JP2008501664A - 線虫による損傷を低減する方法 - Google Patents
線虫による損傷を低減する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008501664A JP2008501664A JP2007513878A JP2007513878A JP2008501664A JP 2008501664 A JP2008501664 A JP 2008501664A JP 2007513878 A JP2007513878 A JP 2007513878A JP 2007513878 A JP2007513878 A JP 2007513878A JP 2008501664 A JP2008501664 A JP 2008501664A
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- Prior art keywords
- chelating agent
- plant
- nematode
- propagation material
- plant propagation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- QQRCKFXFWQIUGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-chloro-2-methyl-6-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-2-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl QQRCKFXFWQIUGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001069 nematicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadixyl Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(=O)COC)N1CCOC1=O UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116315 oxalic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosmet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)C2=C1 LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N pymetrozine Chemical compound C1C(C)=NNC(=O)N1\N=C\C1=CC=CN=C1 QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002245 selamectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N silthiofam Chemical compound CC=1SC([Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)NCC=C)C=1C MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HLWRUJAIJJEZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O HLWRUJAIJJEZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014599 transmission of virus Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CSC1=NC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C(=O)N(C)C NKNFWVNSBIXGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
Description
土壌生息性の害虫
本発明は、植物の発育初期段階において作物を損傷するおそれのある、土壌生息性の害虫に対して特に効果的である。例えば、組成物は、昆虫(Insecta)綱の代表、及びダニ(Acarnia)目の代表をターゲットとするように調製することができる。これらの例は:
鱗翅(Lepidoptera)目からは、例えばアクレリス(Acleris)種、アエゲリア(Aegeria)種、アグロチス(Agrotis)種、アラバマ・アルギラセエ(Alabama argillaceae)、アミロイス(Amylois)種、アウトグラファ(Autographa)種、ブッセオラ・フスカ(Busseola fusca)、カドラ・カウテラ(Cadra cautella)、チロ(Chilo)種、クロシドロミア・ビノタリス(Crocidolomia binotalis)種、ディアトラエア(Diatraea)種、ディパロプシス・カスタネア(Diparopsis castanea)、エラスモパルプス(Elasmopalpus)種、ヘリオチス(Heliothis)種、マメストラ・ブラッシサエ(Mamestra brassicae)、フィトリマエア・オペルクレラ(Phtorimaea operculella)、プルテラ・キシロステラ(Plutella xylostella)、シルポファガ(Scirpophaga)種、セサミア(Sesamia)種、スポドプテラ(Spodoptera)種、及びトルトリクス(Tortrix)種;
鞘翅(Coleoptera)目からは、例えばアグリオテス(Agriotes)種、アントノムス(Anthonomus)種、アトマリア・リネアリス(Atomaria linearis)、ケトクネマ・チビアリス(Chaetocnema tibialis)、コノトラケルス(Conotrachelus)種、コスモポリテス(Cosmopolites)種、クルクリオ(Curculio)種、デルメステス(Dermestes)種、ディアブロチカ(Diabrotica)種、ディロポデルス(Dilopoderus)種、エピラクナ(Epilachna)種、エレムヌス(Eremnus)種、ヘテロニクス(Heteronychus)種、リッソロプトルス(Lissorhoptrus)種、メロロンタ(Melolontha)種、オリケフィルス(Orycaephilus)種、オチオリンクス(Otiorhynchus)種、フリクチヌス(Phlyctinus)種、ポピリア(Popillia)種、プシリオデス(Psylliodes)種、リゾペルタ(Rhizopertha)種、スカラベイデ(Scarabeidae)、シトトロガ(Sitotroga)種、ソマチクス(Somaticus)種、タニメクス(Tanymecus)種、テネブリオ(Tenebrio)種、トリボリウム(Tribolium)種、トロゴデルマ(Trogoderma)種、及びザブルス(Zabrus)種;
直翅(Orthoptera)目からは、例えばグリロタルパ(Gryllotalpa)種;
シロアリ(Isoptera)目からは、例えばレチクリテルメス(Reticulitermes)種;
プソコプテラ(Psocoptera)目からは、例えばリポセリス(Liposcelis)種;
シラミ(Anoplura)目からは、例えばヘマトピヌス(Haematopinus)種、リノグナトゥス(Linognathus)種、ペディクルス(Pediculus)種、ペンフィグス(Pemphigus)種、及びフィロキセラ(Phylloxera)種;
同翅(Homoptera)目からは、例えばエリオソマ・ラリゲルム(Eriosoma larigerum);
膜翅(Hymenoptera)目からは、例えばアクロミルメクス(Acromyrmex)、アッタ(Atta)種、セフス(Cephus)種、ラシウス(Lasius)種、モノモリウム・ファラオニス(Monomorium pharaonis)、ネオジプリオン(Neodiprion)種、ソレノプシス(Solenopsis)種、及びベスパ(Vespa)種;
双翅(Diptera)目からは、例えばチプラ(Tipula)種;
アブラナ・ノミハムシ(Phyllotreta)種、根ウジムシ(Delia種)、キャベツ莢ゾウムシ(Ceutorhynchus)種、及びアブラムシ
を含む。
本発明の範囲におけるキレート剤は、O、N及びSから選択された2つ以上のヘテロ原子を含有する化合物である。このようなキレート剤は、別の化合物、又は1つ又はいくつかの金属原子カチオンを捕捉(又は封鎖)することができる。好ましいキレート剤は、金属カチオンを捕捉することができる物質である。
によって表される化合物、下記式によって表される化合物と類似する化合物、及びこれらの塩(例えばナトリウム塩)を含み、
R6は、-C2-C4-アルキル-X-C1-C6-アルキル、-C2-C4-アルキル-X-C2-C4-X-C1-C6-アルキル、-C1-C4-アルキル-COOH、-C2-C4-アルキル-N(R10)R11、-C2-C4-アルキル-X-C2-C4-N(R10)R11、-C2-C4-アルキル-X-C4-C6-アルキル-X-C2-C4-N(R10)R11、2-ヒドロキシフェニル、2-ヒドロキシベンジル、-CH[フェニル置換]COOH、ピリド-2-イル、ピリミジン-2-イル、-CH2-ピリド-2-イル、-CH2-ピリミジン-2-イル、又は
YはOH又はSHであり;
XはO、S又はN(R9)であり;
R7、R8、R9、R10及びR11は、それぞれ独立して、水素、C1-C6-アルキル、-C2-C4-アルキル-X-C1-C6-アルキル、-C2-C4-アルキル-X-C2-C4-X-C1-C6-アルキル、-C1-C4-アルキル-COOH、2-ヒドロキシフェニル、2-ヒドロキシベンジル、-CH[2-OH-C6H4)]COOH、2-ピリジル、2-ピリミジニル、-CH2-ピリド-2-イル、又は-CH2-ピリミジン-2-イルであり;
又はR7及びR8は結合して、=CH-R12を形成し;
又はR10及びR11は結合して、=CH-R12を形成し;
R12は、OR13又はSR13でオルト置換されたフェニルであり;
置換されたフェニルは、式
mは1、2又は3であり;そして
R13は、水素又はC1-C6-アルキルである。
式
式
又はこれらの任意の混合物;及び
式
式
式
驚くべきことに、特にメタル化形態のキレート剤、例えばFe2+又はFe3+をキレートする物質を作物の場所に使用する結果、線虫による損傷が全く予期せぬほどに低減されることが判った。損傷の低減は、植物成長特性、例えば出芽、収穫高、タンパク質含量の増強、根系の発育向上、若木の増大、植物の高さの増大、葉身の拡大、死滅根出葉の減小、若木の強化、葉色の緑化向上、所要肥料量の減小、所要種子量の減小、所要農薬量の減小、若木の生産性の向上、開花の早期化、穀物の早期成熟、植物の反転(倒壊)の減小、芽の成長の増大、植物の活力の改善、及び早期の発芽を可能にする。
組み合わせ: 1〜90 %、好ましくは5〜20 %
界面活性剤: 1〜30 %、好ましくは10〜20 %
溶剤: 残余
組み合わせ: 0.1〜10 %、好ましくは0.1〜1 %
固形キャリヤ: 99.9〜90 %、好ましくは99.9〜99 %
組み合わせ: 5〜60 %、好ましくは10〜40 %
界面活性剤: 1〜40 %、好ましくは2〜30 %
水: 残余
組み合わせ: 0.5〜90 %、好ましくは1〜80 %
界面活性剤: 0.5〜20 %、好ましくは1〜15 %
固形キャリヤ: 残余
組み合わせ: 0.5〜60 %、好ましくは3〜40 %
固形キャリヤ: 99.5〜70 %、好ましくは97〜85 %
試験1:
線虫(プラチレンクス(Pratylenchus種))を感染させた畑内にトマト植物を移植し、そして、移植から1、14、27及び40日後に下記表Iに示された処理手段で処理する。1植物体当たり100 mlの噴霧溶液を含浸させることにより、生成物を適用する。区画サイズは、4つの複製を含んで24 m2である。収穫時(最大19週間後)に、全てのトマトを集め、秤量する。照合基準は未処理対照である。
線虫(プラチレンクス(Pratylenchus種))を感染させた畑内にトマト植物を移植し、そして、移植から1、14、27及び40日後に下記表IIに示された処理手段で処理する。1植物体当たり100 mlの噴霧溶液を含浸させることにより、生成物を適用する。区画サイズは、4つの複製を含んで24 m2である。収穫時(最大19週間後)に、全てのトマトを集め、秤量する。照合基準は未処理対照である。
線虫(メロイドジン(Meloidogyne種))を感染させた畑内にトマト植物を移植し、そして、移植から1、18、32及び46日後に下記表IIIに示された処理手段で処理する。1植物体当たり100 mlの噴霧溶液を含浸させることにより、生成物を適用する。区画サイズは、4つの複製を含んで36.7 m2である。収穫時(最大19週間後)に、全てのトマトを集め、秤量する。照合基準は未処理対照である。
線虫(メロイドジン(Meloidogyne種))を感染させた畑内にトマト植物を移植し、そして、移植から1、18、32及び46日後に下記表IVに示された処理手段で処理する。1植物体当たり100 mlの噴霧溶液を含浸させることにより、生成物を適用する。区画サイズは、4つの複製を含んで42.7 m2である。収穫時(最大19週間後)に、全てのトマトを集め、秤量する。照合基準は未処理対照である。
110グラムの乾燥砂土をプラスチック・カップ内に入れる。所与の濃度(ppm)の化学薬品を含有する25 mlの水を土壌に添加することにより、土壌を処理する。土壌と水とを注意深く混合し、そしてその後、メロイドジンの12000個の卵を含有する1 mlの水を添加する。インキュベーションから15日後に、砂を篩にかけ、そして水道水ですすぐことにより、試料の生きた第2段階線虫を分析する。すすぎ液量を20 mlに調節する。この20 mlから、1 mlの3試料を採取し、そしてカウンティング・チャンバーを使用して、線虫をカウントする。
50グラムの乾燥粘土質土壌をプラスチック・カップ内に入れる。所与の濃度(ppm)の化学薬品を含有する50 mlの水を土壌に添加することにより、土壌を処理する。土壌と水とを注意深く混合し、そしてその後、メロイドジンの10000個の卵を含有する1 mlの水を添加する。インキュベーションから15日後に、粘度を篩にかけ、そして水道水ですすぐことにより、試料の生きた第2段階線虫を分析する。すすぎ液量を20 mlに調節する。この20 mlから、1 mlの3試料を採取し、そしてカウンティング・チャンバーを使用して、線虫をカウントする。
Claims (17)
- 植物繁殖材料及び後で成長する植物器官に対する、線虫綱の代表による損傷を低減する方法であって、該方法は、(i)該繁殖材料を、該材料が播種又は植え付けされる前に、(A)キレート剤、及び任意には(B)大環状ラクトン化合物又は他の農薬で処理し、又は(ii)該材料又は(i)で定義された処理済材料の場所に、該材料の植え付け前、及び/又はその植え付け時、及び/又はその成長中に(A)キレート剤、及び任意には(B)大環状ラクトン化合物又は他の農薬を適用することを含む、植物繁殖材料及び後で成長する植物器官に対する、線虫綱の代表による損傷を低減する方法。
- 該植物繁殖材料が、作物野菜、柑橘類、大豆、綿、トウモロコシ、ジャガイモ、甜菜、サトウキビ、及び穀物から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 該植物繁殖材料が種子である、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- キレート剤が2つ以上のカルボン酸基を有する化合物である、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 該キレート剤が、アミノポリカルボン酸、脂肪族カルボン酸、及びヒドロキシカルボン酸から選択される、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 該キレート剤が、メタル化されている、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 該メタル化キレート剤が鉄キレートである、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 1種又は2種以上の農薬が、該処理(i)、又は該適用(ii)の際に、キレート剤との組み合わせで存在する、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 該農薬が線虫駆除剤である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 該農薬が、アバメクチン、カルバメート線虫駆除剤(例えばアルジカルブ、カルボフラン、カルボスルファン、オキサミル、アルドキシカルブ、エトプロプ・ベノミル、アラニカルブ)、有機リン線虫駆除剤(例えばフェナミフォス、フェナミフォス、フェンスルホチオン、テルブフォス、フォスチアゼート、ホスフォカルブ、ジクロフェンチオン、イサミドフォス、フォスチエタン、イサゾフォス、エトプロフォス、カドゥサフォス、クロルピリフォス、ヘテロフォス、イサミドフォス、メカルフォン、ホレート、チオナジン、トリアゾフォス、ジアミダフォス、フォスファミドン)、臭化メチル、ヨウ化メチル、二硫化炭素、1,3-ジクロロプロペン、クロロピクリン、サイトカイニン、ダゾメット、DCIP、二臭化エチレン、GY-81、メタム、メチルイソシアネート、ミロテシウム・ベルカリア組成物、フルピラゾフォス、ベンクロチアズ、[2-シアノイミノ-3-エチルイミダゾリジン-1-イル]ホスホノチオ酸O-エチルS-プロピルエステル、及びバチルス・フィルムスである、請求項8又は9に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の(i)及び(ii)を含む、植物の成長を改善する方法。
- 植物に向かう土壌生息性の害虫を農薬によって駆除するのを改善する方法であって、該方法が、(i)該繁殖材料を、該材料が播種又は植え付けされる前に、(A)キレート剤、及び(B)大環状ラクトン化合物又は他の農薬で処理し、又は(ii)該材料又は(i)で定義された処理済材料の場所に、該材料の植え付け前、及び/又はその植え付け時、及び/又はその成長中に(A)キレート剤、及び(B)大環状ラクトン化合物又は他の農薬を適用することを含む、植物に向かう土壌生息性の害虫を農薬によって駆除するのを改善する方法。
- 作物の場所に適用するための、又は植物繁殖材料を処理するための農業化学組成物であって、活性成分としてアバメクチンとN-ホスホノメチル・バリンとから成る組成物が除外されることを条件として、(A)キレート剤及び(B)1種又は2種以上の農薬(例えば殺虫剤、線虫駆除剤、ダニ駆除剤)を含む、農業化学組成物。
- 該農薬が、請求項9又は10に記載されている通りである、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 該キレート剤が、請求項4から7までのいずれか1項に記載されている通りである、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 植物繁殖材料及び後で成長する植物器官を、線虫綱の代表による攻撃から保護する方法であって、該方法は、(i)該繁殖材料を、該材料が播種又は植え付けされる前に、(A)キレート剤、及び(B)線虫駆除剤で処理し、又は(ii)該材料又は(i)で定義された処理済材料の場所に、該材料の植え付け前、及び/又はその植え付け時、及び/又はその成長中に(A)キレート剤、及び(B)線虫駆除剤を適用することを含む、植物繁殖材料及び後で成長する植物器官を、線虫綱の代表による攻撃から保護する方法。
- (A)キレート剤及び(B)線虫駆除剤が付着させられた、植物繁殖材料、好ましくは、線虫抵抗性の植物繁殖材料。
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JP2011157347A (ja) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-08-18 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 有害生物防除用組成物及び有害生物の防除方法 |
US9012361B2 (en) | 2010-01-06 | 2015-04-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Composition and method for controlling pests |
WO2014203833A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-24 | Sbiファーマ株式会社 | プロトポルフィリンix生成促進用医薬組成物 |
JP6051305B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-19 | 2016-12-27 | Sbiファーマ株式会社 | プロトポルフィリンix生成促進用医薬組成物 |
JPWO2014203833A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-19 | 2017-02-23 | Sbiファーマ株式会社 | プロトポルフィリンix生成促進用医薬組成物 |
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JP2020070236A (ja) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-07 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | 線虫誘引剤 |
JP7236132B2 (ja) | 2018-10-29 | 2023-03-09 | 国立大学法人東海国立大学機構 | 線虫誘引剤 |
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