JP2007507339A - 粒子製造装置及び方法 - Google Patents
粒子製造装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007507339A JP2007507339A JP2006530736A JP2006530736A JP2007507339A JP 2007507339 A JP2007507339 A JP 2007507339A JP 2006530736 A JP2006530736 A JP 2006530736A JP 2006530736 A JP2006530736 A JP 2006530736A JP 2007507339 A JP2007507339 A JP 2007507339A
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Abstract
Description
a)注入口(2)は有機相供給のための中空管であって、混合系(4)の軸と同軸上に位置し、
b)上記中空管の先端部(6)は、均質化区域(1)中の混合系(4)によって画成される領域(A)に位置し、
c)注入口(3)の先端部(7)は、均質化区域(1)の壁部(8)と混合系(4)の端部(9)との間で画成される領域(B)に位置し、
d)排出口(5)は、均質化区域の頂壁部にある、
ことを特徴とする。
貫通孔(10)は好ましくは0.01 mmから0.9 mmであり、さらに好ましくは0.01 mmから0.7 mmである。貫通孔の大きさを選択することにより、均質化区域(1)での有機相の水相への分散を最適化することができる。特にナノ粒子または微小粒子にとって望ましい最適の径が正確に得られる。
本発明によると、ペプチド塩は例えば塩酸、硫酸、硝酸などの無機酸とからなる塩であってもよいし、例えば炭酸、重炭酸、コハク酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、トリフルオロ酢酸などの有機酸とからなる塩であってもよい。好ましくは、ペプチド塩は有機酸とからなる塩であり、有機酸は酢酸またはパモン酸であることがより好ましい。
- 活性物質として、オランザピン、アレンドロン酸塩、タモキシフェン、4-OHタモキシフェンおよびその誘導体、LHRH 誘導体、特にトリプトレリンパモエート、ソマトスタチン誘導体、特にバプレオチド(vapreotide)パモエート、天然または合成ヘパリン、神経安定薬、PTH、インスリン及び他の低血糖症ペプチド、カルシトニン、インターフェロン、インターロイキン、EPO、CSF、オキサリプラチン、グリジピド(glizipide)などの抗糖尿病薬、α―還元酵素阻害剤、チロキシン、エストロゲン薬、ヒューペルジンおよびその誘導体、
- 高分子として、乳酸とグリコール酸の共重合体、ポリ乳酸、ポリ乳酸とカプロラクトンの共重合体、ポリエチレングリコールまたはポリプロピレングリコールと他の基(例えば PLGA-PEG重合体、PLA-PEGまたはPBS-PEG、ポリオルトエーテル、およびポリホスファゼン)との共重合体およびそれらとPEGとの共重合体、および
- 溶媒として、酢酸エチルを含む。
低分子量の50/50 PLGA中で、バプレオチド(vapreotide) 酢酸塩からなる微小粒子を調製した。
分子量35,000、固有粘度0.34 dl/gの50/50 PLGA中で、バプレオチド(vapreotide) 酢酸塩からなる微小粒子を調製した。
分子量35,000の50/50 PLGA中で、バプレオチド(vapreotide) パモエートからなる微小粒子を調製した。
分子量35,000の50/50 PLGA中で、オランザピンからなる微小粒子を製造した。
分子量35,000の50/50 PLGA中で、トリプトレリン 酢酸塩からなる微小粒子を製造した。
分子量35,000の50/50 PLGA中で、サーモンカルシトニンからなる微小粒子を製造した。
平均分子量約35,000の50/50 PLGA中で、アレンドロン酸ナトリウムからなる微小粒子を製造した。
分子量約35,000の50/50 PLGA中で、トリプトレリン 酢酸塩からなる微小粒子を製造した。
平均分子量約74,000の85/15 PLGA中で、トリプトレリンパモエートからなる微小粒子を製造した。
分子量35,000の50/50 PLGA中で、オランザピンからなるナノ粒子を製造した。
分子量約30,000のPBS-PEG中で、オランザピンのナノ粒子を製造した。
分子量74,000の85/15 PLGA中で、トリプトレリンパモエートからなる微小粒子を製造した。
分子量74,000の85/15 PLGA中で、トリプトレリンパモエートからなる微小粒子を製造した。
分子量約30,000の90/10 PLGA中で、トリプトレリンパモエートからなる微小粒子を製造した。
分子量約30,000のPLA中で、トリプトレリンパモエートからなる微小粒子を製造した。
分子量約70,000のPLA中で、トリプトレリンパモエートからなる微小粒子を製造した。
分子量約20,000のPLA中で、トリプトレリンパモエートからなる微小粒子を製造した。
分子量80,000の75/25 ポリ(D,L-ラクチド-co-ε-カプロラクトン)共重合体(PLA-PCL)中で、トリプトレリンパモエートからなる微小粒子を製造した。
低分子量のヘパリンからなる微小粒子を製造した。
インターフェロンからなる微小粒子を製造した。
EP 0471 036記載の方法およびシルバーソン(Silverson)型ホモジナイザーを用いた。
分子量35,000の50/50 PLGA中で、吉草酸エストラジオールからなるナノ粒子を製造した。
WO 03/033097記載の方法およびシルバーソン(Silverson)型ホモジナイザーを用いた。吉草酸エストラジオールからなる微小粒子を75/25 PLGA中にて調製した。
本実施例では、端部を多孔付膜で覆った中空管を使用する。
分子量40,000 Da、固有粘度0.42 dl/gの50/50 PLGA中で、エストラジオールからなる微小粒子を製造した。
分子量50,000 Da、固有粘度0.5 dl/gの50/50 PLGA中で、エストラジオールからなる微小粒子を製造した。
分子量70,000 Da、固有粘度0.65 dl/gの75/25 PLGA中で、エストラジオールからなる微小粒子を製造した。
Claims (11)
- 少なくとも、有機相を供給するための一つの注入口(2)、水相を供給するための一つの注入口(3)、一つの混合系(4)及び一つの排出口(5)を含んで成る均質化区域(1)からなる、少なくとも一つの水相および一つの有機相から微小粒子またはナノ粒子を連続的に製造するための装置であって、
a) 注入口(2)は有機相を供給するための中空管であって、混合系(4)の軸と同軸上に位置し、
b) 上記中空管の先端部(6)は、均質化区域(1)中の混合系(4)によって画成される領域(A)に位置し、
c) 注入口(3)の先端部(7)は、均質化区域(1)の壁部(8)と混合系(4)の端部(9)との間で画成される領域(B)に位置し、
d) 排出口(5)は均質化区域の頂壁部にある、
ことを特徴とする、微小粒子またはナノ粒子の連続製造装置。 - 前記中空管はその先端部(6)が閉鎖されまたはされておらず、かつ貫通孔(10)が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
- 貫通孔(10)の数が1から20であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の装置。
- 貫通孔(10)は0.01 mmから1 mmであることを特徴とする請求項2または3のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 混合系(4)は回転子(l1)/固定子(12)であることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 回転子(11)/固定子(12)は少なくとも一列の羽根(13)からなり、該羽根(13)の間隔(14)が1 mmから4 mmであることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の装置。
- 回転子(11)/固定子(12)系の大きさは、均質化区域(1)の体積の4%から40%を占めることを特徴とする請求項5または6のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の装置を用いた微小粒子またはナノ粒子の連続製造方法であって、少なくとも一つの活性物質、一つのポリマーおよび一つの溶媒からなる有機相と、少なくとも一つの界面活性剤からなる水相を、それぞれ中空管である注入口(2)および注入口(3)から、均質化区域(1)へ同時に供給し、均質化区域(1)では回転子(11)/固定子(12)系の接線速度が1.5 m/秒から50 m/秒であり、上記二相の乳剤の形成と有機相中の溶媒の抽出とを同時に可能にし、これにより粒子懸濁液からナノ粒子または微小粒子が単離されることを特徴とする方法。
- 前記有機相が、その先端部(6)が閉鎖されたまたはされておらず、かつ複数個の貫通孔(10)が設けられた中空管を通って供給され、均質化区域(1)において該有機相が水相中に放射状に分散されることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子懸濁液を均質化区域(1)の排出口(5)から貯蔵容器へ排出し、その後続いて懸濁液を限外ろ過することにより、ナノ粒子を前記懸濁液から単離することを特徴とする請求項8または9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記粒子懸濁液を均質化区域(1)の排出口(5)から貯蔵容器へ排出し、その後続いて懸濁液をろ過することにより、微小粒子を前記懸濁液から単離することを特徴とする請求項8または9のいずれかに記載の方法。
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- 2004-09-28 CA CA2539303A patent/CA2539303C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-28 MX MXPA06003599A patent/MXPA06003599A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-09-28 AU AU2004277750A patent/AU2004277750B9/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-28 JP JP2006530736A patent/JP2007507339A/ja active Pending
- 2004-09-28 DE DE602004006523T patent/DE602004006523T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-28 US US10/574,003 patent/US20070071825A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-28 KR KR1020067006288A patent/KR20060104989A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-09-28 DK DK04769494T patent/DK1667790T3/da active
- 2004-09-28 WO PCT/IB2004/003151 patent/WO2005032703A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2004-09-28 AT AT04769494T patent/ATE362395T1/de active
- 2004-09-28 ES ES04769494T patent/ES2286674T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-28 EP EP04769494A patent/EP1667790B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-28 CN CNB2004800288598A patent/CN100534597C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-28 BR BRPI0414982-3A patent/BRPI0414982A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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2006
- 2006-03-30 IL IL174668A patent/IL174668A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-26 ZA ZA200603365A patent/ZA200603365B/en unknown
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2015037792A (ja) * | 2009-12-22 | 2015-02-26 | エボニック コーポレイションEvonik Corporation | 微粒子を調製する乳剤基調プロセス、及び、プロセスで利用されるワークヘッド構造体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602004006523T2 (de) | 2008-01-31 |
IL174668A (en) | 2010-12-30 |
CA2539303A1 (fr) | 2005-04-14 |
ATE362395T1 (de) | 2007-06-15 |
KR20060104989A (ko) | 2006-10-09 |
AU2004277750B2 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
DK1667790T3 (da) | 2007-09-24 |
IL174668A0 (en) | 2006-08-20 |
MXPA06003599A (es) | 2006-06-20 |
CN1863588A (zh) | 2006-11-15 |
CA2539303C (fr) | 2012-07-17 |
DE602004006523D1 (de) | 2007-06-28 |
ZA200603365B (en) | 2007-07-25 |
AU2004277750A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
EP1667790B1 (fr) | 2007-05-16 |
EP1667790A1 (fr) | 2006-06-14 |
BRPI0414982A (pt) | 2006-11-21 |
WO2005032703A1 (fr) | 2005-04-14 |
ES2286674T3 (es) | 2007-12-01 |
CN100534597C (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
US20070071825A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
AU2004277750B9 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
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