JP2007532829A - 動電ポンプを用いる燃料電池システム - Google Patents
動電ポンプを用いる燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007532829A JP2007532829A JP2007509525A JP2007509525A JP2007532829A JP 2007532829 A JP2007532829 A JP 2007532829A JP 2007509525 A JP2007509525 A JP 2007509525A JP 2007509525 A JP2007509525 A JP 2007509525A JP 2007532829 A JP2007532829 A JP 2007532829A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- fuel cell
- pump
- electrodynamic
- cell system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 382
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 title claims description 85
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 128
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004966 Carbon aerogel Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005370 electroosmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sintered metal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical class FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04574—Current
- H01M8/04589—Current of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04186—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0444—Concentration; Density
- H01M8/04447—Concentration; Density of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electromagnetic Pumps, Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/827,788 US7521140B2 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2004-04-19 | Fuel cell system with electrokinetic pump |
| PCT/US2005/012762 WO2005103490A1 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2005-04-14 | Fuel cell system with electrokinetic pump |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007532829A true JP2007532829A (ja) | 2007-11-15 |
| JP2007532829A5 JP2007532829A5 (enExample) | 2008-05-29 |
Family
ID=35096639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007509525A Withdrawn JP2007532829A (ja) | 2004-04-19 | 2005-04-14 | 動電ポンプを用いる燃料電池システム |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7521140B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1738076A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2007532829A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005103490A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUPS076502A0 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2002-03-21 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | A fuel cell gas separator plate |
| US7235164B2 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2007-06-26 | Eksigent Technologies, Llc | Electrokinetic pump having capacitive electrodes |
| JP4615929B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-11 | 2011-01-19 | 久光製薬株式会社 | イオントフォレーシス装置 |
| DE102004059494C5 (de) | 2004-12-10 | 2008-07-24 | Baxi Innotech Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bestimmung einer Luftzahl bei einem Brenner für ein Brennstoffzellenheizgerät sowie Brennstoffzellenheizgerät |
| US7723262B2 (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2010-05-25 | Energ2, Llc | Activated carbon cryogels and related methods |
| US8794929B2 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2014-08-05 | Eksigent Technologies Llc | Electrokinetic pump designs and drug delivery systems |
| US7758985B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2010-07-20 | American Power Conversion Corporation | Fuel cell sensors and methods |
| DE102006029451B4 (de) * | 2006-06-27 | 2008-06-12 | Enerday Gmbh | Verfahren, Vorrichtung und System zur Bestimmung des Lambdawertes von Reformat |
| US20080057381A1 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-06 | Jang Bor Z | Dissolved-fuel direct alcohol fuel cell |
| BRPI0718811B1 (pt) | 2006-11-15 | 2020-05-19 | Basf Se | dispositivo elétrico de capacitância de camada dupla |
| US20080149599A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Lifescan, Inc. | Method for manufacturing an electrokinetic infusion pump |
| US7867592B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2011-01-11 | Eksigent Technologies, Inc. | Methods, compositions and devices, including electroosmotic pumps, comprising coated porous surfaces |
| TWI344719B (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2011-07-01 | Iner Aec Executive Yuan | Fuel supplying and controlling method and fuel cell apparatus using the same |
| WO2009076134A1 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-18 | Eksigent Technologies, Llc | Electrokinetic pump with fixed stroke volume |
| US8293818B2 (en) | 2009-04-08 | 2012-10-23 | Energ2 Technologies, Inc. | Manufacturing methods for the production of carbon materials |
| PT2448748T (pt) | 2009-07-01 | 2024-11-04 | Basf Mobile Emissions Catalysts Llc | Materiais de carbono sintético ultrapuro |
| WO2011072256A1 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-06-16 | Energ2, Inc. | Carbon materials comprising an electrochemical modifier |
| US8916296B2 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2014-12-23 | Energ2 Technologies, Inc. | Mesoporous carbon materials comprising bifunctional catalysts |
| JP5674927B2 (ja) | 2010-06-09 | 2015-02-25 | エンパイア テクノロジー ディベロップメント エルエルシー | 調整可能圧力マイクロリアクタ |
| CN103261090A (zh) | 2010-09-30 | 2013-08-21 | 艾纳G2技术公司 | 储能颗粒的增强式装填 |
| TWI419401B (zh) * | 2010-12-09 | 2013-12-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 燃料電池系統 |
| EP2659498B1 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2020-07-22 | Basf Se | Carbon materials comprising enhanced electrochemical properties |
| US20120262127A1 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Energ2 Technologies, Inc. | Flow ultracapacitor |
| CN103813814A (zh) | 2011-05-05 | 2014-05-21 | 艾克西根特技术有限公司 | 用于电动输送系统的凝胶联接 |
| EP2712407A4 (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2015-06-03 | Eksigent Technologies Llc | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE CONTROL OF AN ELECTROKINETIC PISTON PUMP |
| WO2012167117A2 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-06 | Energ2 Technologies, Inc. | Carbon-lead blends for use in hybrid energy storage devices |
| US9409777B2 (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2016-08-09 | Basf Se | Preparation of polymeric resins and carbon materials |
| US9931462B2 (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2018-04-03 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Electro-osmotic pumps with electrodes comprising a lanthanide oxide or an actinide oxide |
| WO2014143213A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Energ2 Technologies, Inc. | Composite carbon materials comprising lithium alloying electrochemical modifiers |
| US10195583B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2019-02-05 | Group 14 Technologies, Inc. | Carbon-based compositions with highly efficient volumetric gas sorption |
| KR102347131B1 (ko) | 2014-03-14 | 2022-01-04 | 그룹14 테크놀로지스, 인코포레이티드 | 용매의 부재하의 졸-겔 중합을 위한 신규한 방법 및 그러한 방법으로부터의 가변형 탄소 구조의 생성 |
| US20150314092A1 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-05 | Covidien Lp | Tracheal tube with controlled-pressure cuff |
| US9416777B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2016-08-16 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Control circuits for electrochemical pump with E-valves |
| US20190097222A1 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2019-03-28 | Energ2 Technologies, Inc. | Composites of porous nano-featured silicon materials and carbon materials |
| CN119419246A (zh) | 2015-08-28 | 2025-02-11 | 14集团技术公司 | 具有极其持久的锂嵌入的新型材料及其制造方法 |
| KR102798089B1 (ko) | 2017-03-09 | 2025-04-21 | 그룹14 테크놀로지스, 인코포레이티드 | 다공성 스캐폴드 재료 상의 실리콘 함유 전구체의 분해 |
| US10814062B2 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2020-10-27 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Reservoir with low volume sensor |
| US11639292B2 (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2023-05-02 | Group14 Technologies, Inc. | Particulate composite materials |
| US11335903B2 (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2022-05-17 | Group14 Technologies, Inc. | Highly efficient manufacturing of silicon-carbon composites materials comprising ultra low z |
| US11174167B1 (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2021-11-16 | Group14 Technologies, Inc. | Silicon carbon composites comprising ultra low Z |
| KR20230082028A (ko) | 2020-09-30 | 2023-06-08 | 그룹14 테크놀로지스, 인코포레이티드 | 규소-탄소 복합재의 산소 함량 및 반응성을 제어하기 위한 부동태화의 방법 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2615940A (en) | 1949-10-25 | 1952-10-28 | Williams Milton | Electrokinetic transducing method and apparatus |
| US2661430A (en) | 1951-11-27 | 1953-12-01 | Jr Edward V Hardway | Electrokinetic measuring instrument |
| US2644902A (en) | 1951-11-27 | 1953-07-07 | Jr Edward V Hardway | Electrokinetic device and electrode arrangement therefor |
| US2644900A (en) | 1951-11-27 | 1953-07-07 | Jr Edward V Hardway | Electrokinetic device |
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-
2004
- 2004-04-19 US US10/827,788 patent/US7521140B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-04-14 JP JP2007509525A patent/JP2007532829A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-04-14 WO PCT/US2005/012762 patent/WO2005103490A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-04-14 EP EP05745266A patent/EP1738076A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005103490A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
| US20050233195A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
| EP1738076A1 (en) | 2007-01-03 |
| US7521140B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 |
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