JP2009522723A - 燃料セルの冷媒へのガスの取込に対する対応 - Google Patents
燃料セルの冷媒へのガスの取込に対する対応 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009522723A JP2009522723A JP2008548486A JP2008548486A JP2009522723A JP 2009522723 A JP2009522723 A JP 2009522723A JP 2008548486 A JP2008548486 A JP 2008548486A JP 2008548486 A JP2008548486 A JP 2008548486A JP 2009522723 A JP2009522723 A JP 2009522723A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- refrigerant
- power generator
- gas
- stack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037887 cell injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04044—Purification of heat exchange media
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04059—Evaporative processes for the cooling of a fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04104—Regulation of differential pressures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
- H01M8/04303—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during shut-down
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2005/047567 WO2007086827A2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2005-12-30 | Response to ingestion of gas into fuel cell coolant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009522723A true JP2009522723A (ja) | 2009-06-11 |
| JP2009522723A5 JP2009522723A5 (https=) | 2009-11-19 |
Family
ID=38309624
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008548486A Pending JP2009522723A (ja) | 2005-12-30 | 2005-12-30 | 燃料セルの冷媒へのガスの取込に対する対応 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100167140A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1977470B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2009522723A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN101346843A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2007086827A2 (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103972524A (zh) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-06 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 用于冷却燃料电池动力交通工具的系统和方法 |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007060428B3 (de) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-05-07 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Verdampfungsgekühltes Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines verdampfungsgekühlten Brennstoffzellensystems sowie seine Verwendung in einem Luftfahrzeug |
| DE102011111945A1 (de) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-02-28 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Kühlen einer Brennstoffzelle |
| AU2014223472B2 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2018-03-08 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, LLC | Electrochemical cell having a cascade seal configuration and hydrogen reclamation |
| CA2919369A1 (en) | 2013-07-29 | 2015-02-05 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Seal configuration for electrochemical cell |
| WO2016033147A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-03 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Seal designs for multicomponent bipolar plates of an electrochemical cell |
| EP3024077B1 (de) * | 2014-11-18 | 2017-11-08 | Hexis AG | Einrichtung und verfahren zur versorgung einer brennstoffzellenbatterie |
| EP3378783A1 (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-09-26 | BAE SYSTEMS plc | Aircraft including fuel cell for on board electrical power generation |
| US11264625B2 (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2022-03-01 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Two-phase water cooling in an electrochemical hydrogen separator |
| EP4661118A1 (en) * | 2024-06-04 | 2025-12-10 | Volvo Truck Corporation | A method and device for filling a coolant to a coolant circuit of a fuel cell system |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004335154A (ja) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-25 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池の冷却装置 |
| JP2005183023A (ja) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-07-07 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR0016442A (pt) * | 1999-12-17 | 2002-10-01 | Int Fuel Cells Llc | Central de força de célula de combustìvel, e, processo de operação da mesma. |
| JP4665283B2 (ja) | 2000-03-06 | 2011-04-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 熱交換システム |
| US7118819B2 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2006-10-10 | Utc Fuel Cells Llc | Coolant mixture separator assembly for use in a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell power plant |
| US6869709B2 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2005-03-22 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel cell system with improved humidification system |
| CA2464224C (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2009-10-13 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for cooling fuel cell |
-
2005
- 2005-12-30 US US12/086,947 patent/US20100167140A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-30 WO PCT/US2005/047567 patent/WO2007086827A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-30 JP JP2008548486A patent/JP2009522723A/ja active Pending
- 2005-12-30 EP EP05858765.0A patent/EP1977470B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-12-30 CN CNA2005800524148A patent/CN101346843A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004335154A (ja) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-25 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池の冷却装置 |
| JP2005183023A (ja) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-07-07 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103972524A (zh) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-06 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 用于冷却燃料电池动力交通工具的系统和方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1977470A4 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
| US20100167140A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
| WO2007086827A3 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
| EP1977470A2 (en) | 2008-10-08 |
| WO2007086827A2 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
| EP1977470B1 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN101346843A (zh) | 2009-01-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090930 |
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| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20111110 |
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| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120110 |
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| A02 | Decision of refusal |
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