JP2007532104A - ウルケニア(Ulkenia)由来のPUFA−PKS遺伝子 - Google Patents
ウルケニア(Ulkenia)由来のPUFA−PKS遺伝子 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
b.配列番号32、34、45、58、59、60、61、72、74および/または77において表されるアミノ酸配列のうちの少なくとも1つを含み、かつ、少なくとも70%、好ましくは80%、特に好ましくは少なくとも90%、特により好ましくは少なくとも99%、最も好ましくは100%の配列相同性を有する、それらに相同な配列を有し、かつ、PUFA−PKSの少なくとも1つのドメインの生物活性を有することを特徴とするPUFA−PKS。
図面の簡単な説明
図1は、ウルケニア種に由来するPUFA−PKS遺伝子のゲノム上の位置を説明する。さらに、これらの遺伝子によってコードされるPUFA−PKSの個々のドメインを示す。KS:ケトシンターゼ、MAT:マロニル−CoA:ACPアシルトランスフェラーゼ、ACP:アシルキャリアータンパク質、KR:ケトレダクターゼ、CLF:鎖長因子、AT:アシルトランスフェラーゼ、ER:エノイルレダクターゼ、およびDH:デヒドラーゼ/イソメラーゼ
図2は、ウルケニア種に由来するORF2およびORF3の、モリテラマリナ(ジェンバンクアクセッション番号:AB025342.1)、フォトバクテリウムプロファンダムSS9(ジェンバンクアクセッション番号:AF409100)、シュワネラ種SCRC−2783(ジェンバンクアクセッション番号:U73935.1)、およびシゾキトリウム(ジェンバンクアクセッション番号:AF378327、AF378328、AF378329)に由来する、対応する相同なORFとの比較を示す。進化の過程における個々のORF中およびORF間の遺伝子転位も、ドメイン構造の隣に示す。
実施例1:ウルケニア種SAM2179から単離されたDNAからのPUFA−PKS特異的配列の増幅
1.1 PUFA−PKSをコードしている遺伝子を含有するゲノムDNAの単離
フロースポイラー(flow spoiler)付き250mlエルレンマイヤーフラスコ中の50ml DH1培地(50g/lグルコース;12.5g/l酵母抽出物;16.65g/lトロピックマリン(Tropic Marin);pH6.0)にウルケニア種SAM2179を植菌し、28℃、150rpmで48時間培養した。続いて、滅菌した水道水で細胞を洗浄し、遠心分離し、細胞沈降物を−85℃で凍結した。次いで、さらに検査するために、細胞沈降物を乳鉢に移し、液体窒素下で乳棒を用いて粉砕して微粉末にした。次いで、微粉砕された細胞物質の10分の1を2mlの溶解緩衝液(50mMトリス/Cl pH7.2;50mM EDTA;3%(v/v)SDA;0.01%(v/v)2−メルカプトエタノール)と混合し、68℃で1時間インキュベートした。次いで、2mlのフェノール/クロロホルム/イソアミルアルコール(25:24:1)を加え、攪拌し、100000rpmで20分間遠心分離した。上層の水相を除去した後、下層を2つの新しい反応容器中に各600μl移し、再び、各600μlのフェノール/クロロホルム/イソアミルアルコール(25:24:1)と混合し、攪拌し、13000rpmで15分間遠心分離した。次いで、個々の上層の相の各400μlを新しい反応容器に移し、各例において1mlエタノール(100%)を添加した後2〜3回逆さにした。次いで、沈殿したDNAをガラス棒上に巻き取り、70%エタノールで洗浄し、乾燥させ、50μlの蒸留水中に溶解させた。この方法で抽出したDNAを2μlのRNアーゼAと混合し、次に使用するまで4℃で保存した。
モチーフ特異的なオリゴヌクレオチドとしてPCRプライマーMOF1およびMOR1を使用した。
ウルケニア種SAM2179に由来するゲノムDNAからの遺伝子バンクの作製
37℃で2分間、500μlの体積中で2.5U Sau3AIを用いて、ウルケニア種SAM2179に由来する50μgのゲノムDNAを部分的に分割し、続いて、同じ体積量のフェノール/クロロホルムを用いて直ちに沈殿させ、次いで、エタノールを用いて沈殿させ、蒸留水中に取り出した。次いで、製造業者の取扱い説明書に従って、このSau3AIで分割したゲノムDNAをSAP(エビのアルカリホスファターゼ;Roche社製)を用いて脱リン酸化した。続いて、反応バッチを65℃で20分間加熱することによって、酵素失活を行った。Cosmid Supercos I(Stratagene社製、図8)をベクターとして使用した。37°Cで数時間、XbaIを用いて、10μgのSupercos I を完全に分割した。次いで、65℃で20分間、酵素を熱失活させ、また、製造業者の取扱い説明書に従って、切断されたコスミドをSAP(エビのアルカリホスファターゼ;Roche社製)を用いて脱リン酸化した。この場合も、反応バッチを65℃で20分間加熱することによって、酵素失活を行った。次いで、XbaIで分割され、脱リン酸化されたSupercos Iコスミドを、37℃で数時間、BamHIを用いて完全に分割した。次いで、フェノール/クロロホルムを用いて、切断されたコスミドDNAを沈殿させ、エタノールを用いて沈殿させ、続いて、蒸留水中に取り出した。ライゲーションのために、XbaIおよびBamHIを用いて分割した1μgのコスミドDNA、ならびにSau3AIで分割したゲノムDNA3.5μgを20μlの体積中で混合し、製造業者の取扱い説明書に従ってT4リガーゼ(Biolabs社製)を用いて、数時間、連結させた。続いて、製造業者の取扱い説明書に従ってGigapack III XL Packaging Extract(Stratagene社製)を用いて、ファージ中にライゲーションバッチの約7分の1をパッケージングした。後者は、その後、大腸菌XL1−Blue MRのトランスフェクション用に使用した。続いて、この遺伝子バンクからのPUFA−PKS特異的コスミドの単離が、QIAGEN社(ヒルデン(Hilden)、ドイツ)によって、ウルケニアPKSに特異的なオリゴヌクレオチドPSF2:5’−ATT ACT CCT CTC TGC ATC CGT−3’(配列番号83)およびPSR2:5’−GCC GAA GAC AGC ATC AAA CTC−3’(配列番号84)を用いたPCRスクリーニングの形態で行われた。続いて、それによって決定されたコスミドクローンC19F09のコスミドDNAを単離し、配列決定した(配列番号1)。
ウルケニア種に由来するORF3の同定
ウルケニア種SAM2179に由来するORF3を同定するために、様々なPUFA−PKSの高度に保存された配列部分からオリゴヌクレオチドを導き出した。興味深いことに、PCR増幅に適していると思われた非常に高率の部分的一致が、個々の種間で、デヒドラーゼ/イソメラーゼをコードしている配列部分の領域に現れた。
実施例1.1を参照されたい。
PUFA−PKSに特異的なオリゴヌクレオチドとして以下のPCRプライマーを使用した:
CFOR1:5’−GTC GAG AGT GGC CAG TGC GAT−3’(配列番号85)
CREV3:5’−AAA GTG GCA GGG AAA GTA CCA−3’(配列番号86)
上記3.1の節で説明したウルケニア種2179から得たゲノムDNAを1:10の比に希釈した。次いで、この希釈物2μlを体積50μlのPCR反応混合物(1×緩衝液(Sigma社製);dNTP(各200μM);CFOR1(20pmol)、CREV3(20pmol)、および2.5U Taq−DNAポリメラーゼ(Sigma社製))に移し入れた。以下の条件下でPCRを実施した:最初の変性を94℃で3分間、その後に続いて、それぞれ94℃で1分間、60℃で1分間、72℃で1分間を30サイクル、最後に72℃で8分間。次いで、ゲル電気泳動によってPCR生成物を解析し、T/Aクローニング(Invitrogen社製)によってベクターpCR2.1 TOPO中に適切なサイズの断片を組み込んだ。大腸菌TOP 10F’を形質転換した後、プラスミドDNAを単離し(Qiaprepスピン、QUAGEN社製)、部分的に配列決定した。
Claims (17)
- a.配列番号6(ORF1)、7(ORF2)、8および/または80(ORF3)において表されるアミノ酸配列のうちの少なくとも1つを含み、かつ、少なくとも70%、好ましくは80%、特に好ましくは少なくとも90%、特により好ましくは少なくとも99%、最も好ましくは100%の配列相同性を有する、それらに相同な配列を有し、PUFA−PKSの少なくとも1つのドメインの生物活性を有する、あるいは、
b.配列番号32、34、45、58、59、60、61、72、74、および/または77において表されるアミノ酸配列のうちの少なくとも1つを含み、かつ、少なくとも70%、好ましくは80%、特に好ましくは少なくとも90%、特により好ましくは少なくとも99%、最も好ましくは100%の配列相同性を有する、それらに相同な配列を有し、かつ、PUFA−PKSの少なくとも1つのドメインの生物活性を有することを特徴とするPUFA−PKS。 - 10個以上のACPドメインを有する、請求項1に記載の単離されたPUFA−PKS。
- 配列番号6(ORF1)、7(ORF2)、ならびに8および/または80(ORF3)の配列の少なくとも500個の直線的に連続したアミノ酸との間に少なくとも70%、好ましくは少なくとも80%、特に好ましくは少なくとも90%、特により好ましくは少なくとも99%の配列相同性を有し、かつ、PUFA−PKSの少なくとも1つのドメインの生物活性を有する少なくとも1つのアミノ酸配列を含むことを特徴とする、前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載のPUFA−PKS。
- 配列番号6(ORF1)、7(ORF2)、ならびに8および/または80(ORF3)の配列の少なくとも500個の直線的に連続したアミノ酸との間に少なくとも70%、好ましくは少なくとも80%、特に好ましくは少なくとも90%、特により好ましくは少なくとも99%の一致率を有し、かつ、PUFA−PKSの少なくとも1つのドメインの生物活性を有する、アミノ酸配列。
- 前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載のアミノ酸配列をコードしている単離されたDNA分子、およびそれに完全に相補的なDNA。
- 配列番号3、4、ならびに5および/または9に由来する少なくとも500個の連続したヌクレオチドとの間に少なくとも70%、好ましくは少なくとも80%、特に好ましくは少なくとも90%、特により好ましくは少なくとも95%の一致率を有することを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の単離されたDNA分子。
- 配列番号6(ORF1)、7(ORF2)、ならびに8および/または80(ORF3)の配列の少なくとも500個の直線的に連続したアミノ酸と少なくとも70%相同であるアミノ酸配列をコードすることを特徴とする、請求項5または6に記載のDNA分子。
- 好ましくは、配列番号XX〜YY(ターミネーター/プロモーター)または少なくとも500個のヌクレオチドからのそれらの一部分、ならびにそれらの機能的変異体からなる群から選択される、転写を制御する少なくとも1つのDNA配列と機能的に結合され、請求項5、6、および/または7に記載のDNA分子のうちの1つを含む組換えDNA分子。
- 請求項8に記載の組換えDNA分子を含む組換え宿主細胞。
- 請求項1に記載のPUFA−PKSを内因的に発現し、PUFA−PKSの少なくとも1つ以上のドメインの活性を有する、請求項9に記載の組換え宿主細胞。
- 翻訳を制御するエレメントが配列番号XX〜YY(ターミネーター/プロモーター)または少なくとも500個のヌクレオチドからのそれらの一部分、ならびにそれらの機能的変異体からなる群から選択される組換えDAN構築物を含む組換え宿主細胞。
- 請求項9または10に記載の宿主細胞の培養を含む、PUFA、好ましくはDHAを含有する油を製造するための方法。
- 請求項12に記載の方法に従って製造される油。
- 請求項9または10に記載の宿主細胞の培養を含む、PUFA、好ましくはDHAを含有するバイオマスを製造するための方法。
- 請求項14に記載の方法に従って製造されるバイオマス。
- 請求項8に記載の核酸、および/または請求項1に記載のアミノ酸配列もしくはそれに相同な少なくとも50個の連続したアミノ酸の部分を含む、請求項15に記載の組換えバイオマス。
- 人工ポリケチドを製造するためのPUFA−PKSを含む、配列番号6、7、8、および/または80からの個々の酵素ドメインの使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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DE102004017370A DE102004017370A1 (de) | 2004-04-08 | 2004-04-08 | PUFA-PKS Gene aus Ulkenia |
PCT/EP2005/003701 WO2005097982A2 (de) | 2004-04-08 | 2005-04-08 | Pufa-pks gene aus ulkenia |
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JP2012167374A Pending JP2012205595A (ja) | 2004-04-08 | 2012-07-27 | ウルケニア(Ulkenia)由来のPUPA−PKS遺伝子 |
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KR20140032939A (ko) | 2010-10-01 | 2014-03-17 | 고쿠리쓰다이가쿠호진 규슈다이가쿠 | 스트라메노파일의 형질 전환 방법 |
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EP1733029A2 (de) | 2006-12-20 |
CN103981156A (zh) | 2014-08-13 |
BRPI0509747A (pt) | 2007-09-25 |
AU2005231964A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
KR20130114225A (ko) | 2013-10-16 |
CA2563427A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
WO2005097982A2 (de) | 2005-10-20 |
IL178613A0 (en) | 2007-02-11 |
AU2005231964B2 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
WO2005097982A3 (de) | 2007-04-05 |
US20090093033A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
KR101484097B1 (ko) | 2015-01-23 |
KR20070056002A (ko) | 2007-05-31 |
JP2012205595A (ja) | 2012-10-25 |
US7939305B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 |
CN101087882A (zh) | 2007-12-12 |
DE102004017370A1 (de) | 2005-10-27 |
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