JP2009504805A - 抗炎症活性を有するナノエマルジョン組成物 - Google Patents
抗炎症活性を有するナノエマルジョン組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009504805A JP2009504805A JP2008541150A JP2008541150A JP2009504805A JP 2009504805 A JP2009504805 A JP 2009504805A JP 2008541150 A JP2008541150 A JP 2008541150A JP 2008541150 A JP2008541150 A JP 2008541150A JP 2009504805 A JP2009504805 A JP 2009504805A
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Abstract
Description
小粒径ナノエマルジョンを標準エマルジョンから製造するための粒径の縮小は、高圧ホモジナイザー又はマイクロフルイダイザーで効率的に及び経済的に達成される。小粒径ナノエマルジョンは、多量に迅速に製造でき、広い温度範囲で何ヶ月もの間安定である。
小粒径ナノエマルジョン及び抗炎症活性を有する小粒径ナノエマルジョンを含有する組成物は、適当な手段で製造することができる。小粒径ナノエマルジョンは、最初に形成することができ、又は大きな粒子を有するナノエマルジョンから形成することができる。例えば、小粒径ナノエマルジョンは、古典的又は標準的ナノエマルジョン(以下、「標準ナノエマルジョン」という)の粒径を小さくして、平均ナノエマルジョン粒径が約250nmよりも小さい小粒径ナノエマルジョンを製造することによって製造できる。すなわち、約250nmよりも大きい平均粒径を有するナノエマルジョンは、約250nm以下の平均直径を有する粒子を製造するのに効果的な方法で処理される。一つの実施形態において、小粒径ナノエマルジョン粒子は、約200nm以下、約150nm以下、約100nm以下、及び約50nm以下の平均直径を有する。
抗炎症活性を有するナノエマルジョン組成物は、病原性微生物の不活性化が望まれ且つ抗炎症が有益である用途において特に有用である。不活性化という用語は、病原性微生物が宿主に接触して感染する能力を殺す、除去する、中和する又は抑制することを意味する。ナノエマルジョン組成物は、種々の病原性微生物と関係がある感染力、罹患率、及び/又は死亡率を低下させるのに有用である。
抗炎症活性を有するナノエマルジョン組成物は、感染症の予防及び治療に有用である。病原性微生物を不活性化する方法は、微生物に感染しているか又は感染していると疑われる対象を、水性相、油相、1種又はそれ以上の抗炎症剤及び1種又はそれ以上の界面活性剤を含むナノエマルジョン組成物と接触させるステップを含む。油相は、前記のように油と有機溶媒を含む。ナノエマルジョン粒子は、約250nm以下の平均直径を有する。一つの実施形態において、前記粒子は、約200nm以下、約150nm以下、約100nm以下、又は約50nm以下の平均直径を有する。
ナノエマルジョンを、表1のナノエマルジョンの成分により説明する。特に明記しない限りは、油はダイズ油である。製剤において、洗浄剤を最初に記載し、次いで洗浄剤の容量%を記載する(例えば、W205は5容量%のTween 20を指す)。製剤において、表示L2は、マイクロフルイダイザーで製造した小粒径ナノエマルジョンを指し、これに対して表示L2がないのは、標準ナノエマルジョン(すなわち、250nm〜約1μmの平均粒径)を指す。表示L3は、Avesting高圧ホモジナイザーを使用して製造したナノエマルジョンを指す。
標準ナノエマルジョン(すなわち、250nm〜5μmの粒径)は、次の通りに形成される。混合物の全容量に基づいて22容量%の蒸留水、1重量/容量%のセチルピリジニウムクロリド、5容量%のTween 20、64容量%のダイズ油、及び8容量%のエタノールの混合物を形成する。ナノエマルジョンは、標準混合アセンブリ及び微細エマルジョン篩を有するSilverson L4RTミキサーを用いて10,000±500回転/分で5分間混合することにより形成する。標準ナノエマルジョンをW205ECと表す。
W205G BA2ナノエマルジョンを、表4に示すようにマイクロフルイダイザーチャンバの種々の組み合わせに通す。W205G BA2 L2小粒径ナノエマルジョンは、Silverson L4RTミキサーに1回通し、マイクロフルイダイザーに4回通して製造する。75、200、400μmのマイクロチャンネルを有するチャンバの組み合わせを使用して、マイクロチャンネルのサイズと製造した粒子サイズの間の関係を調べる。
実施例4.エマルジョン粒径に対するマイクロフルイダイザーに通す回数の影響
マイクロフルイダイザーに通す回数と、マイクロフルイダイザーのチャンバサイズの両方の効果を、種々の製剤について研究する。出発エマルジョンは、Silverson L4RTミキサー(「Silv」)を使用するか又は0.010gap(Ross)に予め設定した3インチX−シリーズローター/ステーターを有するRoss HSM−410X高剪断ミキサーを使用して調製し、出発ナノエマルジョンの粒径(すなわち、マイクロフルイダイザーに通す前)に対する混合方法の影響を調べる。L2エマルジョンは、Silverson混合によって製造された標準ナノエマルジョンをマイクロフルイダイザーに通すことによって製造する。粒径を表6に示す。
この実験において、種々の小粒径ナノエマルジョン製剤について粒径及びζ電位を調べる。エマルジョンは、出発ナノエマルジョンをマイクロフルイダイザーに、H230Z+H210Zチャンバを使用して3回通すことによって形成する。粒径及びζ電位は、Nicomp 380粒度計で測定した。得られたデータを表7に示す。
5%Tween−20、8%エタノール、1%セチルピリジニウムクロリド、64%ダイズ油及び残余の水を含有するW205ECナノエマルジョンを形成した。W205EC L2ナノエマルジョンを、マイクロフルイダイザーへの2回通送を使用して形成する。5%Tween−20、8%グリセロール、1%セチルピリジニウムクロリド、64%ダイズ油及び残余の水を含有するW205GCナノエマルジョンを形成する。W205GC L2ナノエマルジョンは、マイクロフルイダイザーへの2回通送を使用して形成する。X8Pナノエマルジョンは、8%トリトン X−100、8%リン酸トリブチル、及び残余の水を使用して形成する。
この実施例は、高圧ホモジナイザー(Avestin Emulsiflex C3)を使用して標準ナノエマルジョンの粒径を50〜150nmの直径を有する粒子に小さくすることを実証する。ナノエマルジョン粒子のサイズは、圧力と通送回数に依存する。
実施例9は、標準ナノエマルジョンと小粒径ナノエマルジョン(L2と表す)の消毒薬としての効果を比較する。
ナノエマルジョンの殺細菌活性を、管回転試験を使用して試験する。この試験において、最初に、培養物は、黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)の保存培養プレートから一つのコロニーを選別し、新しいTSAに画線し、37℃で一夜インキュベートすることにより調製する。翌朝に、一つのコロニーを寒天プレートから選別し、50mlスクリューキャップ管中の25mLのTSBに移し、管回転器で、37℃で培養物が濁るまで4〜5時間インキュベートする。4〜6時間増殖させた細菌を、10mLのTSBに、培養培地がわずかに濁るまで加える。
Claims (71)
- ナノエマルジョンを含み且つ抗炎症活性を有する組成物であって、前記ナノエマルジョンが、
水性相、
油と有機溶媒を含む油相、
少なくとも1種の抗炎症剤、
1種又はそれ以上の界面活性剤
を含み、且つ前記ナノエマルジョンが約250nm以下の平均粒径を有するナノエマルジョン粒子を含む、組成物。 - 前記ナノエマルジョン粒子が約200nm以下、約150nm以下、約100nm以下、又は約50nm以下の平均直径を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗炎症剤がステロイドであるか又は非ステロイド系抗炎症薬である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ステロイドが、ジプロピオン酸エステル(Diprolene)、17−プロピオン酸クロベタゾール(Dermovate)、プロピオン酸ハロベタゾール(Ultravate)、ハルシノニド(Halog)、アムシノニド(Cyclocort)、ジプロピオン酸ベタメタゾン(Diprolene、ジェネリック薬)、吉草酸ベタメタゾン(Betaderm、Belestoderm、Prevex)、デスオキシメタゾン(Desoxi、Topicort)、吉草酸ジフルコルトロン(Nerisone)、フルオシノロンアセトニド(Derma、Fluoderm、Synalar)、フルオシノニド(Lidemol、Lidex、Tyderm、Tiamol、Topsyn)、フランカルボン酸モメタゾン、吉草酸ベタメタゾン(Betnovate)、吉草酸ベタメタゾン(Celestoderm)、17−酪酸クロベタゾン(Eumovate)、デソニド(Desocort)、酢酸ヒドロコルチゾン(Cortef、Hyderm)、吉草酸ヒドロコルチゾン(Westcort、Hydroval)、プレドニカルベート(Dermatop)、トリアムシノロンアセトニド(Kenalog、Traiderm)、ロラタジン(Claratin)デソニド(Desocort)、ヒドロコルチゾン(Cortate、Cortoderm)、酢酸ヒドロコルチゾン(Cortef、Hyderm)、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記非ステロイド系抗炎症薬が、アスピリン(Anacin、Ascriptin、Bayer、Bufferin、Ecotrin、Excedrin)、サリチル酸コリン及びマグネシウム(CMT、Tricosal、Trilisate)、サリチル酸コリン(Arthropan)、セレコキシブ(Celebrex)、ジクロフェナクカリウム(Cataflam)、ジクロフェナクナトリウム(Voltaren、Voltaren XR)、ジクロフェナクナトリウム/ミソプロストール(Arthrotec)、ジフルニサル(Dolobid)、エトドラク(Lodine、Lodine XL)、フェノプロフェンカルシウム(Nalfon)、フルルビプロフェン(Ansaid)、イブプロフェン(Advil、Motrin、Motrin IB、Nuprin)、インドメタシン(Indocin、Indocin SR)、ケトプロフェン(Actron、Orudis、Orudis KT、Oruvail)、サリチル酸マグネシウム(Arthritab、Bayer Select、Doan's Pills、Magan、Mobidin、Mobogesic)、メクロフェナム酸ナトリウム(Meclomen)、メフェナム酸(Ponstel)、メロキシカム(Mobic)、ナブメトン(Relafen)、ナプロキセン(Naprosyn、Naprelan)、ナプロキセンナトリウム(Aleve、Anaprox)、オキサプロジン(Daypro)、ピロキシカム(Feldene)、ロフェコキシブ(Vioxx)、サルサラート(Amigesic、Anaflex 750、Disalcid、Marthritic、Mono−Gesic、Salflex、Salsitab)、サリチル酸ナトリウム、スリンダク(Clinoril)、トルメチンナトリウム(Tolectin)、バルデコキシブ(Bextra)、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記有機溶媒がC1−C12アルコール、ジオール、もしくはトリオール、リン酸ジアルキル、リン酸トリアルキル、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記アルコールがエタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、グリセロール又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記リン酸トリアルキルがリン酸トリ−n−ブチルである、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記油がダイズ油、鉱油、アボカド油、スクアレン油、オリーブ油、キャノーラ油、コーン油、ナタネ油、サフラワー油、ヒマワリ油、魚油、香油、桂皮、ヤシ油、綿実油、アマニ油、松葉油、シリコーン油、精油、水不溶性ビタミン、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記油がダイズ油を含む、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤が非イオン性界面活性剤である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記非イオン性界面活性剤がTWEEN(登録商標)20、Triton(登録商標)X−100、ノノキシノール−9、又はこれらの組み合わせである、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤が陽イオン性界面活性剤である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記陽イオン性界面活性剤がセチルピリジニウムクロリド、塩化ベンザルコニウム、又はこれらの組み合わせである、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 約5容量%〜約50容量%の水性相、
約30容量%〜約90容量%の油相、及び
約3容量%〜約15容量%の界面活性剤
を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 活性調節剤、ゲル化剤、補助界面活性剤、及び該添加剤の1種又はそれ以上を含む組み合わせからなる群より選択される添加剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記活性調節剤が、相互作用促進剤、発芽促進剤、治療剤であるか、又は前記促進剤の1種又はそれ以上を含む組み合わせである、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 前記発芽促進剤がグルコース、フルクトース、アスパラギン、塩化ナトリウム、塩化アンモニウム、塩化カルシウム、及び塩化カリウムを含む、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 前記発芽促進剤がL−アラニン、イノシン、PBS、及び塩化アンモニウムを含む、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 前記治療剤が抗菌剤、抗真菌剤、抗ウイルス剤、抗カビ剤、抗白カビ剤、又はこれらの組み合わせである、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 前記治療剤が、ペニシリン、セファロスポリン、シクロセリン、バンコマイシン、バシトラシン、ミコナゾール、ケトコナゾール、クロトリマゾール、ポリミキシン、コリスチメテート、ナイスタチン、アンホテリシンB、クロラムフェニコール、テトラサイクリン類、エリスロマイシン、クリンダマイシン、アミノグリコシド、リファマイシン、キノロン、トリメトプリム、スルホンアミド、ジドブジン、ガングシクロビル、ビダラビン、アシクロビル、フェニルフェノール、プロピルパラベン、ポリ(ヘキサメチレンビグアニド)であるか、又は前記治療剤の1種又はそれ以上を含む組み合わせである、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、組成物ミリリットル当たり約0.01%〜約90%のナノエマルジョンを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、組成物ミリリットル当たり約0.25%、約1.0%、約5%、約10%、約20%、約35%、約50%、約65%、約80%、約90%、又は約95%を越えるナノエマルジョンを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- さらに、製薬学的に許容し得る担体、補助界面活性剤、泡抑制剤、洗浄剤ビルダー、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 抗炎症活性を有し、ナノエマルジョンを含む組成物の平均ナノエマルジョン粒径を小さくする方法であって、水性相、油と有機溶媒を含む油相、及び界面活性剤を含み且つ約250nm以上の平均直径のナノエマルジョン粒子を有するナノエマルジョンを処理して、ナノエマルジョン粒子の平均直径を約250nm以下に小さくするステップを含む、方法。
- 前記ナノエマルジョン粒子を約200nm以下、約150nm以下、約100nm以下、又は約50nm以下の平均直径にまで小さくする、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記抗炎症剤がステロイドであるか又は非ステロイド系抗炎症薬である、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記ステロイドが、ジプロピオン酸エステル(Diprolene)、17−プロピオン酸クロベタゾール(Dermovate)、プロピオン酸ハロベタゾール(Ultravate)、ハルシノニド(Halog)、アムシノニド(Cyclocort)、ジプロピオン酸ベタメタゾン(Diprolene、ジェネリック薬)、吉草酸ベタメタゾン(Betaderm、Belestoderm、Prevex)、デスオキシメタゾン(Desoxi、Topicort)、吉草酸ジフルコルトロン(Nerisone)、フルオシノロンアセトニド(Derma、Fluoderm、Synalar)、フルオシノニド(Lidemol、Lidex、Tyderm、Tiamol、Topsyn)、フランカルボン酸モメタゾン、吉草酸ベタメタゾン(Betnovate)、吉草酸ベタメタゾン(Celestoderm)、17−酪酸クロベタゾン(Eumovate)、デソニド(Desocort)、酢酸ヒドロコルチゾン(Cortef、Hyderm)、吉草酸ヒドロコルチゾン(Westcort、Hydroval)、プレドニカルベート(Dermatop)、トリアムシノロンアセトニド(Kenalog、Traiderm)、ロラタタジン(Claratin)デソニド(Desocort)、ヒドロコルチゾン(Cortate、Cortoderm)、及び酢酸ヒドロコルチゾン(Cortef、Hyderm)からなる群より選択される、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 抗炎症活性を有するナノエマルジョンの製造方法であって、
水性相、
油と有機溶媒を含む油相、
少なくとも1種の抗炎症剤、及び
1種又はそれ以上の界面活性剤
を含み、ナノエマルジョン粒子の平均直径が約250nm以上である一次ナノエマルジョンを、高圧ホモジナイザー又はマイクロフルイダイザーに、ナノエマルジョン粒子の平均直径を約250nm以下に小さくするのに有効な条件下で通すステップを含む、製造方法。 - 前記ナノエマルジョン粒子を約200nm以下、約150nm以下、約100nm以下、又は約50nm以下の平均直径にまで小さくする、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 油相と水性相の比が約1:9〜約5:1、約5:1〜約3:1、又は約4:1である、請求項25又は29に記載の方法。
- 微生物を不活性化させる方法であって、前記微生物を、ナノエマルジョンを含み、且つ抗炎症活性を有する組成物と、該微生物を不活性化させるのに有効な時間接触させるステップを含み、前記ナノエマルジョンが、
水性相、
油及び有機溶媒を含む油相、
少なくとも1種の抗炎症剤、及び
1種又はそれ以上の界面活性剤
を含み且つ前記ナノエマルジョン粒子が約250nm以下の平均粒径を有する、方法。 - 前記ナノエマルジョンが約200nm以下、約150nm以下、約100nm以下、又は約50nm以下の平均直径を有するナノエマルジョン粒子を含む、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物がさらに活性調節剤を含み、前記活性調節剤が相互作用促進剤、発芽促進剤、治療剤、又はこれらの1種又はそれ以上を含む組み合わせである、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物がさらに製薬学的に許容し得る担体を含む、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記微生物が細菌、真菌、原生動物、ウイルスであるか、又は前記微生物の1種又はそれ以上の組み合わせである、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記細菌が増殖性細菌、細菌胞子、又はこれらの組み合わせである、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記細菌がグラム陰性菌、グラム陽性菌、抗酸菌、又はこれらの組み合わせである、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記細菌胞子が炭疽菌(B. anthracis)である、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記細菌が、炭疽菌(B. anthracis)、バシラス・セレウス(B. cereus)、バシラス・サークランス(B. circulans)、バシラス・メガテリウム(B. megatertium)、枯草菌(B. subtilis)、ボツリヌス菌(C. botulinum)、破傷風菌(C. tetani)、クロストリジウム・パーフリンジエンス(C. perfringens)、ヘモフィルス・インフルエンザ(H. influenzae)、淋菌(N. gonorrhoeae)、ストレプトコッカス・アガラクチエ(S. agalactiae)、肺炎連鎖球菌(S. pneumonia)、化膿連鎖球菌(S. pyogenes)、コレラ菌(V. cholerae)、黄色ブドウ球菌(S. aureus)、エルシニア属(Yersinia)種、ガードネレラ・バジナリス(G. vaginalis)、ガードネレラ・モビルンカス(G. mobiluncus)、マイコプラズマ・ホミニス(M. hominis)、サルモネラ属(Salmonellae)種、赤痢菌属(Shigellae)種、シュードモナス属(Pseudomonas)種、エシェリキア菌属(Eschericia)種、クレブシエラ属(Klebsiella)種、プロテウス属(Proteus)種、エンテロバクター属(Enterobacter)種、セラチア属(Serratia)種、モラクセラ属(Moraxella)種、レジオネラ属(Legionella)種、ボルデテラ属(Bordetella)種、ヘリコバクター属(Helicobacter)種、アルトロバクター属(Arthobacter)種、ミクロコッカス属(Micrococcus)種、リステリア属(Listeria)種、コリネバクテリウム属(Corynebacteria)種、扁平球菌属(Planococcus)種、ノカルジア属(Nocardia)種、ロドコッカス属(Rhodococcus)種、マイコバクテリウム属(Mycobacteria)種、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルスが、オルトミクソウイルス科(Orthomyxoviridae)、レトロウイルス科(Retroviridae)、アフリカブタコレラウイルス(African Swine Fever Viruses)、パポーバウイルス科(Papovaviridae)、ヘパドナウイルス科(Hepadnaviridae)、コロナウイルス科(Coronaviridae)、フラビウイルス科(Flaviviridae)、トガウイルス科(Togaviridae)、ピコルナウイルス科(Picornaviridae)、フィロウイルス科(Filoviridae)、パラミクソウイルス科(Paramyxoviridae)、又はラブドウイルス科(Rhabdoviridae)からなる群より選択される科に属する、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記オルトミクソウイルス科ウイルスが、インフルエンザウイルス、単純ヘルペス、帯状疱疹、センダイウイルス、シンドビスウイルス、ポックスウイルス、痘瘡ウイルス又はワクシニアウイルスである、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記レトロウイルス科ウイルスが、ヒト免疫不全ウイルス、西ナイルウイルス、ハンタウイルス、又はヒトパピローマウイルスである、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記真菌が酵母又は糸状菌である、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 糸状菌が、アスペルギルス属(Aspergillus)種又は皮膚糸状菌からなる群より選択される、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記皮膚糸状菌が、トリコフィトン・ルブルム(Trichophyton rubrum)、トリコフィトン・メンタグロフィテス(Trichophyton mentagrophytes)、イヌ小胞子菌(Microsporum canis)、石膏状胞子菌(Microsporum gypseum)及びエピデルモフィトン・フロッコーズム(Epidermophyton floccosum)からなる群より選択される、請求項45に記載の方法。
- カビが、クラドスポリウム属(Cladosporium)、フザリウム属(Fusarium)、アルタナリア属(Alternaria)、クルブラリア属(Curvularia)、アスペルギルス属(Aspergillus)及びペニシリウム(Penicillium)属を含む、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 病原性微生物を不活性化させる方法であって、該微生物に感染した対象に、抗炎症活性を有し、
水性相、
油と有機溶媒を含む油相、
少なくとも1種の抗炎症剤、及び
1種又はそれ以上の界面活性剤
を含み、約250nm以下の平均直径を有する粒子を含むナノエマルジョンを含む組成物を接触させるステップを含む、方法。 - 前記粒子が約200nm以下、約150nm以下、約100nm以下、又は約50nm以下の平均直径を有する、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 前記対象がヒト、動物、又は植物である、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物がさらに活性調節剤を含有し、前記活性調節剤が相互作用促進剤、発芽促進剤、治療剤、又はこれらの1種又はそれ以上を含む組み合わせである、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物がさらに製薬学的に許容し得る担体を含む、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 前記微生物が細菌、真菌、原生動物、ウイルスであるか、又は前記微生物の1種又はそれ以上の組み合わせである、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 前記細菌が増殖性細菌、細菌胞子、又はこれらの組み合わせである、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 前記真菌が酵母である、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 前記細菌がグラム陰性菌、グラム陽性菌、抗酸菌、又はこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項55に記載の方法。
- 前記細菌胞子が炭疽菌(B. anthracis)である、請求項55に記載の方法。
- 前記細菌が、炭疽菌(B. anthracis)、バシラス・セレウス(B. cereus)、バシラス・サークランス(B. circulans)、バシラス・メガテリウム(B. megatertium)、枯草菌(B. subtilis)、ボツリヌス菌(C. botulinum)、破傷風菌(C. tetani)、クロストリジウム・パーフリンジエンス(C. perfringens)、ヘモフィルス・インフルエンザ(H. influenzae)、淋菌(N. gonorrhoeae)、ストレプトコッカス・アガラクチエ(S. agalactiae)、肺炎連鎖球菌(S. pneumonia)、化膿連鎖球菌(S. pyogenes)、コレラ菌(V. cholerae)、黄色ブドウ球菌(S. aureus)、エルシニア属(Yersinia)種、ガードネレラ・バジナリス(G. vaginalis)、ガードネレラ・モビルンカス(G. mobiluncus)、マイコプラズマ・ホミニス(M. hominis)、サルモネラ属(Salmonellae)種、赤痢菌属(Shigellae)種、シュードモナス属(Pseudomonas)種、エシェリキア属(Eschericia)種、クレブシエラ属(Klebsiella)種、プロテウス属(Proteus)種、エンテロバクター属(Enterobacter)種、セラチア属(Serratia)種、モラクセラ属(Moraxella)種、レジオネラ属(Legionella)種、ボルデテラ属(Bordetella)種、ヘリコバクター属(Helicobacter)種、アルトロバクター属(Arthobacter)種、ミクロコッカス属(Micrococcus)種、リステリア属(Listeria)種、コリネバクテリウム属(Corynebacteria)種、扁平球菌属(Planococcus)種、ノカルジア属(Nocardia)種、ロドコッカス属(Rhodococcus)種、マイコバクテリウム属(Mycobacteria)種、又はこれらの組み合わせである、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 前記ウイルスが、オルトミクソウイルス科(Orthomyxoviridae)、レトロウイルス科(Retroviridae)、アフリカブタコレラウイルス(African Swine Fever Viruses)、パポーバウイルス科(Papovaviridae)、ヘパドナウイルス科(Hepadnaviridae)、コロナウイルス科(Coronaviridae)、フラビウイルス科(Flaviviridae)、トガウイルス科(Togaviridae)、ピコルナウイルス科(Picornaviridae)、フィロウイルス科(Filoviridae)、パラミクソウイルス科(Paramyxoviridae)、又はラブドウイルス科(Rhabdoviridae)からなる群より選択される科に属する、請求項54に記載の方法。
- 前記オルトミクソウイルス科ウイルスが、インフルエンザウイルス、単純ヘルペス、帯状疱疹、センダイウイルス、シンドビスウイルス、ポックスウイルス、痘瘡ウイルス又はワクシニアウイルスである、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 前記レトロウイルス科ウイルスが、ヒト免疫不全ウイルス、西ナイルウイルス、ハンタウイルス、又はヒトパピローマウイルスである、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 前記糸状菌がアスペルギルス属(Aspergillus)種又は皮膚糸状菌、例えばトリコフィトン・ルブルム(Trichophyton rubrum)、トリコフィトン・メンタグロフィテス(Trichophyton mentagrophytes)、イヌ小胞子菌(Microsporum canis)、石膏状胞子菌(Microsporum gypseum)及びエピデルモフィトン・フロッコーズム(Epidermophyton floccosum)を含む、請求項55に記載の方法。
- 前記カビが、クラドスポリウム属(Cladosporium)、フザリウム属(Fusarium)、アルタナリア属(Alternaria)、クルブラリア属(Curvularia)、アスペルギルス属(Aspergillus)及びペニシリウム(Penicillium)属からなる群より選択される、請求項53に記載の方法。
- 微生物によって引き起こされる感染状態を予防する方法であって、対象に、微生物に曝露される前又は後に、抗炎症活性を有しナノエマルジョンを含む組成物を投与するステップを含み、前記ナノエマルジョンが、
水性相、
油と有機溶媒を含む油相、
少なくとも1種の抗炎症剤、及び
1種又はそれ以上の界面活性剤
を含み、約250nm以下の平均直径を有する粒子を含む、方法。 - 前記感染状態が性感染性器感染症である、請求項64に記載の方法。
- 前記性感染性器感染症が、性器ヘルペス、ヒトパピローマウイルス、ヒト免疫不全ウイルス、トリコモナス症、淋病、梅毒、及びクラミジアからなる群より選択される、請求項65に記載の方法。
- 前記微生物が、ポックスウイルス、炭疽菌(B. anthracis)、及びエルシニア属(Yersinia)、種からなる群より選択される、請求項64に記載の方法。
- 投与の段階が前記組成物を対象の粘膜に施用するステップを含む、請求項64に記載の方法。
- 抗炎症活性を有し、ナノエマルジョンを含む組成物を含むキットであって、前記組成物が単一製剤又は二成分製剤で提供され、該二成分製剤が前記組成物を使用する前に混合される、キット。
- 前記組成物を使用するための説明書をさらに含む、請求項69に記載のキット。
- 前記組成物が局所投与用に製剤され、前記キットがさらに前記組成物を局所施用するための手段を含む、請求項70に記載のキット。
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KR20120102736A (ko) * | 2009-12-03 | 2012-09-18 | 노파르티스 아게 | 미세 액화를 위한 상호작용 및 배압 챔버의 배치 |
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KR101523215B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-03 | 2015-05-27 | 노파르티스 아게 | 에멀션 미세 액화 및/또는 균질화 동안 성분들의 순환 |
KR101579088B1 (ko) | 2009-12-03 | 2015-12-21 | 노파르티스 아게 | 미세 액화를 위한 상호작용 및 배압 챔버의 배치 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110200657A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
US20070036831A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
CA2618974C (en) | 2014-01-28 |
WO2008051186A2 (en) | 2008-05-02 |
WO2008051186A3 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
CA2618974A1 (en) | 2007-02-09 |
EP1951200A2 (en) | 2008-08-06 |
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