JP2009112310A - 可食性水分バリアとして有用な構造化グリセロールエステル - Google Patents
可食性水分バリアとして有用な構造化グリセロールエステル Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009112310A JP2009112310A JP2008288024A JP2008288024A JP2009112310A JP 2009112310 A JP2009112310 A JP 2009112310A JP 2008288024 A JP2008288024 A JP 2008288024A JP 2008288024 A JP2008288024 A JP 2008288024A JP 2009112310 A JP2009112310 A JP 2009112310A
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Abstract
【解決手段】該脂質組成物は、短鎖(2個乃至4個の炭素)、中鎖(6個乃至12個の炭素)、および飽和長鎖(14個乃至22個の炭素)脂肪酸残基を有する構造化グリセロールエステル(SGE)組成物の混合物を含む。本発明のSGE組成物は、低カロリーで、完全に飽和しており、基本的にトランス不飽和脂肪酸を含まず、安定したα結晶型で存在する成分を含む。
【選択図】図1a
Description
別段の定義がない限り、本願明細書に使用される技術的および科学的用語の全ては、本発明が属する技術分野における当業者により一般に理解されるものと同一の意味を有する。本願明細書に開示された全ての特許公報および参考文献は、参照することにより本願明細書に組み込まれる。本発明の目的では、以下の用語を下記の通りに定義する。
本発明の組成物を構成する成分トリグリセリドは、合成過程を使用して調製することができ、そのように調製することが好ましい。また、本願明細書では、望ましい特性を有するこのような新たな脂質を合成するための方法も提供する。本プロセスは、脂質構造化と称されることがあり、その生成物は、構造化脂質または構造化グリセロールエステル(SGE)と称される。構造化脂質は、合成アシルグリセロールであり、この場合、グリセロール部分にエステル化された脂肪酸を含むトリアシルグリセロールである。別様には、構造化脂質は、ホスホグリセリドの水酸基にエステル化された1つ以上の脂肪酸を有するホスホグリセリドである。化学的および酵素的プロセス、すなわち直接エステル化、酸分解、およびエステル−エステル置換反応を用いて、本願明細書に提供されたように、脂質を合成または再構成することができる。
本発明のSGE組成物は、比較的低融点、低粘度の流体である。結果として、最小有効厚さの均質な、一貫性のあるコーティングを与えるために食品の表面に液体状態で適宜にSGE組成物を適用することができる。概して、可食性水分バリアは、少なくとも約25ミクロンの厚さ、好ましくは、約50ミクロン乃至約2mmの厚さ、さらに好ましくは、約100乃至約700ミクロンの厚さ、なおさらに好ましくは、約150乃至約300ミクロンの厚さの基本的に連続的なバリア層を形成するために、食物成分に適用される。
6つの異なる構造化グリセロールエステル組成物を、反応物質として、以下の表1に定義されるように、「MMM」、「LLL」、「SSS」脂肪酸残基を有するトリアシルグリセロール反応物質の6つの異なる組み合わせを使用して、塩基触媒エステル交換を介して調製した。
市販のプロセスチーズ(Aw=0.98)をプラスチック製のカップに設置した。上記の調製されたそれぞれのSGE材の1部は、融解し、刷毛でプラスチック製の(直径4cm)AQUALAB試料カップに入れられたプロセスチーズの露出面に適用して、プロセスチーズの上表面に薄膜(バリア脂質の約1.6グラムは、約1.45mmの厚さを有する薄膜を供給する)を形成した。対照組成物は、参照することにより本願明細書に組み込まれる、Lohらに米国特許第2004/0101601A1号に記載される、パーム核油、カノーラ油、およびポリグリセロールモノステアレートの混合物であった。個々のカップの重量を量り、20℃まで冷却し、デシケーターに設置した。デシケーターの相対湿度をMgCl2飽和水溶液を用いて、33パーセントに維持した。デシケーターおよびその内容物をウォークインクーラー(5℃)に設置した。定期的に、デシケーターを開け、カップの重量を量り、カップをデシケーターに戻した。
基本的に、実施例1に記載の同一の手順を使用して、短鎖(SSS)、中鎖(MMM)および飽和長鎖(LLL)トリアシルグリセロールの4つの混合物において、エステル交換反応を実施した。これらの反応物質の相対モル比および得られる生成物の様々な特性を以下の表4に示す。
Claims (23)
- 組成式(A)を有する構造化グリセロールエステル組成物の混合物を含む可食性水分バリア組成物であって、
- [M]/[S]残基のモル比は、約0.15乃至約3.5であり、[S+M]/[L]残基のモル比は、約1.2乃至約1.8である、請求項1に記載の可食性水分バリア組成物。
- 前記構造化グリセロールエステルの混合物は、約44乃至約65パーセントSSLトリアシルグリセロールおよび約17乃至約27パーセントSMLトリアシルグリセロールを含む、請求項1に記載の可食性水分バリア組成物。
- 前記バリア組成物は、約0乃至約5℃で、約50乃至約80重量パーセントの固形脂肪含量を有する、請求項1に記載の可食性水分バリア組成物。
- 前記バリア組成物は、約0乃至約5℃で、約55乃至約75重量パーセントの固形脂肪含量を有する、請求項1に記載の可食性水分バリア組成物。
- 前記バリア組成物は、約0乃至約5℃で、約60乃至約70重量パーセントの固形脂肪含量を有する、請求項1に記載の可食性水分バリア組成物。
- 前記バリア組成物は、約37℃より高い温度で、約5重量パーセント未満の固形脂肪含量を有する、請求項1に記載の可食性水分バリア組成物。
- 前記バリア組成物は、約7kcal/g未満を供給する、請求項1に記載の可食性水分バリア組成物。
- 前記バリア組成物は、約5乃至約7kcal/gを含む、請求項1に記載の可食性水分バリア組成物。
- 前記バリア組成物は、基本的にトランス不飽和脂肪酸を含まない、請求項1に記載の可食性水分バリア組成物。
- 前記短鎖脂肪酸残基は、トリアセチン、ならびにトリアセチンと、トリプロピオニンと、トリブチリンとの混合物から成る群の少なくとも1つから得られる、請求項1に記載の可食性水分バリア組成物。
- 前記可食性水分バリアは、約50ミクロン乃至約2mmの厚さである、請求項1に記載の可食性水分バリア組成物。
- 可食性水分バリア組成物を食物成分に適用するステップを含む、食物間の水分移動を低減するための方法であって、前記可食性水分バリア組成物は、組成式(A)を有する構造化グリセロールエステル組成物の混合物を含み、
- 前記構造化グリセロールエステル組成物の混合物は、前記混合物において、約0.15乃至約3.5の[M]/[S]残基のモル比、および約1.2乃至約1.8の[S+M]/[L]残基のモル比を有する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記構造化グリセロールエステルの混合物は、約44乃至約65パーセントSSLトリアシルグリセロール、および約17乃至約27パーセントSMLトリアシルグリセロールを含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記可食性水分バリア組成物は、50日間の保存期間で約5パーセント未満のレベルまで食物間の水分移動を低減するのに効果的である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記可食性水分バリア組成物は、約50ミクロン乃至約2mmの厚さである、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記可食性水分バリア組成物は、約0乃至約5℃で、約50乃至約80重量パーセントの固形脂肪含量を有する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記可食性水分バリア組成物は、約0乃至約5℃で、約55乃至約75重量パーセントの固形脂肪含量を有する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記可食性水分バリア組成物は、約0乃至約5℃で、約60乃至約70重量パーセントの固形脂肪含量を有する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記可食性水分バリア組成物は、約7kcal/g未満を供給する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記可食性水分バリア組成物は、約5乃至約7kcal/gを供給する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記短鎖脂肪酸残基は、トリアセチン、ならびにトリアセチンと、トリプロピオニンと、トリブチリンとの混合物から成る群の少なくとも1つから得られる、請求項13に記載の方法。
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Patent Citations (2)
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JP2004173694A (ja) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-24 | Kraft Foods Holdings Inc | 食品用の可食性水分バリア |
JP2005318894A (ja) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-17 | Kraft Foods Holdings Inc | 食品用可食性多層水分バリヤー |
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JP2018191614A (ja) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-12-06 | 昭和産業株式会社 | 揚げ物の製造方法、及び揚げ物 |
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US7879384B2 (en) | 2011-02-01 |
AU2008243054B2 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
AU2008243054A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
PL2057903T3 (pl) | 2013-05-31 |
JP5371383B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
MX2008014264A (es) | 2009-05-20 |
BRPI0804825A2 (pt) | 2009-11-24 |
EP2057903A1 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
US20090123632A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
EP2057903B1 (en) | 2013-02-06 |
CA2643197A1 (en) | 2009-05-08 |
NZ572526A (en) | 2010-05-28 |
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