JP2008529997A - ドーパミン作動薬の新規な塩の形態 - Google Patents
ドーパミン作動薬の新規な塩の形態 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008529997A JP2008529997A JP2007553731A JP2007553731A JP2008529997A JP 2008529997 A JP2008529997 A JP 2008529997A JP 2007553731 A JP2007553731 A JP 2007553731A JP 2007553731 A JP2007553731 A JP 2007553731A JP 2008529997 A JP2008529997 A JP 2008529997A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pain
- pyridin
- methyl
- amine
- propylmorpholin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000003136 dopamine receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 229940052760 dopamine agonists Drugs 0.000 title 1
- DFTCYTDJDXZFSK-JQWIXIFHSA-N pf-592,379 Chemical compound O1C[C@H](C)N(CCC)C[C@H]1C1=CC=C(N)N=C1 DFTCYTDJDXZFSK-JQWIXIFHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 83
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical group CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- -1 camsylate monohydrate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010057671 Female sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 68
- LFTUNLCGKDDTBS-QKPGBFMRSA-N [(4s)-7,7-dimethyl-3-oxo-4-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]methanesulfonic acid;5-[(2r,5s)-5-methyl-4-propylmorpholin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C.C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C.O1C[C@H](C)N(CCC)C[C@H]1C1=CC=C(N)N=C1 LFTUNLCGKDDTBS-QKPGBFMRSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 96
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 68
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 57
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 27
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 27
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 239000003112 inhibitor Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 108090000028 Neprilysin Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 102000003729 Neprilysin Human genes 0.000 description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 12
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 208000009935 visceral pain Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 8
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010058019 Cancer Pain Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000001294 Nociceptive Pain Diseases 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 210000000929 nociceptor Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 108091008700 nociceptors Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- NHJVRSWLHSJWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O NHJVRSWLHSJWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 6
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-[2-[[5-amino-2-[[1-[5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[1-[3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-2-[(5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbon Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LUYDCKABOZKBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-[6-(2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl]ethanone Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)N1C1=CC=C(C(=O)CCl)C=N1 LUYDCKABOZKBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 208000021663 Female sexual arousal disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 108090000882 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004270 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- JDNTWHVOXJZDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CI JDNTWHVOXJZDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003176 neuroleptic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000701 neuroleptic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 5
- OJVAMHKKJGICOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-hexanedione Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(C)=O OJVAMHKKJGICOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMRWILPUOVGIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=N1 IMRWILPUOVGIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010057672 Male sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229940123333 Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 208000006262 Psychological Sexual Dysfunctions Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000004305 alpha Adrenergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000861 alpha Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002590 phosphodiesterase V inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000001144 powder X-ray diffraction data Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 4
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JDKLPDJLXHXHNV-MFVUMRCOSA-N (3s,6s,9r,12s,15s,23s)-15-[[(2s)-2-acetamidohexanoyl]amino]-9-benzyl-6-[3-(diaminomethylideneamino)propyl]-12-(1h-imidazol-5-ylmethyl)-3-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17-hexaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,18-hexazacyclotricosane-23-carboxamide Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)C[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2NC=NC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)CCCC)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDKLPDJLXHXHNV-MFVUMRCOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical group OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical group CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000020925 Bipolar disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000027534 Emotional disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000048186 Endothelin-converting enzyme 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108030001679 Endothelin-converting enzyme 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000035154 Hyperesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N Methyltestosterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005439 Perspex® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000024714 major depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004126 nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003040 nociceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008058 pain sensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BNRNXUUZRGQAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sildenafil Chemical compound CCCC1=NN(C)C(C(N2)=O)=C1N=C2C(C(=CC=1)OCC)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1 BNRNXUUZRGQAQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WOXKDUGGOYFFRN-IIBYNOLFSA-N tadalafil Chemical compound C1=C2OCOC2=CC([C@@H]2C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4N3)C[C@H]3N2C(=O)CN(C3=O)C)=C1 WOXKDUGGOYFFRN-IIBYNOLFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N (-)-Menthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKMMTJMQCTUHRP-VKHMYHEASA-N (S)-2-aminopropan-1-ol Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CO BKMMTJMQCTUHRP-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 GETTZEONDQJALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVVNZDGDKPTYHK-JTQLQIEISA-N 1-cyano-2-[(2s)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl]-3-pyridin-4-ylguanidine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[C@H](C)N=C(NC#N)NC1=CC=NC=C1 IVVNZDGDKPTYHK-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPOINJQWXDTOSF-DODZYUBVSA-N 13,14-Dihydro PGE1 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)CC[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(O)=O DPOINJQWXDTOSF-DODZYUBVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGHBKRKXZTUREB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl)-5-(oxiran-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)N1C1=CC=C(C2OC2)C=N1 XGHBKRKXZTUREB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRPJGTNLZNXQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-(2-pyridinyl)-1-piperazinyl]methyl]-1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1CN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC=N1 FRPJGTNLZNXQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFTCYTDJDXZFSK-CMPLNLGQSA-N 5-[(2s,5s)-5-methyl-4-propylmorpholin-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound O1C[C@H](C)N(CCC)C[C@@H]1C1=CC=C(N)N=C1 DFTCYTDJDXZFSK-CMPLNLGQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010065040 AIDS dementia complex Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000008811 Agoraphobia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031091 Amnestic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010059245 Angiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000002723 Atrial Natriuretic Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101800001288 Atrial natriuretic factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101800001890 Atrial natriuretic peptide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006561 Cluster Headache Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100135859 Dictyostelium discoideum regA gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000021473 Ejaculation disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010016059 Facial pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000011240 Frontotemporal dementia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 208000036626 Mental retardation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010034010 Parkinsonism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010034912 Phobia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101100082606 Plasmodium falciparum (isolate 3D7) PDEbeta gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010036376 Postherpetic Neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940127315 Potassium Channel Openers Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010037211 Psychomotor hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZIIQCSMRQKCOCT-YFKPBYRVSA-N S-nitroso-N-acetyl-D-penicillamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SN=O ZIIQCSMRQKCOCT-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100135860 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) PDE2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000027520 Somatoform disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Streptozotocin Natural products O=NN(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECKRCOLJRRGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vardenafil Chemical compound CCCC1=NC(C)=C(C(N=2)=O)N1NC=2C(C(=CC=1)OCC)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(CC)CC1 SECKRCOLJRRGGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000012088 Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010075974 Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOSIYYJFMPDDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acepromazine Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)=O)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 NOSIYYJFMPDDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005054 acepromazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108060000200 adenylate cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000030621 adenylate cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007000 age related cognitive decline Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006986 amnesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002917 arthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000028683 bipolar I disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- FFHBJDQSGDNCIV-MFVUMRCOSA-N bremelanotide Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)C[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2NC=NC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)CCCC)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FFHBJDQSGDNCIV-MFVUMRCOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- NSQLIUXCMFBZME-MPVJKSABSA-N carperitide Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 NSQLIUXCMFBZME-MPVJKSABSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000112 colonic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004851 dental resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N dinoprostone Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XRKMNJXYOFSTBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;iron(4+);nitroxyl anion;pentacyanide;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Fe+4].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].O=[N-] XRKMNJXYOFSTBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940112141 dry powder inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000024732 dysthymic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960003133 ergot alkaloid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004442 gravimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002657 hormone replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010902 jet-milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002985 medroxyprogesterone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960004027 molsidomine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XLFWDASMENKTKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molsidomine Chemical compound O1C(N=C([O-])OCC)=C[N+](N2CCOCC2)=N1 XLFWDASMENKTKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037023 motor activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- DXASQZJWWGZNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylmethanamine;sulfur trioxide Chemical group CN(C)C.O=S(=O)=O DXASQZJWWGZNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002981 neuropathic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015238 neurotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002840 nitric oxide donor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027753 pain disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XQYZDYMELSJDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N papaverine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1=NC=CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C12 XQYZDYMELSJDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001314 paroxysmal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002310 pinacidil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001817 pituitary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010036596 premature ejaculation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002248 primary sensory neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N prostaglandin E1 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(O)=O GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003087 receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003131 sacroiliac joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940124834 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012896 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940083618 sodium nitroprusside Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006068 taste-masking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trazodone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCN3C(N4C=CC=CC4=N3)=O)CC2)=C1 PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003991 trazodone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IYFNEFQTYQPVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N udenafil Chemical compound C1=C(C=2NC=3C(CCC)=NN(C)C=3C(=O)N=2)C(OCCC)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NCCC1CCCN1C IYFNEFQTYQPVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001170 unmyelinated nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N (+)-Casbol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@H](COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-estrone Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBQGYUDMJHNJBX-OALUTQOASA-N (2S)-2-[(S)-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)-phenylmethyl]morpholine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1OCCNC1 CBQGYUDMJHNJBX-OALUTQOASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGOHTUIFYSHAQG-LJSDBVFPSA-N (2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]hexanoic acid Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O PGOHTUIFYSHAQG-LJSDBVFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBNYTSBDMKGLIN-NUHJPDEHSA-N (2s)-2-[[2-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-propylamino]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCN([C@@H](C)CO)CC(O)C1=CC=C(N)N=C1 OBNYTSBDMKGLIN-NUHJPDEHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLCHESOMJVGDSJ-LOYHVIPDSA-N (3r)-n-[(2r)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[4-cyclohexyl-4-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)piperidin-1-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C[C@H](C(=O)N1CCC(CN2N=CN=C2)(CC1)C1CCCCC1)NC(=O)[C@@H]1NCC2=CC=CC=C2C1 HLCHESOMJVGDSJ-LOYHVIPDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8R,11R,12R,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxo-13-prostenoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC(=O)C1CCCCCCC(O)=O GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUSCRGFYKCAQHE-HQFNMCNFSA-N (8r,9s,13s,14s,17s)-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol;(8r,9s,13s,14s,16r,17r)-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,16,17-triol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1.OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H]([C@H](O)C4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 YUSCRGFYKCAQHE-HQFNMCNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUMXDRRTIYLYMY-YJKCNMNRSA-N (Z)-[dodecyl-[6-(dodecylazaniumyl)hexyl]amino]-oxido-oxidoiminoazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH2+]CCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)[N+](\[O-])=N\[O-] MUMXDRRTIYLYMY-YJKCNMNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQANGKSBLPMBTJ-BRSNVKEHSA-N (z)-7-[(1s,2s,3r,4r)-3-[(e,3s)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-5-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]hept-5-enoic acid Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CO[C@H]1[C@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H]2C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O LQANGKSBLPMBTJ-BRSNVKEHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOTMYNBWXDUBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-6,7-dimethoxyisoquinolin-2-ium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1=NC=CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C12 UOTMYNBWXDUBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRSA-N 17-β-hydroxy-5-α-Androstan-3-one Chemical compound C1C(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17alpha-methyltestosterone Natural products C1CC2=CC(=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C)(O)C1(C)CC2 GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXYQCXVUMLSFHM-CKCSCOOESA-N 19-hydroxy-PGA2 Chemical compound CC(O)CCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1C=CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O RXYQCXVUMLSFHM-CKCSCOOESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPYRMVKHPFIXEU-BAKUXOMWSA-N 19-hydroxy-PGB2 Chemical compound CC(O)CCC[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O)C(=O)CC1 PPYRMVKHPFIXEU-BAKUXOMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- TXQAZWIBPGKHOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CNC2=C1 TXQAZWIBPGKHOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXZROAOUCUVNHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminopropanol Chemical compound CCC(N)O MXZROAOUCUVNHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 2-[(E)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propoxy]-C-propylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(thian-3-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCC\C(=N/OCC(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=C(O)CC(CC1=O)C1CCCSC1 KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCOJKGRNQDKFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-methoxy-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)CCl SCOJKGRNQDKFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPWLAQVKIFDULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine Chemical compound N1C2=NC=CC=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PPWLAQVKIFDULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCRJELOYDVBTGW-ILZDJORESA-N 3-[(6ar,9s,10ar)-7-propyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4h-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-yl]-1,1-diethylurea Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@@H](CN([C@@H]2C2)CCC)NC(=O)N(CC)CC)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 FCRJELOYDVBTGW-ILZDJORESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=C1 NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INLBUQIADGPECI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-acetyl-2-butoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-ethyl-2-(1-ethylazetidin-3-yl)-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one Chemical compound CCCCOC1=NC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1C1=NC2=C(CC)N(C3CN(CC)C3)N=C2C(=O)N1 INLBUQIADGPECI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUNRSIDIGUGCSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-acetyl-2-propoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-ethyl-2-(1-propan-2-ylazetidin-3-yl)-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one Chemical compound CCCOC1=NC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1C1=NC2=C(CC)N(C3CN(C3)C(C)C)N=C2C(=O)N1 SUNRSIDIGUGCSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005477 5-HT3 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091005435 5-HT6 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YPFZMBHKIVDSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[2-ethoxy-5-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonylpyridin-3-yl]-3-ethyl-2-(2-methoxyethyl)-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one Chemical compound C1=C(C=2NC(=O)C3=NN(CCOC)C(CC)=C3N=2)C(OCC)=NC=C1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(CC)CC1 YPFZMBHKIVDSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWMFKVNJIYNWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl)pyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)N1C1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 QWMFKVNJIYNWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGOLHUGPTDEKCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromopyridin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 WGOLHUGPTDEKCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCCNKWWXYVWTLT-CYZBKYQRSA-N 7-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C(OC1=C2)=CC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C2O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 VCCNKWWXYVWTLT-CYZBKYQRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930008281 A03AD01 - Papaverine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108060003345 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000017910 Adrenergic receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001450 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000103 Anorexia Nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940123726 Arginase II inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000036487 Arthropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020706 Autistic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000412 Avitaminosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037157 Azotemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006002 Bone pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006550 Bulimia nervosa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002083 C09CA01 - Losartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N Carbon-14 Chemical compound [14C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010064012 Central pain syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008025 Cerebellar ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008111 Cerebral haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010010305 Confusional state Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023373 Crohn ileitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010011469 Crying Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMSO Substances CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012239 Delusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024254 Delusional disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016192 Demyelinating disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101100135868 Dictyostelium discoideum pde3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007590 Disorders of Excessive Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004073 Dopamine D3 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000525 Dopamine D3 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003962 Dopamine D4 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000357 Dopamine D4 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000010374 Down Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004097 EU approved flavor enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010014020 Ear pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017701 Endocrine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000010180 Endothelin receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050001739 Endothelin receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101150104779 HTR2A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004547 Hallucinations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N Heroin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)OC(C)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4OC(C)=O GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007625 Hirudins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007267 Hirudins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150013372 Htr2c gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021135 Hypovitaminosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122355 Insulin sensitizer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000003618 Intervertebral Disc Displacement Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010050296 Intervertebral disc protrusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(Cl)C(F)(F)F PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023509 Kyphosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010024453 Ligament sprain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124757 MC-4 agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004378 Melanocortin Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000950 Melanocortin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010008364 Melanocortins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Minoxidil Chemical compound NC1=[N+]([O-])C(N)=CC(N2CCCCC2)=N1 ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000020128 Mitral stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008238 Muscle Spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023178 Musculoskeletal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001049988 Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000002481 Myositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001553014 Myrsine salicina Species 0.000 description 1
- FQWRAVYMZULPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N(5)-[(Z)-amino(hydroxyimino)methyl]ornithine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=NO FQWRAVYMZULPNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001738 Nervous System Trauma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005625 Neuroleptic malignant syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YSEXMKHXIOCEJA-FVFQAYNVSA-N Nicergoline Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@]2([C@H](N(C)C1)CC=1C3=C2C=CC=C3N(C)C=1)OC)OC(=O)C1=CN=CC(Br)=C1 YSEXMKHXIOCEJA-FVFQAYNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008299 Nitric Oxide Synthase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021487 Nitric Oxide Synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000137 Opioid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003840 Opioid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102400000050 Oxytocin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000989 Oxytocin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxytocin Natural products N1C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100028139 Oxytocin receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000876 Oxytocin receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010019160 Pancreatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010033647 Pancreatitis acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027089 Parkinsonian disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paroxetine hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C(COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010034158 Pathological gambling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000450 Pelvic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000026 Pentaerythritol tetranitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QZVCTJOXCFMACW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenoxybenzamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CCCl)C(C)COC1=CC=CC=C1 QZVCTJOXCFMACW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121828 Phosphodiesterase 2 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000000609 Pick Disease of the Brain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010065016 Post-traumatic pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009916 Postpartum depression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073211 Postural tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036618 Premenstrual syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037213 Psychomotor retardation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027465 Psychotic Affective disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000000033 Purinergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010080192 Purinergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000012322 Raynaud phenomenon Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038419 Renal colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005793 Restless legs syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000277284 Salvelinus fontinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000000552 Scott syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124639 Selective inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000034755 Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010089417 Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000030047 Sexual desire disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000002661 Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013200 Stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRHKJLXJIQTDTD-OAHLLOKOSA-N Tamsulosine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCN[C@H](C)CC1=CC=C(OC)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 DRHKJLXJIQTDTD-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008548 Tension-Type Headache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JOAHPSVPXZTVEP-YXJHDRRASA-N Terguride Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@@H](CN(C)[C@@H]2C2)NC(=O)N(CC)CC)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 JOAHPSVPXZTVEP-YXJHDRRASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122388 Thrombin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010000499 Thromboplastin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002262 Thromboplastin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000323 Tourette Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016620 Tourette disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031674 Traumatic Acute Stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000893966 Trichophyton verrucosum Species 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000921 Urge Urinary Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047095 Vascular pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100038388 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710137655 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004136 Vasopressin Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000643 Vasopressin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010047163 Vasospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047571 Visual impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-CCZXDCJGSA-N Yohimbine Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3C[C@@H]4CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]([C@H]4C[C@H]33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-CCZXDCJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004676 abdominal muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003815 abdominal wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N acetone d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000003229 acute pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026345 acute stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012826 adjustment disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000951 adrenergic alpha-1 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000670 adrenergic alpha-2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000674 adrenergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNMJYKCGWZFFKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alfuzosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(C)CCCNC(=O)C1CCCO1 WNMJYKCGWZFFKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004607 alfuzosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000735 allogeneic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002160 alpha blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124308 alpha-adrenoreceptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000711 alprostadil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N amlodipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(COCCN)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000528 amlodipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002266 amputation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HSNWZBCBUUSSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N amyl nitrate Chemical compound CCCCCO[N+]([O-])=O HSNWZBCBUUSSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002022 amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003473 androstanolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127282 angiotensin receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002426 animal phobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000702 anti-platelet effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003529 anticholesteremic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127226 anticholesterol agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003420 antiserotonin agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004676 antithrombotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004596 appetite loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001977 ataxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000025748 atypical depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000307 avanafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000586 aviptadil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010006060 aviptadil Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004227 basal ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000018300 basal ganglia disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Yohimbin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CC4CCC(O)C(C4CC33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022257 bipolar II disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupropion Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001058 bupropion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003520 cannabinoid receptor affecting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003395 carboprost Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DLJKPYFALUEJCK-MRVZPHNRSA-N carboprost Chemical compound CCCCC[C@](C)(O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1C\C=C\CCCC(O)=O DLJKPYFALUEJCK-MRVZPHNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003295 carpal tunnel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003855 cell nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015111 chews Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N clomifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000018912 cluster headache syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003920 cocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000039 congener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019788 craving Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclandelate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000729 cyclandelate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000003146 cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RFWZESUMWJKKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dapiprazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N1CCN(CCC=2N3CCCCC3=NN=2)CC1 RFWZESUMWJKKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002947 dapiprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- USRHYDPUVLEVMC-FQEVSTJZSA-N dapoxetine Chemical compound C1([C@H](CCOC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)N(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 USRHYDPUVLEVMC-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005217 dapoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KWDSFGYQALRPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-N-Hydroxy-L-orginin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCN(O)C(N)=N KWDSFGYQALRPMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000868 delusion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007933 dermal patch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002069 diamorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002986 dinoprostone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001389 doxazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RUZYUOTYCVRMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N doxazosin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2OC1C(=O)N(CC1)CCN1C1=NC(N)=C(C=C(C(OC)=C2)OC)C2=N1 RUZYUOTYCVRMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010058319 dysgraphia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002497 edematous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002567 electromyography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013156 embolectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N enalapril maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001903 ergotamine tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940074117 estraderm Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098618 estring Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000328 estrogen antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002834 estrogen receptor modulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- JKKFKPJIXZFSSB-CBZIJGRNSA-N estrone 3-sulfate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JKKFKPJIXZFSSB-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004979 fampridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019264 food flavour enhancer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003194 forelimb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003480 gemeprost Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KYBOHGVERHWSSV-VNIVIJDLSA-N gemeprost Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCC\C=C\C(=O)OC KYBOHGVERHWSSV-VNIVIJDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002695 general anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004580 glibenclamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glipizide Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001381 glipizide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004116 glycogenolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003400 hallucinatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N hirudin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2)=O)CSSC1)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)CSSC1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940006607 hirudin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001794 hormone therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031424 hyperprolactinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020765 hypersomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940126904 hypoglycaemic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000003532 hypothyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002989 hypothyroidism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009802 hysterectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPMRFMKYPGXPEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N idazoxan Chemical compound N1CCN=C1C1OC2=CC=CC=C2OC1 HPMRFMKYPGXPEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001476 idazoxan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000009326 ileitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010021654 increased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021267 infertility disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940030980 inova Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007916 intrasternal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007919 intrasynovial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007915 intraurethral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBUWHHLIZKOSMS-RIWXPGAOSA-N invicorp Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBUWHHLIZKOSMS-RIWXPGAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005040 ion trap Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002725 isoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N isosorbide dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H](O[N+](=O)[O-])CO[C@@H]21 MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000201 isosorbide dinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWXYYJSYQOXTPL-SLPGGIOYSA-N isosorbide mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 YWXYYJSYQOXTPL-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003827 isosorbide mononitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GXESHMAMLJKROZ-IAPPQJPRSA-N lasofoxifene Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2[C@@H](C3=CC=C(C=C3CC2)O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCC3)=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 GXESHMAMLJKROZ-IAPPQJPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002367 lasofoxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000003723 learning disability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000005772 leucine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004873 levomenthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004558 lewy body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002006 linsidomine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FKDHHVKWGRFRTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N linsidomine Chemical compound [N-]1OC(=N)C=[N+]1N1CCOCC1 FKDHHVKWGRFRTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004446 longitudinal ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N losartan Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C=C1 KJJZZJSZUJXYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004773 losartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019017 loss of appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021266 loss of appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004373 mandible Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004616 medroxyprogesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002865 melanocortin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000336 melanocortin receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007909 melt granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WZHJKEUHNJHDLS-QTGUNEKASA-N metergoline Chemical compound C([C@H]1CN([C@H]2[C@@H](C=3C=CC=C4N(C)C=C(C=34)C2)C1)C)NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WZHJKEUHNJHDLS-QTGUNEKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004650 metergoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SZUQJDJBJHBVBO-CTTKVJGISA-N metergotamine Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2[C@]2(O)O[C@@](C(N21)=O)(C)NC(=O)[C@H]1CN([C@H]2C(C=3C=CC=C4N(C)C=C(C=34)C2)=C1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SZUQJDJBJHBVBO-CTTKVJGISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004958 metergotamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIIXCJGBCCCOQQ-MGBGTMOVSA-N methyl (4r)-5-[3-(4,4-diphenylpiperidin-1-yl)propylcarbamoyl]-2,6-dimethyl-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2C(=C(C)NC(C)=C2C(=O)OC)C(=O)NCCCN2CCC(CC2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 FIIXCJGBCCCOQQ-MGBGTMOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229960001566 methyltestosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027061 mild cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003632 minoxidil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006887 mitral valve stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005518 mononeuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DUCNHKDCVVSJLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N1CCN(CCCNC(=O)C=2C3=C(C(C(C)=C(O3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=O)C=CC=2)CC1 DUCNHKDCVVSJLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007923 nasal drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002833 natriuretic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000276 neural tube Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003642 nicergoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002497 nicorandil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LBHIOVVIQHSOQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicorandil Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCCNC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 LBHIOVVIQHSOQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002353 niosome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010020615 nociceptin receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVRLSYPNFFBYCZ-VGWMRTNUSA-N omapatrilat Chemical compound C([C@H](S)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCS[C@H]2CCC[C@H](N2C1=O)C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVRLSYPNFFBYCZ-VGWMRTNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082615 organic nitrates used in cardiac disease Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000010 osteolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N oxytocin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001723 oxytocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940055695 pancreatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001789 papaverine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003207 papaverine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000002851 paranoid schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002296 paroxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003899 penis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004321 pentaerithrityl tetranitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YEHCICAEULNIGD-MZMPZRCHSA-N pergolide Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@@H](CSC)CN([C@@H]2C2)CCC)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 YEHCICAEULNIGD-MZMPZRCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004851 pergolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000008494 pericarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000022821 personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960003418 phenoxybenzamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MRBDMNSDAVCSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phentolamine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1)CC1=NCCN1 MRBDMNSDAVCSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001999 phentolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003056 phentolamine mesylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000019899 phobic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003863 physical function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028173 post-traumatic stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001289 prazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063238 premarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000002212 progressive supranuclear palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prostaglandin E2 Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC(=O)C1CC=CCCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950007140 proterguride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000022587 qualitative or quantitative defects of dystrophin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005932 reductive alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000698 schizophrenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003497 sciatic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000952 serotonin receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035946 sexual desire Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003310 sildenafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DEIYFTQMQPDXOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sildenafil citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.CCCC1=NN(C)C(C(N2)=O)=C1N=C2C(C(=CC=1)OCC)=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1 DEIYFTQMQPDXOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002639 sildenafil citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008137 solubility enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000018198 spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001716 specific phobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003009 spinothalamic tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013223 sprague-dawley female rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002294 steroidal antiinflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003699 striated muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004441 surface measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000835 tadalafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002613 tamsulosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001693 terazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VCKUSRYTPJJLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N terazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1CCCO1 VCKUSRYTPJJLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004558 terguride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003868 thrombin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002392 thromboxane A2 receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037816 tissue injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002312 tolazoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JIVZKJJQOZQXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolazoline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=NCCN1 JIVZKJJQOZQXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003901 trigeminal nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000020049 trigeminal nerve disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002906 trimazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNZXWQJZEDLQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimazosin Chemical compound N1=C2C(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=C(N)N=C1N1CCN(C(=O)OCC(C)(C)O)CC1 YNZXWQJZEDLQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000009852 uremia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046494 urge incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940120293 vaginal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006216 vaginal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002381 vardenafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002227 vasoactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037911 visceral disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029257 vision disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030401 vitamin deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000317 yohimbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-SCYLSFHTSA-N yohimbine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCN3C[C@@H]4CC[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]4C[C@H]33)C(=O)OC)=C3NC2=C1 BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-SCYLSFHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AADVZSXPNRLYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N yohimbine carboxylic acid Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CCN3CC4CCC(C(C4CC33)C(O)=O)O)=C3NC2=C1 AADVZSXPNRLYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000002517 zygapophyseal joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/10—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for impotence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/06—Antimigraine agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/36—Opioid-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
- A61P29/02—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID] without antiinflammatory effect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
- C07C309/01—Sulfonic acids
- C07C309/02—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C309/03—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C309/07—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton containing oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2602/00—Systems containing two condensed rings
- C07C2602/36—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common
- C07C2602/42—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common the bicyclo ring system containing seven carbon atoms
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
Abstract
【化1】
の新規な塩形態に関する。更に詳しくは、本発明は、5−[(2R,5S)−5−メチル−4−プロピルモルホリン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−アミン・ジ−(1S)−カンファスルホナート(ジ−S−カムシラート)、及び、その製造方法、その製造のために使用される中間体、それを含む組成物、及び、この塩の使用に関する。
Description
それは、30℃で相対湿度(RH)0%の条件下で3.5時間後でも脱水されない。典型的には、医薬品水和物は、0%RHに暴露した場合、数時間以内に脱水することが期待されている。その上更に、5−[(2R,5S)−5−メチル−4−プロピルモルホリン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−アミン・ジ−S−カムシラート・一水和物のサンプルを、0%RHの気流下で加熱し、85℃で脱水現象が認められた。これは、水和物塩に対して通常期待されるよりはるかに高い温度である。このような動力学的安定性は、化合物を製剤前に、うまく粉砕させるのに好ましいことである。
a)5−[(2R,5S)−5−メチル−4−プロピルモルホリン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−アミン・ジ−S−カムシラート:
c) 粉末X線回折パターンの特性主ピークとして、6.3、12.7、15.1、16.3及び25.6°(2θ)を有するb)記載の化合物;
d)エナンチオマー過剰率が、少なくとも80%である、a)、b)又はc)記載の化合物;
e)エナンチオマー過剰率が、少なくとも95%である、d)記載の化合物;
f)5−[(2R,5S)−5−メチル−4−プロピルモルホリン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−アミン・ジ−S−カムシラート及び薬学的に許容される希釈剤又は担体を含む医薬組成物;
g)5−[(2R,5S)−5−メチル−4−プロピルモルホリン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−アミン・ジ−S−カムシラートが一水和物の形態である、f)記載の医薬組成物;
h)5−[(2R,5S)−5−メチル−4−プロピルモルホリン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−アミン・ジ−S−カムシラート・一水和物の製造方法であって、式(X):
i)溶媒がアセトン/水である、h)記載の方法;
j)使用する水の量が、5−[(2R,5S)−5−メチル−4−プロピルモルホリン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−アミン1Kg当り、0.7L〜1Lの範囲内であるi)記載の方法;
k)使用する水の量が、5−[(2R,5S)−5−メチル−4−プロピルモルホリン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−アミン1Kg当り、0.8L〜0.9Lの範囲内であるi)記載の方法;
l)式(VII)の化合物:
から成る。
・筋肉痛、線維筋痛、脊椎炎、血清反応陰性の(非リウマチ性の)関節症、非関節性のリウマチ、ジストロフィノパシー(dystrophinopathy)、グリコーゲン分解症、多発性筋炎及び化膿性筋炎を含む筋肉骨格障害から発生する疼痛;
・アンギナを原因とする疼痛、心筋梗塞、僧帽弁狭窄症、心膜炎、レイノー現象、浮腫性硬化症及び骨格筋虚血を含む心臓及び血管疼痛;
・片頭痛(前兆を伴った片頭痛及び前兆のない片頭痛を含む)、群発性頭痛、緊張タイプの頭痛、混合頭痛及び血管障害に関連した頭痛などの頭痛;及び
・歯痛、耳痛、口内焼灼感症候群及び側頭下顎骨の筋膜性疼痛を含む口顔疼痛;
を含む。
神経障害的疼痛の治療における化合物の活性は、次のテストプロトコルに基づき測定することができる。
動物:オスのSprague Dawleyラットは、グループとして飼われている。全ての動物は、12時間、明/暗サイクル(明は、07時間00分)下で飼われ、食事及び水は随時与えられた。全ての実験は、観察者盲検の、Home Office Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986に準拠して処理された。
坐骨神経のCCIは、以前に、Bennett and Xie (Bennett GJ, Xie YK. A peripheral mononeuropathy in rat that produces disorders of pain sensation like those seen in man. Pain:33:87-107, 1988)で記載された通りに実施した。動物は、イソフルオラン(2%)/O2混合物で麻酔をかけた。右側の後部大腿部の毛を剃り、1%ヨウ素を塗布した。実験の間、動物を恒温性の毛布に移動し、そして、麻酔は、ノーズコーンを経由して手術中維持された。皮膚は、大腿骨に沿って切られた。共通の坐骨神経は、鈍的剥離により二頭筋を通して、大腿部中央で暴露された。約7mmの神経を、神経の下に鉗子を挿入することによって、坐骨三叉神経に隣接して剥がし、そして、神経を穏やかに大腿部から持ち上げた。縫合糸を、鉗子を用いて神経の下から引き取り、そして、微かな抵抗が感じられるまで簡単な結びで締め、そしてその後、二重に絞めた。この手法を繰り返して、神経の周囲に、約1mmの間隔を空けて、緩く4回結糸した。切れ目を層で閉じ、そして、傷を、局部的に抗生物質を塗布する治療を行った。
無菌の生理食塩水(0.9%)に新たに溶解したストレプトゾトシン(50mg/kg)を腹膜内に1回注射することにより、糖尿病が誘起された。ストレプトゾトシンの注射は、3週間以内に再現性良く機械的に異通を誘起させ、少なくとも7週間継続した(Chen SR and Pan HL. Hypersensitivity of Spinothalamic Tract Neurons Associated With Diabetic Neuropathic Pain in Rats. J Neurophysiol 87: 2726-2733, 2002)。
静的異通
動物を、異通の評価を行う前に、金網底の試験檻で慣らされた。静的異通は、von Freyの毛を、力価の上昇順に(0.6、1、1.4、2、4、6、8、10、15及び26グラム)後肢の肢底に当てることによって評価した(Stoelting, Wood Dale, Illinois, USA.)。von Freyの毛は、各々最大6秒間、又は、引っ込め症状が起こるまで肢に当てた。一旦von Freyの毛に対する引っ込め症状が起こると、肢は再テストし、引っ込め現象が起きた毛より低い毛で始め、次いで、引っ込め現象が起こらなくなるまで、力価の降下レベル順に毛を残した。最も高い力価26gは、肢を持ち上げ、同様に応答も引き出したので、限界点として表した。それぞれの動物は、この方法でテストされた2本の後肢を有していた。応答を引き出すために必要な力価の最少量は、肢引っ込め限界値(PWT)としてグラムで表された。動物が4g又はそれ以下の刺激に対して応答する場合、4gは実験未使用のラットに刺激のないものなので、静的異通は存在すると定義された(Field MJ, Bramwell S, Hughes J, Singh L. Detection of static and dynamic components of mechanical allodynia in rat models of neuropathic pain: are they signalled by distinct primary sensory neurones? Pain,1999;83:303-11)。
動的異通は、後肢の肢底を綿棒で軽く刺激を与えることにより評価した。一般的な運動活性の記録を避けるため、運動活性が無い、十分に飼い慣らされたラットを用いて、注意を払ってこの手法で実施された。少なくとも2つの測定がそれぞれの時点で行われ、各々の手段は肢引っ込め潜伏期(paw withdrawal latency) (PWL)として表された。もし反応が15秒以内に示されなかった場合、テスト手法は終了し、動物にはこの引っ込め時間が割り当てられた。疼痛の引っ込め応答は、しばしば、繰り返して、肢をたじろがせたり、なめたりした。動的異通は、綿刺激に対して最初に触れてから8秒以内に動物が応答した場合、存在すると考えられた(Field et al, 1999)。
侵害受容性疼痛の治療における化合物の活性は、次のテストプロトコルに基づき測定された。
実験手法:オスのSprague Dawleyラットは、55±5℃に維持されたホットプレート(Ugo Basile, Italy)の上に置かれた。ホットプレートの上に動物を置いた時と、前肢又は後肢を舐めたり、身震いしたり、表面を飛び上がったりした時の間の時間を測定した。ベースラインを測定し、そして、動物を、医薬を投与した後再評価する。ホットプレート潜伏期の限界時間は組織の損傷を防ぐため、20秒に設定した。
実験手法:メスのSprague Dawleyラットを麻酔室に置き、イソフルオラン(2%)/O2混合物で麻酔をかけた。外科手術中、麻酔はノーズコーンを通して維持された。OVXを、白癬の中央の切れ目(長さ2cm)を経由して行い、その間動物は、熱毛布の中に置かれた。卵巣靭帯及び子宮頸部は、単一閉め付け技法を用いて、5−0絹糸で縫合する。卵巣及び子宮をその後除去した。腹部の壁を4つの簡潔中断縫合を用いて閉じ、そして、皮膚を4つの傷クリップを用いて閉じた。外科的手術の後直ちに、動物を個々のプレクシグラス製部屋に置いた。動物が麻酔から回復した後、腹部の姿勢を種々の時間点で30min binsで記録した。記録された姿勢は、脊柱後弯、後肢の内側への動き、胴体の伸び、床に対する腹部下部のこすれに関連する腹部の筋肉の収縮であった。これらの行為のそれぞれは、1つの姿勢としてカウントされた。
実験手法:オスのSprague Dawleyラットを麻酔室に置き、イソフルオラン(2%)/O2混合物で麻酔をかけた。外科手術中、麻酔はノーズコーンを通して維持された。右後肢の肢底をエタノール(50%)で洗浄した。1cmの長さの縦方向の切れ目を11番の刃で、皮膚を通して入れ、そして、肢底の膜は、かかとの隣接端から0.5cmの位置から出発して、つま先の方へ伸びていった。肢底筋を、鉗子を用いて持ち上げて、そして、縦方向に切れ目を入れ、筋肉の起点及び挿入物はそのままに残した。穏やかに押さえて止血した後、皮膚を、編んだシルク糸の2つの簡単な縫合で閉じた。
オスの生後6週間のSprague−Dawley(SD, Japan SLC or Charles River Japan)ラットを、ペントバルビタールで麻酔をかけた。注射サイトを剃り、そして、エタノール70%で洗浄した。MIA溶液又は生理食塩水(25μl)を、右膝関節に、29Gの針を用いて注射した。MIA注射の後、7、14、19及び20日間、ラットを訓練し、ストレス無しでの体重負荷(WB)を測定した。MIA注射後21日目で、各々の2つの後肢上でのWBを測定し、そして、WB欠損は10.2と計算された。WB欠損値は、「プレ値」として定義した。プレ値及びプレプレ値を考慮して、実験グループを均等に配分した。テスト化合物又は賦形剤 を投与した後、2つの各々の後肢上のWBを測定した。
これらの実験に、大人のオスC3H/HeNマウス(Nihon SLC, Shizuoka, Japan)を用いた。マウスを、National Institutes of Healthのガイドラインに準拠して、飼育器で飼育し、そこでは、12時間交互の明−暗サイクルで、22℃に維持し、食事及び水を自由に与えた。用いた肉腫注入プロトコルを記載した。イソフルラン(2%)吸入による一般的な麻酔の導入の後、表面の切れ目を、Mora挟みを用いて、膝頭を包っている皮膚に入れた。膝頭の靭帯を切断し、大腿骨末端の関節丘を暴露した。30ゲージの針を顆間ノッチのレベルで、骨髄キャナルへ挿入し、初期の孔通路を作成した。初期の孔通路を作成した後、29ゲージの針を用いて、骨への最終通路を作成した。歯科用樹脂プラグの機械的維持のための空気圧駆動の歯科用高速ハンドピース内の半円筒のドリルを用いて、0.5mm押さえ込んだ。その後、α−ミニマムエッセンシアル媒体(21μl)(Sigma;sham injection)、又は、1×1052472骨溶解性の肉腫細胞(American Type Culture Collection, Rockville, Maryland; sarcoma injection)を含む媒体(20μl)を、29ゲージ針及び25ccの注射器を用いて注射した。細胞を骨の外へ漏れるのを防ぐ為に、注射サイトを歯科用樹脂で閉じ、次いで、濾過水で多くの洗浄を行った。傷の閉鎖を、自動傷クリップを用いて行った(Becton Dickinson, San Jose, California)。傷クリップは行為テストの干渉を防ぐ為、5日後取り除いた。
静的異通
神経障害的疼痛として上記で記載した手法
動的異通
神経障害的疼痛として上記で記載した手法
実験手法:熱肢引っ込めをラットの肢底テストを用い(Ugo Basile, Italy)、次いで、Hargreaves et al., 1988の修正法を用いて評価した。ラットは、上昇したガラステーブル上にある3個のパースペックス製の個々の箱から成る装置で飼い慣らされている。可搬式の放射熱源を、テーブルの下に置き、そして、後肢に焦点を当て、肢引っ込め潜伏期(PWL)を記録した。組織の損傷を防ぐため自動切断点(22.5秒)を設けた。PWLは、各々の動物の両方の後肢に対して2〜3回取った。その平均は右及び左の後肢に対するベースラインを表す。装置は、PWLが約10秒となるよう補正された。
実験手法:動物の体重負荷テストにおける過敏症を、「インキャパシタンステスター」(Linton Instruments, Diss, Norfolk, U.K.)を用いて調べた。パースペックス製のスロープ上にラットの前肢を置き、後肢の体重分布を各々の後肢の下にある力変換器を用いて測定した。各々の動物を装置の中に置き、後肢で負荷された体重を記録した。体重負荷の差異は、反対側の肢(正常)から同じ側の肢(傷ついた)を差し引いて計算した。これにより生データが構成された。
炎症性疼痛の治療における化合物の活性は、次のテストプロトコルに基づいて測定することができる。
オスの生後7週間のSDラットを終夜絶食させた。CFA(流動パラフィン(100μL)(Wako)中の Mycobacterium Tuberculosis H37 RA (300μg)(Difco Laboratories) )をラットの右後肢底に注射した。CFA投与後2日目で、左肢(同じ側)と右肢(反対側)間の後肢の体重分布の変化を、Lintonのインキャパシタンステスターを用いて、疼痛のインデックスとして測定した。0.1%MC(Wako)中に懸濁させたテスト化合物を、体重100g当たり1mLの容量で経口で投与した。各々の動物を装置内に置き、後肢で負荷された体重を、医薬投与前、投与後、1、2及び4時間後に測定した。
オスの生後4週間のSDラットを終夜絶食させた。λ−カラギーナン(0.1ml、1%w/v生理食塩水、Zushikagaku)の肢底内への注射により痛覚過敏症が誘起された。テスト化合物 (1ml、0.1%メチルセルロース/100g体重)を、カラギーナン注射後、5.5時間目に経口で与えた。肢引っ込めしきい値(グラム)を、カラギーナン注射後、3.5、4.5、6.5及び7.5時間目に、痛覚メータ(Ugo Basile)を用いて測定した(Randall L.O. & Selitto I.J., Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. 111, 409-419, 1957)。
熱痛覚過敏症を、Hargreaves et al. (1988)による修正法に基づくラット肢底テスト(Ugo Basile, Comerio, Italy)を用いて評価した。簡単に説明すると、ガラステーブル上にあるパースペックス製の3個の個々の箱より成る装置でラットを飼い慣らした。可搬式の放射熱源を、テーブルの下に置き、そして、所望の後肢に焦点を当てた。肢引っ込め潜伏期(PWL)を、各々の動物の両方の後肢について3回記録し、その平均は右及び左の後肢に対するベースラインを表す。装置は、実験未使用のラットでPWLが約10秒となるよう補正された。肢底領域での組織の損失を防ぐため、切断22.5秒で観測された。λ−カラギーナンを右後肢底内(100μL、20mg/ml)に注射し、そして、PWTのベースラインの記録を投与後、2時間とした。
内臓疼痛の治療における化合物の活性を次のテストプロトコルに基づいて測定した。ある化合物が、内臓の障害を治療するのに効果的かどうかを分析するために、数種のモデルが利用できる。これらのモデルとしては、LPSモデル(Eutamene H et al, J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2000 295 (1):162-7)、TNBSモデル(Diop L. et al, Gastroenterology 1999, 116, 4(2): A986)、IBDモデル(Clemett D, Markham A, Drugs 2000 Apr;59(4):929-56)、パンクレアチン疼痛モデル(Isla AM, Hosp Med 2000 Jun;61(6):386-9)及び内臓非消化性疼痛モデル(Boucher M et al, J Urol 2000 Jul;164(1):203-8)が挙げられる。
目覚めたラットにおける結腸膨張のこの実験モデルにおいて、トリニトロベンゼンスルホン酸(TNBS)の近接結腸への事前の注射は、内臓疼痛のしきい値を下げた。
物質及び方法:オスのSprague−Dawleyラットを用いた。動物を規定された環境下(20±1℃、50±5%:湿度、光:8:00am〜8:00pm)で、1ケージ当り3匹収容した。0日目で、麻酔の雰囲気下(ケタミン:80mg/kg、i.p.;アセプロマジン:12mg/kg、腹腔内)で、TNBS(50mg/kg:30%エタノール溶液)又は生理食塩水(1.5ml/kg)の注射を、対照ラット用に、近接結腸壁(盲腸から1cm)に行った。外科手術の後、動物を個々にポリプロピレン製のケージ内に収容し、そして、規定された環境条件(20±1℃、50±5%:湿度、光、8:00am〜8:00pm)下で、7日間維持した。TNBS投与後7日目で、バルーン(5〜6cm長)を肛門内へ挿入し、そして、そして尾の付け根へカテーテルを巻きつけることにより、その位置(肛門から5cmの位置でバルーンの先端)を維持した。テスト化合物の経口投与を結腸の膨張サイクルの1時間前に行い、バルーンを5mmHG(0.667kPa)段階毎、0〜75mmHgの間で膨張させ、各々の段階での膨張は30秒間続けた。結腸膨張の各サイクルは、標準的なバロスタット装置で制御された。しきい値(mmHg)は、初めの腹部収縮をもたらした圧力に対応していた。そして、膨張のサイクルは不連続となる。結腸のしきい値は、同一の動物で、4サイクル実施後測定された。
リポ多糖類(LPS)の腹腔内への注射が、目覚めたラットにおける直腸の感覚過敏症を誘導することが分かった。
物質及び方法:動物を外科的に筋電図検査用として調製した:ラットは、アセプロマジン(0.6mg/kg)及びケタミン(120mg/kg)の腹腔内注射により麻酔をかけられた。3種の電極の3種のグループは、腹部外側斜筋の筋肉組織、鼠蹊靭帯の直ぐ上に植えつけた。電極を首の後部の外側に出し、皮膚に付着したガラス管で保護された。動物を個々にポリプロピレン製のケージに収容し、そして、温度を調節した部屋(21℃)で維持した。食事(UAR pellets, Epinay, France)及び水は自由に与えた。
1)天然に生成する、若しくは、合成のプロスタグランジン又はそのエステル;本明細書で使用される適切なプロスタグランジンとしては、アルプロスタジル、プロスタグランジンE1、プロスタグランジンE0、13,14−ジヒドロプロスタグランジンE1、プロスタグランジンE2、エプロスチノール;WO第00033825号、及び/又は、2000年3月14日発行の米国特許第6037346号、これらは全て参照することにより本明細書に取り入れられる、に記載されたものを含む、天然、合成、及び、半合成のプロスタグランジン並びにそれらの誘導体;PGE0、PGE1、PGA1、PGB1、PGF1α、19−ヒドロキシPGA1、19−ヒドロキシ−PGB1、PGE2、PGB2、19−ヒドロキシ−PGA2、19−ヒドロキシ−PGB2、PGE3α、カルボプロストトロメタミンジノプロスト、トロメタミン、ジノプロストン、リポプロスト、ゲメプロスト、メテノプロスト、スルプロスツン、チアプロスト、及びモキシシラートが挙げられる;
6)トロンボキサンA2作動薬;
7)CNS活性剤;
11)ロサルタンの様なアンジオテンシン受容体拮抗薬;
12)L−アルギニンの様な、NO−シンターゼの基剤;
13)アムロジピンの様な、カルシウムチャネル遮断薬;
15)スタチンの様なコレステロール低下剤(例えば、アトルバスタチン/リピタ−商品名)及びフィブラート;
16)抗血小板及び抗血栓症剤、例えば、tPA、uPA、ワーファリン、ヒルジン、及び、その他トロンビン阻害剤、ヘパリン、トロンボプラスチン活性化因子阻害剤;
18)ドネジピルの様なアセチルコリンエステラーゼ阻害剤;
19)ステロイド性又は非ステロイド性の抗炎症剤;
28)プリン受容体作動薬、及び/又は、調節剤;
29)WO第09964008号に記載されたものを含む、ニューロキニン(NK)受容体拮抗薬;
31)オキシトシン受容体の作動薬、拮抗薬、又は、調節剤、好ましくは、選択的オキシトシン作動薬又は調節剤;
32)カナビノイド受容体の調節剤;
好ましくは、本発明に基づくSEP阻害剤は、30倍超の、より好ましくは、50倍超の、中性エンドペプチターゼNEP−EC−3.4.24.11及び、アンギオテンシン転換酵素(ACE)に対するSEP選択性を有し、好ましくは、SEPiは、また、100倍超の、エンドテリン転換酵素(ECE)に対する選択性を有している;
35)結合しているエストロゲン、及び/又は、アンドロゲンが結合するのを阻害する性ホルモン結合グロブリン拮抗薬又は調節剤;
36)アルギナーゼII阻害剤;
37)バソプレッシン受容体の作動薬、拮抗薬、又は、調節剤、好ましくは、VIa受容体に対して選択性のあるもの;
5−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−メチル−1−ピペラジニルスルホニル)フェニル]−1−メチル−3−n−プロピル−1,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン(シルデナフィル)、特に、クエン酸シルデナフィル;
(6R,12aR)−2,3,6,7,12,12a−ヘキサヒドロ−2−メチル−6−(3,4−メチレンジオキシフェニル)−ピラジノ[2’,1’:6,1]ピリド[3,4−b]インドール−1,4−ジオン(IC−351、又は、タダラフィル);
2−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−エチル−ピペラジン−1−イル−1−スルホニル)−フェニル]−5−メチル−7−プロピル−3H−イミダゾ[5,1−f][1,2,4]トリアジン−4−オン(バルデナフィル);
5−(5−アセチル−2−ブトキシ−3−ピリジニル)−3−エチル−2−(1−エチル−3−アゼチジニル)−2,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン;
5−(5−アセチル−2−プロポキシ−3−ピリジニル)−3−エチル−2−(1−イソプロピル−3−アゼチジニル)−2,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン;
5−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−エチルピペラジン−1−イルスルホニル)ピリジン−3−イル]−3−エチル−2−[2−メトキシエチル]−2,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン;
4−[(3−クロロ−4−メトキシベンジル)アミノ]−2−[(2S)−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピロリジン−1−イル]−N−(ピリミジン−2−イルメチル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキシアミド(TA−1790);
3−(1−メチル−7−オキソ−3−プロピル−6,7−ジヒドロ−1H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−5−イル)−N−[2−(1−メチルピロリジン−2−イル)エチル]−4−プロポキシベンゼンスルホンアミド(DA8159)、及び、薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩が挙げられる。
が挙げられる。
図−1
5−[(2R,5S)−5−メチル−4−プロピルモルホリン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−アミン・ジ−S−カムシラート・一水和物の、40、45、80及び85℃における等温重量分析。物質は選択された温度で、0%RHの窒素気流下で保存した。5−[(2R,5S)−5−メチル−4−プロピルモルホリン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−アミン・ジ−S−カムシラート塩の無水和物は、85℃、0%RHで保存した。多水和物は、30℃/0%RHで失われるであろう。
5−[(2R,5S)−5−メチル−4−プロピルモルホリン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−アミン・ジ−S−カムシラート・一水和物)の30℃における水収着。90%RHにおける水の収着は、乾燥質量の0.316%(質量比)である。この値は、非結合性の水の関するものであり、そして、結晶格子内に含まれている水にそれが加わる。
5−[(2R,5S)−5−メチル−4−プロピルモルホリン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−アミン・ジ−S−カムシラート・一水和物と遊離塩基、酒石酸塩、及び、臭化水素酸塩との30℃における水収着の比較。
5−[(2R,5S)−5−メチル−4−プロピルモルホリン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−アミン・ジ−S−カムシラート・一水和物のPXRDの模擬パターン。
5−[(2R,5S)−5−メチル−4−プロピルモルホリン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−アミン・ジ−S−カムシラート・一水和物のPXRDの実測パターン。
5−[(2R,5S)−5−メチル−4−プロピルモルホリン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−アミン・ジ−S−カムシラート・一水和物のDSCサーモグラム。
示差走査熱量測定(DSC):示差走査熱量測定は、Perkin Elmer Diamond DSCを用い、孔と蓋のあるアルミニウムパン内で行った。試料約3mgを、20℃/分で30℃〜250℃の範囲内にわたって、窒素ガスをパージしながら加熱した。
試料約8mgを分析温度において、開放パン内で、0%RHの窒素気流下で、最短30分間保持した。結果は、試料が暴露された期間の水和物の動力学的安定性の代表例である。
Surface Measurements Systems Ltd. UKにより製作されたもので、固体(10〜20mg)を、制御された相対湿度(%RH)の環境下に暴露し、時間に対する質量変化を記録した。湿度を0から90%RHまで、15%RHの間隔で変化させた。本方法において各々の湿度の段階で、収着速度、0.0005%/minを達成することは、次の湿度に暴露する前に必要なことである。試料が潮解性である場合、平衡収着は、常に達成されるとは限らない。
波長=1.540562オングストローム(CuKα);
分極係数=0.5;
疑似−Voigtプロファイル(U=0.01,V=−0.001,W=0.002);
であった。
TBME:第三級ブチルメチルエーテル;
DCM:ジクロロメタン;
IPA:イソプロピルアルコール;
m/z:マススペクトルピーク;
HCl:塩酸;
NaOH:水酸化ナトリウム;
MS:マススペクトル;
m:多重項;
q:四重項;
s:一重項;
t:三重項;
br:広幅;
Kg:キログラム;
L:リットル;
g:グラム;
CDCl3:重水素化クロロホルム;
ppm:百万分率;
収率=80%(7.0Kg):δH(CDCl3:300MHz)2.20(6H,s),5.95(2H,s),7.15(1H,d),7.95(1H,d),8.70(1H,s)ppm。MS:m/z=253(MH+,Br同位元素)。
δH(CDCl3、300MHz),0.85(3H,t),0.95(3H, m)1.40−1.60(2H,m),2.40−2.80(4H,m),2.95−3.10(1H,m),3.40(1H,d),3.45(1H,d),4.45(2H,br),4.55(1H,m),6.50(1H,d),7.45(1H,d),8.00(1H,s)ppm。MS:m/z=254(MH+)。
δH(CDCl3,300MHz),0.85(3H,2t),1.00(3H×0.45,d,ジアステレオアイソマーA),1.10(3H×0.55,d,ジアステレオアイソマーB)1.40−1.60(2H,m),2.20−2.90(5H,m),3.30−3.90(2H,m),4.20(2H,br),4.20−4.30(1H,m),6.50(1H,m),7.45(1H,m),8.05(1H,m)ppm。MS:m/z=236(MH+)。
ジアステレオアイソマーA及びジアステレオアイソマーBの比は、δH=1.00ppm及びδH=1.10ppmシグナルの比を測定した後、1H−NMRで測定した。
δH(CDCl3,300MHz)0.7(6H, s), 0.9(3H, t), 1.05(6H, s),1.2−1.35(7H,m),1.5−1.75(2H,m),1.8(2H,d),1.8−1.9(2H,m),1.95(2H,m),2.25(2H,m),2.40(2H,d),2.55−2.7(2H,m),2.90(2H,d),2.95−3.35(5H,m),3.65(1H,m),4.10(1H,m),4.7(1H,m),7.0(1H,d),7.95(2H,m),8.15(2H,br),9.8(2H,br)ppm。MS:m/z=236(MH+)。
主特性ピーク:
Claims (12)
- 式:
- 一水和物の形態である請求項1記載の化合物。
- 銅KαX線(波長=1.54056オングストローム)を用いて発生させた、粉末X線回折パターンにおける角度2θが、6.3、12.7、15.1、16.3及び25.6度である特有の主要ピークを有する請求項2記載の化合物。
- 5−[(2R,5S)−5−メチル−4−プロピルモルホリン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−アミン・ジ−S−カムシラート及び薬学的に許容される希釈剤又は担体を含む医薬組成物。
- 5−[(2R,5S)−5−メチル−4−プロピルモルホリン−2−イル]ピリジン−2−アミン・ジ−S−カムシラートが一水和物形態である、請求項4記載の医薬組成物。
- 医薬品での使用のための、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 性的機能障害治療のための薬剤製造における、請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の化合物の使用。
- 性的機能障害が男性の勃起障害又は女性の性的機能障害である、請求項7記載の使用。
- 精神神経疾患、又は、神経変性障害の治療のための薬剤の製造における、請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の化合物の使用。
- 適切な溶媒中、式(X):
- 溶媒がアセトン/水である、請求項10記載の方法。
- 式(VII):
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0502509.3A GB0502509D0 (en) | 2005-02-07 | 2005-02-07 | Novel salt form of a dopamine agonist |
PCT/IB2006/000222 WO2006082511A1 (en) | 2005-02-07 | 2006-01-26 | Novel salt form of a dopamine agonist |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008529997A true JP2008529997A (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
JP4157158B2 JP4157158B2 (ja) | 2008-09-24 |
Family
ID=34355919
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007553731A Expired - Fee Related JP4157158B2 (ja) | 2005-02-07 | 2006-01-26 | ドーパミン作動薬の新規な塩の形態 |
Country Status (26)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7498329B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1848709B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4157158B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100997033B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101115737B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR053122A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE509924T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006211033A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0608149A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2595815C (ja) |
DO (1) | DOP2006000030A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2364345T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB0502509D0 (ja) |
GT (1) | GT200600040A (ja) |
HN (1) | HN2006004827A (ja) |
IL (1) | IL184395A0 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2007008462A (ja) |
NL (1) | NL1031087C2 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ556292A (ja) |
PA (1) | PA8662001A1 (ja) |
PE (1) | PE20061034A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2393153C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI314930B (ja) |
UY (1) | UY29365A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006082511A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200605491B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8522799B2 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2013-09-03 | Lam Research Corporation | Apparatus and system for cleaning a substrate |
KR100913791B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-21 | 2009-08-26 | 한미약품 주식회사 | (s)-(-)-암로디핀 캠실레이트 또는 이의 수화물 및 이를함유하는 약학적 조성물 |
GB0700786D0 (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2007-02-21 | Pfizer Ltd | Morpholine dopamine agonists for the treatment of pain |
PT3150610T (pt) | 2010-02-12 | 2019-11-11 | Pfizer | Sais e polrmorfos de 8-fluor0-2-{4- [(metilamino}metil]fenil}-1,3,4,5-tetrahidr0-6hazepin0[ 5,4,3-cd]indol-6-0na |
EP3212637B1 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2021-06-02 | Indivior UK Limited | Dopamine d3 receptor antagonists compounds |
GB2543296A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-19 | Indivior Uk Ltd | Dopamine D3 receptor antagonists having a morpholine moiety |
RU2622018C1 (ru) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-06-08 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Российский университет дружбы народов" (РУДН) | Быстро растворяющаяся трансбуккальная плёнка для лечения депрессивных расстройств, тревоги и расстройств адаптации |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3889775B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-10 | 2007-03-07 | ファイザー・インク | I.a.性機能障害の治療においてドパミンアゴニストとして使用するためのモルホリン誘導体 |
US7323462B2 (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2008-01-29 | Pfizer Inc. | Morpholine dopamine agonists |
MXPA06013786A (es) * | 2004-05-27 | 2007-01-25 | Pfizer | Nuevos derivados de aminopiridina y su uso como farmacos. |
-
2005
- 2005-02-07 GB GBGB0502509.3A patent/GB0502509D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-01-26 AU AU2006211033A patent/AU2006211033A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-01-26 KR KR1020077018050A patent/KR100997033B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-26 BR BRPI0608149-5A patent/BRPI0608149A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-26 NZ NZ556292A patent/NZ556292A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-26 CN CN2006800042826A patent/CN101115737B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-26 AT AT06701218T patent/ATE509924T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-26 JP JP2007553731A patent/JP4157158B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-26 RU RU2007130150/04A patent/RU2393153C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-01-26 ES ES06701218T patent/ES2364345T3/es active Active
- 2006-01-26 CA CA2595815A patent/CA2595815C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-26 WO PCT/IB2006/000222 patent/WO2006082511A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-01-26 MX MX2007008462A patent/MX2007008462A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-01-26 EP EP06701218A patent/EP1848709B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-02-03 HN HN2006004827A patent/HN2006004827A/es unknown
- 2006-02-03 PE PE2006000138A patent/PE20061034A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-02-06 GT GT200600040A patent/GT200600040A/es unknown
- 2006-02-06 US US11/349,324 patent/US7498329B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-06 NL NL1031087A patent/NL1031087C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-06 DO DO2006000030A patent/DOP2006000030A/es unknown
- 2006-02-06 TW TW095103882A patent/TWI314930B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-06 AR ARP060100417A patent/AR053122A1/es unknown
- 2006-02-07 UY UY29365A patent/UY29365A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-02-07 PA PA20068662001A patent/PA8662001A1/es unknown
-
2007
- 2007-07-03 IL IL184395A patent/IL184395A0/en unknown
- 2007-07-05 ZA ZA200605491A patent/ZA200605491B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4157158B2 (ja) | ドーパミン作動薬の新規な塩の形態 | |
JP2008543828A (ja) | ドーパミン作動薬としての3−フェニルアゼチジン誘導体 | |
SG186408A1 (en) | 3-amino-5, 6-dihydro-1h-pyrazin-2-one derivatives useful for the treatment of alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia | |
US7122683B2 (en) | Amides useful as monoamine re-uptake inhibitors | |
JP2010515769A (ja) | 疼痛を治療するためのモルホリンドーパミン作動薬 | |
NL1029139C2 (nl) | Nieuwe aminopyridinederivaten en hun gebruik als farmaceutica. | |
JP2021535154A (ja) | バニン阻害剤としてのヘテロ芳香族化合物 | |
CA2591415A1 (en) | N-pyrrolidin-3-yl-amide derivatives as serotonin and noradrenalin re-uptake inhibitors | |
JP2008523137A (ja) | セロトニンおよびノルアドレナリン再取込み阻害剤としてのn−ピロリジン−3−イル−アミド誘導体 | |
JP2008521789A (ja) | クロマン化合物 | |
NL1030485C2 (nl) | Nieuwe verbindingen. | |
WO2018149991A1 (fr) | Dérivés sulfonamides hydroxylés en tant qu'agonistes inverses du récepteur gamma orphelin associé aux rétinoïdes ror gamma (t) | |
US20090239929A1 (en) | N-Pyrrolidin-3-YL-Amide Derivatives As Serotonin and Noradrenalin Re-Uptake Inhibitors | |
EA045146B1 (ru) | Гетероароматические соединения в качестве ингибиторов ванина | |
JP2009516675A (ja) | 疼痛を治療するためのイソシステイン誘導体 | |
MXPA05001834A (es) | Compuestos de diarilo. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080603 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20080708 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20080710 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110718 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110718 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120718 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130718 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |