WO2006016646A1 - イオントフォレーシス装置 - Google Patents
イオントフォレーシス装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006016646A1 WO2006016646A1 PCT/JP2005/014737 JP2005014737W WO2006016646A1 WO 2006016646 A1 WO2006016646 A1 WO 2006016646A1 JP 2005014737 W JP2005014737 W JP 2005014737W WO 2006016646 A1 WO2006016646 A1 WO 2006016646A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- interface
- iontophoresis device
- drug
- physiologically active
- charged
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0448—Drug reservoir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0444—Membrane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/20—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
- A61N1/30—Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0432—Anode and cathode
- A61N1/044—Shape of the electrode
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/325—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an iontophoresis device for transdermal administration of a ionic charged physiologically active substance.
- Iontophoresis is a method of delivering a drug from the skin or mucous membrane using electrical energy (eg, Acta Dermatol venereol, 64 ⁇ , p. 93, 1984).
- an iontophoresis device having a desired structure is used as a device for delivering a physiologically active substance.
- the iontophoresis system is usually arranged such that two electrodes connected to a power source are in contact with the skin, for example.
- One of the electrodes is called a donor electrode, where force bioactive substance (drug) is administered into the body.
- the other electrode is called a counter electrode and is used to form a closed circuit between the power source and the donor electrode.
- the physiologically active substance to be administered when the physiologically active substance to be administered is positively charged and cationically charged, the anode electrode is the donor electrode and the force sword electrode is the counter electrode.
- the physiologically active substance to be administered is anion-charged, which is relatively negatively charged, the force sword electrode is the donor electrode and the anode electrode is the counter electrode.
- an electrode material of this type of device for example, silver is used for the anode electrode, and for example, salty silver is used for the force sword electrode.
- the operation of the iontophoresis system causes a redox reaction at these electrodes, which results in another ion having the same charge as the drug ion. This other ion becomes a competitive ion for the drug ion, and as a result, there is a problem that the administration efficiency of the drug due to iontophoresis decreases.
- salty silver is reduced during the operation of the iontophoresis system, and chloride is reduced. Ions are generated. The salt ions generated at this electrode compete with the ion-charged physiologically active substance. The efficiency of transdermal administration of sex physiologically active substances becomes worse.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 9-511662 proposes to provide a force thione exchange material layer.
- This cation exchange material layer is provided between the cathode electrode and the drug reservoir.
- the ions generated during electrode reduction react with cations in the cation exchange material layer to form electrically neutral or substantially insoluble compounds. This is intended to substantially eliminate the competition of key ions generated during electrode reduction for the key drug in the drug reservoir.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 9 511662
- an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and to provide an iontophoresis device excellent in transdermal absorbability for a key-charged physiologically active substance.
- the present inventors have made use of a cation-charged interface, whereby an ion having excellent transdermal absorbability for a cation-charged physiologically active substance.
- the present inventors have found that a tophoresis device can be obtained and completed the present invention.
- a tophoresis device can be obtained and completed the present invention.
- cations transmitted from the skin side cannot pass therethrough, and thus do not adversely affect the delivery efficiency of cation drug ions.
- the ionic drug ions are transferred to the skin without competition.
- the object is to provide a force sword electrode, an interface composed of a cation chargeable membrane, and a key-on charge physiologically active substance disposed between or in the force sword electrode and the interface.
- an iontophoresis device comprising:
- the zeta potential of the cationically chargeable membrane is preferably 5 mV or more.
- the key-on charged physiologically active substance can be alprostadil or alprostadyl alfa detas.
- a disaccharide can be added as a stabilizer to the cation-charged physiologically active substance.
- the disaccharide is preferably sucrose or lactose, for example.
- an iontophoresis device includes a force sword electrode, an interface made of a cation chargeable film, and an anion charge disposed between or in the interface between the force sword electrode and the interface.
- a physiologically active substance and means for supplying a solution to the physiologically active substance can be a dissolution liquid reservoir opened by pressing.
- the lysing solution may contain dariserine.
- an iontophoresis device excellent in transdermal absorbability can be obtained, compared with a key-on charged physiologically active substance.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of an iontophoresis device according to the present invention, wherein (a) is a diagram in which a drug is disposed between a force sword electrode and an interface; (b) The figure shows a drug placed in the interface.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the iontophoresis device according to the present invention.
- (A) is a diagram in which a drug is disposed between a force sword electrode and an interface, and (b) is a drug. It is a diagram arranged in the force interface.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the cumulative permeation amount of alprostadil ( ⁇ g / cm 2 ).
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the cumulative amount of lidocaine ( ⁇ g / cm 2 ).
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the cumulative permeation amount of alprostadil ( ⁇ g / cm 2 ).
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the blood concentration of PGE1 (ng ′ eqZml).
- the iontophoresis device (formulation) of the present invention includes a force sword electrode and an interface made of a cation-charged membrane, and a key-on between the force sword electrode and the interface or in the interface.
- a charged physiologically active substance hereinafter referred to as a drug
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of an iontophoresis device according to the present invention.
- (A) is a diagram in which a drug is disposed between a force sword electrode and an interface, and (b) is a drug force interface.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of an iontophoresis device according to the present invention.
- (A) is a diagram in which a drug is disposed between a force sword electrode and an interface, and
- (b) is a drug force interface.
- the iontophoresis device shown in FIG. 1 (a) includes a force sword electrode 25 and an interface 31 that also has a cation-charged membrane force, and a drug 10 that is dried between the force sword electrode 25 and the interface 31 is provided. And an absorbent material 11 made of a material that can absorb liquid and contain liquid. A wall material 13 having an adhesive layer 12 on the lower surface is disposed around the absorbent material 11, and a support 15 having an opening 14 in the center is disposed on the absorbent material 11 and the wall material 13.
- the force sword electrode 25 is connected to a lead portion 26 for connecting an external power source.
- the interface 31 in Fig. 1 (a) does not contain drugs.
- the iontophoresis device shown in Fig. 1 (b) is different from Fig. 1 (a) in that the drug 10 is not contained in the absorbent 11 and is contained in the interface 32. It is the same.
- the opening of the support 15 is opened with a syringe or the like (not shown).
- the absorbent 11 and the interface 31 or 32 are moistened, and the drug 10 is uniformly activated.
- the drug penetrates the skin through the interface due to the energization of the photophoresis.
- the interface 31 or 32 is an interface made of a cation-charged membrane, and the cation transmitted from the skin side cannot permeate it, so that the drug is efficiently administered through the skin.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another configuration example of the iontophoresis device according to the present invention
- (a) is a diagram in which a drug is arranged between a force sword electrode and an interface
- (b) Is a diagram in which drugs are arranged in the interface.
- the iontophoresis device shown in Fig. 2 (a) includes a force sword electrode 25 and an interface 31 that also has a cation-charged membrane force, and a drug 10 that is dried between the force sword electrode 25 and the interface 31 is provided. And an absorbent material 11 made of a material that can absorb liquid and contain liquid. A wall material 13 having an adhesive layer 12 on the lower surface is disposed around the absorbent material 11, and a support 15 having an opening 14 in the center is disposed on the absorbent material 11 and the wall material 13.
- a diaphragm 20 is disposed on the support 15, and the diaphragm 20 has a protrusion 17 for holding a drug-dissolving solution 16 between the diaphragm 20 and breaking the diaphragm 20 by pressing.
- a solution reservoir 18 is provided.
- the protrusion 17 has, for example, a linear tip as shown in the figure, and is disposed in contact with or close to the diaphragm 20.
- the force sword electrode 25 is connected to a lead portion 26 for connecting an external power source.
- the interface 31 in Fig. 2 (a) does not contain drugs.
- the iontophoresis device shown in FIG. 2 (b) is different from that shown in FIG. 2 (a) except that the drug 10 is not contained in the absorbent 11 and is contained in the interface 32. is there.
- the zeta potential of the cation-charged membrane of the interface is preferably about 7 mV or more, and preferably about 5 mV or more in the solution or the environment of the membrane after dissolution.
- the drug can be a ionic charged bioactive substance that is at least partially dissociated into ionic, such as alprostadil or alprostadil alphadex.
- Additives such as stabilizers, drug dissolution rate adjusters, pH adjusters, absorption enhancers and the like can be added to the drugs, and disaccharides such as lactose can be added as stabilizers.
- the drug and the additive may be dissolved on a cation-charged membrane at the same time or after being dissolved in a soluble solvent, for example, alcohols such as water and ethanol or a mixture thereof, and if necessary, dissolved by heating (dissolution step). It can be produced by dropping individually (dropping step) and drying (drying step).
- a soluble solvent for example, alcohols such as water and ethanol or a mixture thereof, and if necessary, dissolved by heating (dissolution step). It can be produced by dropping individually (dropping step) and drying (drying step).
- the above-mentioned solution may contain an additive effective for making the charged state of the membrane cationic or a substance that further improves drug absorption.
- an additive effective for making the charged state of the membrane cationic or a substance that further improves drug absorption for example, water, alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, Surfactants, sugars, pH adjusters, salts, water-soluble polymers, solubilizers, absorption enhancers
- glycerin as a polyhydric alcohol.
- concentration of glycerin added is preferably less than 50% by weight. If the added concentration of glycerin exceeds 50% by weight, the voltage when the iontophoresis is energized becomes too high, which is not preferable.
- the power source for supplying electric energy to the iontophoresis device of the present invention is not particularly limited, but a power source capable of applying a continuous or Norse direct current is a preferred example.
- the continuous DC current is preferably 0.01 to 4 mAZcm 2.
- the voltage is preferably 2 to 20V.
- the frequency is preferably 0.1 to 200 kHz.
- the on / off ratio is preferably lZl00 to 20Zl.
- the pulsed direct current is preferably 0.01 to A range of 4 mAZcm 2 is preferred.
- the pulse direct current voltage is preferably 2 to 20V.
- the energization conditions can be variously set according to the type and amount of the physiologically active substance to be administered.
- the ion-charged physiologically active substance (drug) used in the present invention is all therapeutic and preventive in the pharmaceutical field as long as at least a part of the drug molecule can be dissociated into anions.
- Antiinfectives such as drugs, antibiotics, antivirals, analgesics, analgesics, anesthetics, anorexia drugs, antiarthritis drugs, antiasthma drugs, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, antidiabetic drugs Antidiarrheal, antihistamine, anti-inflammatory, anti-migraine, anti-hypnotic, anti-emetic, antitumor, antiparkinsonian, itching, antipsychotic, antipyretic, gastrointestinal and urinary tract Antispasmodic drugs, anticholinergic drugs, sympathomimetic drugs, xanthine derivatives, cardiovascular preparations including forceful channel blockers, beta blockers, beta-agonists, antiarrhythmic drugs, antihypertension Medicine, ACE inhibitor, diuretic, whole body, coronary, peripheral Vasodilators including cerebral blood vessels, central nervous system stimulants, cough and cold medicines, decongestants, diagnostic agents, hormones, hypnotics, immunosuppressants, muscle relax
- ion-charged physiologically active substances include alprostadil, alprostadil alpha detas, amoxicillin, ampicillin, aspoxicillin, benzilpenicillin, methicillin, piperacillin, sulpenicillin.
- Examples of the ion-charged physiologically active substance of the present invention also include peptides, polypeptides, and proteins. These polymeric materials typically have a molecular weight of at least about 300 daltons, more typically in the range of about 300-40,000 daltons. In general, the net charge on a polypeptide or protein must be maintained negative (ie, as a key) by maintaining the pH of the polypeptide Z protein reservoir above the isoelectric point of the polypeptide or protein. Can do.
- LHRH for example LHRH analogues such as buserelin, gonadorelin, nafrelin and leuprolide, GHRH, GHRF, insulin, insulin mouthpin, heparin, calcitonin, octreotide, Endorphin, TRH, NT—36 (Chemical name: N-[[(s) —4oxo2azetidyl] carbonyl] -L-histidyl-L-prolinamide), repressin, pituitary hormone (eg, HGH, HMG, HCG , Desmopressin acetate, etc.), follicular luteoid (luteoid), a ANF such as growth factor releasing factor (GFRF), j3 M SH, somatostatin, bradycun, somatotropin, platelet-derived growth factor, asparginase, Bleomycin s
- GFRF growth factor releasing factor
- the disaccharide used in the present invention acts as a stabilizing agent for the bioactive physiologically active substance.
- sucrose sucrose, non-reducing
- maltose maltose, reducing
- lactose lactose
- trehalose non-reducing
- cellopios cellopios
- yl cellopios
- the cationically chargeable membrane used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is not limited to polyolefin such as polyethylene, polyester such as PET, polyamide such as polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride, nylon, polyimide, polyacrylonitrile, Microporous material that also has material strength such as polystyrene derivatives, ethylene acetate butyl copolymer, ethylene polybutyl alcohol copolymer, fluorine resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, cellulose derivative, polysulfone such as PES Is preferably used.
- the physiologically active substance is a protein or the like, it is preferable to use a low protein adsorption membrane.
- the thickness of the cation-charged membrane is 10 to 200 m.
- the membrane pore size does not impair the amount of drug retained, release property, etc., and immediately after the drug comes into contact with the solution. It should be in the range where it can be released from the membrane and form a high-concentration drug-dissolved layer on the skin contact surface, but considering the efficiency of drug absorption due to the charged state of the membrane, : LOO / zm is preferably 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m.
- the porosity of the cation-charged membrane is preferably about 60 to 90%, which is preferably higher as long as the physical strength can be secured. Further, for charging, it is preferable to modify with an amino group or a secondary to quaternary ammonium group.
- Biodyne A Biodyne B
- Biodyne Plus manufactured by Nippon Pole
- High Bond N + Amersham Biosciences
- Immobilon N y + Immobilon N y +
- Silver and silver chloride electrodes were used as the electrodes, and each interface was installed on the contact surface between the spacer layer (absorbent) (nonwoven fabric) and the skin.
- the spacer layer is filled with 5 mg of the ionic bioactive substance (alprostadil alfadex) dissolved in 1.2 ml of distilled water for injection and the receptor phase is 0.2% sodium chloride sodium solution. used.
- the experiment was performed in an air bath prepared at 32 ° C, and the physiologically active substance in the receptor phase was measured by HPLC over time. The energization was 1 mA, DC current for 2 hours (constant current).
- Example 1 Examples using Biodyne A and B (Nippon Pole) as the interface are ⁇ Example 1 '' and ⁇ Example 2 '' respectively, and those using Biodyne C (Nippon Pole) as the interface are compared.
- the test was conducted as “Example 1” and “Comparative Example 2” without the interface.
- Table 1 shows the type and polarity of each interface.
- FIG. 3 shows the results of the in vitro skin permeation test in Experimental Example 1.
- Alprostadil alphadex which is a ionic drug, uses the cation-charged (plus charge) interface (Examples 1 and 2) and uses the ionic charge (minus charge) interface V, In comparison with Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 where no interface was used, the drug permeability was high. Thus, the cation-charged interface promotes iontophoretic permeation of ionic bioactive substances. It became clear that it became power.
- a silver electrode is used as an electrode, and a cationic bioactive substance (hydrocaine lidocaine 0.1%) is dissolved and filled in distilled water for injection on the spacer layer (absorbent), 1 mA, 2 hours (constant current) Direct current was applied.
- a cationic bioactive substance hydrocaine lidocaine 0.1%)
- distilled water for injection on the spacer layer (absorbent)
- 1 mA 1 mA
- 2 hours constant current
- Direct current was applied.
- Comparative Example 3 Biodyne B (manufactured by Nippon Pole) was used as an interface
- Comparative Example 4 Biodyne C (manufactured by Nippon Pole) was used as an interface
- Comparative Example 5 was tested without an interface. Table 2 shows the types and polarities of each interface.
- the zeta potential of the interface varies depending on the material. This is based on the interaction between the ionic functional group of the interface and the solvent as the medium. In the case of a membrane having cationic chargeability (plus charge) in at least a part of the interface (Examples 3 to 7), the zeta potential shows a value of 1. 1 mV or more. In these cases, the amount of alprostadil permeated through the skin was significantly increased. Considering that the zeta potential varies depending on the type of drug, it is considered that the amount of permeation through the skin is significantly increased when the zeta potential is approximately 5.0 mV or more.
- Example 8 in which the interface is on the contact surface with the skin showed higher skin penetration of alprostadil than Comparative Examples 8, 9 and 10.
- Interface is skin Comparative Examples 8 and 9 that are not arranged on the contact surface were almost equal to Comparative Example 10 that did not use an interface.
- Example 11 was 6 mg of ratatose and dried.
- Formulations were prepared using the agents together. The prepared formulation was stored at 50 ° C. for 1 month, and the alprostadil content was measured by HPLC method. Table 4 shows the amount of drug remaining after storage at 50 ° C for 1 month as a percentage of the initial amount.
- Table 5 shows the amount of drug remaining after storage at 50 ° C'l as a percentage of the initial value.
- the stabilizers listed below are disaccharides (sucrose 6 mg, latatose 8 mg), zeolitic desiccant (Ozo, Yukiedo Co., Ltd.), silica gel desiccant (Sorb—It, SUD—CHEMIE), A system desiccant (Desi Pak, SUD—made by CHEMIE) or a molecular sieve type desiccant (Tri-Sorb, SUD—made by CHEMIE) was used.
- the amount of alprostadil permeated increased with an increase in the amount of glycerin added.
- the voltage during energization increases depending on the glycerin addition concentration, and the voltage increases remarkably when the glycerin addition concentration exceeds 50% by weight. Therefore, the glycerin-added caro concentration is preferably 50% by weight or less. ,.
- Example 8 Using the formulation shown in FIG. 1 (a), a formulation containing 5 mg of alprostadil alphadex and 3 H-prostaglandin E ( 3 H-PGE, 3 Ci) as drugs was prepared. SD male rats (body weight approximately 250 g) were used. After 25% urethane anesthesia (5 mLZKg), the abdominal skin was shaved with a clipper and a shaver, and the skin surface was disinfected with alcohol. After the prepared preparation was pasted and fixed on the skin surface, each solution was added to the preparation to prepare the preparation. As a solution, Example 20 used a 30% glycerol solution, and Comparative Example 15 used purified water containing no glycerol. The energization was performed at 0.4 mAZcm 2 for 60 minutes, blood was collected from the jugular vein over time, plasma was separated after centrifugation, and the amount of radioactivity was measured by the liquid scintillation method.
- 3 H-PGE 3 H-PGE,
- Fig. 6 shows changes in plasma PGE concentration of each preparation. Similar to the results of the in vitro hairless mouse skin permeation test, in the glycerol 30% -containing solution (Example 20), a marked increase in absorption was observed as compared to the case where glycerol was not added.
- each solution was filled in a solution reservoir (blister part) (made of PVC) of the preparation shown in FIG. Heat sealed.
- the prepared solution container was stored in an aluminum packaging material together with a desiccant (Ozo 1G, Yukiedo Co., Ltd.) at 50 ° C for 1 month, and the change in weight was examined.
- Table 7 shows the weight loss during storage in terms of the rate of change in initial weight.
- the present invention relates to an iontophoresis device for transdermally administering a ionic charged physiologically active substance, and has industrial applicability.
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Abstract
Description
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US11/659,908 US20070255195A1 (en) | 2004-08-11 | 2005-08-11 | Iontophoresis device |
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JP2004234858A JP4615929B2 (ja) | 2004-08-11 | 2004-08-11 | イオントフォレーシス装置 |
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US8386030B2 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2013-02-26 | Tti Ellebeau, Inc. | Iontophoresis device |
WO2007026671A1 (ja) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-08 | Transcu Ltd. | センサからの情報により投与すべき薬剤の選定を行うイオントフォレーシス装置 |
US20070071807A1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-03-29 | Hidero Akiyama | Capsule-type drug-releasing device and capsule-type drug-releasing device system |
US8036738B2 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2011-10-11 | New Jersey Institute Of Technology | Iontophoretic transdermal drug delivery system based on conductive polyaniline membrane |
KR20090027755A (ko) * | 2006-07-05 | 2009-03-17 | 티티아이 엘뷰 가부시키가이샤 | 자기-조립형 수지상 중합체를 함유하는 전달 장치 및 이의 사용 방법 |
KR101666838B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-13 | 2016-10-17 | 대구가톨릭대학교산학협력단 | 흉터 치료 시스템 |
JP6748934B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-22 | 2020-09-02 | 株式会社リコー | 立体造形モデル、手技練習用臓器モデルおよびその製造方法 |
US10442181B2 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2019-10-15 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Hydrogel object and method of manufacturing hydrogel object |
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JP5591434B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-20 | 2014-09-17 | ゼリス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | 皮内注射方法 |
US7521140B2 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2009-04-21 | Eksigent Technologies, Llc | Fuel cell system with electrokinetic pump |
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2004
- 2004-08-11 JP JP2004234858A patent/JP4615929B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-08-11 WO PCT/JP2005/014737 patent/WO2006016646A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-08-11 US US11/659,908 patent/US20070255195A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
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JP2939550B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-28 | 1999-08-25 | アルザ コーポレーション | イオントフォレーゼ電極 |
JPH07213628A (ja) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-08-15 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | イオントフォレシス用マトリックス |
JPH08229140A (ja) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-10 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceut Co Inc | イオントフォレーシス用デバイス |
JPH08317996A (ja) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-12-03 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | イオントフォレシス用インターフェイス |
JPH09103494A (ja) * | 1995-06-09 | 1997-04-22 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | イオントフォレシス用薬物溶解液 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2006051182A (ja) | 2006-02-23 |
JP4615929B2 (ja) | 2011-01-19 |
US20070255195A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
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