JP2009507159A - シリンダライナの外面をコーティングするための方法 - Google Patents
シリンダライナの外面をコーティングするための方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009507159A JP2009507159A JP2008528335A JP2008528335A JP2009507159A JP 2009507159 A JP2009507159 A JP 2009507159A JP 2008528335 A JP2008528335 A JP 2008528335A JP 2008528335 A JP2008528335 A JP 2008528335A JP 2009507159 A JP2009507159 A JP 2009507159A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder liner
- zinc
- based alloy
- cylinder
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JHPGITINDRVJFA-UHFFFAOYSA-I aluminum;zinc;pentachloride Chemical compound [Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JHPGITINDRVJFA-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 zinc-aluminum-copper Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
- B22D19/0009—Cylinders, pistons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
- B22D19/0081—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product pretreatment of the insert, e.g. for enhancing the bonding between insert and surrounding cast metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/024—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by cleaning or etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/38—Wires; Tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005041410A DE102005041410A1 (de) | 2005-09-01 | 2005-09-01 | Verfahren zum Beschichten der Außenfläche einer Zylinderlaufbuchse |
| PCT/DE2006/001529 WO2007025531A1 (de) | 2005-09-01 | 2006-08-31 | Verfahren zum beschichten der aussenfläche einer zylinderlaufbuchse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009507159A true JP2009507159A (ja) | 2009-02-19 |
| JP2009507159A5 JP2009507159A5 (https=) | 2012-04-26 |
Family
ID=37671959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008528335A Pending JP2009507159A (ja) | 2005-09-01 | 2006-08-31 | シリンダライナの外面をコーティングするための方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090258140A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1920150B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2009507159A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN101253321A (https=) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0615428A2 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE102005041410A1 (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2421540C2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2007025531A1 (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014527135A (ja) * | 2011-07-05 | 2014-10-09 | マーレ インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | シリンダ摺動面の製造方法ならびにシリンダライナ |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8900729B2 (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-12-02 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Coated article with low-E coating including zinc oxide inclusive layer(s) with additional metal(s) |
| CN103074559A (zh) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-05-01 | 无锡常安通用金属制品有限公司 | 一种防止钢丝热镀锌漏镀的助镀剂 |
| DE102013219989A1 (de) | 2013-10-02 | 2015-04-23 | Mahle International Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines gegossenen Bauteils mit einem Einlegeteil |
| CN104386043B (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2017-05-17 | 绵阳精合机电科技有限公司 | 一种内设防锈防腐层的汽车淋水箱及防锈防腐层设置方法 |
| CN111057983A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 安徽恒利增材制造科技有限公司 | 一种发动机缸体、缸套的制备方法 |
| CN111139418A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-12 | 安徽恒利增材制造科技有限公司 | 发动机缸体、缸套的制备方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2849790A (en) * | 1954-02-08 | 1958-09-02 | Fairchild Engine & Airplane | Joints between iron and light metals |
| US3480465A (en) * | 1966-03-30 | 1969-11-25 | Shichiro Ohshima | Method of chemically bonding aluminum or aluminum alloys to ferrous alloys |
| JPS53113721A (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1978-10-04 | Nippon Musical Instruments Mfg | Preparation of cylinder |
| JP2001334358A (ja) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-12-04 | Ahresty Corp | エンジンブロックの製造方法 |
| JP2003025058A (ja) * | 2001-05-09 | 2003-01-28 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Ａｌ合金製鋳込み部材とこのＡｌ合金製鋳込み部材の鋳込み方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2634469A (en) * | 1947-06-19 | 1953-04-14 | Gen Motors Corp | Bonding aluminum or aluminum base alloy to ferrous metal by means of an alloy bond |
| GB634599A (en) * | 1947-08-12 | 1950-03-22 | Birmingham Aluminium Casting | Improvements relating to the casting of aluminium on articles or parts made of ferrous metals, or on surfaces of such metals |
| DE821901C (de) * | 1949-12-21 | 1951-11-22 | Max Mangl | Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer Zwischenschicht auf Leichtmetall zum Zwecke der spaeteren Verchromung |
| DE1091712B (de) * | 1954-02-08 | 1960-10-27 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum Angiessen von Leichtmetall an Eisen oder Stahl |
| US2978764A (en) * | 1957-02-18 | 1961-04-11 | Ford Motor Co | Casting of cored machine parts |
| GB1039339A (en) * | 1962-12-29 | 1966-08-17 | Boehler & Co Ag Geb | Improvements in or relating to processes of dip-coating articles of steel with hard alloys |
| US4261746A (en) * | 1979-10-30 | 1981-04-14 | American Can Company | Flux |
| EP0203198B1 (en) * | 1984-11-07 | 1991-01-30 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of reinforcing a metallic article |
| CH670874A5 (https=) * | 1986-02-04 | 1989-07-14 | Castolin Sa | |
| SU1731968A1 (ru) * | 1990-04-06 | 1992-05-07 | Московский автомобильный завод им.И.А.Лихачева | Цилиндропоршнева группа двигател внутреннего сгорани |
| US5292377A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1994-03-08 | Tanaka Galvanizing Co., Ltd. | Flux suitable for coating molten zinc, molten alloy of aluminum and zinc, and molten aluminum |
| US5333668A (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1994-08-02 | Reynolds Metals Company | Process for creation of metallurgically bonded inserts cast-in-place in a cast aluminum article |
| US5280820A (en) * | 1992-01-15 | 1994-01-25 | Cmi International | Method for metallurgically bonding cylinder liners to a cylinder block of an internal combustion engine |
| US5491035A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1996-02-13 | The Louis Berkman Company | Coated metal strip |
| JPH0783109A (ja) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-03-28 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | シリンダライナー |
| JPH09209822A (ja) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-12 | Suzuki Motor Corp | シリンダブロックの製造方法 |
| JPH09209824A (ja) * | 1996-02-06 | 1997-08-12 | Suzuki Motor Corp | シリンダブロックの製造方法 |
| US5945066A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 1999-08-31 | Griffin; James D. | Zinc-copper based alloy and castings made therefrom |
-
2005
- 2005-09-01 DE DE102005041410A patent/DE102005041410A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-08-31 RU RU2008111965/02A patent/RU2421540C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-08-31 US US11/991,235 patent/US20090258140A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-08-31 WO PCT/DE2006/001529 patent/WO2007025531A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-08-31 BR BRPI0615428-0A patent/BRPI0615428A2/pt active Search and Examination
- 2006-08-31 EP EP06791335A patent/EP1920150B1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-08-31 JP JP2008528335A patent/JP2009507159A/ja active Pending
- 2006-08-31 CN CNA2006800321472A patent/CN101253321A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2849790A (en) * | 1954-02-08 | 1958-09-02 | Fairchild Engine & Airplane | Joints between iron and light metals |
| US3480465A (en) * | 1966-03-30 | 1969-11-25 | Shichiro Ohshima | Method of chemically bonding aluminum or aluminum alloys to ferrous alloys |
| JPS53113721A (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1978-10-04 | Nippon Musical Instruments Mfg | Preparation of cylinder |
| JP2001334358A (ja) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-12-04 | Ahresty Corp | エンジンブロックの製造方法 |
| JP2003025058A (ja) * | 2001-05-09 | 2003-01-28 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Ａｌ合金製鋳込み部材とこのＡｌ合金製鋳込み部材の鋳込み方法 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014527135A (ja) * | 2011-07-05 | 2014-10-09 | マーレ インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | シリンダ摺動面の製造方法ならびにシリンダライナ |
| US9488126B2 (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2016-11-08 | Mahle International Gmbh | Method for producing a cylinder liner surface and cylinder liner |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1920150B1 (de) | 2011-12-21 |
| DE102005041410A1 (de) | 2007-03-08 |
| RU2421540C2 (ru) | 2011-06-20 |
| EP1920150A1 (de) | 2008-05-14 |
| US20090258140A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
| BRPI0615428A2 (pt) | 2011-05-17 |
| RU2008111965A (ru) | 2009-10-20 |
| WO2007025531A1 (de) | 2007-03-08 |
| CN101253321A (zh) | 2008-08-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3049605B2 (ja) | 耐摩耗性アルミニウム−珪素合金被覆及びその製造方法 | |
| RU2627526C2 (ru) | Гильза цилиндра и способ ее изготовления | |
| US20070000129A1 (en) | Cylinder liner, method for the production thereof and a combined | |
| JPH11158598A (ja) | 往復ピストン機関のシリンダ摺動面の被覆及びその製造方法 | |
| US7073492B2 (en) | Cylinder crankcase, procedure for manufacturing the cylinder bushings for the cylinder crankcase, and procedure for manufacturing the cylinder crankcase with these cylinder bushings | |
| US3945423A (en) | Method for the manufacture of a compound casting | |
| JP2009507159A (ja) | シリンダライナの外面をコーティングするための方法 | |
| DE102007059771A1 (de) | Eingussteile mit Konditionierungsschicht zum Eingießen in Leichtmetalle | |
| US20140102659A1 (en) | Method for making an arrangement consisting of a cast part and a cast-in component | |
| JP2009507159A5 (https=) | ||
| RU2414526C2 (ru) | Способ нанесения покрытия на гильзу цилиндра | |
| US7296610B2 (en) | Method of manufacturing metallic components | |
| JP4495325B2 (ja) | エンジンブロックの製造方法 | |
| JPS6332130Y2 (https=) | ||
| JPS6234934B2 (https=) | ||
| JPH01233055A (ja) | 鋳造部材の製造方法 | |
| JP2002178132A (ja) | シリンダスリーブ及びシリンダスリーブの製造方法並びに内燃機関用シリンダブロック | |
| JP2002180104A (ja) | シリンダスリーブ及び内燃機関用シリンダブロック | |
| JPH04101311U (ja) | 低コロナ騒音架空送電線 | |
| JPWO2002053899A1 (ja) | 内燃機関 | |
| JPS5966967A (ja) | 耐熱性軽合金部材およびその製造方法 | |
| JPS638183B2 (https=) | ||
| JP2001009564A (ja) | 複合部材およびその製造方法 | |
| JP2019090062A (ja) | 耐糸錆性に優れたアルミニウム合金鋳物 | |
| JPH10156525A (ja) | 構造材の接合方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20090622 |
|
| RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20101227 |
|
| RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20101228 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20111208 |
|
| A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524 Effective date: 20120307 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20120829 |