JP5156635B2 - 水素吸蔵用の多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィア - Google Patents
水素吸蔵用の多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィア Download PDFInfo
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- C03C11/00—Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles
- C03C11/005—Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles obtained by leaching after a phase separation step
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- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0026—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof of one single metal or a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0084—Solid storage mediums characterised by their shape, e.g. pellets, sintered shaped bodies, sheets, porous compacts, spongy metals, hollow particles, solids with cavities, layered solids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
- C01B3/503—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion characterised by the membrane
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/10—Forming beads
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/10—Forming beads
- C03B19/107—Forming hollow beads
- C03B19/1075—Forming hollow beads by blowing, pressing, centrifuging, rolling or dripping
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C11/00—Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C11/00—Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles
- C03C11/002—Hollow glass particles
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
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Description
以下に示す表1に見られる酸化ホウ素、アルカリ土類およびアルカリを含むケイ酸塩ガラス組成物からPWHGMを形成した。ミクロスフィアのガラス組成物を、約600℃の温度で少なくとも10時間にわたって熱処理した。10時間という時間間隔は、周知のスピノーダル分解工程によって、ガラスおよびミクロスフィアの壁を2つの連続するガラス相に分離させるのに十分であると考えられる。そうすることによって、ミクロスフィアの壁の中に、互いに結合した2つのガラス相が形成される。第1のガラス相は高い割合のシリカからなり、第2のガラス相はより高い割合のアルカリおよびホウ酸塩物質を含んでいる。アルカリホウ酸塩の相は、2〜3N HCL溶液の加熱された酸溶液(80〜85℃)に高い溶解性を有している。溶脱工程の間に、PWHGMが溶液中に沈み始めるのが観察されたが、それはアルカリホウ酸塩の相であると考えられる可溶成分の溶脱が行われていたことを示している。
図3を参照して示すように、他の工程を用いてPWHGMの内部に水素吸蔵物質を導入することができる。
Claims (12)
- 水素吸蔵装置を製造する方法であって、
抽出可能な相を有する中空ガラスミクロスフィアを形成するステップ、
前記抽出可能な相を除去し、それによって、多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアの内部と外部の間の連通を可能にする多孔壁構造を提供するステップ、および
前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアを減圧状態におき、水素吸蔵物質を含む溶液で完全に囲み、圧力差によって前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアの内部に水素吸蔵物質を含む溶液を導入し、前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアを乾燥させるステップ
を含み、前記水素吸蔵装置は、可逆的に水素の放出および吸蔵が可能であることを特徴とする方法。 - 水素吸蔵物質を多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアの内部に導入する方法であって、
多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアの供給物を提供すること、
前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアの供給物を部分真空に曝し、それによって前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアの内部空間の中に含まれる雰囲気ガスの体積を減少させること、
前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアを減圧状態におきながら、前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアを、水素吸蔵物質を含む溶液で完全に囲むこと、
前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアおよび前記水素吸蔵物質を含む溶液の周りの圧力を大気圧に戻し、それによって前記水素吸蔵物を含む溶液を前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアの内部空間に導入すること、
過剰な水素吸蔵物を含む溶液を、前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアの供給物から取り除くこと、
前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアを乾燥させること、ならびに
水素ガスと熱の組み合わせを用いて、前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィア内の前記水素吸蔵物質を還元し、それによって、還元された水素吸蔵物質を前記ミクロスフィアの内部に含む複数の多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアを与えること
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項2に従って製造された、その内部に水素吸蔵物質を含むことを特徴とする多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィア。
- 水素吸蔵物質を多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアの内部に導入する方法であって、
多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアの供給物を提供すること、
前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアの供給物を部分真空に曝し、それによって前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアの内部空間の中に含まれる雰囲気ガスの体積を減少させること、
前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアを減圧状態におきながら、前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアをパラジウム溶液で完全に囲むこと、
前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアおよび前記パラジウム溶液の周りの圧力を大気圧に戻し、それによって前記パラジウム溶液の一部を前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアの内部空間に導入すること、
過剰なパラジウム溶液を、前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアの供給物から取り除くこと、
前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィア、および前記パラジウム溶液の一部を乾燥させること、ならびに
水素ガスと熱の組み合わせを用いて、前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィア内の乾燥したパラジウム成分を還元し、それによって、還元されたパラジウムを前記ミクロスフィアの内部に含む複数の多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアを与えること
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記パラジウム溶液は、硝酸テトラアミンパラジウムをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記還元ステップは、前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアの内部の前記パラジウム物質を、水素ガスの環境に450℃の温度で曝すことをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記部分真空は1トルの値であり、前記圧力増加ステップは、前記圧力を標準大気圧まで高めることをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 温度を1000℃まで上昇させ、それによって前記多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアの多孔度を低減させる追加のステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記水素吸蔵物質は、塩化パラジウム、硝酸テトラアミンパラジウム、ホウ化水素、水素化アルミニウム、水素化チタンアルミニウム、複合水素化物、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 請求項4の方法に従って製造された前記ミクロスフィアの内部に、パラジウムを含むことを特徴とする多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィア。
- 内部に還元された水素吸蔵物質を含む前記複数の多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアはさらに、1.0から200ミクロンの直径、1.0から2.0gm/ccの密度、および10から1000オングストロームの範囲の平均孔径を有する多孔壁によって特徴付けられることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 内部に還元された水素吸蔵物質を含む前記複数の多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィアはさらに、1.0から200ミクロンの直径、1.0から2.0gm/ccの密度、および10から1000オングストロームの範囲の平均孔径を有する多孔壁によって特徴付けられることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/256,442 US7666807B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2005-10-21 | Hollow porous-wall glass microspheres for hydrogen storage |
US11/256,442 | 2005-10-21 | ||
PCT/US2006/040525 WO2007050362A2 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2006-10-17 | Hollow porous-wall glass microspheres for hydrogen storage |
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JP2009512618A JP2009512618A (ja) | 2009-03-26 |
JP5156635B2 true JP5156635B2 (ja) | 2013-03-06 |
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JP2008536735A Expired - Fee Related JP5156635B2 (ja) | 2005-10-21 | 2006-10-17 | 水素吸蔵用の多孔壁の中空ガラスミクロスフィア |
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US (1) | US7666807B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1945564B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5156635B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080064153A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101291874B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2623871C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007050362A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (44)
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DE102007038779B4 (de) * | 2007-08-08 | 2012-03-01 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Reversibles Wasserstoffspeicherelement und Verfahren zu seiner Befüllung und Entleerung |
US9174889B2 (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2015-11-03 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Metal hydride nanoparticles |
US8377555B2 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2013-02-19 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Gas storage materials, including hydrogen storage materials |
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WO2011008939A2 (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2011-01-20 | Medical College Of Georgia Research Institute, Inc. | Porous-wall hollow glass microspheres as carriers for biomolecules |
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CN101291874A (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
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EP1945564A2 (en) | 2008-07-23 |
EP1945564B1 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
WO2007050362A3 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
CA2623871A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
KR20080064153A (ko) | 2008-07-08 |
CA2623871C (en) | 2014-02-11 |
WO2007050362A2 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
US7666807B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 |
CN101291874B (zh) | 2012-09-19 |
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