JP2008520112A - レーザソフトマーキング方法およびシステム - Google Patents
レーザソフトマーキング方法およびシステム Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/18—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using absorbing layers on the workpiece, e.g. for marking or protecting purposes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67242—Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking
- H01L21/67282—Marking devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/062—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam
- B23K26/0622—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam by shaping pulses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/40—Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/544—Marks applied to semiconductor devices or parts, e.g. registration marks, alignment structures, wafer maps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
- B23K2101/40—Semiconductor devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2223/00—Details relating to semiconductor or other solid state devices covered by the group H01L23/00
- H01L2223/544—Marks applied to semiconductor devices or parts
- H01L2223/54453—Marks applied to semiconductor devices or parts for use prior to dicing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
本出願は、2004年11月11日提出の米国暫定出願整理番号60/627,760の利益を主張する。本出願は、参照としてここに組み込まれている2003年5月15日提出の米国特許出願整理番号10/438,501に関連する。
Claims (21)
- ウェハ上にソフトマークを形成すべく半導体ウェハにマーキングするレーザマーキング方法において:
形成されるソフトマークの深度に影響する1以上のレーザパルス幅を有する1以上のレーザ出力パルスを選択的に供給するように、1以上のレーザパルスのレーザパルス幅を設定するステップであって、前記マーク深度は前記1以上の設定されたパルス幅と実質的に無関係であるステップと、
前記1以上の出力パルスのパルスエネルギを設定して、前記ソフトマークを形成する許容加工エネルギ範囲内に設定された合計出力エネルギの1以上の出力パルスを選択的に供給するステップと、
前記1以上の設定されたパルス幅と設定された合計出力エネルギの1以上の出力パルスを、前記ウェハ上の領域内に、前記1以上の設定されたパルス幅と設定された合計出力エネルギで特定されるエネルギ密度で供給し、これがウェハ材料を変形させ、これにより所定の範囲内のマーク深度を有するソフトマークを形成されるステップを具えることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1の方法において、前記マーク深度は、パルス幅の実体的な範囲にわたってパルス幅に実質的に比例することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記マーク深度は、約1ミクロンから6ミクロンの範囲内であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記マーク深度は予め定められており、正確に1の出力パルスで形成されることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記マーク深度は、約1ミクロンより薄いことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、単一の出力パルスのエネルギは、一般に約600マイクロジュールから約1100マイクロジュールの範囲内であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記許容加工エネルギ範囲は、エネルギ中心に集中しており、一般に前記エネルギ中心から約10マイクロジュール下の下限と前記エネルギ中心から約10マイクロジュール上の上限を有する範囲内であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、出力パルスは、一般に約10ナノ秒から約200ナノ秒の範囲内に設定されたパルス幅を有するうことを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記レーザパルス幅を設定するステップは、前記パルスエネルギを設定するステップの後に実行されることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記パルスエネルギを設定するステップは、前記レーザパルス幅を設定するステップの後に実行されることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1の方法において、前記設定するステップは、ほぼ同時に実行されることを特徴とする方法。
- ウェハ上にソフトマークを形成すべく半導体ウェハのマーキングするレーザマーキングシステムにおいて:
1以上のレーザパルスを生成するレーザサブシステムと、
当該レーザサブシステムに機能的に接続された制御部であって、
形成されるソフトマークの深度に作用する1以上の設定されたパルス幅を有する1以上のレーザ出力パルスを選択的に供給すべく、前記1以上のレーザパルスのレーザパルス幅を設定し、ここで前記マーク深度は前記1以上のパルス幅から実質的に独立しており、
合計出力エネルギが前記ソフトマークを形成する許容加工エネルギ範囲内に設定された1以上の出力パルスを選択的に供給すべく、前記1以上の出力パルスのパルスエネルギを設定する制御部と、
前記1以上の設定されたパルス幅と設定された合計出力エネルギを有する前記1以上の出力パルスを、ウェハ上の領域にこの領域内のエネルギ密度が前記1以上の設定されたパルス幅と設定された合計パルスエネルギで特定されウェハ材料が変化してこれによりマーク深度が所定の範囲内のソフトマークが形成されるように供給する光学サブシステムを具えるビーム供給システムを具えることを特徴とするシステム。 - 請求項12のシステムにおいて、前記制御部は、電子部品のサブシステムと一般にマーキングシステム制御に用いられる制御プログラムとを具えることを特徴とするシステム。
- 請求項12のシステムにおいて、前記制御部はさらに、電子部品のサブシステムと前記レーザサブシステムの制御用の制御プログラムとを具えることを特徴とするシステム。
- 半導体ウェハ上にソフトマークを形成するレーザマーキング方法において、
レーザ出力により形成されるソフトマークの深度に影響するパルスレーザ出力の少なくとも一部の時間特性を設定するステップと、
エネルギが許容加工エネルギ範囲内に該当するように前記パルスレーザ出力の合計出力エネルギを設定して、半導体ウェハ上にソフトマークを形成するステップを含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項15の方法において、前記設定するステップは、ウェハのバッチをマーキングする前に実行され、前記時間特性と合計出力エネルギは、前記バッチ全部をマーキングする間設定が維持されることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項15の方法において、前記設定するステップは、ウェハをマーキングステーションに配置した後であって1のウェハをマーキングする前に実行されることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項15の方法において、前記設定するステップは、ウェハをマーキングステーションに配置した後であって1のウェハをマーキングする前に実行され、前記時間特性と合計出力エネルギは、所定の異なる深度のソフトマークをウェハ上に形成すべく変化されることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項15の方法において、前記設定するステップはレーザマーキングシステムで実行され、時間特性と出力エネルギは、前記レーザマーキングシステムの製造現場で設定され、あるいは前記レーザマーキングシステムが設置される現場で設定されることを特徴とする方法。
- 半導体ウェハにソフトマークを形成するレーザマーキング方法において、
1以上のレーザパルスに1以上のレーザパルス幅を設定するステップであって、前記1以上の設定されたパルス幅が、前記1以上のレーザパルスで形成されるソフトマークの深度に影響するステップと、
前記1以上のレーザパルスの合計出力エネルギを設定するステップであって、この設定された合計出力エネルギは、半導体ウェハ上にソフトマークを形成する許容加工エネルギ範囲内に相当するステップとを具えることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項12のシステムにおいて、前記レーザサブシステムは、パルス幅を調整可能なファイバベースのレーザを具えることを特徴とするシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US62776004P | 2004-11-11 | 2004-11-11 | |
US60/627,760 | 2004-11-11 | ||
US11/270,109 US7705268B2 (en) | 2004-11-11 | 2005-11-09 | Method and system for laser soft marking |
US11/270,109 | 2005-11-09 | ||
PCT/US2005/041144 WO2006053288A2 (en) | 2004-11-11 | 2005-11-11 | Method and system for laser soft marking |
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JP2008520112A true JP2008520112A (ja) | 2008-06-12 |
JP5102041B2 JP5102041B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7705268B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1819478B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5102041B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101332124B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101098769B (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1819478T (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006053288A2 (ja) |
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WO2006053288A2 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
JP5102041B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
EP1819478A4 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
US7705268B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 |
KR101332124B1 (ko) | 2013-11-26 |
CN101098769A (zh) | 2008-01-02 |
EP1819478B1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
WO2006053288A3 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
US20060108337A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
KR20070090180A (ko) | 2007-09-05 |
CN101098769B (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
PT1819478T (pt) | 2017-10-20 |
EP1819478A2 (en) | 2007-08-22 |
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