JP2009090286A - 能動的マイクロチャンネル熱交換器 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】各々が発熱反応室(100)、排気室(108)、及び熱交換室(114)を含みマイクロチャンネルを有する複数のアセンブリを含んでなる能動的マイクロチャンネル熱交換器において、複数のアセンブリの少なくとも1つを、残りのアセンブリの操業を維持しながら、浄化又は再生のためにラインから外すことを可能にする、複数のバルブ(508)を含むことを特徴とする。
【選択図】図5b
Description
(a)発熱性反応物流路と排気流路とを画定し、少なくとも1つの入口と排気出口とによって貫通された第1シェルと;
(b)前記排気出口に接続した排気流路を画定する密閉壁を有し、排気室の出口によって貫通された第2シェルを有する排気室であって、排気が流れるマイクロチャンネルを有する前記排気室と;
(c)排気室と熱接触する熱交換室であって、作動流体の流路を画定する第3シェルを有し、作動流体が流れる作動流体入口と作動流体出口とによって貫通された第3外表面を有する前記熱交換室と
を有し、
(d)発熱反応室からの熱が、排気室を通しての発熱反応の排気と、熱交換室における密閉壁から作動流体への伝導とによって対流されることによって、作動流体の温度を上昇させる。
作動流体を加熱するための能動的マイクロチャンネル熱交換器を提供することが、本発明の目的である。
燃料電池電力システム用のスチーム発生器を提供することが、本発明のさらなる目的である。
化学プロセス反応熱源を提供することが、本発明のさらに他の目的である。
本発明の課題は本明細書の結論部分において特に指摘し、明確に特許請求する。しかし、作用機構と方法の両方は、それらのさらなる利益及び目的と共に、添付図面に関連して以下の説明を参照することによって最も良く理解されると考えられる、添付図面において同様な参照数字は同様な要素を意味する。
(a)発熱性反応物流路と排気流路とを画定し、少なくとも1つの入口104と排気出口106とによって貫通された第1シェル102を有する発熱反応室100と;
(b)前記排気出口106に接続した排気流路を画定する密閉壁111を有し、排気室出口112によって貫通された第2シェル110を有する排気室108であって、排気が流れるマイクロチャンネルをさらに有する前記排気室108と;
(c)排気室と熱接触する熱交換室114であって、作動流体の流路を画定する第3シェル116を有し、作動流体が流れる作動流体入口120と作動流体出口122とによって貫通された第3外表面118を有する前記熱交換室114と
を有し、
(d)発熱反応室100からの熱が排気室108を通る発熱反応の排気と、熱交換室114における密閉壁111から作動流体への伝導とによって対流されることによって、作動流体の温度を上昇させる。
吸熱反応又は発熱反応の開始のためには、第3シェル116が熱交換室境界であり、熱交換室114が今やプロセス反応室114であるように、熱交換室114がマイクロチャンネルを有さないことが好ましい。プロセス発熱反応がプロセス反応室114内でひと度開始したことを認知したならば、発熱反応室100から供給される熱はもはや必要なくなる。さらに、プロセス発熱反応から熱を除去することが必要であると考えられる。或いは、プロセス反応は入熱を必要とする吸熱性であると考えられる。プロセス反応熱移動が“緩和”である場合には、発熱反応室100と排気室108とを通過する不活性ガスを用いることによって、充分な熱移動を生じることが可能であると考えられる。任意の付加的物質、例えば、発熱反応室100内に存在しうる触媒物質の如何なる劣化をも回避するために、不活性ガスの使用が好ましい。図2cに示すように、第2熱交換室入口212と出口214とを備えた第2熱交換室210を加えることが必要になる可能性がある。出口122は、さらなる加工のための第2反応室(図示せず)への供給口になりうる。
全ての実施態様において、全体の能動的マイクロチャンネル熱交換器がコンパクトであることが好ましい。外部室アスペクト比は第1頂部302(図3a、3b)及び/又は第1底部304の特徴的寸法(長さ、幅、対角線または直径)の、第1側面306の特徴的寸法(第1頂部302から第1底部304までの距離)に対する比率として定義されることができ、約2より大きく、好ましくは約5より大きい。外部室の高いアスペクト比が約8〜約40であることが好ましい。
化学量論的酸素(2:1)を有する、6.7モル%の濃度における希薄な水素の燃料組成物の流速度は95.3リットル/分であった。これは17.5ml/分を気化させるために充分であった。
終わりに
本発明の好ましい実施態様を図示し、説明してきたが、多くの変化及び改変が本発明から逸脱せずにその広範囲な態様においてなされうることは、当業者に明らかであろう。それ故、添付請求の範囲は、このような変化及び改変を本発明の実際の要旨及び範囲に入るものとして包含するように意図される。
Claims (16)
- 能動的マイクロチャンネル熱交換器であって、マイクロチャンネルを有する複数のアセンブリを含んでなり、前記複数のアセンブリの各々は:
(a)発熱反応室(100)、
(b)排気室(108)、及び
(c)熱交換室(114)
を含み、
そして、前記複数のアセンブリの少なくとも1つを、残りのアセンブリ又はユニットの操業を維持しながら、浄化又は再生のためにラインから外すことを可能にする、複数のバルブ(508)、
を含む、能動的マイクロチャンネル熱交換器。 - 該バルブ(508)がマイクロバルブである、請求項1に記載の能動的マイクロチャンネル熱交換器。
- 該発熱反応室が発熱反応プレート(500)に配置され、該排気室が熱交換プレート(502)の一方の側に配置され、そして該熱交換室が該熱交換プレート(502)のもう一方の側に配置される、請求項1又は2に記載の能動的マイクロチャンネル熱交換器。
- 該バルブが制御プレート(506)に配置される、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の能動的マイクロチャンネル熱交換器。
- 該発熱反応室がマイクロチャンネルを有する、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の能動的マイクロチャンネル熱交換器。
- 該発熱反応室が多孔質物質を有する、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の能動的マイクロチャンネル熱交換器。
- 該発熱反応室が触媒を有する、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の能動的マイクロチャンネル熱交換器。
- 該熱交換室がマイクロチャンネルを有する、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の能動的マイクロチャンネル熱交換器。
- 該排気室がマイクロチャンネルを有する、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の能動的マイクロチャンネル熱交換器。
- 前記複数のアセンブリにおいて発熱反応プレートが該発熱反応室(100)を有し、そして
前記複数のアセンブリにおいて熱交換プレートが該排気室を有する、
請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の能動的マイクロチャンネル熱交換器。 - 作動流体が中を流れるマイクロチャンネルを有する複数のアセンブリを含んでなり、前記複数のアセンブリの各々が:
(a)発熱反応室(100)、
(b)排気室(108)、及び
(c)熱交換室(114)
を含む、能動的マイクロチャンネル熱交換器を作動させる方法であって、
前記複数のアセンブリの少なくとも1つを、浄化又は再生できるように、残りのアセンブリの操業を維持しながらラインから外すことを含む、方法。 - 該発熱反応室がマイクロチャンネルを有する、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 該熱交換室がマイクロチャンネルを有する、請求項11又は12に記載の方法。
- 該排気室がマイクロチャンネルを有する、請求項11〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 該発熱反応室が発熱反応プレート(500)に配置され、該排気室が熱交換プレート(502)の一方の側に配置され、そして該熱交換室が該熱交換プレート(502)のもう一方の側に配置される、請求11〜14のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 該熱交換室が触媒を有する、請求項11〜15のいずれかに記載の方法。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/883,643 US6200536B1 (en) | 1997-06-26 | 1997-06-26 | Active microchannel heat exchanger |
US08/883,643 | 1997-06-26 |
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JP50565099A Division JP4358914B2 (ja) | 1997-06-26 | 1998-06-19 | 能動的マイクロチャンネル熱交換器 |
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JP2009090286A true JP2009090286A (ja) | 2009-04-30 |
JP4950160B2 JP4950160B2 (ja) | 2012-06-13 |
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JP2008271511A Expired - Fee Related JP4950160B2 (ja) | 1997-06-26 | 2008-10-22 | 能動的マイクロチャンネル熱交換器 |
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JP50565099A Expired - Fee Related JP4358914B2 (ja) | 1997-06-26 | 1998-06-19 | 能動的マイクロチャンネル熱交換器 |
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EP (2) | EP0991465B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4358914B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100566006B1 (ja) |
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WO1997014497A1 (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-04-24 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Microcomponent chemical process sheet architecture |
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DE1164381B (de) * | 1961-03-18 | 1964-03-05 | Bayer Ag | Reaktorsystem |
JPH0422827Y2 (ja) | 1987-09-25 | 1992-05-26 | ||
DE3926466C2 (de) | 1989-08-10 | 1996-12-19 | Christoph Dipl Ing Caesar | Mikroreaktor zur Durchführung chemischer Reaktionen von zwei chemischen Stoffen mit starker Wärmetönung |
US5270127A (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-12-14 | Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. | Plate shift converter |
US5534328A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1996-07-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Integrated chemical processing apparatus and processes for the preparation thereof |
KR100327521B1 (ko) | 1993-03-19 | 2002-07-03 | 이.아이,듀우판드네모아앤드캄파니 | 일체형화학가공장치및그제조방법 |
US5611214A (en) | 1994-07-29 | 1997-03-18 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Microcomponent sheet architecture |
DZ1918A1 (fr) * | 1994-08-02 | 2002-02-17 | Shell Internaional Res Mij B V | Procédé d'oxydation catalytique partielle d'hydrocarbures. |
US5846396A (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 1998-12-08 | Sarnoff Corporation | Liquid distribution system |
DE19528116B4 (de) * | 1995-08-01 | 2007-02-15 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmeübertrager mit Platten-Sandwichstruktur |
DE19539648C2 (de) | 1995-10-25 | 1998-02-26 | Daimler Benz Ag | Reaktor zur selektiven CO-Oxidation in H¶2¶-reichem Gas |
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Patent Citations (2)
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WO1995026796A1 (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1995-10-12 | Integrated Chemical Synthesizers, Inc. | Integrated chemical synthesizers |
WO1997014497A1 (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-04-24 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Microcomponent chemical process sheet architecture |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2019169614A (ja) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-10-03 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 冷却装置 |
JP7091103B2 (ja) | 2018-03-23 | 2022-06-27 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 冷却装置 |
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MXPA99011816A (es) | 2002-07-02 |
EP0991465B1 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
JP4950160B2 (ja) | 2012-06-13 |
JP2002514296A (ja) | 2002-05-14 |
CA2295031C (en) | 2007-01-30 |
EP0991465A1 (en) | 2000-04-12 |
US6200536B1 (en) | 2001-03-13 |
EP1637222A3 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
CA2295031A1 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
WO1999000186A1 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
JP4358914B2 (ja) | 2009-11-04 |
KR20010020515A (ko) | 2001-03-15 |
EP1637222A2 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
KR100566006B1 (ko) | 2006-03-30 |
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