JP2008515774A - hK1結合タンパク質 - Google Patents
hK1結合タンパク質 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008515774A JP2008515774A JP2007524930A JP2007524930A JP2008515774A JP 2008515774 A JP2008515774 A JP 2008515774A JP 2007524930 A JP2007524930 A JP 2007524930A JP 2007524930 A JP2007524930 A JP 2007524930A JP 2008515774 A JP2008515774 A JP 2008515774A
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Abstract
Description
ヒト組織カリクレインには、KLK1遺伝子によってコードされ、時々は膵/腎カリクレイン、hPRK、またはGenBank(登録商標)M25629もしくはM33105と呼ばれるタンパク質であるhK1が含まれる。一般に、非特許文献1を参照されたい。
Yousefら,Endocrine Reviews,2001年,第22巻,p.184−204
本開示は、特に、hK1結合タンパク質を提供する。「hK1結合タンパク質」は、hK1と相互作用できるタンパク質またはそのフラグメント、特別にはそのプロテアーゼ活性フラグメントを意味する。hK1結合タンパク質には、高親和性でhK1に結合する抗体およびhK1酵素活性を阻害できる抗体が含まれる。hK1結合タンパク質は、被験体へ、例えば喘息(例、アレルギー性および非アレルギー性喘息)、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、多発性硬化症、乾癬、慢性関節リウマチ、変形性関節症、鼻炎、副鼻腔炎、炎症性腸疾患(クローン病および潰瘍性大腸炎など)、免疫媒介性糖尿病、急性膵炎、間質性膀胱炎、および腫瘍性障害(例、転移性膵腺癌もしくは腫瘍性血管新生)、または他のhK1関連性障害などの障害を処置するために投与することができる。
用語の定義
本明細書で使用する用語「抗体」は、少なくとも1つの免疫グロブリン可変ドメインもしくは免疫グロブリン可変ドメイン配列を含むタンパク質を意味する。例えば、抗体は、重(H)鎖可変領域(本明細書ではVHと略記する)、および軽(L)鎖可変領域(本明細書ではVLと略記する)を含んでいてよい。また別の例では、抗体は2つの重(H)鎖可変領域および2つの軽(L)鎖可変領域を含んでいる。用語「抗体」は、抗体の抗原結合フラグメント(例、一本鎖抗体、Fabフラグメント、F(ab’)2、Fdフラグメント、Fvフラグメント、およびdAbフラグメント)ならびに完全抗体を含んでいる。
[Bound]=N・[Free]/((1/Ka)+[Free])
Kaを正確に決定することは必ずしも必要というわけではなく、ときどきは例えばELISAもしくはFACS分析などの方法を用いて決定される親和性の定量的測定値を入手すれば十分であり、これはKaに比例しているので、そこで親和性の定性的測定値を入手するため、または例えばインビトロもしくはインビボアッセイのような機能的アッセイによって親和性の推測を入手するために、例えば2倍以上のようなより高い親和性が必要かどうかを決定する際などの比較のために使用できよう。
代表的なhK1タンパク質は次の配列を含んでいる:
>sp|P06870|KLK1_HUMANカリクレイン1前駆体(EC3.4.21.35)(組織カリクレイン)(腎臓/膵臓/唾液腺カリクレイン)−ホモサピエンス(ヒト)。
ディスプレイライブラリー
1つの実施形態では、hK1へ結合するタンパク質を同定するためにディスプレイライブラリーが使用される。ディスプレイライブラリーは、実体の集団である;各実体は、入手可能なタンパク質成分(例、FabもしくはscFV)およびそのタンパク質成分をコードもしくは同定する回収可能な成分(例、核酸)を含んでいる。タンパク質成分は、任意の長さ、例えば3アミノ酸から300超アミノ酸であってよい。選択では、ライブラリーの各メンバーのタンパク質成分はhK1へ接触させられ、タンパク質成分がhK1へ結合する場合は、ディスプレイライブラリーメンバーが、例えば支持体上への保持によって同定される。タンパク質成分は、1つまたは複数の免疫グロブリン可変ドメインもしくはまた別のドメインの変異体を含んでいてよい。ディスプレイのために免疫グロブリンドメインを使用する方法を以下で説明する(例えば、「抗体ディスプレイライブラリー」を参照)。
抗体ディスプレイライブラリー
1つの実施形態では、ディスプレイライブラリーは、タンパク質の多様なプールを表しており、その各々が少なくとも1つおよび典型的には2つの免疫グロブリン可変ドメインを含んでいる。ディスプレイライブラリーは、例えばヒト抗原を認識するヒトまたは有効なヒト抗体を同定するために特に有用である。抗体の定常およびフレームワーク領域はヒトであるので、これらの処置用抗体はそれ自体が抗原として認識されて標的にされるのを回避することができる。定常領域は、ヒト免疫系のエフェクター機能を補充するためにさらに最適化される。インビトロディスプレイ選択プロセスは、正常ヒト免疫系が自己抗原に対する抗体を生成する不能力を乗り越える。
抗体の生成
一部の抗体、例えばFabは、細菌細胞、例えば大腸菌細胞内で生成できる。例えば、Fabがディスプレイ実体とバクテリオファージタンパク質(もしくはそのフラグメント)との間で抑制可能な終止コドンを含むファージディスプレイベクター内の配列によってコードされる場合は、そのベクター核酸は、終止コドンを抑制できない細菌細胞内へシャッフリングすることができる。この場合には、Fabは遺伝子IIIタンパク質に融合しておらず、培地中へ分泌される。
代表的なヒト抗体
1つの実施形態では、本明細書に記載したhK1結合抗体は、1つまたは複数のヒトフレームワーク配列、例えば、重鎖および/または軽鎖可変ドメイン配列内のヒトもしくは有効なヒトFR1、FR2、FR3、および/またはFR4を含んでいる。
標的タンパク質の生成
hK1は、組換え発現技術によって、例えば大腸菌もしくはピキア・パストリス(Pichia pastoris)内での発現によって生成できる。ヒトカリクレインhK1は、Irie et al.. (1986) Biochem. Int. 13, 375−382に記載されたように、本質的に尿から同質性へ精製することができる。
結合アッセイ
ELISA。タンパク質、例えばhK1と相互作用できる抗体は、ELISAアッセイを用いて相互作用特性、例えば結合特性について評価できる。例えば、各タンパク質は、その底面が標的、例えば限定量の標的で被覆されているマイクロタイタープレートに接触させられる。プレートは、非特異的に結合したポリペプチドを除去するためにバッファーを用いて洗浄される。次に、プレートへ結合したタンパク質の量が、ポリペプチド、例えばポリペプチドのタグもしくは定常部分を認識できる抗体を用いてプレートを試験することによって決定される。抗体は、適切な基質が提供されると比色定量生成物を生成するアルカリホスファターゼなどの酵素へ結合させられる。該タンパク質は、細胞から精製できる、またはディスプレイライブラリーフォーマット内で、例えば繊維状バクテリオファージ外殻への融合としてアッセイできる。または、標的分子、例えばhK1を発現する(例、生きている、もしくは固定された)細胞は、マイクロタイタープレート内でプレーティングし、ディスプレイライブラリー内に存在する、またはディスプレイライブラリーからの選択によって入手されたペプチド/抗体の親和性を試験するために使用できる。
生物学的アッセイ
インビトロ生化学アッセイは、hK1タンパク質分解の阻害を評価するために使用できる。例えば、Bourgeois et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chemistry 272:29590−29595を参照されたい。hK1タンパク質分解を監視するために使用できる代表的なペプチド基質には、Abz−FRSARQ−EDDnp、Abz−TFRSARQ−EDDnp、Abz−FTFRSARQ−EDDnp、Abz−AIKFFSAQ−EDDnp、Abz−VIAGRSLNPNQ−EDDnp、Abz−AMSRMSLSSFSVNRQ−EDDnp、Abz−AIKFFSRQ−EDDnp、およびAbz−TFFSARQ−EDDnp(式中、Abzはo−アミノベンゾイルを表し、EDDnpはN−(2,4−ジニトロフェニル)エチレンジアミンを表す)が含まれる。分子内でクエンチされた蛍光性ペプチドは伝統的溶液法によって合成できる:グルタミンはC末端残基として配置できる。例えば、Hirata et al. Lett. Pept. Sci. 1,299−308を参照されたい。合成は、多重自動ペプチド合成装置(PSSM−8、Shimadzu社)を用いるFmoc法により実施できる。分子内でクエンチされた蛍光性基質は、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド内の2mMストック溶液として調製し、活性化バッファーを用いて希釈できる。基質の純度は、MALDI−TOF質量分析装置(TofSpec−E、Micromass社)および2.0mL/分で0.075% TFA中の0〜60%のアセトニトリルの10分間線形勾配により溶出するC18カラム上での逆相クロマトグラフィーによってチェックした。
動物モデル
米国特許第5,911,988号は、喘息についての代表的なマウスモデルについて記載している。マウスモデルは、マウスKLK1タンパク質も認識するhK1結合タンパク質の能力を評価するために使用できる。マウスは、hK1を発現するように修飾することもできる。マウスにアレルゲンの長期反復吸入を受けさせると、肺におけるアレルギー性疾患の長期作用を評価するため、そしてヒトにおける肺の気道過剰反応性の誘導に関係する細胞、機構、分子、および媒介因子について正確に記述するために使用できる。
薬学的組成物
さらに特徴とするのは、例えば本明細書に記載したhK1結合タンパク質、例えばhK1結合抗体を含む組成物、例えば薬学的に受容可能な組成物である。本明細書で使用する「薬学的組成物」は、診断(例、インビボイメージング)使用のための化合物(例、標識化合物)ならびに処置もしくは予防使用のための化合物を含んでいる。
処置
hK1結合タンパク質は、被験体、例えばヒト被験体へ、望ましくない、もしくは異常なhK1活性を特徴とするhK1関連性障害および疾患などの様々な障害を処置する、予防する、および/または診断するために投与できる。代表的な障害には、喘息(例、アレルギー性および非アレルギー性喘息)、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、多発性硬化症、乾癬、慢性関節リウマチ、変形性関節症、鼻炎、副鼻腔炎、クローン病および潰瘍性大腸炎などの炎症性腸疾患、免疫媒介性糖尿病、急性膵炎、間質性膀胱炎、および腫瘍性障害(例、転移性膵腺癌もしくは腫瘍性血管新生)が含まれる。「hK1関連性障害」は、hK1が少なくとも一部には媒介する障害であるので、hK1タンパク質レベルもしくは活性の減少が障害の少なくとも1つの態様、例えば障害の少なくとも1つの症状を改善することができる。
血管新生関連性および腫瘍性障害
1つの実施形態では、hK1結合タンパク質は、血管新生または新生物および腫瘍増殖に関連する他のプロセスを変調するために被験体へ投与できる。hK1結合タンパク質、特別にはhK1酵素活性を阻害するhK1結合タンパク質は、腫瘍血管新生および/または癌細胞侵襲および転移を遮断するために使用できる。hK1阻害剤抗体は強力かつ選択的阻害剤であり、したがって腫瘍治療にとって理想的な物質である。
(i)他の抗血管新生剤(例えば、linomide、インテグリンαvβ3機能の阻害剤、アンジオスタチン、ラゾキサン);
(ii)抗エストロゲン(例えば、タモキシフェン、トレミフェン、ラロキシフェン、ドロロキシフェン、ヨードキシフェン)、プロゲストゲン(例えば、酢酸メゲストロール)、アロマターゼ阻害剤(例えば、アナストロゾール、レトロゾール、ボラゾール、エキセメスタン)、抗ホルモン、抗プロゲストゲン、抗アンドロゲン(例えば、フルタミド、ニルタミド、ビカルタミド、酢酸シプロテロン)、LHRHアゴニストおよびアンタゴニスト(例えば、酢酸ゴセレリン、ロイプロリド)、テストステロン5α−ジヒドロレダクターゼ(例えば、フィナステリド)、ファルネシルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、抗侵襲剤(例えば、マリマスタットのようなメタロプロテイナーゼ阻害剤およびウロキナーゼプラスミノーゲン活性化因子受容体機能の阻害剤)および増殖因子機能の阻害剤(そのような増殖因子には、例えば、EGF、FGF、血小板由来増殖因子および幹細胞増殖因子が含まれ、そのような阻害剤には増殖因子抗体、AVASTIN(登録商標)(ベバジズマブ)およびERBITUX(登録商標)(セツキシマブ)などの増殖因子受容体抗体;チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤およびセリン/トレオニンキナーゼ阻害剤が含まれる)、細胞増殖抑制剤;および
(iii)臨床腫瘍学において使用される、代謝拮抗物質(例えば、メトトレキセートのような抗葉酸薬、5−フルオロウラシル、プリンおよびアデノシンアナログ、シトシンアラビノシドのようなフルオロピリミジン);挿入抗腫瘍性抗生物質(例えばドキソルビシン、ダウノマイシン、エピルビシンおよびイダルビシンのようなアントラサイクリン、マイトマイシン−C、ダクチノマイシン、ミトラマイシン);白金誘導体(例えば、シスプラチン、カルボプラチン);アルキル化剤(例えば、ナイトロジェンマスタード、メルファラン、クロラムブシル、ブスルファン、シクロホスファミド、イフォスファミドニトロソ尿素、チオテパ;抗有糸分裂剤(例えば、ビンクリスチンのようなビンカアルカロイドおよびTAXOL(登録商標)(パクリタキセル)、TAXOTERE(登録商標)(ドセタキセル)のようなタキソールおよびエポチロンアナログ、ディスコデルモライドアナログ、およびエポチロン(epothilone)アナログなどの新規の微小管薬);トポイソメラーゼ阻害薬(例えば、エトポシドおよびテニポシド、アムサクリン、トポテカンのようなエピポドフィロトキシン);細胞周期阻害剤(例えば、フラボピリドール);生物学的応答修飾剤およびVELCADE(登録商標)(ボルテゾミブ)などのプロテアーゼ阻害剤などの抗増殖/抗腫瘍薬およびそれらの組み合わせが含まれる。
VEGFクラスの増殖因子の代表的なモジュレーター
様々な物質を使用すると、例えばVEGF活性を変調するために、VEGFクラス増殖因子の活性を変調することができる(例えば、タンパク質自体、その受容体、または他のシグナリング成分の活性を変調することによって)。そのような物質は、血管新生を変調し、腫瘍性および/または転移性障害を処置するためにhK1結合タンパク質と組み合わせて投与することができる。
吸入
hK1結合活性を含む組成物は、吸入もしくは他の肺送達の様式のために調製できる。したがって、本明細書に記載した化合物は、肺組織へ吸入によって投与できる。本明細書で使用する用語「肺組織」は、気道の任意の組織を意味しており、特別に指示しない限り、上気道および下気道の両方を含んでいる。hK1結合抗体は、肺疾患を処置するための現行様式の1つまたは複数と組み合わせて投与できる。
安定化および貯留
1つの実施形態では、hK1結合抗体は循環中、例えば血液、血清、リンパ、気管支肺胞洗浄液、またはその他の組織中でのその安定化および/または貯留を例えば少なくとも1.5、2、5、10、もしくは50倍改善する成分と物理的に結び付けられている。
KLK1 cDNAを哺乳動物細胞、大腸菌、およびP.パストリス中で発現させるために発現ベクター内へサブクローニングした。サブクローニングした物質の配列は、DNAシーケンシングによって確証した。
上記でサブクローニングしたcDNAを用いてP.パストリスを形質転換させ、タンパク質ゲル電気泳動法および酵素活性測定によって評価してhK1の発現についてクローンを選択した。最適化発現条件を決定し、大容量(2L)のP.パストリス培養中でタンパク質を誘導した。
hK1は、Chan et al. (1998) Protein Expr Purif, 12(3):p.361−70にしたがって精製した。
組換えhK1に対する結合剤は、Fabファージ提示ライブラリーから選択されている。
1152種のELISA陽性可溶性FabをDNAシーケンシングにかけると、335のFabが別個の重鎖を有していた。
表面プラズモン共鳴法(SPR)によって335種のFabを決定した。0.4〜100nM超の範囲内の結合定数が得られた(表1)。酵素活性の阻害は、最初に120nMの単一Fab濃度で全335種のFabについてスクリーニングし、次に選択した数のFabについてIC50値を決定した(表1)。IC50が決定されていないFabであるかどうかは、酵素阻害剤であるかどうかに関係する可能性がある。阻害剤は、気管支肺胞洗浄(BAL)液中に存在する気管支組織カリクレイン活性を阻害する能力について決定するためにさらに評価できる。
Fabは、例えば、Kips et al., (2003) “Murine models of asthma” Eur. Respir. J. 22, 374−382に記載されているように、喘息のマウスモデルにおいて気道炎症を変調する能力について評価できる。Fabは、さらにまたIgG分子として再構成して、本明細書に記載した1つまたは複数のアッセイを用いて評価することもできる。
M0098−G05およびM0097−G07は、同一のHC可変ドメインを有するが、それらのLC可変ドメインは相違する。
選択された阻害剤のプロテアーゼ特異性
選択された抗体が他のプロテアーゼを阻害する能力について試験した。表2には、hK1以外の13種のセリンプロテアーゼに対する3種の抗体を試験した結果を示した。試験した抗体の最高濃度(1μM)で、本発明者らが他のいずれのプロテアーゼの阻害も観察しなかったことは明白である。
選択された抗体阻害剤がhK1キニノゲナーゼ活性に及ぼす作用を決定する試験を実施した。SDS−PAGEは、試験した全9種の抗体が、高分子量キニノーゲン(HMWK)に対するhK1のキニノゲナーゼ活性を阻害することを証明した。無傷HMWKは、100kDaのタンパク質として移動してhK1によって消化されると、約60kDaでランするフラグメントを生じさせた(レーン1および2)。試験した全9種のhK1阻害剤(レーン4〜12)は、HMWKの消化を防止した。実験は、10nMのhK1を1μMのAbと37℃で3時間インキュベートし、その後に0.1mg/mLのHMWKを加えることによって実施した。HMWKは、37℃で3時間にわたりhK1と反応させた。非還元SDS−PAGEゲル(10%アクリルアミド)に1μgのHMWKを装填し、標準方法にしたがってランさせた。レーン1は未消化HMWKを含有し、レーン2は消化HMWKを含有し、レーン3はInvitrogen社製の分子量マーカーを含有し、レーン4はHMWK+hK1+DX−2300を含有し、レーン5はHMWK+hK1+M0106−G12を含有し、レーン6はHMWK+hK1+M0111−C12を含有し、レーン7はHMWK+hK1+M0098−G05を含有し、レーン8はHMWK+hK1+M0137−E01を含有し、レーン9はHMWK+hK1+M0112−D03を含有し、レーン10はHMWK+hK1+M0102−H11を含有し、レーン11はHMWK+hK1+M0114−G06を含有し、レーン12はHMWK+hK1+M0098−E09を含有していた。
選択されたhK1結合抗体のエピトープ分類
選択された抗体は、表面プラズモン共鳴(SPR)アプローチを用いて、hK1上でDX−2300と同一のエピトープを認識するかどうかによって分類した(図1、表5)。このタイプの情報は、生物学的サンプル中においてhK1を定量的に測定するために適合する抗体対の発見を導くことができる。この情報は、抗体を主要阻害剤(DX−2300)と比較するため、そしてDX−2300と同一のエピトープもしくは相違するエピトープのいずれかを共有する補助的阻害剤を選択するためにもまた貴重である。図1は、DX−2300と同一のエピトープを共有するFab(M0112−D07)(パネルA)および相違するエピトープに結合するFab(パネルB)についての2つの代表的なセンサーグラムを示している。Fab単独(R2)のシグナルによって分割したDX−2300(R1)の注射後のFabに対するSPRシグナルの比率は、どのFabがDX−2300と同一のエピトープを共有するのかについての指標を提供する。DX−2300の第2回注入は0.1のR2/R1比を生じさせるので、0.1より有意に大きなR2/R1比を示すFabは、DX−2300とは相違するエピトープでの結合を表示している。試験した12種のFab中で、DX−2300と同一のエピトープを共有していなかったのはM0111−C12、M0137−E01およびM0139−A09だけであった(表5)。所定のFab(M0109−F02およびM0098−E09)のエピトープは、中間シグナル反応が観察されたので、部分的にDX−2300のシグナルと重複する可能性がある(表5)。
発見された最高の抗体はhK1の密接結合阻害剤であるので、酵素阻害メカニズムを決定するための伝統的なMichaelis−Mentenアプローチは適合しない。密接結合阻害剤の阻害メカニズムを決定する方法は、記載されている(R.A. Copeland, “Enzymes”, 2nd Edition, Wiley, Toronto, 2000)。密接結合阻害剤は、hK1に対しておよそ1nMである活性を測定するために使用できる最小酵素濃度に近似する阻害定数(Ki値)を備える阻害剤を意味する。密接結合阻害法は、様々な物質濃度範囲で阻害剤のIC50を測定する工程を必要とする。これらの条件下では、基質に関して競合的な方法で酵素に結合する阻害剤は、基質濃度に反応してIC50における線形増加を示すであろう。これとは対照的に、基質濃度に伴って変化しないIC50値は、基質に関して非競合的である方法で阻害剤が酵素に結合することを示している。非競合的阻害剤の酵素への結合は、物質が酵素に結合する能力を遮断せず、むしろ、おそらくは触媒的に重要なアミノ酸の変形を通して、その後の基質の加水分解工程を防止する。
hK1のDX−2300阻害の時間依存性は、進行曲線法を用いて調査した(R.A. Copeland, “Enzymes”, 2nd Edition, Wiley, Toronto, 2000)。この方法は、阻害剤と酵素との相互作用を記述する動力学的工程を特性解析するために使用する。図4Aに示した進行曲線は、DX−2300によるhK1の時間依存性阻害を示しており、阻害剤の各濃度について入手したデータを当てはめると、酵素と阻害剤との相互作用の動力学を記述する指数関数的速度定数が生じた。阻害剤濃度に対してプロットしたこれらの速度定数(kobs値)は双曲的依存性を示しており(図4B)、これはDX−2300およびhK1の初期複合体が異性化されていっそう高い親和性を備える新規な複合体を形成することを指示している。
組織カリクレイン(K1)は、尿中に排泄されることが以前に証明されている。Kizuki, K., et al., Adv Exp Med Biol, 1986. 198 Pt A:329−337;Takaoka, M., et al., Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 1984. 122(3):1282−1288;Murthy, K.K., et al., Arch Biochem Biophys, 1986. 244(2):563−571;Stella, R.C., et al., Adv Exp Med Biol, 1989. 247B:195−200。合成ペプチド基質を用いると、K1の活性を尿中で測定できる。しばしば排泄されたK1の多くは不活性プロフォームであるので、トリプシンもしくはサーモリシンなどのまた別のプロテアーゼを用いてこの酵素を活性化することが不可欠である。尿中のK1の活性を測定する前に、活性化酵素は特異的阻害剤を用いてクエンチする(トリプシンのためには大豆トリプシン阻害剤またはサーモリシンのためにはホスホルアミドン)。
組織カリクレイン1(hK1)は、気管支肺胞洗浄液(BAL)中で測定した場合に、健常個体と比較して喘息患者の気道中では上昇することが証明されている。Proud, D.et al. Am JRespir Cell Mol Biol, 1993. 8(1):16−19;Christiansen, S.C., et al., Am Rev Respir Dis, 1992. 145(4 Pt 1):900−905;Christiansen, S.C., et al, J Clin Invest, 1987. 79(1):188−197。DX−2300は、合成基質Pro−Phe−Arg−AMCを用いて測定した場合に4人の相違する軽症喘息患者由来のBAL中でカリクレイン様活性を阻害することが見いだされた。(図7を参照)。この合成基質はBAL中の他のプロテアーゼによっては加水分解されるので、このためキニノゲナーゼ活性の選択的基質ではない。DX−2300はK1の高度に特異的な阻害剤であることが証明されているので、BAL中のこれらの他のプロテアーゼを阻害する可能性は低い。結果として、DX−2300は、BAL中のプロテアーゼ活性を完全に阻害するとは予想されない。このようなK1活性の特異的阻害剤を用いてBAL内で実質的な量のプロテアーゼ阻害が観察されたことは、K1活性が喘息患者では上昇することを確証している。
喘息のヒツジモデルは、潜在的喘息薬の標的の妥当性を確認し、物質を試験するために以前に使用されている。Forteza, R., et al., Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1996. 154(l):36−42;Rosen, S.D., et al., Am J Pathol, 2005. 166(3):935−944;Scuri, M., et al., JAppl Physiol, 2002. 93(6):1900−1906。このモデルでは、アレルギー性のヒツジにAscaris suum抗原を用いて惹起され、肺抵抗性の測定値は付随する気管支収縮の指標を提供する。図8Aに示したように、DX−2300は初期にはわずかに減少したが、後期には気管支修飾を80%超まで阻害した。
DX−2300の重鎖および軽鎖をコードするDNAは、どちらも当分野の専門家であるGENEARTが独自仕様のアルゴリズムを用いてチャイニーズハムスター卵巣(CHO)細胞内での発現について最適化された。コドンの最適化中には使用をCricetulus遺伝子のコドンバイアスに適応させた。可能な場合は、高(>80%)または低(<30%) GC含量の領域を回避した。さらに、重鎖4 Procarya阻害モチーフおよび7コンセンサス潜在的スプライスドナー部位は取り除いた。軽鎖については、単一イントロンを取り除いた。
Claims (33)
- 免疫グロブリン重鎖(HC)可変ドメイン配列および免疫グロブリン軽鎖(LC)可変ドメイン配列を含むタンパク質であって、該HC可変ドメイン配列および該LC可変ドメイン配列がhK1に結合してhK1の酵素活性を阻害する抗原結合部位を形成するタンパク質。
- 前記タンパク質がhK1に対して10nM未満のKiを有する、請求項1に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記タンパク質がhK1に対して1nM未満のKiを有する、請求項1に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記タンパク質がhK1に対して0.1nM未満のKiを有する、請求項1に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記タンパク質が以下の特性:
(i)
(a)アミノ酸配列:Xaa1−Tyr−Xaa2−Met−Xaa3(式中、Xaa1はLysおよびHisから選択される;Xaa2はLys、ValおよびSerから選択される;Xaa3はVal、IleおよびThrから選択される)を含むCDR1と、
(b)アミノ酸配列:Xaa1−Ile−Tyr−Pro−Ser−Gly−Gly−Xaa2−Thr−Xaa3−Tyr−Ala−Asp−Ser−Val−Lys−Gly(式中、Xaa1はSer、TrpおよびArgから選択される;Xaa2はIle、AsnおよびArgから選択される;Xaa3はAla、IleおよびGlyから選択される)を含むCDR2と、および/または
(c)DITPGGGSGFRLPKNYYYYGMDV(配列番号12)、VGVWYGMDV(配列番号114)もしくはDSGGYYYGMDV(配列番号156)からの少なくとも8アミノ酸を含むCDR3と、を含む前記重鎖可変ドメイン配列;
(ii)
(a)アミノ酸配列:Arg−Ala−Ser−Gln−Ser−Xaa1−Ser−Ser−Xaa2−Xaa3−Xaa4−Xaa5(配列番号1380)(式中、Xaa1はIleおよびValから選択される;Xaa2はTyrおよびSerから選択される;Xaa3はLeuおよびTyrから選択される;Xaa4はAsn、AlaおよびLeuから選択される;およびXaa5はAlaである、もしくは存在しない)を含むCDR1と、
(b)アミノ酸配列Xaa1−Ala−Ser−Xaa2−Xaa3−Xaa4(式中、Xaa1はAla、AspおよびGlyから選択される;Xaa2はSerおよびAsnから選択される;Xaa3はLeuおよびArgから選択される;Xaa4はGlnおよびAlaから選択される;ならびにXaa4はSerおよびThrから選択される)を含むCDR2と、および/または
(c)QQSYSTPLT(配列番号9)、QQRSNWPSPIA(配列番号111)およびQQYGSSLT(配列番号153)からの少なくとも5アミノ酸を含むCDR3と、を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン配列;
(iii)該重鎖可変ドメイン配列は配列番号1206、1245もしくは1354の重鎖可変ドメイン配列と少なくとも85%同一の配列を含んでいる;
(iv)前記軽鎖可変ドメイン配列は配列番号1029、1070もしくは1183の軽鎖可変ドメイン配列と少なくとも85%同一の配列を含んでいる;
(v)該重鎖可変ドメイン配列は配列番号1206、1245もしくは1354の重鎖可変ドメイン配列をコードする配列へストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズする核酸によってコードされた配列を含んでいる;
(vi)該軽鎖可変ドメイン配列は配列番号1029、1070もしくは1183の軽鎖可変ドメイン配列をコードする配列へストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズする核酸によってコードされた配列を含んでいる;および/または
(vii)該タンパク質はhK1への結合について抗体DX−2300、M093−F09もしくはM137−E01と競合する、
のうちの1つまたは複数を有する、請求項1に記載のタンパク質。 - DX−2300抗体のCDR領域を含む請求項1に記載のタンパク質。
- M093−F09抗体のCDR領域を含む請求項1に記載のタンパク質。
- M137−E01抗体のCDR領域を含む請求項1に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記重鎖可変ドメイン配列および前記軽鎖可変ドメイン配列が配列番号1245および1070の対応する可変ドメイン配列と少なくとも90%同一である、請求項1に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記重鎖可変ドメイン配列および前記軽鎖可変ドメイン配列が配列番号1206および1029の対応する可変ドメイン配列と少なくとも90%同一である、請求項1に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記重鎖可変ドメイン配列および前記軽鎖可変ドメイン配列が配列番号1183および1354の対応する可変ドメイン配列と少なくとも90%同一である、請求項1に記載のタンパク質。
- 前記FR領域の少なくとも80%がヒト生殖細胞系配列由来のFR配列、またはDX−2300、M093−F09もしくはM137−E01のFR配列と同一である、請求項1に記載のタンパク質。
- ヒトにおいて免疫原性ではない、請求項1に記載のタンパク質。
- 全長IgG抗体である、請求項1に記載のタンパク質。
- 抗体の抗原結合フラグメントであってFcドメインを含んでいない、請求項1に記載のタンパク質。
- 請求項1に記載のタンパク質および薬学的に受容可能なキャリアを含む薬学的組成物。
- hK1関連性障害を処置または予防する方法であって、該hK1関連性障害を処置または予防するための有効量で被験体へ請求項1に記載のタンパク質を投与する工程を含む方法。
- 前記障害が、喘息、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、多発性硬化症、乾癬、慢性関節リウマチ、変形性関節症、鼻炎、副鼻腔炎、炎症性腸疾患、免疫媒介性糖尿病、急性膵炎、間質性膀胱炎、腫瘍性障害からなる群から選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記障害が喘息であり、該喘息がアレルギー性喘息または非アレルギー性喘息である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記障害が腫瘍性障害であり、前記腫瘍性障害が転移性膵腺癌または腫瘍血管新生である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記薬学的組成物が吸入によって投与される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記薬学的組成物がインヘラーを用いて投与される、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 血管新生を変調する第2物質を投与する工程をさらに含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記第2物質が抗VEGF抗体もしくはその抗原結合フラグメントである、請求項23に記載の方法。
- hK1活性を変調する方法であって、該方法は、以下:
請求項1に記載のhK1結合タンパク質を提供する工程と;および
hK1活性を変調するために十分な量で前記タンパク質をhK1へ接触させる工程と、を含む方法。 - 前記接触させる工程がインビトロで行なわれる、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記接触させる工程がインビボで行なわれる、請求項25に記載の方法。
- hK1タンパク質の存在をインビトロのサンプル中で検出する方法であって、該方法は、以下:
(i)該サンプルを請求項1に記載のhK1結合タンパク質と、該hK1結合タンパク質と該hK1タンパク質の相互作用を発生させる条件下で接触させる工程と;および
(ii)hK1結合タンパク質と該サンプルとの間の相互作用を検出する工程と、を含む方法。 - 前記hK1結合タンパク質もしくは前記hK1の少なくとも一方が固定化される、請求項28に記載の方法。
- hK1の存在をインビボで検出する方法であって、該方法は、以下:
(i)被験体へ請求項1に記載のhK1結合タンパク質を、該hK1結合タンパク質と前記hK1タンパク質の相互作用を発生させる条件下で投与する工程と;および
(ii)該被験体内でのhK1結合タンパク質の位置または該被験体内でのhK1結合タンパク質とhK1との間の複合体の形成を検出する工程と、を含む方法。 - 前記被験体がヒト被験体である、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記検出する工程が前記被験体をイメージングする工程を含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記hK1結合タンパク質がMRIで検出可能な標識を用いて標識される、請求項32に記載の方法。
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JP2008515774A5 JP2008515774A5 (ja) | 2011-07-14 |
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US (3) | US7329737B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1807451A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008515774A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005271523B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2575791A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006017538A2 (ja) |
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JP2003252792A (ja) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-10 | Inst Of Physical & Chemical Res | 肝再生促進剤 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2013516389A (ja) * | 2009-01-06 | 2013-05-13 | ダイアックス コーポレーション | カリクレイン阻害剤による粘膜炎治療 |
JP2014529398A (ja) * | 2011-08-09 | 2014-11-13 | アセラ・バイオテクノロジーズ・アーベー | ホスホリルコリン(pc)および/またはpcコンジュゲートに結合する抗体 |
US9796786B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2017-10-24 | Athera Biotechnologies Ab | Antibodies binding to phosphorylcholine (PC) and/or PC conjugates |
US9803028B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 | 2017-10-31 | Athera Biotechnologies Ab | Antibodies against phosphorylcholine |
KR20230092139A (ko) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-06-26 | 웰펩 주식회사 | 멜라닌 생성 저해활성을 갖는 옥타펩타이드 및 이를 포함하는 조성물 |
KR102704388B1 (ko) | 2021-12-17 | 2024-09-06 | 웰펩 주식회사 | 멜라닌 생성 저해활성을 갖는 옥타펩타이드 및 이를 포함하는 조성물 |
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US20120027686A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
WO2006017538A2 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
WO2006017538A9 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
EP1807451A2 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
US20080213251A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
AU2005271523A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
CA2575791A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
WO2006017538A3 (en) | 2007-05-18 |
US7329737B2 (en) | 2008-02-12 |
AU2005271523B2 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
US20070004910A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
US7993646B2 (en) | 2011-08-09 |
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