JP2009514170A - プロトン交換膜燃料電池 - Google Patents

プロトン交換膜燃料電池 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2009514170A
JP2009514170A JP2008537806A JP2008537806A JP2009514170A JP 2009514170 A JP2009514170 A JP 2009514170A JP 2008537806 A JP2008537806 A JP 2008537806A JP 2008537806 A JP2008537806 A JP 2008537806A JP 2009514170 A JP2009514170 A JP 2009514170A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
generator
cathode
hydrogen
fuel cell
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2008537806A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
アイコフ,スティーヴン・ジェイ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honeywell International Inc
Original Assignee
Honeywell International Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honeywell International Inc filed Critical Honeywell International Inc
Publication of JP2009514170A publication Critical patent/JP2009514170A/ja
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04291Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/065Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1007Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/30Fuel cells in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04216Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes characterised by the choice for a specific material, e.g. carbon, hydride, absorbent
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/10Applications of fuel cells in buildings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
JP2008537806A 2005-10-25 2006-10-20 プロトン交換膜燃料電池 Withdrawn JP2009514170A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/257,738 US7811690B2 (en) 2005-10-25 2005-10-25 Proton exchange membrane fuel cell
PCT/US2006/040984 WO2007050448A2 (en) 2005-10-25 2006-10-20 Pem fuel cell system comprising hydrogen generation based on hydride conversion with product water

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2014219075A Division JP6129806B2 (ja) 2005-10-25 2014-10-28 プロトン交換膜燃料電池

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2009514170A true JP2009514170A (ja) 2009-04-02

Family

ID=37813591

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2008537806A Withdrawn JP2009514170A (ja) 2005-10-25 2006-10-20 プロトン交換膜燃料電池
JP2014219075A Expired - Fee Related JP6129806B2 (ja) 2005-10-25 2014-10-28 プロトン交換膜燃料電池
JP2017000881A Expired - Fee Related JP6325698B2 (ja) 2005-10-25 2017-01-06 プロトン交換膜燃料電池

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2014219075A Expired - Fee Related JP6129806B2 (ja) 2005-10-25 2014-10-28 プロトン交換膜燃料電池
JP2017000881A Expired - Fee Related JP6325698B2 (ja) 2005-10-25 2017-01-06 プロトン交換膜燃料電池

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US7811690B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP1964197B1 (https=)
JP (3) JP2009514170A (https=)
CN (1) CN101346845B (https=)
WO (1) WO2007050448A2 (https=)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7811690B2 (en) 2005-10-25 2010-10-12 Honeywell International Inc. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell
US7727655B2 (en) * 2005-10-25 2010-06-01 Honeywell International Inc. Fuel cell stack having catalyst coated proton exchange member
US20100285388A1 (en) * 2007-05-18 2010-11-11 Sim Composites Inc. Catalyst-coated proton exchange membrane and process of producing same
US8993135B2 (en) * 2007-11-01 2015-03-31 Honeywell International Inc. Fuel cell stack for hydrogen fuel power generator
US9029038B2 (en) * 2007-11-01 2015-05-12 Honeywell International Inc. Method of forming a fuel cell stack
JP2010103033A (ja) * 2008-10-27 2010-05-06 Fujitsu Ltd 燃料電池
US20110236729A1 (en) 2008-12-05 2011-09-29 Roustaei Alex Hr Hydrogen cells or microcells with a hydrogen generator
US8172928B2 (en) * 2009-01-15 2012-05-08 Honeywell International Inc. Fuel source for electrochemical cell
US8409518B2 (en) * 2009-03-16 2013-04-02 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Sulfur tolerant perovskite supported catalysts
US9130216B2 (en) 2011-07-11 2015-09-08 Uwm Research Foundation, Inc. Integrated photo-bioelectrochemical systems
US9527038B2 (en) 2011-07-11 2016-12-27 Uwm Research Foundation, Inc. Osmotic bioelectrochemical systems
US8945790B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-02-03 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Microporous layer structures and gas diffusion layer assemblies in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
DE102020102390A1 (de) 2020-01-31 2021-08-05 Audi Aktiengesellschaft Brennstoffzelle und Brennstoffzellensystem
GB2619902A (en) * 2021-12-22 2023-12-27 Francis Geary Paul Flow through electrode stack
CN116207306B (zh) * 2023-04-24 2023-08-01 中汽数据有限公司 燃料电池电拖拽系数确定方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004036667A2 (en) * 2002-10-17 2004-04-29 Dyer Christopher K Fuel cell system and method for producing electrical energy
WO2006113469A1 (en) * 2005-04-14 2006-10-26 H2Volt, Inc. Integrated fuel and fuel cell device

Family Cites Families (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3649360A (en) * 1970-01-16 1972-03-14 United Aircraft Corp Combined water removal and hydrogen generation fuel cell powerplant
US4155712A (en) * 1976-04-12 1979-05-22 Taschek Walter G Miniature hydrogen generator
US4261955A (en) * 1978-09-01 1981-04-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Vertical type porous membrane hydrogen generator
US4614204A (en) * 1984-12-10 1986-09-30 Uop Inc. Rotary valve for interconnecting conduits in three groups
JP3418995B2 (ja) * 1992-03-19 2003-06-23 株式会社日立製作所 化学反応設備
US5336570A (en) * 1992-08-21 1994-08-09 Dodge Jr Cleveland E Hydrogen powered electricity generating planar member
US5372617A (en) * 1993-05-28 1994-12-13 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Hydrogen generation by hydrolysis of hydrides for undersea vehicle fuel cell energy systems
US5914200A (en) * 1993-06-14 1999-06-22 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft High-temperature fuel cell stack arrangement with centrally located exit air space
US6093501A (en) * 1995-06-07 2000-07-25 H Power Corporation Fuel cell using an aqueous hydrogen-generating process
US5549983A (en) 1996-01-22 1996-08-27 Alliedsignal Inc. Coflow planar fuel cell stack construction for solid electrolytes
JP3681467B2 (ja) * 1996-03-29 2005-08-10 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ 燃料電池発電装置およびその運転方法
US5759712A (en) * 1997-01-06 1998-06-02 Hockaday; Robert G. Surface replica fuel cell for micro fuel cell electrical power pack
DE19819291A1 (de) * 1998-04-30 1999-11-11 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Brennstoffzellen-Modul
GB9810440D0 (en) * 1998-05-16 1998-07-15 Secr Defence Multi element fuel cell system
JP4588882B2 (ja) * 1998-09-30 2010-12-01 ユミコア・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト 高分子電解質膜燃料電池における反応水の排出方法
AU6356800A (en) 1999-07-30 2001-02-19 Procter & Gamble Company, The Microvalve for controlling fluid flow
US6432566B1 (en) * 1999-10-25 2002-08-13 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Direct antifreeze cooled fuel cell power plant
US6395414B1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2002-05-28 General Motors Corporation Staged venting of fuel cell system during rapid shutdown
US6492044B1 (en) 2000-06-29 2002-12-10 Plug Power Inc. Reactant conditioning for high temperature fuel cells
US6872486B2 (en) * 2000-07-19 2005-03-29 The Johns Hopkins University Scalable all-polymer fuel cell
US6531238B1 (en) * 2000-09-26 2003-03-11 Reliant Energy Power Systems, Inc. Mass transport for ternary reaction optimization in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell assembly and stack assembly
DE10050554A1 (de) * 2000-10-12 2002-04-25 Novars Ges Fuer Neue Technolog Wasserstoffquelle zum Betrieb einer Brennstoffzelle, und hiermit bestückte Brennstoffzelle
US6645651B2 (en) * 2001-06-01 2003-11-11 Robert G. Hockaday Fuel generator with diffusion ampoules for fuel cells
US7445860B2 (en) * 2001-08-28 2008-11-04 Honeywell International Inc. Electrical power generator
DE10209419A1 (de) * 2002-03-05 2003-09-25 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Polymerelektrolytmembran und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen
US7393369B2 (en) * 2002-06-11 2008-07-01 Trulite, Inc. Apparatus, system, and method for generating hydrogen
JP3997515B2 (ja) * 2002-07-22 2007-10-24 ソニー株式会社 電気化学デバイスの製造方法
US6844100B2 (en) * 2002-08-27 2005-01-18 General Electric Company Fuel cell stack and fuel cell module
US6866836B2 (en) * 2002-09-13 2005-03-15 General Motors Corporation Method of generating hydrogen from borohydrides and water
US20040062978A1 (en) * 2002-10-01 2004-04-01 Graftech, Inc. Fuel cell power packs and methods of making such packs
US6867159B2 (en) * 2002-12-04 2005-03-15 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Application of an ionomer layer to a substrate and products related thereto
US20040128825A1 (en) * 2002-12-31 2004-07-08 Belchuk Mark A. Laminated membrane electrode seal assembly
WO2004075375A2 (en) 2003-02-19 2004-09-02 Honeywell International Inc. Electrical power generator
US7544431B2 (en) * 2003-04-10 2009-06-09 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Regulated hydrogen production system
JP4362359B2 (ja) * 2003-12-26 2009-11-11 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池及び燃料電池スタック
US7226689B2 (en) * 2003-06-20 2007-06-05 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method of making a membrane electrode assembly for electrochemical fuel cells
US6979508B2 (en) * 2003-11-12 2005-12-27 Ener 1 Inc. Fuel cell with integrated feedback control
TWI381572B (zh) * 2003-11-14 2013-01-01 Encite Lllc 自動調節之氣體產生器和方法
US20050181245A1 (en) * 2005-03-28 2005-08-18 Honeywell International Inc. Hydrogen and electrical power generator
US7201986B2 (en) * 2004-05-04 2007-04-10 Angstrom Power Incorporated Electrochemical cells formed on pleated substrates
EP1601037B1 (de) 2004-05-28 2015-09-30 Umicore AG & Co. KG Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für Direkt-Methanol-Brennstoffzellen (DMFC)
US7927760B2 (en) * 2004-12-17 2011-04-19 The Penn State Research Foundation Methods to control water flow and distribution in direct methanol fuel cells
US7553569B2 (en) * 2005-04-14 2009-06-30 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Dynamic cathode gas control for a fuel cell system
US8048576B2 (en) * 2005-07-12 2011-11-01 Honeywell International Inc. Power generator shut-off valve
US7811690B2 (en) 2005-10-25 2010-10-12 Honeywell International Inc. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004036667A2 (en) * 2002-10-17 2004-04-29 Dyer Christopher K Fuel cell system and method for producing electrical energy
WO2006113469A1 (en) * 2005-04-14 2006-10-26 H2Volt, Inc. Integrated fuel and fuel cell device
JP2008537296A (ja) * 2005-04-14 2008-09-11 エイチ2ボルト, インコーポレイテッド 燃料と燃料電池の一体化された装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007050448A2 (en) 2007-05-03
US20070092767A1 (en) 2007-04-26
US7811690B2 (en) 2010-10-12
US8202657B2 (en) 2012-06-19
EP1964197B1 (en) 2014-01-22
EP1964197A2 (en) 2008-09-03
CN101346845A (zh) 2009-01-14
JP6325698B2 (ja) 2018-05-16
JP2015053275A (ja) 2015-03-19
JP6129806B2 (ja) 2017-05-17
WO2007050448A3 (en) 2007-12-21
US20100330442A1 (en) 2010-12-30
CN101346845B (zh) 2011-09-07
JP2017084816A (ja) 2017-05-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6325698B2 (ja) プロトン交換膜燃料電池
JP5133252B2 (ja) 燃料電池スタック
US20070134545A1 (en) Membrane electrode assembly for fuel cells and fabrication method thereof
CN1243607A (zh) 用于微型燃料电池电源组的表面复型燃料电池
JP5153159B2 (ja) 燃料電池
US8354200B2 (en) Method of adjusting fuel distribution, membrane which adjusts fuel distribution, method of producing membrane which adjusts fuel distribution, fuel cell, and method of producing fuel cell
JP2006049115A (ja) 燃料電池
JP2007207685A (ja) 燃料電池、および燃料電池の製造方法
JP2009043688A (ja) 燃料電池
JP2008293705A (ja) 膜電極接合体および燃料電池
JP2010015965A (ja) 燃料電池
US20090081513A1 (en) Gas diffusion layer, fuel cell, method for manufacturing gas diffusion layer, and method for manufacturing fuel cell
WO2011052650A1 (ja) 燃料電池
JP5131964B2 (ja) 燃料電池
JP2009170406A (ja) 燃料電池
JP2010003562A (ja) 膜電極接合体及び燃料電池
CN1870339A (zh) 包括汽相燃料供应设备的燃料电池系统
JP2006209985A (ja) 能動型ダイレクトメタノール燃料電池用の平面スタック構造
JP2010049930A (ja) 燃料電池
JP2009038014A (ja) 燃料電池および燃料電池の製造方法
JP2006210357A (ja) 液体燃料直接供給型燃料電池
JP2009295542A (ja) 燃料電池
JP2011096467A (ja) 燃料電池
HK1024566A (en) Surface replica fuel cell for micro fuel cell electrical power pack

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20090525

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20120323

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20120329

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20120627

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20130104

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20130404

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20130411

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20140203

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20140210

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20140702

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20141028

A911 Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911

Effective date: 20141106

A912 Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912

Effective date: 20150109

A761 Written withdrawal of application

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A761

Effective date: 20150116