JP2008063219A - 多孔性炭素及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
多孔性炭素及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008063219A JP2008063219A JP2007229268A JP2007229268A JP2008063219A JP 2008063219 A JP2008063219 A JP 2008063219A JP 2007229268 A JP2007229268 A JP 2007229268A JP 2007229268 A JP2007229268 A JP 2007229268A JP 2008063219 A JP2008063219 A JP 2008063219A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- porous carbon
- group
- metal
- heat treatment
- ligand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229920001795 coordination polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MWVTWFVJZLCBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-bipyridine Chemical compound C1=NC=CC(C=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1 MWVTWFVJZLCBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RACAZSJZTVYGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Ni]=O Chemical compound [C].[Ni]=O RACAZSJZTVYGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VMWYVTOHEQQZHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynenickel Chemical compound [Ni]#[C] VMWYVTOHEQQZHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 lanthanum metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanoic acid;tin Chemical compound [Sn].CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGNSMKDDFAUGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethyl-2-phenyl-5h-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound CC1(C)COC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 UGNSMKDDFAUGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOVKLNZJIJAUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[O].[Sn] Chemical compound [C].[O].[Sn] AOVKLNZJIJAUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004697 chelate complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013257 coordination network Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
- C04B38/0615—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances the burned-out substance being a monolitic element having approximately the same dimensions as the final article, e.g. a porous polyurethane sheet or a prepreg obtained by bonding together resin particles
- C04B38/062—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances the burned-out substance being a monolitic element having approximately the same dimensions as the final article, e.g. a porous polyurethane sheet or a prepreg obtained by bonding together resin particles the burned-out substance being formed in situ, e.g. by polymerisation of a prepolymer composition containing ceramic powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/18—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/755—Nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/613—10-100 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/9075—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/9083—Catalytic material supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0081—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as catalysts or catalyst carriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】配位高分子を熱処理して炭素−金属酸化物複合体を形成する工程と、炭素−金属酸化物複合体から金属酸化物を除去する工程と、により得られ、平均気孔サイズは10nmないし100nmであり、d002値は3.35ないし3.50の範囲を持つ多孔性炭素。
【選択図】図1
Description
MxLySz
MxLySz
37.33gのニッケル(II)アセテート四水和物と19.96gのトリメシン酸とを100mlの蒸溜水に加えて55℃で2時間攪拌した。溶液中に生成された粉末をナイロンフィルタを利用して分離し、蒸溜水で数回洗浄した後、80℃のオーブンで12時間乾燥して配位高分子結晶を得た。図1は、このようにして得られた配位高分子結晶の走査電子顕微鏡写真を示す。
前記実施例1で第2熱処理条件を300℃で5時間進めることを除いては、同一に実施して多孔性炭素物質を製造し、そのXRDグラフを測定して図7に示した。また図8には、得られた多孔性炭素材料の気孔サイズを窒素吸着法で分析した結果を示した。分析結果、結晶面間の間隔d002は、実施例1と類似した3.40Åであった。一方、平均気孔サイズは23.5nm、BET表面積は53m2/gを表した。
前記実施例1で製造した多孔性炭素物質75重量%、人造黒鉛(SFG6、Timcal社製)15重量%、PVDF 10重量%をN−メチルピロリドンに分散してスラリーを製造し、これを銅ホイールに約30μm厚さに塗布した後、乾燥してアノード板を製造した。
前記実施例1で得られた多孔性炭素物質をTin(II)2−エチルヘキサノエートと共にアルゴン雰囲気で400℃で30分間熱処理して、多孔性炭素−酸化スズ複合材料をアノード活物質として使用することを除いては、前記実施例3と同一に実施した。
前記実施例3及び4で製造されたセルを50mA/の電流で0.001ないし1.5V区間で充電及び放電を50回反復しつつ容量を測定して、これを図9に示した。図9に図示した結果から、前記実施例3及び実施例4で得られたセルがいずれも優秀な寿命特性を表すことが分かる。
Claims (17)
- 配位高分子を熱処理して炭素−金属酸化物複合体を形成する工程と、
前記炭素−金属酸化物複合体から金属酸化物を除去する工程と、を含む多孔性炭素の製造方法。 - 前記熱処理は、非活性雰囲気で熱処理して炭素−金属複合体を製造する第1熱処理工程と、
酸素を含む雰囲気で熱処理して炭素−金属酸化物複合体を製造する第2熱処理工程と、を含んでなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多孔性炭素の製造方法。 - 前記第1熱処理工程の熱処理温度は、700℃ないし前記配位高分子に含まれた中心金属の融点であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多孔性炭素の製造方法。
- 前記第2熱処理工程の熱処理温度は、200ないし600℃であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多孔性炭素の製造方法。
- 前記配位高分子は、下記化学式1の単位体構造を持つ化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多孔性炭素の製造方法:
<化1>
MxLySz
式中、Mは、遷移金属、13族、14族、15族、ランタン系金属及びアクチニド系金属からなる群から選択された一つ以上の金属を表し、
Lは、2つ以上の金属(M)イオンと同時にイオン結合または共有結合を形成する多座リガンドを表し、
Sは、一つの金属(M)イオンとイオン結合または共有結合を形成する単座リガンドを表し、
前記Lに含まれた前記金属(M)イオンと結合可能な官能基の数をdとした時、前記x、y、及びzはyd+z≦6xの関係式を満足する整数を表す。 - 前記配位高分子が前記多座リガンドを媒介として金属を相互連結して得られるネットワーク構造を形成することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の多孔性炭素の製造方法。
- 前記多座リガンドが下記化学式4のトリメシン酸塩系リガンド、化学式5のテレフタレート系リガンド、化学式6の4,4’−ビピリジン系リガンド、化学式7の2,6−ナフタレンジカルボキシレート系リガンド、及び化学式8のピラジン系リガンドからなる群から選択される一つ以上であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の多孔性炭素の製造方法:
- 前記金属Mは、Fe、Pt、Co、Cd、Cu、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Ni、Ag、Pd、Ru、Mo、Zr、Nb、La、In、Sn、Pb、Biからなる群から選択される一つ以上であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の多孔性炭素の製造方法。
- 前記金属酸化物の除去工程は、硝酸、塩酸、フッ酸及び硫酸からなる群から選択された1種以上の酸溶液により処理することであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多孔性炭素の製造方法。
- 前記金属酸化物の除去工程は、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム及び水酸化アンモニウムからなる群から選択された1種以上の塩基溶液により処理することであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の多孔性炭素の製造方法。
- 請求項1ないし10のうちいずれか1項に記載の方法により製造された多孔性炭素。
- 平均気孔サイズは10nmないし100nmであり、d002値は3.35ないし3.50であることを特徴とする多孔性炭素。
- 前記多孔性炭素は、多面体形状を持つことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の多孔性炭素。
- 前記多孔性炭素は粒子状であり、針状または板状であることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の多孔性炭素。
- 請求項12ないし14のうちいずれか1項に記載の多孔性炭素を含むことを特徴とするアノード活物質。
- 請求項12ないし14のうちいずれか1項に記載の多孔性炭素を含むことを特徴とする触媒担体。
- 請求項12ないし14のうちいずれか1項に記載の多孔性炭素を含むことを特徴とする電極。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060086285A KR100818257B1 (ko) | 2006-09-07 | 2006-09-07 | 다공성 탄소 및 그 제조방법 |
KR10-2006-0086285 | 2006-09-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008063219A true JP2008063219A (ja) | 2008-03-21 |
JP5403885B2 JP5403885B2 (ja) | 2014-01-29 |
Family
ID=39169933
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007229268A Expired - Fee Related JP5403885B2 (ja) | 2006-09-07 | 2007-09-04 | 多孔性炭素及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8197786B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5403885B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100818257B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101143719A (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101375623B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-28 | 2014-03-18 | 비나텍주식회사 | 슈퍼커패시터 전극의 제조방법 |
JP2021027032A (ja) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-22 | 高麗大学校産学協力団Korea University Research And Business Foundation | 正極活物質製造方法及び正極活物質 |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101310883B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-29 | 2013-09-25 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 다공성 금속 산화물 및 그 제조방법 |
KR100949332B1 (ko) * | 2007-08-24 | 2010-03-26 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 전극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
KR101714535B1 (ko) | 2008-12-22 | 2017-03-09 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 탈이온화 장치 및 그 제어방법 |
CN101837967B (zh) * | 2009-03-19 | 2012-07-18 | 清华大学 | 碳复合材料的制备方法 |
KR102014985B1 (ko) | 2010-07-27 | 2019-08-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 복합체, 이를 포함하는 전극 촉매, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 연료전지 |
EP2615672A4 (en) | 2010-09-08 | 2015-11-25 | Sk Innovation Co Ltd | POSITIVE ACTIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR A LITHIUM SUBSTANCE BATTERY AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
KR101432628B1 (ko) * | 2010-09-30 | 2014-08-22 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
CN103342386A (zh) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-09 | 河南大学 | 一种锐钛矿二氧化钛纳米管的制备方法 |
CN103816900B (zh) * | 2014-03-19 | 2016-01-06 | 福州大学 | 一种金属氧化物/TiO2纳米催化剂及其制备方法 |
KR101553339B1 (ko) | 2014-04-09 | 2015-09-17 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 할로겐화 탄소 소재 합성 방법 및 그를 이용한 전자 소자 제조 방법 |
SG11201607687WA (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2016-10-28 | Rennovia Inc | Carbon black based shaped porous products |
US11253839B2 (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2022-02-22 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Shaped porous carbon products |
KR101580143B1 (ko) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-28 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 자성입자를 함유한 다공성 탄소복합체 및 이의 제조방법 |
CN104923275B (zh) * | 2015-06-01 | 2018-10-30 | 常州英中纳米科技有限公司 | 一种多孔炭负载金属碳化物的方法 |
EP3333942A4 (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2019-01-30 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | NEGATIVE ELECTRODE FOR A LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY, LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY THEREWITH AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A NEGATIVE ELECTRODE FOR A LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY |
US10464048B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2019-11-05 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Porous shaped metal-carbon products |
US10722867B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2020-07-28 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Porous shaped carbon products |
CN105776130A (zh) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-07-20 | 南京师范大学 | 一种中空多孔碳复合材料的制备方法 |
CN109110742B (zh) * | 2017-06-23 | 2021-12-24 | 四川大学 | 利用锰化合物制备的中孔炭及制备方法 |
WO2019093553A1 (ko) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-16 | 주식회사 비비비 | 다공성 탄소 전극 제조방법 |
KR102198796B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-22 | 2021-01-06 | 군산대학교산학협력단 | 환원 분위기를 이용한 활성탄의 제조방법 |
CN110947392B (zh) * | 2019-11-20 | 2022-09-30 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | 二氧化碳电化学还原制备甲酸的催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN111285347B (zh) * | 2020-03-19 | 2022-03-22 | 国家纳米科学中心 | 一种三维石墨化多孔碳材料及其制备方法和用途 |
CN112599358B (zh) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-14 | 郑州大学 | 一种多孔碳纳米片内嵌合金纳米晶复合材料及其制备方法 |
KR102655802B1 (ko) * | 2021-11-01 | 2024-04-11 | 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 | 이차전지용 음극, 이를 포함하는 이차전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
CN115041172B (zh) * | 2022-06-02 | 2024-02-13 | 宁波工程学院 | 一种固溶体微米棒光催化剂的制备方法和应用 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003321215A (ja) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-11 | Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd | 黒鉛系水素吸蔵材料及びその製造方法 |
JP2006016271A (ja) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-19 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 多孔質炭素、及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57209851A (en) | 1981-06-17 | 1982-12-23 | Hitachi Ltd | Composition for forming metal oxide film, and method for forming metal oxide film |
US4499201A (en) * | 1983-05-19 | 1985-02-12 | Uop Inc. | Process for removing alumina or silica substrate from carbonaceous pyropolymers |
US4873318A (en) * | 1985-07-11 | 1989-10-10 | Spyros Theodoropulos | Oxazine-ureas and thiazine urea chromophors |
AU5382796A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1996-10-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Composition and method for producing hexagonally-packed meso porous metal oxide |
JP3403090B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-18 | 2003-05-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | 多孔質構造の金属酸化物、電極構造体、二次電池及びこれらの製造方法 |
KR100307692B1 (ko) * | 1999-06-02 | 2001-09-24 | 윤덕용 | 구조 규칙성 탄소 분자체 물질, 이의 제조 방법 및 이의 용도 |
JP3940546B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-07 | 2007-07-04 | 株式会社東芝 | パターン形成方法およびパターン形成材料 |
JP4045707B2 (ja) | 1999-12-06 | 2008-02-13 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 金属酸化物微粒子の製造方法 |
US6689716B2 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2004-02-10 | Altair Nanomaterials Inc. | Method for producing catalyst structures |
KR100419346B1 (ko) | 2001-05-17 | 2004-02-19 | 한종수 | 다공성 이트리아 안정화 지르코니아의 제조방법 |
AU2002364928C1 (en) * | 2001-07-20 | 2008-09-11 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Transition metal oxide nanowires, and devices incorporating them |
US6846410B2 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2005-01-25 | Zirchrom Separations, Inc. | High stability porous metal oxide spherules used for one-step antibody purifications |
KR20040009541A (ko) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-01-31 | (주) 나노텍 | 3차원 망상구조의 고분자 전구체를 이용한고비표면적/나노기공성 탄소재료의 제조방법 |
US7001866B2 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2006-02-21 | Conocophillips Company | Modification of the pore structure of metal oxide and mixed metal oxide supports for catalysts synthesis |
KR100474854B1 (ko) * | 2003-02-13 | 2005-03-10 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 탄소 분자체 및 그 제조 방법 |
CN100361900C (zh) | 2003-05-01 | 2008-01-16 | 中国科学技术大学 | 多孔氧化锰纳米薄片材料及其制备方法 |
DE10322182A1 (de) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-02 | Blue Membranes Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von porösem, kohlenstoffbasiertem Material |
EP1683759B1 (en) | 2005-01-21 | 2010-05-19 | Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. | Carbon-metal composite material and process of preparing the same |
KR100846477B1 (ko) * | 2005-01-21 | 2008-07-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 탄소-금속 복합재료 및 그의 제조방법 |
WO2006130706A1 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-07 | Drexel University | Process for producing nanoporous carbide -derived carbon with increased gas storage capability |
-
2006
- 2006-09-07 KR KR1020060086285A patent/KR100818257B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-09-04 JP JP2007229268A patent/JP5403885B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-07 US US11/852,009 patent/US8197786B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-07 CN CNA2007101490652A patent/CN101143719A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003321215A (ja) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-11 | Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd | 黒鉛系水素吸蔵材料及びその製造方法 |
JP2006016271A (ja) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-19 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 多孔質炭素、及びその製造方法 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101375623B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-28 | 2014-03-18 | 비나텍주식회사 | 슈퍼커패시터 전극의 제조방법 |
JP2021027032A (ja) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-02-22 | 高麗大学校産学協力団Korea University Research And Business Foundation | 正極活物質製造方法及び正極活物質 |
JP7050348B2 (ja) | 2019-08-06 | 2022-04-08 | 高麗大学校産学協力団 | 正極活物質製造方法及び正極活物質 |
US11342552B2 (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2022-05-24 | Korea University Research And Business Foundation | Method of preparing cathode active material and cathode active material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8197786B2 (en) | 2012-06-12 |
KR100818257B1 (ko) | 2008-04-01 |
US20080063591A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
JP5403885B2 (ja) | 2014-01-29 |
KR20080022735A (ko) | 2008-03-12 |
CN101143719A (zh) | 2008-03-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5403885B2 (ja) | 多孔性炭素及びその製造方法 | |
JP5424537B2 (ja) | 多孔性金属酸化物及びその製造方法 | |
Septiani et al. | Self-assembly of two-dimensional bimetallic nickel–cobalt phosphate nanoplates into one-dimensional porous chainlike architecture for efficient oxygen evolution reaction | |
Ahmad et al. | Self-sacrifice MOFs for heterogeneous catalysis: Synthesis mechanisms and future perspectives | |
Li et al. | Recent advances in carbonized non-noble metal–organic frameworks for electrochemical catalyst of oxygen reduction reaction | |
JP4675787B2 (ja) | 炭素−金属複合材料及びその製造方法 | |
Ma et al. | Strongly coupled FeNi alloys/NiFe2O4@ carbonitride layers-assembled microboxes for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction | |
Kong et al. | Uniform MnCo2O4 porous dumbbells for lithium-ion batteries and oxygen evolution reactions | |
Kim et al. | Electrochemical synthesis of spinel type ZnCo2O4 electrodes for use as oxygen evolution reaction catalysts | |
US10584033B2 (en) | Methods for synthesizing carbon nanocages | |
Qin et al. | Ni/Ni3C core/shell hierarchical nanospheres with enhanced electrocatalytic activity for water oxidation | |
KR100846477B1 (ko) | 탄소-금속 복합재료 및 그의 제조방법 | |
WO2013002728A1 (en) | Synthesis of mesoporous transition metal oxides as anode materials | |
KR101267317B1 (ko) | 마이크로웨이브-폴리올 합성법을 이용한 전이금속 산화물/그래핀 복합체 및 이의 제조방법 | |
Zhang et al. | Recent advances of transition‐metal metaphosphates for efficient electrocatalytic water splitting | |
Jiang et al. | Ionic-liquid-assisted one-step synthesis of CoO nanosheets as electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction | |
KR101568116B1 (ko) | 중공형 금속 산화물 복합체 및 이의 제조방법 | |
Gowrisankar et al. | Anchoring γ-MnO2 within β-NiCo (OH) 2 as an interfacial electrode material for boosting power density in an asymmetric supercapacitor device and for oxygen evolution catalysis | |
JP2006256947A (ja) | 複合金属酸化物多孔体の製造方法およびこれにより得られる複合金属酸化物多孔体並びにその利用 | |
Zhang et al. | Calcium Vanadate Micro/Nanostructures for Lithium-Ion Batteries | |
Ibrahim et al. | In situ polymerization of a melamine-based microsphere into 3D nickel foam for supercapacitors | |
WO2012131321A1 (en) | Lithium ion batteries and electrodes therefor | |
KR102251048B1 (ko) | 다공성 구조를 가지는 SnO2 나노입자 및 그 제조 방법 | |
Zhu | Development of MOF-Derived Materials for Energy Storage Applications | |
Li et al. | Performance of flower-like ZnO/NiO/C bimetallic nanomaterials as anodes of lithium-ion batteries |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20100902 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20121219 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130108 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130405 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130604 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130904 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20131001 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20131029 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |