JP2008516954A - 新規なクルクミン類似体およびその使用 - Google Patents
新規なクルクミン類似体およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008516954A JP2008516954A JP2007536804A JP2007536804A JP2008516954A JP 2008516954 A JP2008516954 A JP 2008516954A JP 2007536804 A JP2007536804 A JP 2007536804A JP 2007536804 A JP2007536804 A JP 2007536804A JP 2008516954 A JP2008516954 A JP 2008516954A
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- cancer
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2003年3月27日出願、2003年10月30日に英語で公開されたPCT国際出願番号PCT/US2003/009350、表題Novel Curcumin Analogues and Uses Thereofの一部継続出願であり、現在米国特許第6,790,979号として公開されている2002年4月17日出願の米国特許出願第10/124,642号、表題Novel Curcumin Analogues and Uses Thereofからの優先権を主張する。それらの開示は、引用することにより本明細書の一部をなすものとする。
本発明は、助成金番号CA−17625および助成金番号CA−55639の下での政府支援をもってなされた。政府は本発明に一定の権利を有する。
本発明は、アンドロゲン受容体アンタゴニストとして作用することの可能な化合物、それを含有する医薬製剤、およびその使用方法に関する。
アンドロゲン受容体(AR)は、ステロイド受容体スーパーファミリーとして知られるリガンド依存性転写因子の大きなファミリーのメンバーである。Chang et al.,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA,85,7211−7215(1988)。Beato,M.,Cell,56,335−344(1989)。アンドロゲンおよびARは、正常な前立腺の発達および前立腺癌の増殖に重要な役割を果たす。前立腺癌は、米国で最も一般的な男性悪性腫瘍である。Landis et al.,Cancer J.Clin.,48,6−29(1998)。近年、ヒドロキシフルタミド(HF)などの抗アンドロゲンが外科もしくは内科的去勢との併用で前立腺癌の治療に広く用いられている。Crawford et al.,New Engl.J.Med.,321,419−424(1989)。シプロステロン(cyprosterone)、HF、およびビカルタミド(下記参照)を含む数種類の化合物が、臨床的に前立腺癌の治療に用いられている。
R’およびR”は、各々独立に、H、アルコキシ、およびハロからなる群から選択され;
RaおよびRbは、各々独立に、H、アルキルおよびハロからなる群から選択され;
R1およびR2は、各々独立に、H、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ニトロ、アミノおよびジアルキルアミノからなる群から選択され;
R3およびR4は、各々独立に、H、ヒドロキシ、ハロ、アルコキシ、および−OR7C(O)R8(式中、R7は低級アルキレンであり、R8はアルコキシである)からなる群から選択され;
あるいは、R1およびR3は、ともにアルキレンジオキシであり;
あるいは、R2およびR4は、ともにアルキレンジオキシであり;
R5およびR6は、各々独立に、H、ハロゲン、ニトロおよびアルコキシからなる群から選択され;
X1はNであるか、またはX1は、H、アルコキシもしくはニトロと結合しているCであり;かつ
X2はNであるか、またはX2は、H、アルコキシもしくはニトロと結合しているCである;
但し、クルクミンはそれから除外される)の化合物;あるいはその製薬上許容される塩である。
R11およびR12は、各々独立に、アルコキシ、ニトロ、アミノ、およびジアルキルアミノからなる群から選択され;
R13およびR14は、各々独立に、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、−OR18C(O)R19(式中、R18は低級アルキレンもしくはアルケニレンであり、R19はアルコキシである)、およびテトラヒドロピラニルからなる群から選択され;
あるいは、R11およびR13は、ともにアルキレンジオキシであり;
あるいは、R12およびR14は、ともにアルキレンジオキシであり;
R15およびR16は、各々独立に、H、ハロゲン、およびニトロからなる群から選択され;
R17は、−R20C(O)OR21(式中、R20はアルキレンまたはアルケニレンであり、R21はHまたはアルキルである)であり;
X3はNであるか、またはX3は、H、アルコキシもしくはニトロと結合しているCであり;かつ
X4はNであるか、またはX4は、H、アルコキシもしくはニトロと結合しているCである)の化合物;
あるいはその製薬上許容される塩である。
R25およびR26は、各々独立に、Hまたは低級アルキルであり;
R27、R28、R29およびR30は、各々アルコキシであり;
R31は、Hまたは低級アルキルである)の化合物;
あるいはその製薬上許容される塩に関する。
R41およびR42は、各々独立に、ヒドロキシまたはアルコキシであり;かつ
R43およびR44は、各々独立に、ヒドロキシまたはアルコキシである)の化合物;
あるいはその製薬上許容される塩である。
R’およびR”は、各々独立に、H、アルコキシ、およびハロからなる群から選択され;
RaおよびRbは、各々独立に、H、アルキルおよびハロからなる群から選択され;
R1およびR2は、各々独立に、H、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ニトロ、アミノおよびジアルキルアミノからなる群から選択され;
R3およびR4は、各々独立に、H、ヒドロキシ、ハロ、アルコキシ、および−OR7C(O)R8(式中、R7が低級アルキレンであり、R8がアルコキシである)からなる群から選択され;
あるいは、R1およびR3は、ともにアルキレンジオキシであり;
あるいは、R2およびR4は、ともにアルキレンジオキシであり;
R5およびR6は、各々独立に、H、ハロゲン、ニトロおよびアルコキシからなる群から選択され;
X1はNであるか、またはX1は、H、アルコキシもしくはニトロと結合しているCであり;かつ
X2はNであるか、またはX2は、H、アルコキシもしくはニトロと結合しているCである;
但し、クルクミンはそれから除外される)の化合物;あるいはその製薬上許容される塩である。
R11およびR12は、各々独立に、アルコキシ、ニトロ、アミノ、およびジアルキルアミノからなる群から選択され;
R13およびR14は、各々独立に、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、−OR18C(O)R19(式中、R18は低級アルキレンもしくはアルケニレンであり、R19はアルコキシである)、およびテトラヒドロピラニルからなる群から選択され;
あるいは、R11およびR13は、ともにアルキレンジオキシであり;
あるいは、R12およびR14は、ともにアルキレンジオキシであり;
R15およびR16は、各々独立に、H、ハロゲン、およびニトロからなる群から選択され;
R17は、−R20C(O)OR21(式中、R20はアルキレンまたはアルケニレンであり、R21はHまたはアルキルである)であり;
X3はNであるか、またはX3は、H、アルコキシもしくはニトロと結合しているCであり;かつ
X4はNであるか、またはX4は、H、アルコキシもしくはニトロと結合しているCである)の化合物;
あるいはその製薬上許容される塩である。
R25およびR26は、各々独立に、Hまたは低級アルキルであり;
R27、R28、R29およびR30は、各々アルコキシであり;
R31は、Hまたは低級アルキルである)の化合物;
あるいはその製薬上許容される塩に関する。
R41およびR42は、各々独立に、ヒドロキシまたはアルコキシであり;かつ
R43およびR44は、各々独立に、ヒドロキシまたはアルコキシである)の化合物;
あるいはその製薬上許容される塩である。
以下の一般的な合成方法の変形方法は、当業者に容易に明らかであり、それらも本発明の範囲内にあると見なされる。
本明細書において用いられる用語「活性物質」には、化合物の製薬上許容される塩が含まれる。製薬上許容される塩とは、親化合物の所望の生物活性を保持し、かつ望ましくない毒物学的効果は付与しない塩である。このような塩の例は、(a)無機酸の形態の酸付加塩、例えば塩酸、臭化水素酸、硫酸、リン酸、硝酸など;ならびに有機酸の形態の塩、例えば、酢酸、シュウ酸、酒石酸、コハク酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、グルコン酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、アスコルビン酸、安息香酸、タンニン酸、パルミチン酸、アルギン酸、ポリグルタミン酸、ナフタレンスルホン酸、メタンスルホン酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸、ナフタレンジスルホン酸、ポリガラクツロン酸など;ならびに(b)元素の陰イオンから形成された塩、例えば、塩素、臭素、およびヨウ素である。
本発明のクルクミンおよびクルクミン類似体は薬理活性物質として有用であり、塊状で利用してもよい。しかし、これらの化合物は投与用の医薬製剤に処方されることがより好ましい。多数の適した医薬製剤のいずれかを、本発明の化合物の投与のための媒体として利用してもよい。
本明細書に記載される式の化合物に加えて、本発明は有用な治療方法も提供する。例えば、本発明は、腫瘍細胞に対する細胞毒性、抗腫瘍増強作用、抗炎症活性を誘導する方法を提供する。より具体的には、本発明は、アンドロゲン受容体アンタゴニスト活性を誘導する方法を提供する。アンドロゲン受容体アンタゴニスト活性は、アンドロゲン関連腫瘍または癌細胞増殖を阻害する有用な手段である。
化合物1〜3を、2および3を微量成分として含有する市販のクルクミン(Aldrich)のカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル、CHCl3−MeOH)によって得た。化合物39〜44はAldrich,Inc(Milwaukee,WI)から購入した。
細胞培養およびトランスフェクション。ヒト前立腺癌DU145およびPC−3細胞を、ペニシリン(25単位/mL)、ストレプトマイシン(25μg/mL)、および10%ウシ胎児血清(FCS)を含有するダルベッコ最小必須培地(DMEM)中で維持した。ARトランス活性化アッセイのため、PC−3細胞にAR発現プラスミドおよびリポーター遺伝子をトランスフェクトした。内因性AR共役因子の量が少ないため、DU−145細胞にARおよびARA70の発現プラスミド、ならびにリポーター遺伝子をトランスフェクトした。Miyamoto et al.,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA,95,7379−7384(1998)に既に記載されている状態が僅かに変更されて起こった。
本研究の目的は、抗アンドロゲン受容体アンタゴニスト活性のための新規なクルクミン類似体を詳しく調べることであった。新規なクルクミン類似体の合成ならびに抗アンドロゲン受容体アンタゴニストおよび抗腫瘍剤としての評価を本明細書に報告する。
LL−64B:再結晶化したクルクミン(1.08g、2.94mmol)およびジヒドロピラン(2mL、20mmol)を、PPTS(74mg、0.29mmol)を含む30mLの無水ジクロロメタンに溶かした。溶液を室温にて24時間攪拌した。次に、溶液を水で洗浄した。溶媒を真空除去した。粗生成物を、ヘキサン−EtOAcで溶出するCombiFlash(登録商標)クロマトグラフィーにより精製してLL−64B(1.12g)、収率66.8%、黄色の粉末を得た;ESI MS m/z 535.0(M−1)+;1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ 1.57−2.17(12H,m)、3.62(4H,t)、3.91(6H,s)、5.47(2H,t)、5.83(1H,s)、6.50(2H,d,J=I5.9Hz)、7.09−7.16(6H,m)、7.60(2H,d,J=I5.9Hz);C31H36O8・1/4H2Oの分析計算値(理論上):C,68.81;H,6.80。分析値:C,68.86;H,6.83。
Claims (29)
- 式IまたはIa:
R’およびR”は、各々独立に、H、アルコキシ、およびハロからなる群から選択され;
RaおよびRbは、各々独立に、H、アルキルおよびハロからなる群から選択され;
R1およびR2は、各々独立に、H、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ニトロ、アミノおよびジアルキルアミノからなる群から選択され;
R3およびR4は、各々独立に、H、ヒドロキシ、ハロ、アルコキシ、および−OR7C(O)R8(式中、R7が低級アルキレンであり、R8がアルコキシである)からなる群から選択され;
あるいは、R1およびR3は、ともにアルキレンジオキシであり;
あるいは、R2およびR4は、ともにアルキレンジオキシであり;
R5およびR6は、各々独立に、H、ハロゲン、ニトロおよびアルコキシからなる群から選択され;
X1はNであるか、またはX1は、H、アルコキシもしくはニトロと結合しているCであり;かつ
X2はNであるか、またはX2は、H、アルコキシもしくはニトロと結合しているCである;
但し、クルクミンはそれから除外される)の化合物;
またはその製薬上許容される塩。 - R1およびR2が、各々独立に、アルコキシ、ニトロ、アミノ、およびジメチルアミノからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1およびR3が、ともにメチレンジオキシまたはエチレンジオキシである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R2およびR4が、ともにメチレンジオキシまたはエチレンジオキシである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R5およびR6が、各々独立に、H、F、およびニトロからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 式II:
R11およびR12は、各々独立に、アルコキシ、ニトロ、アミノ、およびジアルキルアミノからなる群から選択され;
R13およびR14は、各々独立に、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、−OR18C(O)R19(式中、R18は低級アルキレンもしくはアルケニレンであり、R19はアルコキシである)、およびテトラヒドロピラニルからなる群から選択され;
あるいは、R11およびR13は、ともにアルキレンジオキシであり;
あるいは、R12およびR14は、ともにアルキレンジオキシであり;
R15およびR16は、各々独立に、H、ハロゲン、およびニトロからなる群から選択され;
R17は、−R20C(O)OR21(式中、R20がアルキレンもしくはアルケニレンであり、R21がHもしくはアルキルである)であり、;
X3はNであるか、またはX3は、H、アルコキシもしくはニトロと結合しているCであり;かつ
X4はNであるか、またはX4は、H、アルコキシもしくはニトロと結合しているCである)の化合物;
またはその製薬上許容される塩。 - R11およびR12が、各々独立に、アルコキシ、ニトロ、アミノ、およびジメチルアミノからなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の化合物。
- R11およびR13が、ともにメチレンジオキシまたはエチレンジオキシである、請求項6に記載の化合物。
- R12およびR14が、ともにメチレンジオキシまたはエチレンジオキシである、請求項6に記載の化合物。
- R15およびR16が、各々独立に、H、F、およびニトロからなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1、6、11または12に記載の化合物を製薬上許容される担体中に含む医薬製剤。
- 前記担体が水性担体である、請求項13に記載の医薬製剤。
- 治療を必要とする被検体に、治療有効量の請求項1、6、11、12に記載の化合物もしくはクルクミン、またはその製薬上許容される塩を投与するステップを含む、癌を治療する方法。
- 前記癌が、皮膚癌、小細胞肺癌、精巣癌、リンパ腫、白血病、食道癌、胃癌、結腸癌、乳癌、子宮内膜癌、卵巣癌、中枢神経系癌、肝臓癌および前立腺癌からなる群から選択される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が前立腺癌である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、結腸癌である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が抗アンドロゲン除去症候群に罹患している、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 細胞と、請求項1、6、11、12に記載の化合物もしくはクルクミン、またはその製薬上許容される塩の有効量のアンドロゲン受容体アンタゴニストとを接触させるステップを含む、アンドロゲン受容体アンタゴニスト活性を誘導する方法。
- 前記細胞が癌細胞である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記接触させるステップがインビボで行われる、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記接触させるステップがインビトロで行われる、請求項21に記載の方法。
- アンドロゲン受容体アンタゴニスト有効量の、請求項1、6、11、12に記載の化合物もしくはクルクミン、またはその製薬上許容される塩を投与するステップを含む、アンドロゲンに関連する病気に罹患している被験体においてアンドロゲン受容体アンタゴニスト活性を誘導する方法。
- 前記被験体が脱毛症に罹患している、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が多毛症に罹患している、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が行動障害に罹患している、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が座瘡に罹患している、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が男性被験体であり、前記有効量の前記アンドロゲン受容体アンタゴニストが精子形成を阻害する、請求項24に記載の方法。
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US20080146660A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
US7355081B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 |
EP1799213A2 (en) | 2007-06-27 |
US8198323B2 (en) | 2012-06-12 |
SG141468A1 (en) | 2008-04-28 |
WO2006044379A2 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
CN102020563A (zh) | 2011-04-20 |
US20080161391A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
AU2005295876A1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
US7709535B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 |
CA2583943A1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
US20050187255A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
WO2006044379A3 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
CN101076336A (zh) | 2007-11-21 |
US20100197784A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
EP1799213A4 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
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