JP2009523446A - ヒト非小細胞肺癌における転座及び変異体rosキナーゼ - Google Patents
ヒト非小細胞肺癌における転座及び変異体rosキナーゼ Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明に従って、ナトリウム依存性リン酸輸送体イソフォームNaPi−3bタンパク質(SLC34A2)の一部を癌原遺伝子チロシンタンパク質キナーゼROS前駆体(ROS)キナーゼと組み合わせる融合タンパク質をもたらす、ヒト非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)中の新規遺伝子転座(4p15,6q22)がここに同定された。2つのSLC34A2−ROS融合タンパク質は、融合タンパク質がその中で発現されるこのような癌のサブセットにおいて、ROSチロシンキナーゼ活性を保持し、NSCLCの増殖及び生存を誘導すると予測される。
本発明に従って、変異体キナーゼ融合タンパク質SLC34A2−ROSをもたらす、これまで公知でなかった遺伝子の転座が、ここに、肺癌のサブタイプであるヒト非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)中に同定された。染色体(4p15)と染色体(6q22)の間に生じる転座は、690アミノ酸のリン酸輸送体タンパク質であるナトリウム依存性リン酸輸送体イソフォームNaPi−3bタンパク質(SLC34A2)のN末端と、2347アミノ酸の受容体チロシンキナーゼである癌原遺伝子チロシンタンパク質キナーゼROS前駆体(ROS)キナーゼの膜貫通及びキナーゼドメインとを組み合わせる2つの融合タンパク質バリアントを生成する。それぞれ、724アミノ酸(長いバリアント)と621アミノ酸(短いバリアント)である生じたSLC34A2−ROS融合タンパク質は、キナーゼ活性を保持し、融合タンパク質がその中で発現されているヒトNSCLC腫瘍のサブセットの増殖及び生存を誘導すると予測される。
本明細書において使用される、以下の用語は、表記されている意味を有する。
驚くべきことに、肺癌の際タイプであるヒト非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)の細胞株(HCC78)から得られた抽出物中のリン酸化されたペプチドの包括的な特性の検査中に、ヒトNSCLC中の染色体(4p15)と染色体(6q22)の間に生じ、及びSLC34A2のN末端(エキソン1から4)をROSの膜貫通及びキナーゼドメイン(それぞれ、エキソン32から43又はエキソン34から43)と組み合わせる2つのバリアント融合タンパク質の発現をもたらす、本明細書に開示されている新規ヒト遺伝子転移が同定された。この転座に関与している染色体、遺伝子及び選択的スプライシング産物(長い及び短い)が、図1に示されている。
本発明は、一つには、SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドをコードする単離されたポリヌクレオチド、このようなポリヌクレオチドとハイブリッド形成するヌクレオチドプローブ並びに組換え融合ポリペプチドを作製するために、このようなポリヌクレオチドを使用するための方法、ベクター及び宿主細胞を提供する。
(a)配列番号1又は配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含むSLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドをコードするヌクレオチド配列;
(b)配列番号2又は配列番号4のヌクレオチド配列を含む、SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドをコードするヌクレオチド配列;
(c)SLC34A2のN末端アミノ酸配列(配列番号5の残基1から126)及びROSのキナーゼドメイン(配列番号7の残基1945から2222)を含むSLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドをコードするヌクレオチド配列;
(d)SLC34A2のN末端ヌクレオチド配列(配列番号6の残基1から378)及びROSのキナーゼドメインヌクレオチド配列(配列番号8の残基6032から6865)を含むヌクレオチド配列;
(e)SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリヌクレオチドの融合連結部(配列番号2の残基376から381又は配列番号4の残基376から381)を包含する少なくとも6つの連続するヌクレオチドを含むヌクレオチド配列;
(f)SLC34A1−ROS融合ポリヌクレオチドの融合連結部(配列番号1の残基126から127又は配列番号3の残基126から127)を包含する少なくとも6つの連続するアミノ酸を含むポリペプチドをコードするヌクレオチド配列;並びに
(g)(a)から(f)のヌクレオチド配列の何れかに対して相補的なヌクレオチド配列;
からなる群から選択される配列と少なくとも95%同一のヌクレオチド配列を含む単離されたポリヌクレオチドを提供する。
本発明は、本発明の単離されたポリヌクレオチドを含む組換えベクター、該組換えベクターを用いて遺伝子操作された宿主細胞及び組換え技術による組換えSLC34A2−ROSポリペプチド又はその断片の作製も提供する。
本発明は、一つには、単離されたSLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチド及びその断片も提供する。一実施形態において、本発明は、
(a)配列番号1又は配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含むSLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドをコードするアミノ酸配列;
(b)SLC34A2のN末端アミノ酸配列(配列番号5の残基1から126)及びROSのキナーゼドメイン(配列番号7の残基1945から2222)を含むSLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドをコードするアミノ酸配列;並びに
(c)SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリヌクレオチドの融合連結部(配列番号1の残基126から127又は配列番号3の残基126から127)を包含する少なくとも6つの連続するアミノ酸を含むポリペプチドをコードするアミノ酸配列;
からなる群から選択される配列と少なくとも95%同一のアミノ酸配列を含む単離されたポリペプチドを提供する。
開示されている方法の実施において有用な変異体ROSポリペプチド特異的試薬には、とりわけ、生物学的試料中のSLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチド発現に対応し、その検出及び定量に適した融合ポリペプチド特異的抗体及びAQUAペプチド(重同位体標識されたペプチド)が含まれる。融合ポリペプチド特異的試薬は、生物学的試料中の発現されたSLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドに特異的に結合することが可能であり、生物学的試料中の発現されたSLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドの存在/レベルを検出及び/又は定量することができるあらゆる試薬(生物学的又は化学的)である。本用語には、以下に論述されている好ましい抗体及びAQUAペプチド試薬が含まれるが、これらに限定されるものではなく、均等な試薬が本発明の範囲に属する。
開示されている方法の実施において有用なSLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチド特異的試薬は、生物学的試料中の発現されたSLEC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドの絶対的定量に適した重同位体標識されたペプチドも含み得る。複雑な混合物中のタンパク質(AQUA)の絶対的定量のためのAQUAペプチドの作製及び使用は記載されている。WO/03016861“Absolute Quantification of Proteins and Modified Forms Thereof by Multistage Mass Spectrometry”、Gygiら及び「Gerber et al.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.100:6940−5(2003)」(これらの教示は、参照により、その全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。)を参照されたい。
本発明によって提供される融合特異的試薬は、上記セクションBに詳しく記載されているように、SLC34A2−ROSポリヌクレオチドの検出に適した核酸プローブ及びプライマーも含む。蛍光インサイチュハイブリダイゼーション(FISH)又はPCR増幅などのアッセイにおけるこのようなプローブの具体的使用は、以下のセクションFに記載されている。
本発明の方法は、当業者に公知の様々な異なるアッセイ形式で実施され得る。
本発明の方法の実施において有用なイムノアッセイは、均一イムノアッセイ又は不均一イムノアッセイであり得る。均一アッセイでは、免疫学的反応は、通常、変異体ROSポリペプチド特異的試薬(例えば、SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチド特異的抗体)、標識された分析物及び目的の生物学的試料を含む。標識された分解物に抗体が結合すると、標識に起因するシグナルは、直接又は間接に修飾される。免疫学的反応及びその程度の検出は何れも、均一な溶液中で実施される。使用され得る免疫化学的標識は、フリーラジカル、放射性同位体、蛍光色素、酵素、バクテリオファージ、補酵素などが含まれる。半導体ナノ結晶標識又は「量子ドット」も、有利に使用することができ、それらの調製及び使用は多数記載されてきた。一般に、「K.Barovsky,Nanotech.Law & Bus.1(2):Article 14(2004)」及びその中に引用されている特許を参照されたい。
同様に、腫瘍由来の細胞を含む生物学的試料中の発現された変異体ROSポリペプチドの検出/定量のためのAQUAペプチドは、上記セクションEに詳しく記載されているように、標準的なAQUAアッセイにおいて調製及び使用され得る。従って、本発明の方法の幾つかの好ましい実施形態において、SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチド特異的試薬は、セクションEに上述されているように、SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドの融合連結部を含むペプチド配列に対応する重同位体標識されたホスホペプチド(AQUAペプチド)を含む。
本発明の方法の実施において有用な生物学的試料は、SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドの存在によって特徴付けられる癌が存在し、若しくは発達しており、又は存在し得、若しくは発達し得る何れかの哺乳動物から取得され得る。一実施形態において、哺乳動物はヒトであり、ヒトはROS阻害治療薬に対する候補であり得、肺癌、例えば、NSCLCの治療に対する候補であり得る。ヒト候補は、ROSキナーゼ阻害剤で現在治療されている患者又はROSキナーゼ阻害剤での治療が検討されている患者であり得る。別の実施形態において、哺乳動物はウマ又はウシなどの巨大な動物であるのに対して、他の実施形態においては、哺乳動物はイヌ又はネコなどの小動物であり、これらの全てが肺癌を含む癌を生じることが知られている。
診断目的でこのような腫瘍を正確に特定するための重要な新規方法並びにこのような腫瘍がROS阻害治療組成物に対して応答する可能性があるかどうか、又は、癌の治療のために単一の因子として投与された場合に、異なるキナーゼを標的とする阻害剤に対して部分的に若しくは完全に応答しない可能性があるかどうかを決定する上で有用な情報を取得するための重要な新規方法が、SLC34A2−ROS転座及び/又は融合ポリペプチドがその中に存在する癌を選択的に特定する能力によって可能となる。
(a)癌を有する患者から生物学的試料を取得する工程;及び
(b)SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリヌクレオチド及び/又はポリペプチドが前記生物学的試料中に存在するかどうかを決定するために、本発明の変異体ROSポリヌクレオチド又はポリペプチドを検出する少なくとも1つの試薬を使用する工程、
を含む、癌中の変異体ROSポリヌクレオチド及び/又はポリペプチドの存在を検出するための方法を提供する。
本明細書に記載されている新規SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドの発見によって、これらの変異体ROSタンパク質の活性、特に、それらのROSキナーゼ活性を阻害する新規化合物の開発も可能となる。従って、本発明は、一つには、化合物が、SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリヌクレオチド及び/又はポリペプチドによって特徴付けられる癌の進行を阻害するかどうかを決定する方法であり、前記化合物が前記癌の中で前記SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドの発現及び/又は活性を阻害するかどうかを決定する工程を含む、前記方法も提供する。好ましい一実施形態において、SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドの発現及び/又は活性の阻害は、本発明の変異体ROSポリヌクレオチド及び/又は変異体ROSポリペプチドを検出する少なくとも1つの試薬を用いて決定される。本発明の好ましい試薬は上に記載されている。ROSキナーゼ活性の阻害に適した化合物は、以下のセクションGでさらに詳しく論述されている。
本発明において、ヒトNSCLCの少なくとも1つの亜群において、SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドが生じることがここに示された。従って、SLC34A2−ROS融合タンパク質がその中で発現されている哺乳動物の癌(例えば、NSCLC)の進行は、このような癌中でのROSキナーゼの活性を阻害することによって、インビボで阻害され得る。変異体ROSキナーゼの発現によって特徴付けられる癌中のROS活性は、癌(例えば、腫瘍)をROSキナーゼ阻害治療薬と接触させることによって阻害され得る。従って、本発明は、一つには、癌中のROSキナーゼの発現及び/又は活性を阻害することによって、SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドを発現する癌の進行を阻害する方法を提供する。
幾つかの好ましい実施形態において、本発明の方法の実施において有用なROS阻害治療薬は標的化された小分子阻害剤である。標的化された小分子阻害剤は、特異的に、しばしば不可逆的に、酵素の触媒部位への結合によって、及び/又はATP結合の裂け目若しくは酵素がその活性のために必要な立体構造を採らないようにする酵素内の他の結合部位への結合によって、それらの標的酵素の活性を典型的に阻害する分子のクラスである。標的化される典型的な小分子キナーゼ阻害剤は、CSF1R及びBCR−ABLを阻害するGleevec(R)(Imatinib,STI−571)であり、その特性は詳しく記載されている。「Dewar et al.,Blood 105(8):3127−32(2005)」を参照されたい。
本発明の方法において有用なROSキナーゼ阻害治療薬は、ROS活性のために必要とされる重要な触媒性部位又は結合部位又はドメインに特異的に結合し、リガンド、基質又は第二の分子のαへの接近を遮断し、及び/又は酵素がその活性のために必要な立体構造を採ることを妨げることによってキナーゼを阻害する標的化された抗体でもあり得る。ヒト化された標的特異的抗体の作製、スクリーニング及び治療的使用は詳しく記載されている。「Merluzzi et al.,Adv Clin Path.4(2):77−85(2000)」を参照されたい。ヒト化された標的特異的阻害抗体の高情報処理量の作製及びスクリーニングための市販の技術及び系(Morphosys,Inc.のHuman Combinatorial Antibody Library(HuCAL(R))など)を利用することができる。
開示されている方法の実施に有用なROS阻害化合物は、ROSキナーゼそのもの以外のタンパク質又は分子の活性を阻害することによってROS活性を間接的に阻害する化合物でもある。このような阻害治療薬は、ROSそのものをリン酸化若しくは脱リン酸化する(従って、活性化又は脱活性化する)又はリガンドの結合を妨害する中心的な制御キナーゼの活性を調節する標的化された阻害剤であり得る。他の受容体チロシンキナーゼと同様に、ROSはアダプタータンパク質及び下流のキナーゼのネットワークを通じて下流のシグナル伝達を制御する。その結果、これらの相互作用又は下流タンパク質を標的化することによって、ROS活性による細胞増殖及び生存の誘導を阻害し得る。
RNA干渉のプロセスを通じてROSの翻訳を阻害し、従ってROSの活性を阻害する低分子干渉RNA分子(siRNA)組成物も、本発明の方法において望ましく使用され得る。標的タンパク質をコードするmRNAに対して相補的な配列を含む外来の小さな二本鎖RNA分子の導入によるRNA干渉及び標的タンパク質発現の選択的発現停止は、多数記載されている。例えば、米国特許公開20040038921,“Composition and Method for Inhibiting Expression of a Target Gene,” February 26,2004,Kreutzer et al.;米国特許公開20020086356,“RNA Sequence−Specific Mediators of RNA Interference,”June 12,2003,Tuschl et .al.,;米国特許公開20040229266,“RNA Interference Mediating Small RNA Molecules,”November 18,2004,Tuschl et .al.を参照されたい。
本発明は、一つには、化合物が癌の中でSLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドの活性を阻害するかどうかを決定することによって、化合物がSLC34A2−ROS転座及び/又は融合ポリペプチドによって特徴付けられる癌の進行を阻害するかどうかを決定する方法も提供する。幾つかの好ましい実施形態において、ROSの活性の阻害は、骨髄、血液又は腫瘍から得られる細胞を含む生物学的試料を調べることによって測定される。別の好ましい実施形態において、ROSの活性の阻害は、少なくとも1つの本発明の変異体ROSポリヌクレオチド又はポリペプチド特異的試薬を用いて測定される。
最近記載された強力な単離技術と複雑な混合物から得られる修飾ペプチドの質量分析による性質決定を用いて(「IAP」技術、Rush et al,上記参照)、HCC78を含む幾つかのヒトNSCLC細胞株中でのキナーゼ活性化の包括的なリン酸化特性を調べた。IAP技術は、NSCLC細胞株の抽出物から得られるホスホチロシン含有ペプチドを単離し、その後、性質決定するために、ホスホチロシン特異的抗体を用いて行った(CELL SIGNALING TECHNOLOGY,INC.,Beverly,MA,2003/04 Cat,#9411)。
IP溶出液(40μL)中のペプチドを濃縮し、StopandGo抽出チップ(StageTips)を用いて、溶出された抗体から分離した(Rappsilber et al.,Anal.Chem.,75(3):663−70(2003)を参照されたい。)。60%MeCN、0.1%TFAの1μLで、0.4%酢酸/0.005%ヘプタフルオロ酪酸(HFBA)7.6μL中に、ミクロカラムからペプチドを溶出した。不活性な試料注射バルブ(Dionex)を備えたFamosオートサンプラーを用いて、MagicC18AQ逆相樹脂(Michrom Bioresources)が充填された10cm×75μmPicoFritキャピラリーカラム(New Objective)上に、試料を搭載した。280nL/分で送達された0.4%酢酸、0.005%HFBA中のアセトニトリルの45分線形グラジエントを用いて、カラムを展開した(Ultimate、Dionex)。
ROS及び他の受容体チロシンキナーゼ(RTK)及び下流のキナーゼに対して特異的な抗体を用いた細胞抽出物のウェスタンブロット分析によって、HCC78NSCLC細胞株は活性化されたROSキナーゼを発現するが、他のNSCLC細胞株は発現しないという観察が確認された。
ROSの切断された形態がHCC78細胞株中での細胞増殖及び生存を誘導することを確認するために、siRNA発現停止がこれらの細胞の増殖を阻害する能力を調べた。ROSの発現は、RNA干渉によって下方制御された。以下のROSsiRNAは、Proligo,Inc.から注文し、対応するROS配列が括弧内に示されている。
NSCLC細胞株(HCC78)中に検出されたROSキナーゼの切断形態の存在に鑑みて、キメラROS転写物が存在するかどうかを測定するために、ROSのキナーゼドメインをコードする配列に対するcDNA末端の5’迅速増幅を実施した。
HCC78細胞株からRNAを抽出するために、RNeasyMiniKit(QIagen)を使用した。DNeasyTissueKit(Qiagen)を用いて、DNAを抽出した。cDNA合成のためにプライマーROS−GSP1を用い、入れ子型PCR反応のためにROS−GSP2及びROS−GSP3を用いた5’RACEシステム(Invitrogen)を使用して、cDNA末端の迅速増幅を実施した。
RT−PCRのために、オリゴ(dT)20とともにSuperscriptTMIII第一鎖合成システム(Invitrogen)を使用して、全RNA2.5μgから第一鎖cDNAを合成した。次いで、プライマー対SLCROS−F1及びSLCR0S−R1、SLCROS−F2及びSLCROS−R2を使用して、SLC34A2−ROS融合遺伝子を増幅した。
PlatinumTaqDNAポリメラーゼ高忠実度(Invitrogen)並びにプライマー対SLC−Fb及びROS−Rb(BglII制限部位を有する。)を用いて、PCRによって、HCC78細胞のcDNAからSLC34A2−ROS融合遺伝子の翻訳領域を増幅した。レトロウイルスベクターMSCV−Neo中で、このPCR産物をクローニングした。
以前に記載されているように、蛍光インサイチュハイブリッド形成(FISH)アッセイを用いて、ヒトNSCLC腫瘍試料中でのSLC34A2−ROS融合タンパク質の存在を検出した。例えば、「Verma et al.HUMAN CHROMOSOMES:A MANUAL OF BASIC TECHNIQUES,Pergamon Press,New York,N.Y.(1988)」を参照されたい。パラフィン包埋された200を超えるヒトNSCLC腫瘍試料を調べた。
ヒト癌試料中での切断されたROSキナーゼ及び/又はSLC34A2−ROS融合タンパク質の存在は、以前に記載されたゲノム又は逆転写酵素(RT)ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)の何れかを用いて検出され得る。例えば、Cools et al.,N.Engl.J.Med.348:1201−1214(2003)を参照されたい。
ヒトNSCLC中でのROS融合突然変異の発生をさらに確認するために、上記包括的ホスホペプチドプロファイリングのIAP技術(実施例1参照)を用いて、34のヒトNSCLC腫瘍の群を調べて、これらの腫瘍中にROSホスホペプチドを同定した。腫瘍試料(瞬間凍結され、液体窒素中に保たれた解剖された腫瘍)は、中国の医療協力者(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University Changsha,Hunan)から取得した。
Claims (28)
- (a)配列番号1又は配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含むSLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドをコードするヌクレオチド配列;
(b)配列番号2又は配列番号4のヌクレオチド配列を含む、SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドをコードするヌクレオチド配列;
(c)SLC34A2のN末端アミノ酸配列(配列番号5の残基1から126)及びROSのキナーゼドメイン(配列番号7の残基1945から2222)を含むSLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドをコードするヌクレオチド配列;
(d)SLC34A2のN末端ヌクレオチド配列(配列番号6の残基1から378)及びROSのキナーゼドメインヌクレオチド配列(配列番号8の残基6032から6865)を含むヌクレオチド配列;
(e)SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリヌクレオチドの融合連結部(配列番号2の残基376から381又は配列番号4の残基376から381)を包含する少なくとも6つの連続するヌクレオチドを含むヌクレオチド配列;
(f)SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリヌクレオチドの融合連結部(配列番号1の残基126から127又は配列番号3の残基126から127)を包含する少なくとも6つの連続するアミノ酸を含むポリペプチドをコードするヌクレオチド配列;並びに
(g)(a)から(f)のヌクレオチド配列の何れかに対して相補的なヌクレオチド配列;
からなる群から選択される配列と少なくとも95%同一のヌクレオチド配列を含む単離されたポリヌクレオチド。 - (b)の前記ヌクレオチド配列がATCC寄託番号PTA−7877中に含有されるcDNAクローンのコーディングヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項1の単離されたポリヌクレオチド。
- 厳格なハイブリッド形成条件下で、請求項1のポリヌクレオチドとハイブリッド形成する単離されたポリヌクレオチドであり、ハイブリッド形成する前記単離されたポリヌクレオチドが、厳格なハイブリッド形成条件下で、A残基のみ又はT残基のみからなるヌクレオチド配列を有するポリヌクレオチドとハイブリッド形成しない、前記単離されたポリヌクレオチド。
- 検出可能な標識をさらに含む、請求項3の単離されたポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項1の単離された核酸分子をベクター中に挿入することを含む、組換えベクターを作製する方法。
- 請求項5の方法によって作製された組換えベクター。
- 請求項6の組換えベクターを宿主細胞中に導入することを含む、組換え宿主細胞を作製する方法。
- 請求項7の方法によって作製された組換え宿主細胞。
- 組換えSLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドを作製する方法であり、前記融合ポリペプチドの発現に適した条件下で、請求項8の組換え宿主細胞を培養すること、及び前記ポリペプチドを回収することを含む、前記方法。
- (a)配列番号1又は配列番号3のアミノ酸配列を含むSLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドをコードするアミノ酸配列;
(b)SLC34A2のN末端アミノ酸配列(配列番号5の残基1から126)及びROSのキナーゼドメイン(配列番号7の残基1945から2222)を含むSLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドをコードするアミノ酸配列;並びに
(c)SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリヌクレオチドの融合連結部(配列番号1の残基126から127又は配列番号3の残基126から127)を包含する少なくとも6つの連続するアミノ酸を含むポリペプチドをコードするアミノ酸配列;
からなる群から選択される配列と少なくとも95%同一のアミノ酸配列を含む単離されたポリペプチド。 - (a)の前記アミノ酸配列がATCC寄託番号PTA−7877中に含有されるcDNAによってコードされるSLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチド配列を含む、請求項10の単離されたポリペプチド。
- 請求項6の組換えベクター又は請求項8の組換え宿主細胞を用いて作製された組換えSLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチド又は切断されたROSキナーゼポリペプチド。
- 請求項10のSLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドを特異的に結合又は検出するが、野生型SLC34A2又は野生型ROSの何れも結合せず、又は検出しない単離された試薬。
- 抗体又は重同位体標識された(AQUA)ペプチドである、請求項12の単離された試薬。
- SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドの融合連結部のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項15の重同位体標識された(AQUA)ペプチド。
- 癌中の変異体ROSポリヌクレオチド及び/又はポリペプチドの存在を検出するための方法であり、
(a)癌を有し、又は癌を有すると疑われる患者から生物学的試料を取得する工程;及び
(b)請求項1のポリヌクレオチドを検出する少なくとも1つの試薬及び/又は請求項13の少なくとも1つの試薬を使用して、SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリヌクレオチド及び/又はポリペプチドが前記生物学的試料中に存在するかどうかを決定する工程、
を含む前記方法。 - 前記癌が肺癌である、請求項16の方法。
- 前記肺癌が非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)である、請求項17の方法。
- 変異体ROSポリヌクレオチド又はポリペプチドの存在が、少なくとも1つのROSキナーゼ阻害治療薬を含む組成物に対して応答する可能性がある癌を特定する、請求項17の方法。
- フローサイトメトリー(FC)、免疫組織化学(IHC)又は免疫蛍光(IF)アッセイ形式で実行される、請求項17の方法。
- 蛍光インサイチュハイブリッド形成(FISH)又はポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)アッセイ形式で実行される、請求項17の方法。
- 前記SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドの活性が検出される、請求項17の方法。
- 化合物が、SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリヌクレオチド及び/又はポリペプチドによって特徴付けられる癌の進行を阻害するかどうかを決定するための方法であり、前記化合物が前記癌の中で前記SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドの発現及び/又は活性を阻害するかどうかを決定する工程を含む、前記方法。
- 前記SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドの発現及び/又は活性の阻害が、請求項1のポリヌクレオチドを検出する少なくとも1つの試薬及び/又は請求項13の少なくとも1つの試薬を用いて決定される、請求項23の方法。
- SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドを発現する癌の進行を阻害する方法であり、前記癌中の前記SLC34A2−ROS融合ポリペプチドの発現及び/又は活性を阻害する工程を含む、前記方法。
- 前記癌が肺癌である、請求項25の方法。
- 前記肺癌が非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)である、請求項26の方法。
- 生物学的試料中のSLC34A2−ROS融合ポリヌクレオチド及び/又はポリペプチドを検出するためのキットであり、少なくとも1つの請求項1のポリヌクレオチド及び/又は少なくとも1つの請求項13の試薬並びに1つ以上の第二の試薬を含む前記キット。
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