリアント・プロドゥクテ・（ドイチュラント）・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング 植物−または動物源の燃料油用の冷間流動性改善剤
DE10254640A1 (de) * 2002-11-22 2004-06-03 Basf Ag Verwendung von Homopolymeren ethylenisch ungesättigter Ester zur Vebesserung der Wirkung von Kaltfließverbesserern

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06192666A (ja) * 1987-07-28 1994-07-12 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd 燃料油の低温流動性を改善する方法
JPH0345693A (ja) * 1989-07-06 1991-02-27 Roehm Gmbh デイーゼル燃料用添加物
JPH10245574A (ja) * 1997-02-28 1998-09-14 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd 燃料油用流動性改良添加剤および燃料油
JPH10265787A (ja) * 1997-03-25 1998-10-06 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd 燃料油用低温流動性向上剤および燃料油

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011508042A (ja) * 2007-12-28 2011-03-10 トタル・ラフィナージュ・マーケティング 中間留分及び自動車燃料及び他の燃料のような液体炭化水素の低温耐性を改善するための添加剤としての、エチレン／酢酸ビニル／不飽和エステルターポリマー
JP2012521473A (ja) * 2009-03-25 2012-09-13 トータル・ラフィナージュ・マーケティング 硫黄含有化合物、金属化合物およびハロゲン化合物を含まず、かつ、残存モノマー量も少ない、低分子量の（メタ）アクリル系ポリマー、該（メタ）アクリル系ポリマーの製造方法、ならびに該（メタ）アクリル系ポリマーの使用

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KR20090045232A (ko) 2009-05-07
US20170037332A1 (en) 2017-02-09
AR061965A1 (es) 2008-08-10
IL196430A (en) 2013-02-28
KR101606056B1 (ko) 2016-03-24
FR2903418A1 (fr) 2008-01-11
BRPI0714136B1 (pt) 2018-12-11
US20170002283A1 (en) 2017-01-05
EA200970105A1 (ru) 2009-06-30
WO2008006965A3 (fr) 2008-02-28
KR101535507B1 (ko) 2015-07-09
EP3399009A1 (fr) 2018-11-07
IL196430A0 (en) 2009-09-22
KR20150011006A (ko) 2015-01-29
BRPI0714136A2 (pt) 2012-12-25
EP2049625A2 (fr) 2009-04-22
FR2903418B1 (fr) 2012-09-28
CN101511974B (zh) 2013-10-09
CA2657341C (en) 2014-10-28
US20100058653A1 (en) 2010-03-11
CN101511974A (zh) 2009-08-19
JP2013076093A (ja) 2013-04-25
CA2657341A1 (en) 2008-01-17
UA94957C2 (ru) 2011-06-25
UY30474A1 (es) 2008-09-02
US9481845B2 (en) 2016-11-01
JP5386045B2 (ja) 2014-01-15
NO20090589L (no) 2009-04-08
EP2049625B1 (fr) 2018-07-04
BRPI0714136B8 (pt) 2019-08-13
EA019894B1 (ru) 2014-07-30
WO2008006965A2 (fr) 2008-01-17

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