JP2008063299A - パイエル板形成誘導組成物 - Google Patents
パイエル板形成誘導組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008063299A JP2008063299A JP2006244969A JP2006244969A JP2008063299A JP 2008063299 A JP2008063299 A JP 2008063299A JP 2006244969 A JP2006244969 A JP 2006244969A JP 2006244969 A JP2006244969 A JP 2006244969A JP 2008063299 A JP2008063299 A JP 2008063299A
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- hemicellulose
- peyer
- board formation
- feed
- product
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Abstract
【解決手段】ヘミセルロース及び/又はその部分分解物を有効成分として含有するパイエル板形成誘導組成物。ヘミセルロースは、ヘミセルロース含有原料から得られたものが好ましく、穀物から得られたものがより好ましく、トウモロコシから得られたものが更に好ましい。
【選択図】 なし
Description
4週齢の雌マウス(C3H/Hej)18匹を、7日間の予備飼育を行った後、3群(1群6匹)に分け、試験群1には、上記ヘミセルロース部分分解物を蒸留水で溶解したものを、胃ゾンデを用いて21日間連続経口投与(1回当たり50mg/kg)した。試験群2には、同ヘミセルロース部分分解物を蒸留水で溶解したものを、胃ゾンデを用いて21日間連続経口投与(1回当たり150mg/kg)した。また、対照群には蒸留水を同様にして投与した。なお、試験期間中の摂餌及び摂水は自由とした。
試験期間中の各群の動物の一般症状は良好であり、途中、死亡又は切迫屠殺状況の動物は認められなかった。
21日間の試験終了後、供試されたマウスをネンブタール麻酔下において開腹した。剖検後、意幽門部、Treitz‘s靭帯、盲腸上部を結紮して摘出し、十二指腸、空腸および回腸までのパイエル板数の計測を行った。測定値は、平均値±標準偏差で表し、有意差検定はstudent’s t−testにより、p<0.05、p<0.01の危険率で有意差の有無を判定した。その結果を表2に示す。
100日齢で平均体重60kgの肉豚(L×W)を7頭ずつ2群に分け、対照群には市販配合飼料のみを与え、これに対し試験群には市販配合飼料に上記ヘミセルロース部分分解物を豚の体重当たり0.5%添加して給餌して60日間飼育した。60日間の試験期間における飼料給与量、残飼料量、体重増加量から、両群の平均飼料摂取量、日増体重、1kg増体重に要する飼料要求量をそれぞれ算出した。その結果を表4に示す。
ミキサーボールに表5の全材料を混合し、パン用フックでミキシング後、5℃の冷蔵庫内で寝かせ、生地を2mmの厚さに展延、4×4cm角に成形した。ヘミセルロース部分分解物を添加することにより、生地がやや硬めになるほかは、特に顕著な変化や問題は認められなかった。そして、この生地を165℃で15分間焙焼して、バードビスケットを得た。焼成後に得られたハードビスケットは、焼色が黄褐色で艶がよくなるとともに、内層がしまり気味となり、硬くなる傾向が認められた。嗜好性においては、口あたり、口どけ、甘味などで特に問題は見られず、風味については香ばしく、好ましい傾向にあった。
表6に配合を示す。配合量の半分の水でグラニュー糖とヘミセルロース部分分解物を分散、過熱、沸騰させ、残りの水で膨潤させたゼラチンを加えて再沸騰させた。直ちに冷却し、オレンジジュースを加え、50℃になったら型に流して冷蔵庫内で冷やし固めた。ヘミセルロース部分分解物は分散溶解性がよく、特に製造上の問題は認められなかった。また、溶解後の透明度はよく、組織のゲル特性およびゲル強度にも特に顕著な変化や問題は見られなかった。また、嗜好性においても特に差は認められなかった。
オレンジ果汁1,000mlに、ヘミセルロース部分分解物10gを添加、溶解した。溶解性や透明性に特に問題はなく、コクのある味質の果汁飲料であった。
烏龍茶1,000mlに、ヘミセルロース部分分解物10gを添加、溶解した。溶解性や透明性に特に問題はなく、通常の茶飲料と比べなんら違和感の無いものであった。
Claims (8)
- ヘミセルロース及び/又はその部分分解物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とするパイエル板形成誘導組成物。
- 前記ヘミセルロースが、ヘミセルロース含有原料から得られたものである請求項1に記載のパイエル板形成誘導組成物。
- 前記ヘミセルロースが、穀物から得られたものである請求項2に記載のパイエル板形成誘導組成物。
- 前記ヘミセルロースが、トウモロコシから得られたものである請求項3に記載のパイエル板形成誘導組成物。
- 前記ヘミセルロースの部分分解物が、前記ヘミセルロースを、酵素処理、化学的処理、物理的処理から選ばれた1種以上の方法により処理して得られるものである請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載のパイエル板形成誘導組成物。
- 前記ヘミセルロース及び/又はその部分分解物が、アラビノース、キシロース、ガラクトース、グルコース及びグルクロン酸からなる群より選ばれた1種以上を構成糖として含有するものである請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載のパイエル板形成誘導組成物。
- 重量平均分子量が400〜1,000,000である請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載のパイエル板形成誘導組成物。
- 医薬品、飲食品、飼料又は餌料の原料として用いられる請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載のパイエル板形成誘導組成物。
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JP2015509373A (ja) * | 2012-03-07 | 2015-03-30 | アールト・ユニバーシティ・ファウンデイションAalto University Foundation | 飼料のエネルギー含量を増加させることにおける純セルロースの使用 |
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JPH04281764A (ja) * | 1991-03-30 | 1992-10-07 | Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co Ltd | 飲食品の製造法 |
JP2001322942A (ja) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-20 | Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co Ltd | 免疫賦活剤 |
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JPH04281764A (ja) * | 1991-03-30 | 1992-10-07 | Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co Ltd | 飲食品の製造法 |
JP2001322942A (ja) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-20 | Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co Ltd | 免疫賦活剤 |
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JPN6012024763; J Tradit Med 15(5), 1998, 374-375 * |
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JP2015509373A (ja) * | 2012-03-07 | 2015-03-30 | アールト・ユニバーシティ・ファウンデイションAalto University Foundation | 飼料のエネルギー含量を増加させることにおける純セルロースの使用 |
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