JP2009520755A - マロノニトリル化合物 - Google Patents
マロノニトリル化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009520755A JP2009520755A JP2008546392A JP2008546392A JP2009520755A JP 2009520755 A JP2009520755 A JP 2009520755A JP 2008546392 A JP2008546392 A JP 2008546392A JP 2008546392 A JP2008546392 A JP 2008546392A JP 2009520755 A JP2009520755 A JP 2009520755A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- sulfur
- oxygen
- phenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- -1 Malononitrile compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 262
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 109
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 53
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000006643 (C2-C6) haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004737 (C1-C6) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006765 (C2-C6) haloalkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003320 C2-C6 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006771 (C1-C6) haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- NPDLYUOYAGBHFB-WDSKDSINSA-N Asn-Arg Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N NPDLYUOYAGBHFB-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005865 C2-C10alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004739 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004738 (C1-C6) alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004749 (C1-C6) haloalkylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004741 (C1-C6) haloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006799 (C2-C6) alkenylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006802 (C2-C6) alkynylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003148 4 aminobutyric acid receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZPDKTVJZFVWAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1,3,2,4lambda5-dioxathiaphosphetane 4-oxide Chemical compound S1OP(O1)(O)=O ZPDKTVJZFVWAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VSVKOUBCDZYAQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-1,2-benzothiazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC2=C1SN=C2 VSVKOUBCDZYAQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005653 Bifenazate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005900 Flonicamid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000008109 Mixed Function Oxygenases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010074633 Mixed Function Oxygenases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940123925 Nicotinic receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940123859 Nicotinic receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940087098 Oxidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bifenazate Chemical compound C1=C(NNC(=O)OC(C)C)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHLKTXFWDRXILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cartap Chemical compound NC(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSC(N)=O IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005292 haloalkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000181 nicotinic agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003367 nicotinic antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010627 oxidative phosphorylation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125794 sodium channel blocker Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSC1 DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005925 Pymetrozine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005926 Pyridalyl Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229950011148 cyclopropane Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N pymetrozine Chemical compound C1C(C)=NNC(=O)N1\N=C\C1=CC=CN=C1 QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridalyl Chemical group N1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1OCCCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(OCC=C(Cl)Cl)C=C1Cl AEHJMNVBLRLZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005347 halocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 28
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 24
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 21
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 13
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
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- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- UGCNRZFAUBJVPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexyltin;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1CCCCC1[Sn](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 UGCNRZFAUBJVPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/50—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/51—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/60—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton with the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxyl groups bound to nitrogen atoms
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/82—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
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- A61P33/14—Ectoparasiticides, e.g. scabicides
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/19—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton
- C07C255/20—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/32—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C255/37—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
- C07C317/44—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
- C07C317/44—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C317/46—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/50—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/62—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/61—Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/06—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D235/16—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D261/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
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- C07D261/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D261/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D271/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D271/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D271/06—1,2,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
【化1】
式中、
Xは酸素またはS(=O)n;
nは0、1または2;
R1は場合によって置換されているアルキル、ハロアルキル、アルケニル、ハロアルケニル、アルキニル、ハロアルキニル、シクロアルキル、ハロシクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ハロシクロアルケニル、フェニル、ヘタリール、フェニルアルキル、ヘタリールアルキル、これらは場合によってフェニル、ヘタリール、またはヘテロシクリルと縮合している;
Aは-NRb 2、-C(=G)GRb、-C(=G)NRb 2、-C(=NORb)Rb、C(=G)[N=SRb 2]、C(=G)NRb-NRb 2、C2-C6-アルカンジイル、C2-C6-アルケンジイルまたはC1-C3-アルキル-G-C1-C3-アルキル、ここでRbは発明の詳細な説明中の定義の通りであるか、または場合によって置換されたフェニル、ヘタリール、ヘテロシクリル、これらは場合によってフェニルもしくはヘテロシクリルと縮合している;
Bは1〜3個の炭素鎖原子を持つ、場合によって置換された飽和または部分的不飽和炭化水素鎖;
Dは1〜5個の炭素鎖原子からなる、場合によって置換された飽和もしくは部分的不飽和炭化水素鎖またはC3-C6-シクロアルキル;
Gは酸素または硫黄である;
化合物Iの調製方法;
化合物Iを含む殺虫剤組成物および相乗効果性混合物;
昆虫、コナダニもしくは線虫の防除のための方法であって、これらの害虫またはそれらの食糧、生息地もしくは繁殖地と殺虫剤として有効な量の式Iの化合物を接触させることによる、方法;
ならびに、
寄生虫駆除に有効な量の式Iの化合物を動物に経口、局所もしくは非経口投与または適用することを含む、寄生虫による侵入または感染に対して動物を治療、防除、予防または保護する方法。
【選択図】なし
Description
Xは酸素またはS(=O)n;
nは0、1または2;
R1はC1-C6-アルキル、C1-C6-ハロアルキル、C2-C6-アルケニル、C2-C6-ハロアルケニル、C2-C6-アルキニル、C3-C6-ハロアルキニル、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、C3-C6-ハロシクロアルキル、C3-C6-シクロアルケニル、C3-C6-ハロシクロアルケニル、
フェニル、または酸素、窒素および硫黄から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜4個を含有していてもよい5〜6員ヘテロ芳香族環系であって、このヘテロ芳香族環はその環の炭素原子を介してX原子に結合しており、またこれらのフェニルまたはヘテロ芳香族環はC1-C10-アルキル基を介して結合することによってアリール-C1-C10-アルキルまたはヘタリール-C1-C10-アルキル部分を形成していてもよく、
この際、フェニルまたはヘテロ芳香族環はフェニルならびに酸素、窒素および硫黄から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜3個を含有する5〜6員飽和、部分的不飽和または芳香族ヘテロ環から選択される環に縮合していてもよく、
また式中、上記の基R1中の水素原子は部分的にまたは全体が基R5の任意の組み合わせと置換されていてもよい;
Aは-NRb 2、-C(=G)GRb、-C(=G)NRb 2、-C(=NORb)Rb、C(=G)[N=SRb 2]、C(=G)NRb-NRb 2であって、この際2つの基Rbが一緒になって、1〜5個の基R2で置換されていることもあるC2-C6-アルカンジイル、C2-C6-アルケンジイルまたはC1-C3-アルキル-G-C1-C3-アルキル架橋を形成していてもよく、
フェニル、または酸素、硫黄および窒素から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜3個を含有する3〜7員飽和もしくは部分的不飽和ヘテロ環または酸素、窒素および硫黄から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜3個を含有する5〜6員ヘテロ芳香族環であって、
このフェニル、ヘテロ環、またはヘテロ芳香族環はフェニルならびに酸素、窒素および硫黄から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜3個を含有する5〜6員飽和、部分的不飽和または芳香族ヘテロ環から選択される環に縮合していてもよく、
また、このフェニルもしくは5〜6員ヘテロ芳香族環または対応する縮合環系は非置換または1〜6個の基R2の任意の組み合わせで置換されていてもよい;
Bは1〜3個の炭素鎖原子を持つ飽和または部分的不飽和炭化水素鎖であって、この鎖の水素原子がR3から選択される基の任意の組み合わせによって全部または部分的に置換されていてもよい;
Dは1〜5個の炭素鎖原子を持つ飽和もしくは部分的不飽和炭化水素鎖またはC3-C6-シクロアルキルであって、この鎖またはこのシクロアルキルの水素原子がR4から選択される基の任意の組み合わせによって全部または部分的に置換されていてもよい;
R2はハロゲン、シアノ、ニトロ、ヒドロキシ、メルカプト、アミノ、C1-C6-アルキル、C2-C6-アルケニル、C2-C6-アルキニル、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、C3-C6-シクロアルケニル、C1-C6-ハロアルキル、C2-C6-ハロアルケニル、C2-C6-ハロアルキニル、C3-C6-ハロシクロアルキル、C3-C6-ハロシクロアルケニル、C1-C6-アルコキシ、C2-C6-アルケニルオキシ、C3-C6-アルキニルオキシ、C1-C6-ハロアルコキシ、C2-C6-ハロアルケニルオキシ、C3-C6-ハロアルキニルオキシ、C3-C6-シクロアルキルオキシ、C3-C6-シクロアルケニルオキシ、C3-C6-ハロシクロアルキルオキシ、C3-C6-ハロシクロアルケニルオキシ、C1-C6-アルキルチオ、C1-C6-ハロアルキルチオ、C3-C6-シクロアルキルチオ、C3-C6-ハロシクロアルキルチオ、C1-C6-アルキルスルフィニル、C2-C6-アルケニルスルフィニル、C3-C6-アルキニルスルフィニル、C1-C6-ハロアルキルスルフィニル、C2-C6-ハロアルケニルスルフィニル、C3-C6-ハロアルキニルスルフィニル、C1-C6-アルキルスルホニル、C2-C6-アルケニルスルホニル、C3-C6-アルキニルスルホニル、C1-C6-ハロアルキルスルホニル、C2-C6-ハロアルケニルスルホニル、C3-C6-ハロアルキニルスルホニル、C1-C6-アルキルアミノ、C2-C6-アルケニルアミノ、C2-C6-アルキニルアミノ、ジ(C1-C6-アルキル)アミノ、ジ(C2-C6-アルケニル)アミノ、ジ(C2-C6-アルキニル)アミノ、トリ(C1-C10)アルキルシリル、あるいは、
フェニルまたは酸素、硫黄および窒素から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜3個を含有する5〜7員飽和もしくは部分的不飽和ヘテロ環または酸素、窒素および硫黄から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜4個を含有する5〜6員ヘテロ芳香族環系であって、このフェニルおよびヘテロ芳香族環は酸素もしくは硫黄原子1個またはC1-C4-アルキル基1個を介して結合していてもよく、
上記の基R2は非置換であるか、またはこれらの基中の水素原子がRaから選択される基の任意の組み合わせによって全部または部分的に置換されていてもよく、あるいは、
R2は-C(=G)Rb、-C(=G)ORb、-C(=G)NRb 2、-C(=G)[N=SRb 2]、-C(=NORb)Rb、-C(=NORb)NRb 2、-C(=NNRb 2)Rb、-OC(=G)-OC(=G)ORb、N=SRb 2、-NRbC(=G)Rb、-N[C(=G)Rb]2、-NRbC(=G)ORb、-C(=G)NRb-NRb 2、-C(=G)NRb-NRb[C(=G)Rb]、-NRb-C(=G)NRb 2、-NRb-NRbC(=G)Rb、-NRb-N[C(=G)Rb]2、-N[(C=G)Rb]-NRb 2、-NRb-NRb[(C=G)GRb]、-NRb[(C=G)NRb 2、-NRb[C=NRb]Rb、-NRb(C=NRb)NRb 2、-O-NRb 2、-O-NRb(C=G)Rb、-SO2NRb 2、-NRbSO2Rb、-S(=O)Rb、-S(=O)2Rb、-SO2ORb、または-OSO2Rbである;
R3はハロゲン、シアノ、アミノ、C1-C10-アルキル、C1-C10-ハロアルキル、C2-C10-アルケニル、C2-C10-ハロアルケニル、C2-C10-アルキニル、C3-C10-ハロアルキニル、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、C3-C6-ハロシクロアルキル、C3-C6-シクロアルケニル、C3-C6-ハロシクロアルケニル、C1-C6-アルコキシ、C2-C6-アルケニルオキシ、C3-C6-アルキニルオキシ、C1-C6-ハロアルコキシ、C2-C6-ハロアルケニルオキシ、C3-C6-ハロアルキニルオキシ、あるいは、
フェニルまたは酸素、硫黄および窒素から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜3個を含有する5〜7員飽和もしくは部分的不飽和ヘテロ環または酸素、窒素および硫黄から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜4個を含有する5〜6員ヘテロ芳香族環系であって、このフェニルまたはヘテロ環またはヘテロ芳香族環は酸素もしくは硫黄原子1個を介して結合していてもよく、あるいは、
2個の基R3が炭化水素鎖の炭素原子とともに酸素、硫黄および窒素から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜3個を含有する3〜7員環飽和または部分的不飽和ヘテロ環を形成していてもよく、
上記の基R3は非置換であるか、またはこれらの基中の水素原子がRaから選択される基の任意の組み合わせによって全部または部分的に置換されていてもよく、あるいは、
R4はハロゲン、シアノ、アミノ、C1-C10-アルキル、C1-C10-ハロアルキル、C2-C10-アルケニル、C2-C10-ハロアルケニル、C2-C10-アルキニル、C3-C10-ハロアルキニル、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、C3-C6-ハロシクロアルキル、C3-C6-シクロアルケニル、C3-C6-ハロシクロアルケニル、C1-C6-アルコキシ、C2-C6-アルケニルオキシ、C3-C6-アルキニルオキシ、C1-C6-ハロアルコキシ、C2-C6-ハロアルケニルオキシ、C3-C6-ハロアルキニルオキシ、C1-C6-アルコキシカルボニル、C1-C6-アルケニルオキシカルボニル、C1-C6-アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1-C6-アルキル)アミノ、トリ(C1-C10)アルキルシリル、あるいは、
フェニルまたは酸素、硫黄および窒素から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜3個を含有する5〜7員飽和もしくは部分的不飽和ヘテロ環または酸素、窒素および硫黄から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜4個を含有する5〜6員ヘテロ芳香族環系であって、このフェニルおよびヘテロ環またはヘテロ芳香族環は酸素もしくは硫黄原子1個を介して結合していてもよく、
上記の基R4は非置換であるか、またはこれらの基中の水素原子がRaから選択される基の任意の組み合わせによって全部または部分的に置換されていてもよく、あるいは、
部分R4-D-X-R1が一体化して次式αの飽和または不飽和環を形成し、
部分R4-D-X-R1が一体化して次式β(式中、xは1〜5)の基を形成し、
R5は基R3;
Gは酸素または硫黄;
Raはそれぞれ独立して、ハロゲン、シアノ、ニトロ、C1-C6-アルキル、C1-C6-ハロアルキル、C2-C6-アルケニル、C2-C6-ハロアルケニル、C2-C6-アルキニル、C2-C6-ハロアルキニル、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、C3-C8-ハロシクロアルキル、C3-C6-シクロアルケニル、C3-C8-ハロシクロアルケニル、フェノキシ、ORi、SRi、S(=O)Ri、S(=O)2Ri、NRiRj、-S(=O)2NRiR、C(=O)Ri、C(=O)ORi、C(=O)NRiRj、C(=NORi)Rj、-NRiC(=G)Rj、-N[C(=G)Ri]2、-NRiC(=G)ORj、-C(=G)NRi-NRj 2、-NRiSO2Rj、SiRi yRj 3-y(yは0〜3)、あるいは、
フェニルまたは酸素、窒素および硫黄から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜4個を含有する5〜6員ヘテロ芳香族環であって、これらのフェニルまたはヘテロ芳香族環中の炭素原子が1〜5個のハロゲンで置換されていてもよい;
Ri、Rjはそれぞれ独立して水素、C1-C6-アルキル、C1-C6-ハロアルキル、C2-C6-アルケニル、C2-C6-ハロアルケニル、C2-C6-アルキニル、C2-C6-ハロアルキニル、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、C3-C8-ハロシクロアルキル、C3-C6-シクロアルケニル、またはC3-C6-ハロシクロアルケニル;
Rbはそれぞれ独立してC1-C6-アルキル、C1-C6-ハロアルキル、C2-C6-アルケニル、C2-C6-ハロアルケニル、C2-C6-アルキニル、C2-C6-ハロアルキニル、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、C3-C8-ハロシクロアルキル、C3-C6-シクロアルケニル、C3-C8-ハロシクロアルケニル、C3-C6-シクロアルキル-C1-C4-アルキル、またはC3-C8-ハロシクロアルキル-C1-C4-アルキル、あるいは、
フェニルまたは酸素、窒素および硫黄から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜4個を含有する5〜6員ヘテロ芳香族環であって、このヘテロ芳香族環はC1-C4-アルキル部分を介して結合していてもよく、またこれらのフェニルまたはヘテロ芳香族環中の炭素原子が1〜3個の基Raで置換されていてもよい。
Dが-CH2-、-CH(CH3)-、-CH(CF3)-、-(CH2)2-、シクロプロピル、-CH2C(CH3)2-、-CH(CH3)CH2-、-CH2CH(CH3)-、または-(CH2)4-から選択され;
Xが酸素、硫黄、S(=O)またはS(=O)2; かつ
R1がCH3、CH2CH3、(CH2)2CH3、CH(CH3)2、(CH2)2CH3、CH2CH(CH3)2、C(CH3)3、フェニル、ペンタクロロフェニル、ペンタフルオロフェニル、CH2CCH2、シクロプロピル、CH2CCH、ベンジル、CF3、CCl3、CH2CF3、CH2CHCCl2、CF2CF3、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、CH2CH(CF3)2であるか、あるいは
部分-D-X-R1が一体化してフラニル、テトラヒドロフラニル、チオフェニル、テトラヒドロチオフェニル、テトラヒドロチオフェニルオキシド、テトラヒドロチオフェニルジオキシド、3-CF3-チオフェン-1-イル、3-CF3-テトラヒドロチオフェン-1-イル、3-CF3-フラン-1-イル、または3-CF3-テトラヒドロフラン-1-イルを形成しているもの。
Dが-CH2-、-CH(CH3)-、-CH(CF3)-、-(CH2)2-、シクロプロピル、-CH2C(CH3)2-、-CH(CH3)CH2-、-CH2CH(CH3)-、または-(CH2)4-から選択され;
Xが酸素、硫黄、S(=O)またはS(=O)2であり; かつ
R1がCH3、CH2CH3、(CH2)2CH3、CH(CH3)2、(CH2)2CH3、CH2CH(CH3)2、C(CH3)3、フェニル、ペンタクロロフェニル、ペンタフルオロフェニル、CH2CCH2、シクロプロピル、CH2CCH、ベンジル、CF3、CCl3、CH2CF3、CH2CHCCl2、CF2CF3、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、CH2CH(CF3)2であるか、あるいは
部分-D-X-R1が一体化してフラニル、テトラヒドロフラニル、チオフェニル、テトラヒドロチオフェニル、テトラヒドロチオフェニルオキシド、テトラヒドロチオフェニルジオキシド、3-CF3-チオフェン-1-イル、3-CF3-テトラヒドロチオフェン-1-イル、3-CF3-フラン-1-イル、または3-CF3-テトラヒドロフラン-1-イルを形成している、化合物。
Bが-CH2-、WがW-5であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH2-、WがW-17であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH2-、WがW-21であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH2-、WがW-33であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH2-、WがW-37であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH2-、WがW-49であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH2-、WがW-53であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH2-、WがW-65であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH2-、WがW-69であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH2-、WがW-81であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH2-、WがW-85であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH2-、WがW-97であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH2-、WがW-101であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH2-、WがW-113であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH2-、WがW-117であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH2-、WがW-129であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH(CH3)-、WがW-131、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH(CH3)-、WがW-5であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH(CH3)-、WがW-17であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH(CH3)-、WがW-21であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH(CH3)-、WがW-33であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH(CH3)-、WがW-37であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH(CH3)-、WがW-49であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH(CH3)-、WがW-53であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH(CH3)-、WがW-65であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH(CH3)-、WがW-69であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH(CH3)-、WがW-81であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH(CH3)-、WがW-85であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH(CH3)-、WがW-97であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH(CH3)-、WがW-101であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH(CH3)-、WがW-113であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH(CH3)-、WがW-117であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
Bが-CH(CH3)-、WがW-129であり、かつAがそれぞれ表Kの1列に相当する、式IAの化合物。
チョウ(鱗翅目(Lepidoptera))、例えばAgrotis ypsilon、Agrotis segetum、Alabama argillacea、Anticarsia gemmatalis、Argyresthia conjugella、Autographa gamma、Bupalus piniarius、Cacoecia murinana、Capua reticulana、Cheimatobia brumata、Choristoneura fumiferana、Choristoneura occidentalis、Cirphis unipuncta、Cydia pomonella、Dendrolimus pini、Diaphania nitidalis、Diatraea grandiosella、Earias insulana、Elasmopalpus lignosellus、Eupoecilia ambiguella、Evetria bouliana、Feltia subterranea、Galleria mellonella、Grapholitha funebrana、Grapholithamolta、Heliothis armigera、Heliothis virescens、Heliothis zea、Hellula undalis、Hibernia defoliaria、Hyphantria cunea、Hyponomeuta malinellus、Keiferia lycopersicella、Lambdina fiscellaria、Laphygma exigua、Leucoptera coffeella、Leucoptera scitella、Lithocolletis blancardella、Lobesia botrana、Loxostege sticticalis、Lymantria dispar、Lymantria monacha、Lyonetia clerkella、Malacosoma neustria、Mamestra brassicae、Orgyia pseudotsugata、Ostrinia nubilalis、Panolis flammea、Pectinophora gossypiella、Peridroma saucia、Phalera bucephala、Phthorimaea operculella、Phyllocnistis citrella、Pieris brassicae、Plathypena scabra、Plutella xylostella、Pseudoplusia includens、Rhyacionia frustrana、Scrobipalpula absoluta、Sitotroga cerealella、Sparganothis pilleriana、Spodoptera frugiperda、Spodoptera littoralis、Spodoptera litura、Thaumatopoea pityocampa、Tortrix viridana、Trichoplusia niおよびZeiraphera canadensis;
甲虫(鞘翅目(Coleoptera))、例えば Agrilus sinuatus、Agriotes lineatus、Agriotes obscurus、Amphimallus solstitialis、Anisandrus dispar、Anthonomus grandis、Anthonomus pomorum、Aphthona euphoridae、Athous haemorrhoidalis、Atomaria linearis、Blastophagus piniperda、Blitophaga undata、Bruchus rufimanus、Bruchus pisorum、Bruchus lentis、Byctiscus betulae、Cassida nebulosa、Cerotoma trifurcata、Cetonia aurata、Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis、Ceuthorrhynchus napi、Chaetocnema tibialis、Conoderus vespertinus、Crioceris asparagi、Ctenicera ssp.、Diabrotica longicornis、Diabrotica semipunctata、Diabrotica 12-punctata Diabrotica speciosa、Diabrotica virgifera、Epilachna varivestis、Epitrix hirtipennis、Eutinobothrus brasiliensis、Hylobius abietis、Hypera brunneipennis、Hypera postica、Ips typographus、Lema bilineata、Lema melanopus、Leptinotarsa decemlineata、Limonius californicus、Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus、Melanotus communis、Meligethes aeneus、Melolontha hippocastani、Melolontha melolontha、Oulema oryzae、Ortiorrhynchus sulcatus、Otiorrhynchus ovatus、Phaedon cochleariae、Phyllobius pyri、Phyllotreta chrysocephala、Phyllophaga sp.、Phyllopertha horticola、Phyllotreta nemorum、Phyllotreta striolata、Popillia japonica、Sitona lineatusおよびSitophilus granaria;
ハエ、カ(双翅目(Diptera))、例えば Aedes aegypti、Aedes albopictus、Aedes vexans、Anastrepha ludens、Anopheles maculipennis、Anopheles crucians、Anopheles albimanus、Anopheles gambiae、Anopheles freeborni、Anopheles leucosphyrus、Anopheles minimus、Anopheles quadrimaculatus、Calliphora vicina、Ceratitis capitata、Chrysomya bezziana、Chrysomya hominivorax、Chrysomya macellaria、Chrysops discalis、Chrysops silacea、Chrysops atlanticus、Cochliomyia hominivorax、Contarinia sorghicola Cordylobia anthropophaga、Culicoides furens、Culex pipiens、Culex nigripalpus、Culex quinquefasciatus、Culex tarsalis、Culiseta inornata、Culiseta melanura、Dacus cucurbitae、Dacus oleae、Dasineura brassicae、Delia antique、Delia coarctata、Delia platura、Delia radicum、Dermatobia hominis、Fannia canicularis、Geomyza Tripunctata、Gasterophilus intestinalis、Glossina morsitans、Glossina palpalis、Glossina fuscipes、Glossina tachinoides、Haematobia irritans、Haplodiplosis equestris、Hippelates spp.、Hylemyia platura、Hypoderma lineata、Leptoconops torrens、Liriomyza sativae、Liriomyza trifolii、Lucilia caprina、Lucilia cuprina、Lucilia sericata、Lycoria pectoralis、Mansonia titillanus、Mayetiola destructor、Musca domestica、Muscina stabulans、Oestrus ovis、Opomyza florum、Oscinella frit、Pegomya hysocyami、Phorbia antiqua、Phorbia brassicae、Phorbia coarctata、Phlebotomus argentipes、Psorophora columbiae、Psila rosae、Psorophora discolor、Prosimulium mixtum、Rhagoletis cerasi、Rhagoletis pomonella、Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis、Sarcophaga sp.、Simulium vittatum、Stomoxys calcitrans、Tabanus bovinus、Tabanus atratus、Tabanus lineola、and Tabanus similis、Tipula oleracea、およびTipula paludosa;
アザミウマ(総翅目(Thysanoptera))、例えば Dichromothrips corbetti、Dichromothrips ssp 、Frankliniella fusca、Frankliniella occidentalis、Frankliniella tritici、Scirtothrips citri、Thrips oryzae、Thrips palmiおよびThrips tabaci;
シロアリ(等翅目(Isoptera))、例えば Calotermes flavicollis、Leucotermes flavipes、Heterotermes aureus、Reticulitermes flavipes、Reticulitermes virginicus、Reticulitermes lucifugus、Termes natalensis、およびCoptotermes formosanus;
ゴキブリ(ゴキブリ目-綱翅目(Blattodea))、例えば Blattella germanica、Blattella asahinae、Periplaneta americana、Periplaneta japonica、Periplaneta brunnea、Periplaneta fuligginosa、Periplaneta australasiae、およびBlatta orientalis;
カメムシ(半翅目(Hemiptera))、例えば Acrosternum hilare、Blissus leucopterus、Cyrtopeltis notatus、Dysdercus cingulatus、Dysdercus intermedius、Eurygaster integriceps、Euschistus impictiventris、Leptoglossus phyllopus、Lygus lineolaris、Lygus pratensis、Nezara viridula、Piesma quadrata、Solubea insularis 、Thyanta perditor、Acyrthosiphon onobrychis、Adelges laricis、Aphidula nasturtii、Aphis fabae、Aphis forbesi、Aphis pomi、Aphis gossypii、Aphis grossulariae、Aphis schneideri、Aphis spiraecola、Aphis sambuci、Acyrthosiphon pisum、Aulacorthum solani、Bemisia argentifolii、Brachycaudus cardui、Brachycaudus helichrysi、Brachycaudus persicae、Brachycaudus prunicola、Brevicoryne brassicae、Capitophorus horni、Cerosipha gossypii、Chaetosiphon fragaefolii、Cryptomyzus ribis、Dreyfusia nordmannianae、Dreyfusia piceae、Dysaphis radicola、Dysaulacorthum pseudosolani、Dysaphis plantaginea、Dysaphis pyri、Empoasca fabae、Hyalopterus pruni、Hyperomyzus lactucae、Macrosiphum avenae、Macrosiphum euphorbiae、Macrosiphon rosae、Megoura viciae、Melanaphis pyrarius、Metopolophium dirhodum、Myzus persicae、Myzus ascalonicus、Myzus cerasi、Myzus varians、Nasonovia ribis-nigri、Nilaparvata lugens、Pemphigus bursarius、Perkinsiella saccharicida、Phorodon humuli、Psylla mali、Psylla piri、Rhopalomyzus ascalonicus、Rhopalosiphum maidis、Rhopalosiphum padi、Rhopalosiphum insertum、Sappaphis mala、Sappaphis mali、Schizaphis graminum、Schizoneura lanuginosa、Sitobion avenae、Trialeurodes vaporariorum、Toxoptera aurantiiand、Viteus vitifolii、Cimex lectularius、Cimex hemipterus、Reduvius senilis、Triatoma spp.、およびArilus critatus;
アリ、ハチ、カリバチ、ハバチ(膜翅目(Hymenoptera))、例えばAthalia rosae、Atta cephalotes、Atta capiguara、Atta cephalotes、Atta laevigata、Atta robusta、Atta sexdens、Atta texana、Crematogaster spp.、Hoplocampa minuta、Hoplocampa testudinea、Monomorium pharaonis、Solenopsis geminata、Solenopsis invicta、Solenopsis richteri、Solenopsis xyloni、Pogonomyrmex barbatus、Pogonomyrmex californicus、Pheidole megacephala、Dasymutilla occidentalis、Bombus spp. Vespula squamosa、Paravespula vulgaris、Paravespula pennsylvanica、Paravespula germanica、Dolichovespula maculata、Vespa crabro、Polistes rubiginosa、Camponotus floridanus、およびLinepithema humile;
コオロギ、バッタ、イナゴ(直翅目(Orthoptera))、例えばAcheta domestica、Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa、Locusta migratoria、Melanoplus bivittatus、Melanoplus femurrubrum、Melanoplus mexicanus、Melanoplus sanguinipes、Melanoplus spretus、Nomadacris septemfasciata、Schistocerca americana、Schistocerca gregaria、Dociostaurus maroccanus、Tachycines asynamorus、Oedaleus senegalensis、Zonozerus variegatus、Hieroglyphus daganensis、Kraussaria angulifera、Calliptamus italicus、Chortoicetes terminifera、およびLocustana pardalina;
クモ形動物などの蛛形類(ダニ目(Acarina))、例えばヒメダニ(Argasidae)、マダニ(Ixodidae)およびヒゼンダニ(Sarcoptidae)科、例えばAmblyomma americanum、Amblyomma variegatum、Ambryomma maculatum、Argas persicus、Boophilus annulatus、Boophilus decoloratus、Boophilus microplus、Dermacentor silvarum、Dermacentor andersoni、Dermacentor variabilis、Hyalomma truncatum、Ixodes ricinus、Ixodes rubicundus、Ixodes scapularis、Ixodes holocyclus、Ixodes pacificus、Ornithodorus moubata、Ornithodorus hermsi、Ornithodorus turicata、Ornithonyssus bacoti、Otobius megnini、Dermanyssus gallinae、Psoroptes ovis、Rhipicephalus sanguineus、Rhipicephalus appendiculatus、Rhipicephalus evertsi、Sarcoptes scabiei、ならびにフジダニ(Eriophyidae)科の種、例えばAculus schlechtendali、Phyllocoptrata oleivoraおよびEriophyes sheldoni; ホコリダニ(Tarsonemidae)科の種、例えばPhytonemus pallidusおよびPolyphagotarsonemus latus; ヒメハダニ(Tenuipalpidae)科の種、例えばBrevipalpus phoenicis; ハダニ(Tetranychidae)科の種、例えばTetranychus cinnabarinus、Tetranychus kanzawai、Tetranychus pacificus、Tetranychus telariusおよびTetranychus urticae、Panonychus ulmi、Panonychus citri、およびOligonychus pratensis; 真正クモ目(Araneida)、例えばLatrodectus mactans、およびLoxosceles reclusa;
ノミ(微翅目(Siphonaptera))、例えば Ctenocephalides felis、Ctenocephalides canis、Xenopsylla cheopis、Pulex irritans、Tunga penetrans、およびNosopsyllus fasciatus;
セイヨウシミ、マダラシミ(衣魚目(Thysanura))、例えば Lepisma saccharinaおよびThermobia domestica;
ムカデ(唇脚綱(Chilopoda))、例えば Scutigera coleoptrata;
ヤスデ(倍脚綱(Diplopoda))、例えばマルヤスデ(Narceus)属の種;
ハサミムシ(革翅目(Dermaptera))、例えば forficula auricularia;
シラミ(シラミ目(Phthiraptera))、例えば Pediculus humanus capitis、Pediculus humanus corporis、Pthirus pubis、Haematopinus eurysternus、Haematopinus suis、Linognathus vituli、Bovicola bovis、Menopon gallinae、Menacanthus stramineusおよびSolenopotes capillatus;
植物寄生線虫、例えば根こぶ線虫、Meloidogyne arenaria、Meloidogyne chitwoodi、Meloidogyne exigua、Meloidogyne hapla、Meloidogyne incognita、Meloidogyne javanicaおよびその他のメロイドギネ(Meloidogyne)属の種; シスト線虫、Globodera rostochiensis、Globodera pallida、Globodera tabacumおよびその他のグロボデラ(Globodera)属の種、Heterodera avenae、Heterodera glycines、Heterodera schachtii、Heterodera trifolii、およびその他のヘテロデラ(Heterodera)属の種; 種子こぶ線虫、Anguina funesta、Anguina triticiおよびその他のアングイナ(Anguina)属の種; 幹および葉線虫、Aphelenchoides besseyi、Aphelenchoides fragariae、Aphelenchoides ritzemabosiおよびその他のアフェレンコイデス(Aphelenchoides)属の種; スティング(sting)線虫、Belonolaimus longicaudatusおよびその他のベロノライムス(Belonolaimus)属の種; マツノザイ線虫、Bursaphelenchus xylophilusおよびその他のブルサフェレンクス(Bursaphelenchus)属の種; 環状線虫、クリコネマ(Criconema)属の種、クリコネメラ(Criconemella)属の種、クリコネモイデス(Criconemoides)属の種、およびメソクリコネマ(Mesocriconema)属の種; 幹および鱗茎線虫、Ditylenchus destructor、Ditylenchus dipsaci、Ditylenchus myceliophagusおよびその他のジチレンクス(Ditylenchus)属の種; 錐状(awl)線虫、ドリコドラス(Dolichodorus)属の種; スパイラル線虫、Helicotylenchus dihystera、Helicotylenchus multicinctusおよびその他のヘリコチレンクス(Helicotylenchus)属の種、Rotylenchus robustusおよびその他のロチレンクス(Rotylenchus)属の種; 鞘状(sheath)線虫、ヘミシクリオフォラ(Hemicycliophora)属の種およびヘミクリコネモイデス(Hemicriconemoides)属の種; ヒルシマニエラ(Hirshmanniella)属の種; 槍状(lance)線虫、Hoplolaimus columbus、Hoplolaimus galeatusおよびその他のホプロライムス(Hoplolaimus)属の種; 偽根こぶ線虫、Nacobbus aberransおよびその他のナコブス(Nacobbus)属の種; 針状(needle)線虫、Longidorus elongatesおよびその他のロンギドルス(Longidorus)属の種; ピン状(pin)線虫、パラチレンクス(Paratylenchus)属の種; 根腐れ線虫、Pratylenchus brachyurus、Pratylenchus coffeae、Pratylenchus curvitatus、Pratylenchus goodeyi、Pratylencus neglectus、Pratylenchus penetrans、Pratylenchus scribneri、Pratylenchus vulnus、Pratylenchus zeaeおよびその他のプラチレンクス(Pratylenchus)属の種; Radinaphelenchus cocophilusおよびその他のラジナフェレンクス(Radinaphelenchus)属の種; 穿孔(burrowing)線虫、Radopholus similisおよびその他のラドホラス(Radopholus)属の種; 腎型(reinform)線虫、Rotylenchulus reniformisおよびその他のロチレンクルス(Rotylenchulus)属の種; スクテロネマ(Scutellonema)属の種; 短形根(stuby root)線虫、Trichodorus primitivusおよびその他のトリコドルス(Trichodorus)属の種; Paratrichodorus minorおよびその他のパラトリコドルス(Paratrichodorus)属の種; スタント(stunt)線虫、Tylenchorhynchus claytoni、Tylenchorhynchus dubiusおよびその他のチレンコリンクス(Tylenchorhynchus)属の種およびメルリニウス(Merlinius)属の種;シトラス(citrus)線虫、Tylenchulus semipenetransおよびその他のチレンクルス(Tylenchulus)属の種;短剣型(dagger)線虫、Xiphinema americanum、Xiphinema index、Xiphinema diversicaudatumおよびその他のキシフィネマ(Xiphinema)属の種; ならびにその他の植物寄生線虫属の種。
活性化合物(群)10重量部を水または水溶性溶媒90重量部に溶解させる。別法として、湿潤剤またはその他の補助剤を添加する。これによって10%(w/w)の活性化合物(群)を含む製剤が得られ、活性化合物(群)は水での希釈に際して溶解する。
活性化合物(群)20重量部を、分散剤、例えば ポリビニルピロリドン10重量部を添加したシクロヘキサノン75重量部に溶解させる。これによって20%(w/w)の活性化合物(群)を含む製剤が得られ、水での希釈によって分散物となる。
活性化合物(群)15重量部を、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウムおよびエトキシ化ヒマシ油(それぞれ5重量部)を添加したキシレン75重量部に溶解させる。これによって15%(w/w)の活性化合物(群)を含む製剤が得られ、水での希釈によってエマルジョンとなる。
活性化合物(群)40重量部を、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウムおよびエトキシ化ヒマシ油(それぞれ5重量部)を添加したキシレン35重量部に溶解させる。この混合物を、乳化装置(例えばUltraturrax)によって水30重量部に添加し、均質なエマルジョンとする。これによって活性化合物(群)25%(w/w)を含む製剤が得られ、水での希釈によってエマルジョンが得られる。
撹拌ボールミル中で、分散剤10重量部、湿潤剤および70重量部の水もしくは有機溶媒を添加して、活性化合物(群)20重量部を粉砕して、微小活性化合物(群)懸濁物を取得する。これによって活性化合物(群)20%(w/w)を含む製剤が得られ、水での希釈によって活性化合物(群)の安定な懸濁物が得られる。
活性化合物(群)50重量部に分散剤および湿潤剤50重量部を添加して微粉砕し、技術的機器(例えば押し出し機、スプレー塔、流動床)によって、水分散性または水溶性顆粒を製造する。これによって50%(w/w)の活性化合物(群)を含む製剤が得られ、水での希釈によって、活性化合物(群)の安定な分散物または溶液が得られる。
活性化合物(群)75重量部に分散剤、湿潤剤およびシリカゲル25重量部を添加して、ロータステータミルで粉砕する。これによって75%(w/w)の活性化合物(群)を含む製剤が得られ、水での希釈によって、活性化合物(群)の安定な分散物または溶液が得られる。
活性化合物(群)5重量部を微粉砕し、細かく分別したカオリン95重量部と密に混合する。これによって活性化合物(群)5%(w/w)を含むダスティング用製品が得られる。
活性化合物(群)0.5重量部を微粉砕し、担体95.5重量部と一緒にすることによって、0.5%(w/w)の活性化合物(群)を含む製剤が得られる。現行の方法は押し出し、スプレー乾燥または流動床である。これによって、葉面使用のために希釈しないで施用する顆粒が得られる。
活性化合物(群)10重量部を有機溶媒、例えばキシレン90重量部に溶解させる。これによって10%(w/w)の活性化合物(群)を含む製品が得られ、これを葉面使用のために希釈しないで施用する。
A.2. カルバメート: アラニカルブ(alanycarb)、アルジカルブ(aldicarb)、ベンジオカルブ(bendiocarb)、ベンフラカルブ(benfuracarb)、カルバリル(carbaryl)、カルボフラン(carbofuran)、カルボスルファン(carbosulfan)、フェノキシカルブ(fenoxycarb)、フラチオカルブ(furathiocarb)、メチオカルブ(methiocarb)、メトミル(methomyl)、オキサミル(oxamyl)、ピリミカルブ(pirimicarb)、プロポキスル(propoxur)、チオジカルブ(thiodicarb)、トリアザメート(triazamate);
A.3. ピレスロイド: アレスリン(allethrin)、ビフェンスリン(bifenthrin)、シフルスリン(cyfluthrin)、シハロスリン(cyhalothrin)、シフェノトリン(cyphenothrin)、シペルメトリン(cypermethrin)、アルファ-シペルメトリン(alpha-cypermethrin)、ベータ-シペルメトリン(beta-cypermethrin)、ゼータ-シペルメトリン(zeta-cypermethrin)、デルタメトリン(deltamethrin)、エスフェンバレレート(esfenvalerate)、エトフェンプロクス(etofenprox)、フェンプロパスリン(fenpropathrin)、フェンバレレート(fenvalerate)、イミプロスリン(imiprothrin)、ラムダ-シハロスリン(lambda-cyhalothrin)、ペルメトリン(permethrin)、プラレスリン(prallethrin)、ピレスリン(pyrethrin)IおよびII、レスメスリン(resmethrin)、シラフルオフェン(silafluofen)、タウ-フルバリネート(tau-fluvalinate)、テフルスリン(tefluthrin)、テトラメトリン(tetramethrin)、トラロメトリン(tralomethrin)、トランスフルスリン(transfluthrin);
A.4. 生長調節剤: a) キチン合成阻害剤: ベンゾイル尿素: クロルフルアズロン(chlorfluazuron)、シラマジン(cyramazin)、ジフルベンズロン(diflubenzuron)、フルシクロクスロン(flucycloxuron)、フルフェノクスロン(flufenoxuron)、ヘキサフルムロン(hexaflumuron)、ルフェヌロン(lufenuron)、ノバルロン(novaluron)、テフルベンズロン(teflubenzuron)、トリフルムロン(triflumuron)、ブプロフェジン(buprofezin)、ジオフェノラン(diofenolan)、ヘキシチアゾクス(hexythiazox)、エトキサゾール(etoxazole)、クロフェンタジン(clofentazine); b) エクジソンアンタゴニスト: ハロフェノジド(halofenozide)、メトキシフェノジド(methoxyfenozide)、テブフェノジド(tebufenozide)、アザジラクチン(azadirachtin); c) ジュベノイド: ピリプロキシフェン(pyriproxyfen)、メトプレン(methoprene)、フェノキシカルブ(fenoxycarb); d) 脂質生合成阻害剤: スピロジクロフェン(spirodiclofen)、スピロメシフェン(spiromesifen)、式Γ1のテトロン酸誘導体 ;
A.6. GABAアンタゴニスト化合物: アセトプロール(acetoprole)、エンドスルファン(endosulfan)、エチプロール(ethiprole)、フィプロニル(fipronil)、バニリプロール(vaniliprole);
A.7. 大環状ラクトン殺昆虫剤: アバメクチン(abamectin)、エマメクチン(emamectin)、ミルベメクチン(milbemectin)、レピメクチン(lepimectin)、スピノサド(spinosad);
A.8. METI I殺ダニ剤: フェナザキン(fenazaquin)、ピリダベン(pyridaben)、テブフェンピラド(tebufenpyrad)、トルフェンピラド(tolfenpyrad);
A.9. METI IIおよびIII化合物: アセキノシル(acequinocyl)、フルアシプリム(fluacyprim)、ヒドラメチルノン(hydramethylnon);
A.10. アンカプラー化合物: クロルフェナピル(chlorfenapyr);
A.11. 酸化的リン酸化阻害剤化合物: シヘキサチン(cyhexatin)、ジアフェンチウロン(diafenthiuron)、フェンブタチン(fenbutatin)オキシド、プロパルギット(propargite);
A.12. 脱皮撹乱性化合物: クリオマジン(cryomazine);
A.13. 混合機能オキシダーゼ阻害剤化合物: ピペロニル(piperonyl)ブトキシド;
A.14. ナトリウムチャネルブロッカー化合物: インドキサカルブ(indoxacarb)、メタフルミゾン(metaflumizone);
A.15. その他各種: ベンクロチアズ(benclothiaz)、ビフェナゼート(bifenazate)、カルタップ(cartap)、フロニカミド(flonicamid)、ピリダリル(pyridalyl)、ピメトロジン(pymetrozine)、硫黄、チオシクラム(thiocyclam)、N-R'-2,2-ジハロ-1-R"シクロ-プロパンカルボキシアミド-2-(2,6-ジクロロ-α,α,α-トリ-フルオロ-p-トリル)ヒドラゾンまたはN-R'-2,2-ジ(R''')プロピオンアミド-2-(2,6-ジクロロ-α,α,α-トリフルオロ-p-トリル)-ヒドラゾン、式中R'はメチルまたはエチル、ハロはクロロまたはブロモ、R"は水素またはメチル、およびR'''はメチルまたはエチル、ならびに式Γ2のアミノイソチアゾール化合物、
-溶液、例えば経口溶液、希釈後に経口投与するための濃縮液、皮膚上または体腔への使用のための溶液、注下用製剤、ジェルなど;
-経口もしくは皮膚投与用のエマルジョンおよび懸濁物; 半固体調製物;
-活性化合物が軟膏基剤または水中油もしくは油中水エマルジョン基剤中に加工されている製剤;
-固体調製物、例えば粉末、プレミックスもしくは濃縮物、顆粒、ペレット、錠剤、大丸薬、カプセルなど; エアロゾルおよび吸入剤、ならびに活性化合物を含有する成形品。
出発化合物の適正な改変によって、別の化合物Iを取得するために、下記の合成例に示すプロトコルを使用した。生成する化合物を物理データとともに以下の表Iに列挙する。
MS: 四極子エレクトロスプレーイオン化、80 V(ポジティブモード)
MS: 四極子エレクトロスプレーイオン化、80 V(ポジティブモード)
化合物I-1: 2-(3,4-ジクロロ-ベンジル)-2-トリフルオロメチルスルファニルメチル-マロノニトリルの調製
8 mL バイアル中、ジメチルホルムアミド1 mL中の3,4-ジクロロベンジルマロノジニトリル113 mg(0.5 mmol)および炭酸カリウム138 mg(1.0 mmol)に、トリフルオロメチルチオメチルクロライド53μl(75 mg、0.5 mmol)を添加した。混合物を約20〜25℃で12時間振蕩し、その後ジエチルエーテルと水の混合物に注ぎ入れた。水性層を分離し、ジエチルエーテル(2 x 20 ml)でさらに2回抽出した。相分離ろ紙を使用して、まとめたエーテル画分を乾燥し、その後ロート蒸発(rotoevapolation)によって濃縮した。残渣を調製用HPLCによって精製して、I-1 79 mg(0.23 mmol、46%収率)を取得した。
化合物I-7: 2-(3,4-ジクロロ-ベンジル)-2-(2-トリフルオロメチルスルファニル-エチル)-マロノニトリルの調製
隔壁および排出針を装備した8 mLバイアル中のトリフルオロメチルチオエタノール107μl(146 mg、1 mmol)に、チオニルブロミド76μl(208 mg、1 mmol)を添加した。混合物を約60℃に20分加熱し、その後、約20〜25℃のジメチルホルムアミド0.5 mL中の3,4-ジクロロベンジルマロノジニトリル113 mg(0.5 mmol)および炭酸カリウム276 mg(2 mmol)を含有する第2のバイアルに移した。10時間の振蕩後、バイアルの内容物をジエチルエーテルおよび水に注ぎ入れた。水性層を分離し、ジエチルエーテルでさらに2回抽出した。相分離ろ紙を使用して、まとめたエーテル画分を乾燥し、その後ロート蒸発によって濃縮した。残渣を調製用HPLCによって精製して、化合物I-7 70 mg(0.2 mmol、40%収率)を取得した。
化合物I-15および化合物I-19: 2-(3,4-ジクロロ-ベンジル)-2-(2-トリフルオロメタンスルフィニル-エチル)-マロノニトリル(I-15)および2-(3,4-ジクロロ-ベンジル)-2-(2-トリフルオロメタンスルホニル-エチル)-マロノニトリル(I-19)の調製
p-トルエンスルホン酸トリフルオロメチルスルフィニルエチルの合成
0℃のジクロロメタン30 mL中のトリフルオロメチルチオエタノール1.46 gm(10 mmol)およびトリエチルアミン1.4 mL(1.0 mg、10 mmol)に、p-トルエンスルホニルクロライド1.9 mg(10 mmol)を添加した。次に、反応物を20〜25℃で22時間撹拌した。反応混合物をブライン溶液で2回洗浄し、相分離ろ紙を使用して有機層を乾燥した。ロート蒸発での溶媒の除去およびシリカゲル上のフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーによる粗生成物の精製によって、p-トルエンスルホン酸トリフルオロメチルチオエチル1.91 mg(6.36 mmol、64% 収率)を取得した。
化合物I-15
DMF 1 mL中の3,4-ジクロロベンジルマロノジニトリル117mg(0.52 mmol)および炭酸カリウム79 mg(0.57 mmol)に、p-トルエンスルホン酸トリフルオロメチルスルフィニルエチル165 mg(0.52 mmol)を添加した。混合物を35℃で12時間振蕩した。21時間後、反応混合物をジエチルエーテルおよびギ酸50μLを含有する水に添加した。水性相を分離し、ジエチルエーテルで2回洗浄した。まとめたエーテル画分をブラインで洗浄し、相分離ろ紙を使用して乾燥した。ロート蒸発によって溶媒を除去し、残渣をジクロロメタン1 mLに溶解し、シリカゲルのショートカラムを介して、ジクロロメタン(3 x 3 mL)を使用してろ過した。溶出液の濃縮によって、I-15 87 mg(0.24 mmol、46% 収率)、mp 122.5-129.5℃を褐色固体として回収した。化合物をアセトニトリル/ヘキサンから再結晶することができた。
化合物I-19
ジクロロメタン2 mL中の化合物I-15約92 mg(0.25 mmol)に、77% m-クロロ過安息香酸200 mg(過酸0.9 mmol)を添加した。12時間の撹拌後、反応混合物をジクロロメタンで希釈し、水性亜硫酸ナトリウム、水性炭酸水素ナトリウムで洗浄した。相分離ろ紙を使用して有機層を乾燥した。ロート蒸発での溶媒の除去および調製用HPLCでの残渣の精製によって、I-19 75 mg(0.19 mmol、76%収率)、mp.164-169℃を取得した。
1. ワタミゾウムシ(Anthonomus grandis)に対する活性
活性化合物を1:3 DMSO : 水中に調剤した。水および300 ppmホルマリン中の2%アガー-アガーを満たしたマイクロタイタープレート中に、10〜15個の卵を入れた。卵に試験溶液20μlを散布し、プレートを穿孔フォイルで封じ、3〜5日間、日中/夜間周期で24-26℃および湿度75-85%に維持した。アガー表面に残った未孵化卵もしくは幼虫ならびに/または孵化した幼虫がもたらした掘削通路の数および深さを基礎として、死亡率を評価した。試験を2回繰り返した。
活性化合物を1:3 DMSO : 水中に調剤した。水中の0.5%アガー-アガーおよび14%食餌を満たしたマイクロタイタープレート中に、50〜80個の卵を入れた。卵に試験溶液5μlを散布し、プレートを穿孔フォイルで封じ、蛍光下で6日間、27-29℃および湿度75-85%に維持した。孵化した幼虫の敏捷性を基礎として、死亡率を評価した。試験を2回繰り返した。
活性化合物を1:3 DMSO : 水中に調剤する。食餌を満たしたマイクロタイタープレート中に、15〜25個の卵を入れる。卵に試験溶液10μlを散布し、プレートを穿孔フォイルで封じ、蛍光下で6日間、27-29℃および湿度75-85%に維持する。孵化した幼虫の敏捷性および相対的摂食を基礎として、死亡率を評価する。試験を2回繰り返す。
活性化合物を1:3 DMSO : 水中に調剤した。0.8%アガー-アガーおよび2.5 ppm OPUSTMを満たしたマイクロタイタープレート中に、マメ円形葉を入れた。円形葉に試験溶液2.5μlを散布し、マイクロタイタープレートに5〜8匹の成体アブラムシを入れ、その後閉じて、蛍光下で6日間、22-24℃および湿度35-45%に維持した。生体の繁殖したアブラムシを基礎として、死亡率を評価した。試験を2回繰り返した。
活性化合物を1:3 DMSO : 水中に調剤する。0.8%アガー-アガーおよび2.5 ppm OPUSTMを満たしたマイクロタイタープレート中に、円形大麦葉を入れる。円形葉に試験溶液2.5μlを散布し、マイクロタイタープレートに3〜8匹の成体アブラムシを入れ、その後閉じて、蛍光下で5日間、22-24℃および湿度35-45%に維持する。生存アブラムシを基礎として、死亡率を評価する。試験を2回繰り返す。
活性化合物を50:50 アセトン:水および100 ppm KineticTM界面活性剤中に調剤する。
昆虫およびクモに対する活性を試験するために、活性化合物を35%アセトンおよび水の混合物中の10.000 ppm溶液として調剤し、必要な場合、水で希釈する。
ガラスバイアルをアセトン中の活性成分の溶液0.5 mlで処理し、乾燥させる。昆虫またはダニを何らかの食物とともに加湿して各バイアルに入れる。バイアルを22℃に維持し、各種時間間隔で、処理効果を観察する。
試験環境としてウェルプレートを使用する。活性成分をアセトンに溶解し、水で希釈して必要な濃度を取得する。約1%のアセトンを含有する最終溶液を各ウェルに入れる。水1 ml中のおよそ10匹の蚊の幼虫(4齢)を各ウェルに添加する。毎日、1滴のレバー粉末を幼虫に給餌する。皿にふたをして22℃に維持する。毎日死亡数を記録し、死亡幼虫および生存もしくは死亡蛹を毎日除去する。試験の最後に、残っている生存幼虫を記録し、また死亡率%を算出する。
活性化合物を50:50 アセトン:水中に調剤した。鉢植えの稲苗に試験溶液10 mlを散布し、空気乾燥し、ケージに入れ、10匹の成体を接触させた。24、72および120時間後に死亡率%を記録した。
Claims (11)
- 式Iの化合物、またはその鏡像異性体もしくはジアステレオマーもしくは塩もしくはN-オキシドもしくは多形体:
Xは酸素またはS(=O)n;
nは0、1または2;
R1はC1-C6-アルキル、C1-C6-ハロアルキル、C2-C6-アルケニル、C2-C6-ハロアルケニル、C2-C6-アルキニル、C3-C6-ハロアルキニル、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、C3-C6-ハロシクロアルキル、C3-C6-シクロアルケニル、C3-C6-ハロシクロアルケニル、
フェニル、または酸素、窒素および硫黄から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜4個を含有していてもよい5〜6員ヘテロ芳香族環系であって、このヘテロ芳香族環はその環の炭素原子を介してX原子に結合しており、またこれらのフェニルまたはヘテロ芳香族環はC1-C10-アルキル基を介して結合することによってアリール-C1-C10-アルキルまたはヘタリール-C1-C10-アルキル部分を形成していてもよく、
この際、フェニルまたはヘテロ芳香族環はフェニルならびに酸素、窒素および硫黄から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜3個を含有する5〜6員飽和、部分的不飽和または芳香族ヘテロ環から選択される環に縮合していてもよく、
また式中、上記の基R1中の水素原子は部分的にまたは全体が基R5の任意の組み合わせと置換されていてもよい;
Aは-NRb 2、-C(=G)GRb、-C(=G)NRb 2、-C(=NORb)Rb、C(=G)[N=SRb 2]、C(=G)NRb-NRb 2であって、この際2つの基Rbが一緒になって、1〜5個の基R2で置換されていることもあるC2-C6-アルカンジイル、C2-C6-アルケンジイルまたはC1-C3-アルキル-G-C1-C3-アルキル架橋を形成していてもよく、
フェニルまたは酸素、硫黄および窒素から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜3個を含有する3〜7員飽和もしくは部分的不飽和ヘテロ環または酸素、窒素および硫黄から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜3個を含有する5〜6員ヘテロ芳香族環であって、
この際、フェニル、ヘテロ環、またはヘテロ芳香族環はフェニルならびに酸素、窒素および硫黄から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜3個を含有する5〜6員飽和、部分的不飽和または芳香族ヘテロ環から選択される環に縮合していてもよく、
また、このフェニルもしくは5〜6員ヘテロ芳香族環または対応する縮合環系は非置換または1〜6個の基R2の任意の組み合わせで置換されていてもよい;
Bは1〜3個の炭素鎖原子を持つ飽和または部分的不飽和炭化水素鎖であって、この鎖の水素原子がR3から選択される基の任意の組み合わせによって全部または部分的に置換されていてもよい;
Dは1〜5個の炭素鎖原子を持つ飽和もしくは部分的不飽和炭化水素鎖またはC3-C6-シクロアルキルであって、この鎖またはこのシクロアルキルの水素原子がR4から選択される基の任意の組み合わせによって全部または部分的に置換されていてもよい;
R2はハロゲン、シアノ、ニトロ、ヒドロキシ、メルカプト、アミノ、C1-C6-アルキル、C2-C6-アルケニル、C2-C6-アルキニル、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、C3-C6-シクロアルケニル、C1-C6-ハロアルキル、C2-C6-ハロアルケニル、C2-C6-ハロアルキニル、C3-C6-ハロシクロアルキル、C3-C6-ハロシクロアルケニル、C1-C6-アルコキシ、C2-C6-アルケニルオキシ、C3-C6-アルキニルオキシ、C1-C6-ハロアルコキシ、C2-C6-ハロアルケニルオキシ、C3-C6-ハロアルキニルオキシ、C3-C6-シクロアルキルオキシ、C3-C6-シクロアルケニルオキシ、C3-C6-ハロシクロアルキルオキシ、C3-C6-ハロシクロアルケニルオキシ、C1-C6-アルキルチオ、C1-C6-ハロアルキルチオ、C3-C6-シクロアルキルチオ、C3-C6-ハロシクロアルキルチオ、C1-C6-アルキルスルフィニル、C2-C6-アルケニルスルフィニル、C3-C6-アルキニルスルフィニル、C1-C6-ハロアルキルスルフィニル、C2-C6-ハロアルケニルスルフィニル、C3-C6-ハロアルキニルスルフィニル、C1-C6-アルキルスルホニル、C2-C6-アルケニルスルホニル、C3-C6-アルキニルスルホニル、C1-C6-ハロアルキルスルホニル、C2-C6-ハロアルケニルスルホニル、C3-C6-ハロアルキニルスルホニル、C1-C6-アルキルアミノ、C2-C6-アルケニルアミノ、C2-C6-アルキニルアミノ、ジ(C1-C6-アルキル)アミノ、ジ(C2-C6-アルケニル)アミノ、ジ(C2-C6-アルキニル)アミノ、トリ(C1-C10)アルキルシリル、あるいは、
フェニルまたは酸素、硫黄および窒素から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜3個を含有する5〜7員飽和もしくは部分的不飽和ヘテロ環または酸素、窒素および硫黄から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜4個を含有する5〜6員ヘテロ芳香族環系であって、このフェニルおよびヘテロ芳香族環は酸素もしくは硫黄原子1個またはC1-C4-アルキル基1個を介して結合していてもよく、
上記の基R2は非置換であるか、またはこれらの基中の水素原子がRaから選択される基の任意の組み合わせによって全部または部分的に置換されていてもよく、あるいは、
R2は-C(=G)Rb、-C(=G)ORb、-C(=G)NRb 2、-C(=G)[N=SRb 2]、-C(=NORb)Rb、-C(=NORb)NRb 2、-C(=NNRb 2)Rb、-OC(=G)-OC(=G)ORb、N=SRb 2、-NRbC(=G)Rb、-N[C(=G)Rb]2、-NRbC(=G)ORb、-C(=G)NRb-NRb 2、-C(=G)NRb-NRb[C(=G)Rb]、-NRb-C(=G)NRb 2、-NRb-NRbC(=G)Rb、-NRb-N[C(=G)Rb]2、-N[(C=G)Rb]-NRb 2、-NRb-NRb[(C=G)GRb]、-NRb[(C=G)NRb 2、-NRb[C=NRb]Rb、-NRb(C=NRb)NRb 2、-O-NRb 2、-O-NRb(C=G)Rb、-SO2NRb 2、-NRbSO2Rb、-S(=O)Rb、-S(=O)2Rb、-SO2ORb、または-OSO2Rbである;
R3はハロゲン、シアノ、アミノ、C1-C10-アルキル、C1-C10-ハロアルキル、C2-C10-アルケニル、C2-C10-ハロアルケニル、C2-C10-アルキニル、C3-C10-ハロアルキニル、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、C3-C6-ハロシクロアルキル、C3-C6-シクロアルケニル、C3-C6-ハロシクロアルケニル、C1-C6-アルコキシ、C2-C6-アルケニルオキシ、C3-C6-アルキニルオキシ、C1-C6-ハロアルコキシ、C2-C6-ハロアルケニルオキシ、C3-C6-ハロアルキニルオキシ、または、
フェニルまたは酸素、硫黄および窒素から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜3個を含有する5〜7員飽和もしくは部分的不飽和ヘテロ環または酸素、窒素および硫黄から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜4個を含有する5〜6員ヘテロ芳香族環系であって、このフェニルまたはヘテロ環またはヘテロ芳香族環は酸素もしくは硫黄原子1個を介して結合していてもよく、あるいは、
2個の基R3が炭化水素鎖の炭素原子とともに酸素、硫黄および窒素から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜3個を含有する3〜7員環飽和または部分的不飽和ヘテロ環を形成していてもよく、
上記の基R3は非置換であるか、またはこれらの基中の水素原子がRaから選択される基の任意の組み合わせによって全部または部分的に置換されていてもよく、あるいは、
R4はハロゲン、シアノ、アミノ、C1-C6-アルキル、C1-C6-ハロアルキル、C2-C6-アルケニル、C2-C6-ハロアルケニル、C2-C6-アルキニル、C3-C6-ハロアルキニル、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、C3-C6-ハロシクロアルキル、C3-C6-シクロアルケニル、C3-C6-ハロシクロアルケニル、C1-C6-アルコキシ、C2-C6-アルケニルオキシ、C3-C6-アルキニルオキシ、C1-C6-ハロアルコキシ、C2-C6-ハロアルケニルオキシ、C3-C6-ハロアルキニルオキシ、C1-C6-アルコキシカルボニル、C1-C6-アルケニルオキシカルボニル、C1-C6-アルキルアミノ、ジ(C1-C6-アルキル)アミノ、トリ(C1-C10)アルキルシリル、あるいは、
フェニルまたは酸素、硫黄および窒素から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜3個を含有する5〜7員飽和もしくは部分的不飽和ヘテロ環または酸素、窒素および硫黄から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜4個を含有する5〜6員ヘテロ芳香族環系であって、このフェニルおよびヘテロ環またはヘテロ芳香族環は酸素もしくは硫黄原子1個を介して結合していてもよく、
上記の基R4は非置換であるか、またはこれらの基中の水素原子がRaから選択される基の任意の組み合わせによって全部または部分的に置換されていてもよく、あるいは、
部分R4-D-X-R1が一体化して次式αの飽和または不飽和環を形成し、
部分R4-D-X-R1が一体化して次式β(式中、xは1〜5)の基を形成し、
R5は基R3;
Gは酸素または硫黄;
Raはそれぞれ独立して、ハロゲン、シアノ、ニトロ、C1-C6-アルキル、C1-C6-ハロアルキル、C2-C6-アルケニル、C2-C6-ハロアルケニル、C2-C6-アルキニル、C2-C6-ハロアルキニル、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、C3-C8-ハロシクロアルキル、C3-C6-シクロアルケニル、C3-C8-ハロシクロアルケニル、フェノキシ、ORi、SRi、S(=O)Ri、S(=O)2Ri、NRiRj、-S(=O)2NRiR、C(=O)Ri、C(=O)ORi、C(=O)NRiRj、C(=NORi)Rj、-NRiC(=G)Rj、-N[C(=G)Ri]2、-NRiC(=G)ORj、-C(=G)NRi-NRj 2、-NRiSO2Rj、SiRi yRj 3-y(yは0〜3)、あるいは、
フェニルまたは酸素、窒素および硫黄から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜4個を含有する5〜6員ヘテロ芳香族環であって、これらのフェニルまたはヘテロ芳香族環中の炭素原子が1〜5個のハロゲンで置換されていてもよい;
Ri、Rjはそれぞれ独立して水素、C1-C6-アルキル、C1-C6-ハロアルキル、C2-C6-アルケニル、C2-C6-ハロアルケニル、C2-C6-アルキニル、C2-C6-ハロアルキニル、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、C3-C8-ハロシクロアルキル、C3-C6-シクロアルケニル、またはC3-C6-ハロシクロアルケニル;
Rbはそれぞれ独立してC1-C6-アルキル、C1-C6-ハロアルキル、C2-C6-アルケニル、C2-C6-ハロアルケニル、C2-C6-アルキニル、C2-C6-ハロアルキニル、C3-C6-シクロアルキル、C3-C8-ハロシクロアルキル、C3-C6-シクロアルケニル、C3-C8-ハロシクロアルケニル、C3-C6-シクロアルキル-C1-C4-アルキル、またはC3-C8-ハロシクロアルキル-C1-C4-アルキル、あるいは、
フェニルまたは酸素、窒素および硫黄から選択されるヘテロ原子1〜4個を含有する5〜6員ヘテロ芳香族環であって、このヘテロ芳香族環はC1-C4-アルキル部分を介して結合していてもよく、またこれらのフェニルまたはヘテロ芳香族環中の炭素原子が1〜3個の基Raで置換されていてもよい。 - Xが酸素または硫黄である、請求項1に記載の式Iの化合物。
- Dが2〜4個の炭素鎖原子を持つ飽和もしくは部分的不飽和炭化水素鎖である、請求項1または2に記載の式Iの化合物。
- 昆虫、コナダニもしくは線虫の防除のための、請求項1〜3に定義する式Iの化合物の使用。
- 昆虫、コナダニもしくは線虫またはそれらの食糧、生息地、繁殖地もしくはその領域に殺虫剤として有効な量の請求項1〜3に定義する式Iの化合物の組成物もしくは化合物を接触させることによる、昆虫、コナダニもしくは線虫の防除方法。
- 昆虫、コナダニもしくは線虫による攻撃または侵入から生育植物を保護する方法であって、その植物またはこれらが生育する土壌もしくは水に、殺虫剤として有効な量の請求項1〜3に定義する式Iの化合物の組成物もしくは化合物を施用することによる方法。
- 寄生虫駆除に有効な量の請求項1〜3に定義する式Iの化合物の組成物もしくは化合物またはそれらの鏡像異性体または獣医学的に許容される塩を動物に経口、局所もしくは非経口投与または適用することを含む、寄生虫による侵入または感染に対して動物を治療、防除、予防または保護する方法。
- 寄生虫駆除に有効な量の請求項1〜3に定義する式Iの化合物の組成物もしくは化合物またはそれらの鏡像異性体または獣医学的に許容される塩を含む、寄生虫による侵入または感染に対して動物を治療、防除、予防または保護するための組成物の調製方法。
- 殺虫および寄生虫駆除に活性な量の請求項1〜3に定義する式Iの化合物および農学的もしくは獣医学的に許容される担体を含む、組成物。
- 式Iの化合物および以下から選択される殺虫剤を含む、相乗効果性混合物: 有機(チオ)ホスフェート、カルバメート、ピレスロイド、生長調節剤、ネオニコチノイド、ニコチン性受容体アゴニスト/アンタゴニスト化合物、GABAアンタゴニスト化合物、大環状ラクトン殺昆虫剤、METI I殺ダニ剤、METI IIおよびIII化合物、酸化的リン酸化阻害剤化合物、脱皮撹乱性化合物、混合機能オキシダーゼ阻害剤化合物、ナトリウムチャネルブロッカー化合物、ベンクロチアズ(benclothiaz)、ビフェナゼート(bifenazate)、カルタップ(cartap)、フロニカミド(flonicamid)、ピリダリル(pyridalyl)、ピメトロジン(pymetrozine)、硫黄、チオシクラム(thiocyclam)、N-R'-2,2-ジハロ-1-R"シクロ-プロパンカルボキシアミド-2-(2,6-ジクロロ-α,α,α-トリ-フルオロ-p-トリル)ヒドラゾンまたはN-R'-2,2-ジ(R''')プロピオンアミド-2-(2,6-ジクロロ-α,α,α-トリフルオロ-p-トリル)-ヒドラゾン、式中R'はメチルまたはエチル、ハロはクロロまたはブロモ、R"は水素またはメチル、およびR'''はメチルまたはエチル、ならびに式Γ3のアントラニルアミド化合物:
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BRPI0620246A2 (pt) | 2013-01-15 |
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