JP2009275179A - グリース組成物 - Google Patents
グリース組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009275179A JP2009275179A JP2008129936A JP2008129936A JP2009275179A JP 2009275179 A JP2009275179 A JP 2009275179A JP 2008129936 A JP2008129936 A JP 2008129936A JP 2008129936 A JP2008129936 A JP 2008129936A JP 2009275179 A JP2009275179 A JP 2009275179A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- grease
- group
- grease composition
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 amine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 37
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 26
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical group CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical group CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XMKLTEGSALONPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrazinane-3,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)NN1 XMKLTEGSALONPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecanol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCO XFRVVPUIAFSTFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VDVUCLWJZJHFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1 VDVUCLWJZJHFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GGAUUQHSCNMCAU-ZXZARUISSA-N (2s,3r)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O GGAUUQHSCNMCAU-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical group CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CEGRHPCDLKAHJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-propanetricarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O CEGRHPCDLKAHJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJGNTEKSQVNVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-deoxy-D-lyxitol Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)CO FJGNTEKSQVNVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical group CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-VAWYXSNFSA-N 2-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical group CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CCO XPFCZYUVICHKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHPUGCYGQWGLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-hexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(O)=O MHPUGCYGQWGLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl Nonanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC(O)=O OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004135 Bone phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- FDEASHBPXIKWTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCC(CC(O)=O)(C(CCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)(CC(OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)=O)C(OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)=O)C(O)=O Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCC(CC(O)=O)(C(CCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)(CC(OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)=O)C(OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)=O)C(O)=O FDEASHBPXIKWTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJQCVBCOLLAXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)=O Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)=O UJQCVBCOLLAXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTLYZCWGOZALED-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCOC(CC(C(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(OCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)=O)=O Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCOC(CC(C(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(OCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)=O)=O YTLYZCWGOZALED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCC JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAPVYZRWKDXNDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N P,P-Dioctyldiphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCC)C=C1 QAPVYZRWKDXNDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNFNDZCXTPWRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1,1-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O ZNFNDZCXTPWRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- GVPWHKZIJBODOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl disulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CSSCC1=CC=CC=C1 GVPWHKZIJBODOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AIJZIRPGCQPZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylenetetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O AIJZIRPGCQPZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIOLDWZBFABPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N isotridecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SIOLDWZBFABPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Chemical group CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DCEMCPAKSGRHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1OC1C(O)=O DCEMCPAKSGRHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 NZNAAUDJKMURFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
攪拌機、還流冷却器、温度計及び窒素導入管を備えた容量1リットルの4口フラスコに、2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ヒドロキシピペリジン34.2g(0.2モル)、イソトリデカノール31.6g(0.2モル)及びテトライソプロポキシチタン3.35g(0.0118モル)を芳香族系溶媒(出光石油化学(株)製:イプゾール)125gに溶解し、1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボン酸23.4g(0.1モル)のメタノール溶液を175℃で3時間かけて滴下し、さらに1時間反応後、4時間減圧脱水反応した。反応終了後、130℃まで冷却して、水1.27gを加え、触媒を失活して、80℃までさらに冷却して水20gで3回洗浄した。油水分離後、有機層を175℃まで加熱減圧して脱水、脱溶媒してビス(2,2,6,6―テトラメチル―4―ピペリジル)・ジ(イソトリデシル)―1,2,3,4―ブタンテトラカルボキシレート(a−1)を得た。なお、以下の(a−2)〜(b−3)の化合物も(a−1)と同様の方法でエステル化反応を行って合成し、(b−4)(b−5)については市販品を使用している。
(a−3):ビス(2,2,6,6―テトラメチル―4―ピペリジル)・モノ(イソトリデシル)トリメリテート
(a−4):モノ(2,2,6,6―テトラメチル―4―ピペリジル)・モノイソトリデシル−セバケート
(a−5):ビス(2,2,6,6―テトラメチル―4―ピペリジル)・ジ(直鎖トリデシル)―1,2,3,4―ブタンテトラカルボキシレート
(b−2):テトラ(2,2,6,6―テトラメチル―4―ピペリジル)―1,2,3,4―ブタンテトラカルボキシレート
(b−3):モノ(2,2,6,6―テトラメチル―4―ピペリジル)・モノイソトリデシレート
(b−4):p,p'−ジオクチルジフェニルアミン
(b−5):オクタデシル−3−(3,5−ジターシャリブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェノール)プロピオネート
炭素数6のα−オレフィンを数平均分子量8000に重合したポリ−α−オレフィン(5400g)中で、ジフェニルメタン−4,4'−ジイソシアネート(295.2g)とオクチルアミン(304.8g)を反応させ、生成したジウレア化合物を均一に分散してグリース1を得た。ウレア化合物の含有量は10重量%である。
<グリース2>
ペンタエリスリトール1モルに対して、2−エチルヘキサン酸(オクチル酸)(炭素数8の直鎖脂肪酸)を4モルエステル化反応させたエステル油(6370g)中で、リチウム−12−ヒドロキシステアレート(630g)を溶解させた後、均一に分散してグリース2を得た。リチウム石けんの含有量は9重量%である。
<グリース3>
100℃の動粘度が約15mm2/sの精製パラフィン系鉱油(5400g)中で、ジフェニルメタン−4,4'−ジイソシアネート(295.2g)とオクチルアミン(304.8g)を反応させ、生成したジウレア化合物を均一に分散してグリースを得た。ウレア化合物の含有量は10重量%である。
上記3種のグリースに、(a−1)〜(a−5)及び(b−1)〜(b−4)の化合物をそれぞれ1質量%になるように添加し、均一になるまで混合した。このグリース組成物50gを、30cm×30cmの大きさのアルミ板に均一になるように薄く塗布し、これを恒温槽に静置して180℃に加熱し、500時間経過後、油の蒸発によって減少した重量を測定した。油の劣化を抑制し、蒸発量を減らすことができるものが耐熱性の良いグリースだといえる。なお、ブランクは添加剤を添加していないグリースのみの結果である。結果を下記の表に示した。
Claims (4)
- 一般式(1)のR1が水素原子であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のグリース組成物。
- 一般式(1)のmとnの合計の数が3〜6であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載のグリース組成物。
- グリース組成物全量に対して、酸化防止剤が0.1〜5質量%含有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のグリース組成物。
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Cited By (3)
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JP2010138240A (ja) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-24 | Nsk Ltd | グリース組成物及び転がり軸受 |
JP2013028749A (ja) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk | グリース組成物 |
JP2016065161A (ja) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-04-28 | 株式会社Adeka | 潤滑油用添加剤組成物及びそれを含有する潤滑油組成物 |
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JP2003292982A (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-15 | Nippon Oil Corp | 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物 |
JP2004018597A (ja) * | 2002-06-13 | 2004-01-22 | Ntn Corp | 潤滑組成物および該潤滑組成物封入軸受 |
JP2004051758A (ja) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-02-19 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | 硫黄含量の高い鉱油を基油とする潤滑油組成物 |
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JPS6028496A (ja) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-02-13 | Adeka Argus Chem Co Ltd | 潤滑油組成物 |
JP2003292982A (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-15 | Nippon Oil Corp | 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物 |
JP2004018597A (ja) * | 2002-06-13 | 2004-01-22 | Ntn Corp | 潤滑組成物および該潤滑組成物封入軸受 |
JP2004051758A (ja) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-02-19 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | 硫黄含量の高い鉱油を基油とする潤滑油組成物 |
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JP2010138240A (ja) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-24 | Nsk Ltd | グリース組成物及び転がり軸受 |
JP2013028749A (ja) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk | グリース組成物 |
JP2016065161A (ja) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-04-28 | 株式会社Adeka | 潤滑油用添加剤組成物及びそれを含有する潤滑油組成物 |
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