JP2008223213A - 防汚性を有し、油抜き処理後に油汚れのない布及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
防汚性を有し、油抜き処理後に油汚れのない布及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008223213A JP2008223213A JP2008056811A JP2008056811A JP2008223213A JP 2008223213 A JP2008223213 A JP 2008223213A JP 2008056811 A JP2008056811 A JP 2008056811A JP 2008056811 A JP2008056811 A JP 2008056811A JP 2008223213 A JP2008223213 A JP 2008223213A
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- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical class FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
【解決手段】布は、下層及び耐汚染性保護フィルムを備えており、これは、布表面の油腐食、油透過及び油浸透を効果的に防ぐことができ、したがって、油抜き処理後に油汚れのない布をもたらす。製造方法は、染色ステップと、定着ステップと、布の表面に下層を形成するために下層表面処理を行うステップと、下層の表面に耐汚染性保護フィルムを成形するために耐汚染加工処理を行うステップとを含む。
【選択図】なし
Description
生機−>染色−>表面処理−>下層プロセス−>耐汚染プロセス−>最終製品
生機−>染色−>撥水・撥油処理−>最終製品
性質分類:(グレー・スケールで判断)
洗う前:レベル4〜5
5時間洗った後:レベル3〜4
a.ティッシュペーパー(普通のティッシュロール)
b.油(普通の食用油、例えば、植物油又は液体動物油)
c.ビュレット
d.ビュレット・クリップ
e.分類箱
f.グレー・スケール
g.対照ライト(comparison labinet)(D65光源)
1.布サンプルのサイズ:27cm(縦糸方向において)×27cm(横糸方向において)
2.布サンプルのフロント表面が上向きとなるように布サンプルをテーブルの上に置き、布表面の上の20cmから1.0c.c.のサラダオイルを布表面に滴定した(3秒間で完了した)。
3.油滴が布の表面に30秒間滞在した後、油を拭いた。
1.ティッシュペーパーを任意形状に折畳み、拭き取る(油抜きする)とき、布表面に力が入らないように注意しながら、布表面のサラダオイルを吸収した。
2.布表面にサラダ油が付いたままであるとき、新しいティッシュペーパーを取って、布表面に油汚れが残らない程度までサラダ油を吸収した。布表面の油汚れはきれいに取り除くべきである。
3.布表面にマークを付ける。
1.白いサンプルが付着しているカード上に、テスト用布サンプルを固定し、暗室で分類できるように、これを分類箱内の斜めの分類プレート(45°の傾斜角)上に置いた。
2.D65光源を選び、布表面の同じ面を肉眼で観察し、クレースケールによって色の変化を評価することによって分類した。
Claims (18)
- 防汚性を有し、油抜き処理後に油汚れのない布であって、下層と、耐汚染性保護フィルムとを備える、布。
- 布本体における一つの表面が物理的な方法で粗面化され、その後、前記下層が前記表面上に加工される、請求項1に記載の布。
- 前記下層が、無機酸化物及びポリマを含む、請求項1に記載の布。
- 前記無機酸化物が、約200nm未満の粒子直径を有する二酸化ケイ素又は二酸化チタンを含み、前記ポリマがポリイソシアネートを含む、請求項3に記載の布。
- 前記無機酸化物の量が約1g/L〜約100g/Lであり、前記ポリマの量が約1g/L〜約100g/Lである、請求項3に記載の布。
- 前記無機酸化物の量が約5g/L〜約30g/Lであり、前記ポリマの量が約5g/L〜約30g/Lである、請求項5に記載の布。
- 前記耐汚染性保護フィルムがシリコン変性のフッ化炭素系疎水性化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の布。
- 前記シリコン変性のフッ化炭素系疎水性化合物が、約5wt%未満のシリコン系疎水性物質及び約95wt%を超えるフッ化炭素系疎水性物質を含む、請求項7に記載の布。
- 前記シリコン変性のフッ化炭素系疎水性化合物の量が約5g/L〜約100g/Lである、請求項7に記載の布。
- 防汚性を有し、油抜き処理後に油汚れのない布の製造方法であって、
染色ステップ及び定着ステップの後に、下層表面処理を行って布本体における一つの表面に下層を形成するステップと、
防汚加工処理を行って前記下層の表面に耐汚染性保護フィルムを形成するステップと
を含む、製造方法。 - 前記下層表面処理の前に、物理的な方法で前記布本体の前記表面を粗面化するステップを更に含む、請求項10に記載の製造方法。
- 前記下層表面処理が無機酸化物及びポリマの水性溶液を用いることによって行われて、前記布本体の前記表面に前記下層を形成する、請求項10に記載の製造方法。
- 前記無機酸化物が、約200nm未満の粒子直径を有する二酸化ケイ素又は二酸化チタンを含み、ポリマがポリイソシアネートを含む、請求項12に記載の製造方法。
- 前記無機酸化物の量が約1g/L〜約100g/Lであり、前記ポリマの量が約1g/L〜約100g/Lである、請求項12に記載の製造方法。
- 前記無機酸化物の量が約5g/L〜約30g/Lであり、前記ポリマの量が約5g/L〜約30g/Lである、請求項14に記載の製造方法。
- シリコン変性のフッ化炭素系疎水性化合物を用いることによって、前記耐汚染性保護フィルムが前記下層の前記表面に形成される、請求項10に記載の製造方法。
- 前記シリコン変性のフッ化炭素系疎水性化合物が、約5wt%未満のシリコン系疎水性物質及び約95wt%を超えるフッ化炭素系疎水性物質を含む、請求項16に記載の製造方法。
- 前記シリコン変性のフッ化炭素系疎水性化合物が約5g/L〜約100g/Lである、請求項16に記載の製造方法。
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