JP4615929B2 - イオントフォレーシス装置 - Google Patents
イオントフォレーシス装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4615929B2 JP4615929B2 JP2004234858A JP2004234858A JP4615929B2 JP 4615929 B2 JP4615929 B2 JP 4615929B2 JP 2004234858 A JP2004234858 A JP 2004234858A JP 2004234858 A JP2004234858 A JP 2004234858A JP 4615929 B2 JP4615929 B2 JP 4615929B2
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- physiologically active
- active substance
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- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
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- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
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- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/20—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
- A61N1/30—Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0432—Anode and cathode
- A61N1/044—Shape of the electrode
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/325—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body
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Description
したがって、本発明の目的は、上記従来技術の問題点を解決し、アニオン荷電性生理活性物質について経皮吸収性に優れたイオントフォレーシス装置を提供することにある。
図1は本発明に係るイオントフォレーシス装置の一構成例を示す断面図であり、(a)は薬物がカソード電極とインタフェースとの間に配置された図、(b)は薬物がインタフェース中に配置された図である。
なお、上記通電条件は、投与する生理活性物質の種類や量等に応じて種々設定することができる。
二糖類の中では、特に限定されず、蔗糖(スクロース、非還元性)、麦芽糖(マルトース、還元性)、乳糖(ラクトース、還元性)、トレハロース(非還元性)、セロビオ−ス、イルマルトース等が挙げられるが、特に蔗糖または乳糖が好ましい。
ヘアレスマウスの皮膚を用いたin vitro透過試験により、アニオン荷電性生理活性物質の皮膚透過性に及ぼす各インタフェースの影響について評価した。
電極として銀/塩化銀電極を用い、スペーサー層(吸収材)(不織布)と皮膚との接触面に、各インタフェースを設置した。スペーサー層にはアニオン性生理活性物質(アルプロスタジルアルファデクス)5mgを注射用蒸留水1.2mlに溶解して充填し、レセプター相は0.2%塩化ナトリウム溶液を使用した。実験は32℃に調製したエアバス中で行い、経時的にレセプター相中の生理活性物質をHPLCにより測定した。
通電は、1mA、2時間(定電流)の直流通電を行った。インタフェースとしてバイオダインA及びB(日本ポール社製)を用いたものをそれぞれ「実施例1」及び「実施例2」とし、インタフェースとしてバイオダインC(日本ポール社製)を用いたものを「比較例1」、インタフェースなしとしたものを「比較例2」として試験を行った。各インタフェースの種類及び極性は表1のとおりである。
アニオン性薬物であるアルプロスタジルアルファデクスは、カチオン荷電性(プラスチャージ)のインタフェース(実施例1及び2)を用いた場合、アニオン荷電性(マイナスチャージ)のインタフェースを用いた場合(比較例1)及びインタフェースを使用していない比較例2と比べて、高い薬物透過性を示した。このことから、カチオン荷電性インタフェースは、アニオン性生理活性物質のイオントフォレーシスの透過を促進することが明らかとなった。
実験例1と同様に、ヘアレスマウスの皮膚を用いたin vitro透過試験により、カチオン性生理活性物質の皮膚透過性に及ぼす各インタフェースの影響について評価した。
電極として銀電極を用い、スペーサー層(吸収材)にカチオン性生理活性物質(塩酸リドカイン0.1%)を注射用蒸留水に溶解して充填し、1mA、2時間(定電流)の直流通電を行った。比較例3は、インタフェースとしてバイオダインB(日本ポール社製)、比較例4はインタフェースとしてバイオダインC(日本ポール社製)を用い、比較例5はインタフェースなしで試験を行った。各インタフェースの種類及び極性は表2に示すとおりである。
下記表3に示す各インタフェースの電荷がアルプロスタジルの皮膚透過性に及ぼす影響について評価した。
ゼータ電位は、レーザーゼータ電位計(ELS−8000:大塚電子社製)を用いた。溶媒として10mM NaCl(塩酸でpH5に調製)を用い、温度(25℃)、電場(−32V/cm)で測定し、溶媒の粘度(η=0.881)、誘電率(ε=78.62)、屈折率(n=1.331)を条件として、Smoluchowskiの式よりゼータ電位を算出した。
また、実験例1と同様の条件で、アルプロスタジルの皮膚透過性に及ぼす各インタフェースのチャージの影響について評価した。結果を表3に示す。
実験例1と同様の条件で、アルプロスタジルの皮膚透過性に及ぼす各インタフェースの配置場所の影響について評価した。インタフェースにはバイオダインB(日本ポール社製)を使用し、「実施例8」はスペーサーと皮膚との間にインタフェースを設置し、「比較例8」はスペーサーと電極の間に設置し、「比較例9」はスペーサーとスペーサーの中間(皮膚と電極の中間)に配置し、「比較例10」にはインタフェースを使用しなかった。結果を図5に示す。
図1(a)に示す製剤を用いて、薬物(アルプロスタジルアルファデクス5mg)を添加し、アルミニウム包材中に保管した。比較例11では安定化剤を使用せず、実施例9は薬物と共にラクトース6mgを添加し、実施例10は乾燥剤(オゾ1G、株式会社雪江堂)、及び実施例11はラクトース6mg及び乾燥剤を共に用いて製剤を調製した。調製された製剤は50℃・1カ月間保管し、アルプロスタジル含量をHPLC法で測定した。表4に50℃・1カ月間保管後の薬物残存量を対初期に対する割合として示す。
下記表5に示す製剤を実験例5と同様に作成し、50℃・1カ月間保管し、アルプロスタジルの安定性を検討した。
表5に50℃・1カ月間保管後の薬物残存量を対初期に対する割合として示す。下記の安定剤は、ニ糖類(スクロース6mg、ラクトース8mg)、ゼオライト系乾燥剤(オゾ、株式会社雪江堂社製)、シリカゲル系乾燥剤(Sorb−It、SUD−CHEMIE社製)、クレイ系乾燥剤(Desi Pak、SUD−CHEMIE社製)またはモレキュラーシーブ系乾燥剤(Tri−Sorb、SUD−CHEMIE社製)を用いた。
実験例1と同様の条件で、インタフェースにはバイオダインB(日本ポール社製)を使用し、アルプロスタジルの皮膚透過性に及ぼす溶解液組成の影響について検討した。アルプロスタジルアルファデクス5mg及びグリセリン(各濃度)を水酸化ナトリウム水溶液により溶解した溶液(pH6、1.2mL)をスペーサー層に充填した。表6に2時間後の累積透過量を示す。
図1(a)に示す製剤を用い、薬物としてアルプロスタジルアルファデクス5mg及び3H−プロスタグランジンE1(3H−PGE1、3μCi)を含有する製剤を作成した。SD雄性ラット(体重約250g)を用い、25%ウレタン麻酔(5mL/Kg)後、腹部皮膚をバリカン及びシェーバーで剃毛処理し、皮膚表面をアルコール消毒した。上記作成した製剤を皮膚表面に貼付固定した後、各溶解液を製剤中に添加して製剤を調製した。溶解液として、実施例20は30%グリセリン溶液、比較例15はグリセリンを含まない精製水を用いた。通電は、0.4mA/cm2、60分間行い、経時的に頚静脈より採血し、遠心分離後に血漿を分離して、液体シンチレーション法により放射能量を測定した。
表7に示すように、実施例21〜23及び比較例16において、図2(a)に示す製剤の溶解液溜め(ブリスター部)(PVC製)に各溶解液を充填し、アルミニウム蓋材によりヒートシールした。作成した溶解液容器をアルミニウム包材中に乾燥剤(オゾ1G、株式会社雪江堂)と共に、50℃・1カ月間保管し、重量の変化を検討した。表7に保存中の減量を初期重量からの変化率で示す。
11 吸収材
12 粘着層
13 壁材
14 開口
15 支持体
25 カソード電極
26 リード部
31、32 インタフェース
Claims (7)
- カソード電極と、カチオン荷電性膜からなるインタフェースと、前記カソード電極と前記インタフェースとの間または前記インタフェース中に配置されたアニオン荷電性生理活性物質とを備え、前記アニオン荷電性生理活性物質が乾燥したものであり、前記アニオン荷電性生理活性物質に安定化剤として二糖類および乾燥剤を付加したことを特徴とするイオントフォレーシス装置。
- 前記カチオン荷電性膜のゼータ電位が、−5mV以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のイオントフォレーシス装置。
- 前記アニオン荷電性生理活性物質が、アルプロスタジルまたはアルプロスタジルアルファデクスであることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のイオントフォレーシス装置。
- 前記二糖類が蔗糖または乳糖であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のイオントフォレーシス装置。
- カソード電極と、カチオン荷電性膜からなるインタフェースと、前記カソード電極と前記インタフェースとの間または前記インタフェース中に配置されたアニオン荷電性生理活性物質と、前記生理活性物質に溶解液を供給するための手段とを備え、前記アニオン荷電性生理活性物質が乾燥したものであり、前記アニオン荷電性生理活性物質に安定化剤として二糖類および乾燥剤を付加したことを特徴とするイオントフォレーシス装置。
- 前記溶解液を供給するための手段が、押圧により開封される溶解液溜めであることを特徴とする請求項5記載のイオントフォレーシス装置。
- 前記溶解液がグリセリンを含有することを特徴とする請求項5または6記載のイオントフォレーシス装置。
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JP2004234858A JP4615929B2 (ja) | 2004-08-11 | 2004-08-11 | イオントフォレーシス装置 |
PCT/JP2005/014737 WO2006016646A1 (ja) | 2004-08-11 | 2005-08-11 | イオントフォレーシス装置 |
US11/659,908 US20070255195A1 (en) | 2004-08-11 | 2005-08-11 | Iontophoresis device |
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US8386030B2 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2013-02-26 | Tti Ellebeau, Inc. | Iontophoresis device |
US20100016781A1 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2010-01-21 | Mizuo Nakayama | Iontophoresis device selecting drug to be administered on the basis of information form sensor |
US20070071807A1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-03-29 | Hidero Akiyama | Capsule-type drug-releasing device and capsule-type drug-releasing device system |
US8036738B2 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2011-10-11 | New Jersey Institute Of Technology | Iontophoretic transdermal drug delivery system based on conductive polyaniline membrane |
US20080058701A1 (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2008-03-06 | Transcutaneous Technologies Inc. | Delivery device having self-assembling dendritic polymers and method of use thereof |
KR101666838B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-13 | 2016-10-17 | 대구가톨릭대학교산학협력단 | 흉터 치료 시스템 |
US10442181B2 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2019-10-15 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Hydrogel object and method of manufacturing hydrogel object |
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-
2005
- 2005-08-11 WO PCT/JP2005/014737 patent/WO2006016646A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-08-11 US US11/659,908 patent/US20070255195A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2939550B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-28 | 1999-08-25 | アルザ コーポレーション | イオントフォレーゼ電極 |
JPH07213628A (ja) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-08-15 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | イオントフォレシス用マトリックス |
JPH08229140A (ja) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-10 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceut Co Inc | イオントフォレーシス用デバイス |
JPH08317996A (ja) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-12-03 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | イオントフォレシス用インターフェイス |
JPH09103494A (ja) * | 1995-06-09 | 1997-04-22 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | イオントフォレシス用薬物溶解液 |
Also Published As
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JP2006051182A (ja) | 2006-02-23 |
US20070255195A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
WO2006016646A1 (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
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