JP2008545816A - 有機半導体溶液 - Google Patents
有機半導体溶液 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008545816A JP2008545816A JP2008511603A JP2008511603A JP2008545816A JP 2008545816 A JP2008545816 A JP 2008545816A JP 2008511603 A JP2008511603 A JP 2008511603A JP 2008511603 A JP2008511603 A JP 2008511603A JP 2008545816 A JP2008545816 A JP 2008545816A
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- OXQOBQJCDNLAPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN=C1C OXQOBQJCDNLAPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NWPNXBQSRGKSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C#N NWPNXBQSRGKSJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 mono-substituted benzene Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940077398 4-methyl anisole Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzodioxole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YSNVKDGEALPJGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-difluoro-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(F)=CC=C1F YSNVKDGEALPJGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AJCSNHQKXUSMMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2,4-difluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(Cl)C(F)=C1 AJCSNHQKXUSMMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGRVQOKCSKDWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DGRVQOKCSKDWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCJAYDKWZAWMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ZCJAYDKWZAWMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZHJIJZEOCBKRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 VZHJIJZEOCBKRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RJCGZNCCVKIBHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RJCGZNCCVKIBHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AWLDSXJCQWTJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C AWLDSXJCQWTJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BGVGHYOIWIALFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F BGVGHYOIWIALFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JIXDOBAQOWOUPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1F JIXDOBAQOWOUPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MMZYCBHLNZVROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1F MMZYCBHLNZVROM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IWFKMNAEFPEIOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-3,5-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(F)=CC(OC)=C1 IWFKMNAEFPEIOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GBOWGKOVMBDPJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical group FC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 GBOWGKOVMBDPJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MFJNOXOAIFNSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-3-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 MFJNOXOAIFNSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BTQZKHUEUDPRST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 BTQZKHUEUDPRST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UNNNAIWPDLRVRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 UNNNAIWPDLRVRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VIPWUFMFHBIKQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VIPWUFMFHBIKQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WRWPPGUCZBJXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 WRWPPGUCZBJXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JCHJBEZBHANKGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-3,5-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 JCHJBEZBHANKGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XHONYVFDZSPELQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XHONYVFDZSPELQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ALLIZEAXNXSFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ALLIZEAXNXSFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XWCKSJOUZQHFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1,4-difluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XWCKSJOUZQHFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JTAUTNBVFDTYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-1,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1F JTAUTNBVFDTYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDHXJNRAJRCGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorobenzonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C#N GDHXJNRAJRCGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MTAODLNXWYIKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoropyridine Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=N1 MTAODLNXWYIKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GFNZJAUVJCGWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,3-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C GFNZJAUVJCGWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DTFKRVXLBCAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C DTFKRVXLBCAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CELKOWQJPVJKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoropyridine Chemical compound FC1=CC=CN=C1 CELKOWQJPVJKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DAGKHJDZYJFWSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,2-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(F)C=C1OC DAGKHJDZYJFWSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LVUBSVWMOWKPDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-1,2-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 LVUBSVWMOWKPDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical group O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid n-propyl ester Natural products CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyridine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenetole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1 DLRJIFUOBPOJNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GQHWSLKNULCZGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethoxybenzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=CC=C1 GQHWSLKNULCZGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 3
- FNPVYRJTBXHIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-fluoro-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl FNPVYRJTBXHIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LBQYLOVABMQMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2,4-dimethylbenzene 2-methoxy-1,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C)OC.CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C)OC LBQYLOVABMQMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JZTPKAROPNTQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluorobenzonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 JZTPKAROPNTQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- CPGPAVAKSZHMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 CPGPAVAKSZHMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
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- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OSIGJGFTADMDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxy-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 OSIGJGFTADMDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UJCFZCTTZWHRNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dimethylanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C UJCFZCTTZWHRNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
DE1034033.7, DE102004023278.4,DE102004023277.6及びDE102004032527.8
で明らかにされている。
本発明は、更に、本発明による液体組成物、特に溶液の基板上への有機半導体層製造のための使用に関する。
例1:酸素に対する溶液の感度
トルエン中のポリマーTP-009溶液が調製される。ポリマーTP-009は、トリプレット状態から赤色で発光する(λmax=627nm;CIE座標約0.67/0.32)ポリマーであり、出願DE102004032527.8でのP6材料類似の組成を有する。ここで使用されたバッチ(POLY-2140)は、560キロダルトンのMW、190キロダルトンのMP、90キロダルトンのMnを有し、アニソール中の14g/l溶液は、20℃で7.0ミリパスカルの粘度(せん断速度40s−1で測定)を示す。使用されたトルエンは、メルクから購入され、注文番号#108325を有する。
IJPでの使用のための最適な溶液混合物の開発時に、異なる混合物中の例1に記載されたPOLY-2140溶液であって、全て1-メチルナフタレンを含むものが調製され調べられる。素子結果は、当初には説明できない比較的大きな変動にさらされたことがやがてここでは認識される。これら変動を追跡するために、使用された溶媒(とりわけ、アニソール、4-メチルアニソール及び前記1-メチルナフタレン)は、最初にGCにより、そしてその後GC-MSにより、より詳細に調べられる。最後には、バッチに依存して、1-メチルナフタレンは、分子量約192g/molを有する少量の不純物を含むことが見出される。より正確な同定は、物質が少量(0ppm即ち未検出、35ppmの対応化合物が、1-メチルナフタレンのバッチごとに発見される。)のため可能ではない。集中的な純化(多段階分留)によって、不純物は、全ての場合検出限界以下の含有量に減少され得る。これらの溶媒がそのとき使用されれば、上記変動は回避され得る。
溶液10:0.15mgの9-メチルアントラセン(約1.5ppm)
溶液11:1.2mgの9-メチルアントラセン(約12ppm)
溶液12:6.8mgの9-メチルアントラセン(約68ppm)
例1記載と類似の試験ダイオードが調整される。しかしながら、ここでは相違が注目されるべきである。1-メチルナフタレンは、非常に高い沸点(243℃)を有することから、基板は、均一なフィルムを製造するために、LEPスピンコーティング(WO 03/038923参照)の間NIR熱源で同時に照射される。しかしながら、いつものようにこの溶媒により、ややより貧弱な素子特性が見いだされるが、これは、この高沸点溶媒からのスピンコーティングによるややより貧弱なフィルム形成に、おそらく帰されることができる。
溶液14:0.18mgの9-メチルアントラセン(約1.8ppm)
溶液15:1.6mgの9-メチルアントラセン(約16ppm)
溶液16:6.0mgの9-メチルアントラセン(約60ppm)
溶液は、試験ダイオードの調製による上記と類似して調べられる。結果は表4に示される。
Claims (21)
- トリプレット状態から発光し即ち燐光を呈し、非晶質膜を形成することができる少なくとも1つの有機半導体及び少なくとも1つの有機溶媒を含む液体組成物であって、溶液中のトリプレット消光剤の含有量は10ppmより小であることを特徴とする液体組成物。
- 溶液、分散液若しくは乳濁液の形であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、単一相系の形であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の組成物。
- 有機溶液若しくはその混合物或いは有機溶媒中の有機半導体の溶解度が、室温で大気圧下、少なくとも1g/lであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3何れか1項記載の組成物。
- 有機半導体の少なくとも1つの成分が、高分子量であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4何れか1項記載の組成物。
- 使用されるトリプレットエミッターが、エレクトロルミネッセンスにおいて室温でトリプレット状態から発光し、38より大きい原子番号を有する少なくとも1つの金属を含む金属錯体であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5項の何れか1項記載の組成物。
- トリプレットエミッターが、タングステン、レニウム、ルテニウム、オスミウム、ロジウム、イリジウム、パラジウム、白金及び金から選択される少なくとも1つの金属を含むことを特徴とする請求項6記載の組成物。
- トリプレット消光剤のトリプレットレベルが、トリプレットエミッターのトリプレットレベルより少なくとも0.05eV小であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7項の何れか1項記載の組成物。
- トリプレット消光剤が、分子状酸素であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8項の何れか1項記載の組成物。
- トリプレット消光剤の含有量が、1ppmより小であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至9項の何れか1項記載の組成物。
- 0.01〜20重量%の有機半導体を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至10項の何れか1項記載の組成物。
- 溶媒が、特に、好ましくはアルキル基(フッ化されていてもよい)、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、アルコキシ基、ジアルキルアミノ基或いはエステル基により置換された、置換ベンゼン、ナフタレン、ビフェニル及びピリジンであるモノ-若しくはポリ置換芳香族溶媒又は、蟻酸誘導体、N-アルキルピロリドン及び高沸点エーテルから選択される非芳香族溶媒からなる群より選択されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至11項の何れか1項記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの溶媒が、3-フルオロベンゾトリフルオリド、ベンゾトリフルオリド、ジオキサン、トリフルオロメトキシベンゼン、4-フルオロベンゾトリフルオリド、3-フルオロピリジン、トルエン、2-フルオロトルエン、2-フルオロベンゾトリフルオリド、3-フルオロトルエン、ピリジン、4-フルオロトルエン、2,5-ジフルオロトルエン、1-クロロ-2,4-ジフルオロベンゼン、2-フルオロピリジン、3-クロロフルオロベンゼン、1-クロロ-2,5-ジフルオロベンゼン、4-クロロフルオロベンゼン、クロロベンゼン、2-クロロフルオロベンゼン、p-キシレン、m-キシレン、o-キシレン、2,6-ルチジン、2-フルオロ-m-キシレン、3-フルオロ-o-キシレン、2-クロロベンゾトリフルオリド、ジメチルホルムアミド、2-クロロ-6-フルオロトルエン、2-フルオロアニソール、アニソール、2,3-ジメチルピラジン、ブロモベンゼン、4-フルオロアニソール、3-フルオロアニソール、3-トリフルオロメチルアニソール、2-メチルアニソール、フェネトール、ベンゾジオキソール、4-メチルアニソール、3-メチルアニソール、4-フルオロ-3-メチルアニソール、1,2-ジクロロベンゼン、2-フルオロベンゾニトリル、4-フルオロベラトロール、2,6-ジメチルアニソール、アニリン、3-フルオロベンゾニトリル、2,5-ジメチルアニソール、2,4-ジメチルアニソール、ベンゾニトリル、3,5-ジメチルアニソール、N,N-ジメチルアニリン、1-フルオロ-3,5-ジメトキシベンゼン、フェニルアセテート、N-メチルアニリン、メチルベンゾエート、N-メチルピロリドン、3,4-ジメチルアニソール、o-トルニトリル、ベラトロール、エチルベンゾエート、N,N-ジエチルアニリン、プロピルベンゾエート、1-メチルナフタレン、ブチルベンゾエート、2-メチルビフェニル、2-フェニルピリジン及び2,2’-ビトリルからなる群より選択されることを特徴とする請求項12項記載の組成物。
- 使用されるすべての溶媒の沸点が、80℃以上であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至13項の何れか1記載の組成物。
- 使用される溶媒は、10ppmより小であるトリプレット消光剤を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4項の何れか1項記載の組成物。
- 組成物は、不活性雰囲気下調製され、及び/又は脱気された溶媒を使用して調製され、及び/又は組成物は、調製後脱気されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至15項の何れか1項記載の組成物の調製方法。
- 組成物は、液体組成物中に少なくとも15分間不活性ガスを通すことにより脱気されることを特徴とする請求項16記載の方法。
- 基板への有機半導体層製造のための請求項1乃至15項の何れか1項記載の組成物の使用。
- 有機電子素子特に有機若しくはポリマー発光ダイオード、有機太陽電池及び有機レーザーダイオードのための請求項1乃至15項の何れか1項記載の組成物の使用。
- 請求項18及び/又は19項の何れか1項記載の組成物の印刷プロセスでの使用。
- 印刷プロセスがインクジェット印刷であることを特徴とする請求項20記載の使用。
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DE102005022903A DE102005022903A1 (de) | 2005-05-18 | 2005-05-18 | Lösungen organischer Halbleiter |
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PCT/EP2006/004533 WO2006122732A1 (de) | 2005-05-18 | 2006-05-15 | Lösungen organischer halbleiter |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010212354A (ja) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-24 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 有機電界発光素子用組成物およびその製造方法、有機電界発光素子、有機el表示装置並びに有機el照明 |
JP2012195575A (ja) * | 2011-02-28 | 2012-10-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 有機光電変換素子材料及び有機光電変換素子の製造方法 |
JP2014534606A (ja) * | 2011-08-26 | 2014-12-18 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung | 有機半導体配合物 |
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JP2014534606A (ja) * | 2011-08-26 | 2014-12-18 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung | 有機半導体配合物 |
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Also Published As
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EP1891180A1 (de) | 2008-02-27 |
JP5631543B2 (ja) | 2014-11-26 |
KR20080031679A (ko) | 2008-04-10 |
DE102005022903A1 (de) | 2006-11-23 |
US8038903B2 (en) | 2011-10-18 |
WO2006122732A1 (de) | 2006-11-23 |
KR101287328B1 (ko) | 2013-07-22 |
EP1891180B1 (de) | 2018-08-29 |
US20080199600A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
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