JP2008513712A - 水素貯蔵用の中空多孔質壁ガラス微小球 - Google Patents
水素貯蔵用の中空多孔質壁ガラス微小球 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008513712A JP2008513712A JP2007533586A JP2007533586A JP2008513712A JP 2008513712 A JP2008513712 A JP 2008513712A JP 2007533586 A JP2007533586 A JP 2007533586A JP 2007533586 A JP2007533586 A JP 2007533586A JP 2008513712 A JP2008513712 A JP 2008513712A
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- hollow glass
- hydrogen storage
- glass microspheres
- microsphere
- hydrogen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/04—Glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0053—Inorganic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes
- B01D67/0058—Inorganic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by selective elimination of components, e.g. by leaching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0026—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof of one single metal or a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0084—Solid storage mediums characterised by their shape, e.g. pellets, sintered shaped bodies, sheets, porous compacts, spongy metals, hollow particles, solids with cavities, layered solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
- C01B3/503—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion characterised by the membrane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/10—Forming beads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/10—Forming beads
- C03B19/107—Forming hollow beads
- C03B19/1075—Forming hollow beads by blowing, pressing, centrifuging, rolling or dripping
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C11/00—Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C11/00—Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles
- C03C11/002—Hollow glass particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C11/00—Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles
- C03C11/005—Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles obtained by leaching after a phase separation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、米国エネルギー省により与えられた契約番号DE−AC0996−SR18500の下、政府の支援によってなされた。政府は、本発明の確かな権利を有する。
Claims (9)
- 内容積を取り囲む多孔質壁を有する中空ガラス微小球と、
パラジウム、アラネート、化学水素化物、およびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択された、前記中空ガラス微小球の前記容積内に位置決めされた水素貯蔵材料と
を含むことを特徴とする水素貯蔵装置。 - 前記中空ガラス微小球は、約0.05gm/ccから約0.50gm/ccの間の密度を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水素貯蔵装置。
- 前記中空ガラス微小球は、約1.0ミクロンから約140ミクロンに及ぶ直径を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水素貯蔵装置。
- 前記多孔質壁は、約10Åから約1000Åの間の平均細孔直径を有する複数の開口を画定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水素貯蔵装置。
- 前記中空ガラス微小球はさらに、前記微小球の外面にさらに半透性膜を画定する多孔質コーティングを含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水素貯蔵装置。
- 抽出可能な相を有する中空ガラス微小球を形成するステップと、
前記抽出可能な相を除去し、それによって、中空ガラス微小球の内部と外部との間の連通を可能にする多孔質壁構造を提供するステップと、
前記中空ガラス微小球の内部に、水素貯蔵材料を導入するステップと
を含み、前記水素貯蔵装置が水素を可逆的に放出し貯蔵することができることを特徴とする水素貯蔵装置の作製方法。 - 前記微小球の外面に、選択的に透過可能なコーティングを提供する追加のステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 多孔質中空ガラス微小球を形成するステップと、
前記細孔を通して水素貯蔵材料を前記中空ガラス微小球の内部に導入するステップと、
その後、細孔の性質が変化するように前記中空ガラス微小球を処理するステップと
を含むことを特徴とする水素貯蔵装置を提供する方法。 - 前記中空ガラス微小球の前記細孔を処理する前記ステップは、半透性コーティングを提供するステップと、ゾルゲルコーティングを提供するステップと、前記中空ガラス微小球を熱処理するステップと、これらの組合せとからなる方法の群から選択された方法を含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/946,464 US20060060820A1 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2004-09-21 | Hollow porous-wall glass microspheres for hydrogen storage |
PCT/US2005/033677 WO2007011381A2 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2005-09-21 | Hollow porous-wall glass microspheres for hydrogen storage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008513712A true JP2008513712A (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
Family
ID=36072463
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007533586A Pending JP2008513712A (ja) | 2004-09-21 | 2005-09-21 | 水素貯蔵用の中空多孔質壁ガラス微小球 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060060820A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1809570B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008513712A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070062552A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101039871B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE469861T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2580160C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602005021672D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007011381A2 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009512618A (ja) * | 2005-10-21 | 2009-03-26 | ワシントン サバンナ リバー カンパニー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 水素吸蔵用の多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィア |
JP2020073440A (ja) * | 2013-11-11 | 2020-05-14 | ヘレーウス クヴァルツグラース ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフトHeraeus Quarzglas GmbH & Co. KG | 複合材料、熱吸収性構成部分および該複合材料の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (19)
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US20060060820A1 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-03-23 | Schumacher Ray F | Hollow porous-wall glass microspheres for hydrogen storage |
ATE520625T1 (de) * | 2006-06-12 | 2011-09-15 | C En Ltd | Vorrichtung und kartusche zur lagerung von komprimiertem wasserstoffgas |
US8377555B2 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2013-02-19 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Gas storage materials, including hydrogen storage materials |
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US20100139320A1 (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Savannah River Nulcear Solutions, Llc | Hollow porous-wall glass microspheres and composition and process for controlling pore size and pore volume |
EP2453881A2 (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2012-05-23 | Georgia Health Sciences University Research Institute, Inc. | Porous-wall hollow glass microspheres as carriers for biomolecules |
US8758715B2 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2014-06-24 | Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, Llc | Porous wall hollow glass microspheres as a medium or substrate for storage and formation of novel materials |
GB201223259D0 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2013-02-06 | Cella Energy Ltd | A hydrogen storage pellet |
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CN105776875B (zh) * | 2016-03-29 | 2018-07-03 | 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 | 一种掺钴玻璃微球及其制备方法和应用 |
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CN106588521A (zh) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-04-26 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种游离态氢敏化型乳化炸药及制备方法 |
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US11479494B2 (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2022-10-25 | George G. Wicks | Porous glass microspheres, composite materials and methods of using same |
CN113998667A (zh) * | 2021-11-27 | 2022-02-01 | 上海超高环保科技股份有限公司 | 废玻璃微孔结构的储氢材料制造方法 |
CN117085524B (zh) * | 2023-10-07 | 2024-04-19 | 安庆市长三角未来产业研究院 | 一种以无纺布为支撑层的高通量纳滤膜及其制备方法与应用 |
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2005
- 2005-09-21 WO PCT/US2005/033677 patent/WO2007011381A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-09-21 EP EP05858423A patent/EP1809570B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-09-21 CN CN2005800318899A patent/CN101039871B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-21 AT AT05858423T patent/ATE469861T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-21 CA CA2580160A patent/CA2580160C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-21 DE DE602005021672T patent/DE602005021672D1/de active Active
- 2005-09-21 KR KR1020077008400A patent/KR20070062552A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2005-09-21 JP JP2007533586A patent/JP2008513712A/ja active Pending
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Cited By (2)
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JP2009512618A (ja) * | 2005-10-21 | 2009-03-26 | ワシントン サバンナ リバー カンパニー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 水素吸蔵用の多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィア |
JP2020073440A (ja) * | 2013-11-11 | 2020-05-14 | ヘレーウス クヴァルツグラース ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング ウント コンパニー コマンディートゲゼルシャフトHeraeus Quarzglas GmbH & Co. KG | 複合材料、熱吸収性構成部分および該複合材料の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE469861T1 (de) | 2010-06-15 |
EP1809570B1 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
US20060060820A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
KR20070062552A (ko) | 2007-06-15 |
DE602005021672D1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
CA2580160C (en) | 2013-05-14 |
EP1809570A2 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
WO2007011381A3 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
CN101039871A (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
CA2580160A1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
WO2007011381A2 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
CN101039871B (zh) | 2011-11-02 |
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