JP2008147609A - アモルファスシリコンベースの太陽電池を有する縦列太陽電池 - Google Patents
アモルファスシリコンベースの太陽電池を有する縦列太陽電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008147609A JP2008147609A JP2007069831A JP2007069831A JP2008147609A JP 2008147609 A JP2008147609 A JP 2008147609A JP 2007069831 A JP2007069831 A JP 2007069831A JP 2007069831 A JP2007069831 A JP 2007069831A JP 2008147609 A JP2008147609 A JP 2008147609A
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- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003811 SiGeC Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 small molecule compound Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVMJUDPAXRRVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper indium Chemical compound [Cu].[In] HVMJUDPAXRRVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQMZPFKLYHOJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;cadmium(2+);disulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Zn+2].[Cd+2] UQMZPFKLYHOJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000980 Aluminium gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004613 CdTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Si] Chemical compound [C].[Si] HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXNLCSXBJCPWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ga].[As].[In] Chemical compound [Ga].[As].[In] KXNLCSXBJCPWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- FTWRSWRBSVXQPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynearsane;gallanylidynearsane Chemical compound [As]#[Al].[As]#[Ga] FTWRSWRBSVXQPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDPILPRLPQYEEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium arsenide Chemical compound [As]#[Al] MDPILPRLPQYEEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chalcopyrite Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Fe+2].[Cu+2] DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052951 chalcopyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNLHHZNOLUDEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;selanylidenegallium Chemical compound [Cu].[Se]=[Ga] YNLHHZNOLUDEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIPVMGDJUWUZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;selanylideneindium Chemical compound [Cu].[In]=[Se] UIPVMGDJUWUZEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/043—Mechanically stacked PV cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2068—Panels or arrays of photoelectrochemical cells, e.g. photovoltaic modules based on photoelectrochemical cells
- H01G9/2072—Panels or arrays of photoelectrochemical cells, e.g. photovoltaic modules based on photoelectrochemical cells comprising two or more photoelectrodes sensible to different parts of the solar spectrum, e.g. tandem cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/078—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers including different types of potential barriers provided for in two or more of groups H01L31/062 - H01L31/075
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
【解決手段】GaAs基板102上に化合物半導体あるいは有機半導体等のアクティブ材料層101からなる非シリコンベースの太陽電池を形成する。その上に半導体トンネル接合等による導電界面構造105を介してアモルファスシリコン層106を形成しアモルファスシリコンベースの太陽電池とする。アモルファスシリコンによって短波長の入射光を吸収し、非シリコン層によって可視光を吸収する。
【選択図】図1
Description
101 アクティブ材料層
102 底層電池基板
103、104 導体層
105 導電界面構造
106 アモルファスシリコン層
Claims (25)
- 縦列太陽電池構造であって、底層太陽電池と、前記底層太陽電池上の頂層太陽電池と、からなり、前記頂層太陽電池はアモルファスシリコンベースの太陽電池で、且つ、太陽光は前記アモルファスシリコンベースの太陽電池上に入射することを特徴とする縦列太陽電池構造。
- 更に、導電界面構造を有し、前記底層太陽電池と前記頂層太陽電池間に設置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
- 前記導電界面構造は透明導電酸化物からなることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
- 前記導電界面構造はトンネル接合構造であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
- 前記導電界面構造は金属材料の薄膜であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
- 前記アモルファスシリコンベースの太陽電池はp−n型接合であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
- 前記アモルファスシリコンベースの太陽電池はp−i−n型接合であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
- 前記アモルファスシリコンベースの太陽電池はn型、及び、p型ドープのアモルファスシリコン層であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
- 前記アモルファスシリコンベースの太陽電池は無ドープのアモルファスシリコン層であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
- 前記アモルファスシリコンベースの太陽電池はa−Si:H、a−SiC:H、a−SiGe:H、或いは、a−SiGeC:Hの材料からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
- 前記底層太陽電池は、ゲルマニウムベースの光吸収材料を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
- 前記底層太陽電池はIII-V二元半導体材料からなる光吸収材料を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
- 前記底層太陽電池はII-VI二元半導体材料からなる光吸収材料を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
- 前記底層太陽電池は光吸収材料を含み、有機化合物材料からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
- 前記底層太陽電池は、ルテニウム有機金属染料の光吸収材料を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
- 前記底層太陽電池は、銅、インジウム、ガリウム、セレンからなる光吸収材料を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
- 縦列太陽電池構造であって、非シリコンベースの太陽電池と、前記非シリコンベースの太陽電池上のアモルファスシリコンベースの太陽電池と、からなり、前記アモルファスシリコンベースの太陽電池は、光波波長が200〜600nmの太陽光を吸収することを特徴とする縦列太陽電池構造。
- 更に、透明導電界面構造を有し、前記非シリコンベースの太陽電池と前記アモルファスシリコンベースの太陽電池間に設置されることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
- 更に、トンネル接合構造を有し、前記非シリコンベースの太陽電池と前記アモルファスシリコンベースの太陽電池間に設置されることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
- 更に、金属材料薄膜を有し、前記非シリコンベースの太陽電池と前記アモルファスシリコンベースの太陽電池間に設置されることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
- 前記非シリコンベースの太陽電池は、ゲルマニウムベースの太陽電池を含むことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
- 前記非シリコンベースの太陽電池はIII-V、或いは、II-VI族二元半導体太陽電池を含むことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
- 前記非シリコンベース太陽電池は有機化合物太陽電池を含むことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
- 前記非シリコンベース太陽電池は染料太陽電池を含むことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
- 前記非シリコンベース太陽電池は銅、インジウム、ガリウム、セレン太陽電池を含むことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の縦列太陽電池構造。
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US11/635,624 US20080135083A1 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2006-12-08 | Cascade solar cell with amorphous silicon-based solar cell |
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JP2012005780U Expired - Fee Related JP3180142U (ja) | 2006-12-08 | 2012-09-21 | アモルファスシリコンベースの太陽電池を有する縦列太陽電池 |
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US (1) | US20080135083A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2008147609A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101197398A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007200659B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102007008217A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2332962A1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2909803B1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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GB2444562A (en) | 2008-06-11 |
FR2909803B1 (fr) | 2011-03-11 |
US20080135083A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
DE102007008217A1 (de) | 2008-06-19 |
FR2909803A1 (fr) | 2008-06-13 |
GB0703260D0 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
AU2007200659B2 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
GB2444562B (en) | 2009-07-15 |
JP3180142U (ja) | 2012-12-06 |
ITMI20070480A1 (it) | 2008-06-09 |
TWI332714B (en) | 2010-11-01 |
CN101197398A (zh) | 2008-06-11 |
ES2332962A1 (es) | 2010-02-15 |
TW200826309A (en) | 2008-06-16 |
AU2007200659A1 (en) | 2008-06-26 |
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