JP2007056247A - 難燃性樹脂組成物ならびにそれからなる成形品 - Google Patents
難燃性樹脂組成物ならびにそれからなる成形品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007056247A JP2007056247A JP2006198789A JP2006198789A JP2007056247A JP 2007056247 A JP2007056247 A JP 2007056247A JP 2006198789 A JP2006198789 A JP 2006198789A JP 2006198789 A JP2006198789 A JP 2006198789A JP 2007056247 A JP2007056247 A JP 2007056247A
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- Prior art keywords
- resin
- acid
- flame retardant
- weight
- flame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 187
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 187
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- -1 triazine compound Chemical class 0.000 description 217
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 43
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 36
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 24
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 23
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 23
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 23
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 21
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 19
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 18
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- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 17
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 16
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 16
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 11
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 10
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 10
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 10
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CGPRUXZTHGTMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=C.CCOC(=O)C=C CGPRUXZTHGTMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 8
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920002961 polybutylene succinate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 150000004010 onium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- HAUVRGZOEXGUJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-(oxiran-2-yl)but-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)=CCC1CO1 HAUVRGZOEXGUJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- XRQKARZTFMEBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1CO1 XRQKARZTFMEBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】(A)ポリ乳酸樹脂95〜5重量%、(B)芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂5〜95重量%、ならびに(A)および(B)の合計100重量部に対して、(C)アクリル樹脂あるいはスチレン樹脂ユニットをグラフトにより含む高分子化合物0.1〜50重量部および(D)難燃剤0.1〜50重量部を配合してなる樹脂組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
ポリ乳酸樹脂成分と芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂成分の分散構造が、ポリ乳酸樹脂成分中に芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂成分を5%以上含有する相構造を持つことを特徴とする樹脂組成物からなる真珠光沢のない成形品外観と面衝撃に優れる難燃性樹脂組成物、ならびにそれからなる成形品を提供することにある。
(イ)(A)ポリ乳酸樹脂95〜5重量%、(C)芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂5〜95重量%ならびに(A)および(B)の合計100重量部に対して、(C)アクリル樹脂あるいはスチレン樹脂ユニットをグラフトにより含む高分子化合物0.1〜50重量部および(D)難燃剤0.1〜50重量部を配合してなる難燃性樹脂組成物。
(ロ)前記(D)難燃剤が臭素系難燃剤、リン系難燃剤、窒素化合物系難燃剤、シリコーン系難燃剤およびその他の無機系難燃剤から選択された1種以上からなる難燃剤である(イ)に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
(ハ)(A)成分と(B)成分の分散構造において、(A)ポリ乳酸樹脂成分中に(B)芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂成分が5%以上含有する相構造を持つことを特徴とする(イ)〜(ロ)のいずれか1項に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
(ニ)さらに(E)フッ素系樹脂を配合してなる(イ)〜(ハ)のいずれか1項に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
(ホ)厚み1.6mm(1/16インチ)の成形品のUL規格の難燃性が、V−2、V−1およびV−0のいずれかの難燃性能を有する(イ)〜(ニ)のいずれか1項に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
(ヘ)厚み1.6mm(1/16インチ)の成形品のUL規格の難燃性が5Vの難燃性能を有する(ホ)に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
(ト)(イ)〜(ヘ)のいずれか1項に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物からなる成形品。
(C)アクリル樹脂あるいはスチレン樹脂ユニットをグラフトにより含む高分子化合物としては、少なくとも一種以上のアクリル樹脂あるいはスチレン樹脂ユニットをグラフト共重合体の分岐鎖として含む高分子化合物であり、この場合、主鎖となる高分子の例としてはポリオレフィン、ポリスチレン、アクリル系樹脂、およびポリカーボネート樹脂などをあげることができる。また、グラフトの形態がコアシェル構造でないものが好ましい。
ポリ乳酸樹脂成分中の芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂成分の割合(%)
=(ポリ乳酸樹脂成分中に存在する芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂成分の面積)÷(ポリ乳酸樹脂成分の面積)×100
ポリ乳酸樹脂成分中の芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂成分の割合(%)
=(ポリ乳酸樹脂中に存在する芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂の重量)÷(ポリ乳酸樹脂成分の重量)×100
D体の含有量が1.2%であり、PMMA換算の重量平均分子量が16万である(A)ポリL乳酸樹脂、(B)芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂、(C)アクリル樹脂あるいはスチレン樹脂ユニットをグラフトにより含む高分子化合物、(D)難燃剤、必要に応じて、<1>(C)成分と異なるグリシジル化合物または酸無水物をグラフトまたは共重合した高分子化合物、無機充填材、フッ素系樹脂、エポキシ化合物、アルカリ土類金属塩、他の熱可塑性樹脂、繊維強化材、層状珪酸塩、可塑剤、他の安定剤を、それぞれ表1〜表5に示した割合で混合し、30mm径の2軸押出機により、シリンダー温度250℃、回転数150rpmの条件で溶融混練を行い、ダイスからストランド状に溶融ガットを引き、冷却バスで水冷し、ストランドカッターでペレット化した樹脂組成物を得た。
(B)芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(出光石油化学工業(株)製“A−1900”)
C−1:ポリ(エチレン/アクリル酸エチル/無水マレイン酸)−g−ポリメタクリル酸メチル(日本油脂(株)製“モディパー”A−8200)。
C−2:エチレン/グリシジルメタクリレート−g−ポリメタクリル酸メチル(日本油脂(株)製“モディパー”A−4200)。
C−3:芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂−g−AS樹脂(日本油脂(株)製“モディパー”C−L430D)。
C−4:芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂−g−無水マレイン酸/AS樹脂(日本油脂(株)製“モディパー”C−L440−G)。
C−5:コアシェルゴム(コアがブタジエン、シェルがメチルメタクリレートとエチルアクリレート、呉羽化学工業(株)製"パラロイド"EXL−2602)。
(C)成分以外のグリシジル化合物または酸無水物をグラフトまたは共重合した高分子化合物
<1>−1:エチレン/アクリル酸メチル/グリシジルメタクリレート(住友化学工業(株)製“ボンドファースト”7M)。
<1>−2:エチレン/アクリル酸エチル/無水マレイン酸(住友化学工業(株)製“ボンダイン”HX8290)。
<1>−3:スチレン/エチレン/ブタジエン/無水マレイン酸(旭化成工業(株)製“タフプレン”M1943)。
<1>−4:ポリエチレン/無水マレイン酸ワックス(三井化学(株)製“三井ハイワックス”1105A)。
無機充填剤1:滑石(日本タルク(株)製“P−6”、平均粒径約4μm)。
無機充填剤2:滑石(日本タルク(株)製“MS−P”、平均粒径約12μm)。
D−1:縮合リン酸エステル(大八化学工業(株)製“PX−200”)。
D−2:トリフェニルホスフェート(大八化学工業(株)製“TPP”)。
D−3:メラミンシアヌレート(日産化学工業(株)製“MC−440”)。
D−4:ポリリン酸アンモニウム(鈴裕化学(株)製“ファイアカット”FCP730)。
D−5:ポリリン酸メラミン(DSM社製“メルプア”200)。
D−6:ホウ酸亜鉛(ボラックス社製“ファイアーブレーク”ZB)。
E−1:テトラフルオロエチレン(三井・デュポンフロロケミカル(株)製“テフロン (登録商標)”6−J)。
E−2:アクリル変性テトラフルオロエチレン(三菱レイヨン(株)製“メタブレン (登録商標)”A−3800)。
F−1:バーサティク酸グリシジルエステル(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製“カージュラE10”)。
F−2:ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル(ジャパンエポキシレジン製“エピコート”828)。
G−1:ナイロン6樹脂(東レ(株)製“アミラン”CM1010)。
G−2:ポリブチレン(テレフタレート/アジペート)樹脂(BASF製“エコフレックス”)。
G−3:シリコーン・アクリル複合コアシェルゴム(三菱レイヨン(株)製“メタブレン”SX−005)。
G−4:ポリエステルエラストマー樹脂(東レ・デュポン(株)製“ハイトレル”4057)。
G−5:AS樹脂(スチレン/アクリロニトリル=74/26、東レ(株)製)。
G−6:ポリブチレンテレフタレート(東レ(株)製“トレコン”1401X31)。
G−7:ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート樹脂(シェル製“コルティナ”)。
G−8:ポリエチレン(テレフタレート/サクシネート)樹脂(デュポン製“バイオマックス”)。
G−9:ナイロン6/ポリエチレングリコール樹脂(三洋化成工業(株)製“ペレスタット”)。
G−10:ポリブチレンサクシネート樹脂(昭和高分子製“ビオノーレ”1001)。
G−11:ポリメタクリル酸メチル樹脂(住友化学製“スミペックス”LG35)。
G−12:ポリカプロラクトン樹脂(ダイセル化学工業(株)製“プラクセル”H7)。
G−13:セルロースアセテートプロピオネート(イーストマンケミカル社製“CAP”、アセテート置換度0.1、プロピオネート置換度2.93)。
G−14:アイオノマー(三井・デュポンポリケミカル(株)製“ハイミラン”1555、アルカリ金属塩はナトリウムイオン)。
G−15:アイオノマー(三井・デュポンポリケミカル(株)製“ハイミラン”1706、アルカリ金属塩は亜鉛イオン)。
G−16:スチレン/エチレン/ブタジエン/スチレン(シェル化学(株)製“クレイトン”1650)。
G−17:スチレン/ブタジエン/スチレン/エポキシ(ダイセル化学工業(株)製“エポフレンド”A1010)。
H−1:チョップドストランドのガラス繊維(日東紡績(株)製CS−3J948)。
I−1:エチレンビスラウリン酸アミド(日本油脂(株)製“スリパックス”L)。
I−2:ポリエチレン・プロピレングリコール(旭電化工業(株)製“プルロニック”F68)。
J−1(アルカリ土類金属塩):炭酸カルシウム(同和カルファイン(株)製“KSS1000”)。
K−1:有機化層状珪酸塩(コープケミカル(株)製“MTE”)。
L−1(ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤):ペンタエリスリチル−テトラキス{3−(3,5−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート}(日本チバガイギー(株)製“イルガノックス”1010)。
ペレット化した難燃性樹脂組成物から透過型電子顕微鏡の試料を切削し、透過型電子顕微鏡の倍率10000倍で分散構造の観察を行い、観察部位を写真に撮った。その写真は(A)ポリ乳酸樹脂は白色、(B)芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂は黒色として識別され、ポリ乳酸樹脂中に含有する芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂の量は、写真を複写機でA−4サイズに拡大し、ポリ乳酸樹脂を示す部分10個を切り抜いて重量を測定し、次にポリ乳酸樹脂中(前記の10個)に存在する芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂を切り抜いて重量を測定後、下記の式でポリ乳酸樹脂中に含有する芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂の割合を%で求めた。
ポリ乳酸樹脂中の芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂の割合(%)=
(ポリ乳酸樹脂中に存在する芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂の重量)÷(ポリ乳酸樹脂の重量)×100
射出成形により作製した80mm×80mm×3mm厚みの角板の表面外観を目視観察し、真珠光沢、表面剥離およびフローマークの発生の有無とその程度について、下記の指針で評価した。なお、この評価は樹脂組成物の相溶性を判断する指標としても活用できる。
◎:真珠光沢、表面剥離およびフローマークの発生がなく、室内の蛍光灯ラインが鮮明に見える。
○:真珠光沢、表面剥離およびフローマークの発生はないものの、室内の蛍光灯ラインが不鮮明に見える。
△:真珠光沢、表面剥離の発生はないが、フローマークが認められる。
×:真珠光沢あるいは表面剥離が認められる。
××:溶融混練時のバラス効果によりペレット化が困難、溶融ポリマーを冷却後に粉砕して射出成形試料とした。
射出成形により、直径40mmの厚み1mmと厚み2mmの2種類の円板を成形し、落錘衝撃試験機に水平にセットし、上部から5Rの鉄製の錘を落下させた。落下させる錘の重量と高さから衝撃エネルギーを求めた。
射出成形により作製した127mm×12.7mm×0.8mm(5インチ×1/2インチ×1/32インチ)の試験片を用いて、アメリカUL規格サブジェクト94(UL94)の垂直燃焼試験法に準拠して燃焼試験を行い、難燃性を評価し、その評価ランクは難燃性が優れる順にV−0、V−1、V−2で示され、前記のランクに該当しなかった物は規格外とした。さらに、V−0、V−1、V−2と評価された材料は同規格の5V試験を行い、規格を満たす材料を合格とした。
射出成形により作製した3mm厚みのASTM1号ダンベル試験片をタバイエスペック(株)製“ヒューミディキャビネット”LHL−112の恒温高湿漕に投入した。なお、恒温高湿漕の温度と湿度および処理時間の条件は、60℃×95%RH×200hで行い、ASTM法D638に従い引張試験を行い、次式より引張強度保持率を求め、加水分解性の指標とした。
引張強度保持率(%)=(処理後の引張強度÷未処理品の引張強度)×100
射出成形により作製した3mm厚みの試験片を用い、ASTM法D648に従い、1.82MPaの荷重条件で熱変形温度を求めた。
また、実施例47は、実施例37に無機充填剤を配合した材料であり、本発明の性能と難燃性を維持しながら成形品外観を改質する効果があると言える。
Claims (7)
- (A)ポリ乳酸樹脂95〜5重量%、(B)芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂5〜95重量%、ならびに(A)および(B)の合計100重量部に対して、(C)アクリル樹脂あるいはスチレン樹脂ユニットをグラフトにより含む高分子化合物0.1〜50重量部および(D)難燃剤0.1〜50重量部を配合してなる難燃性樹脂組成物。
- (D)難燃剤が臭素系難燃剤、リン系難燃剤、窒素化合物系難燃剤、シリコーン系難燃剤および無機系難燃剤から選択された1種以上からなる難燃剤である請求項1に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
- (A)成分と(B)成分の分散構造において、(A)ポリ乳酸樹脂成分中に(B)芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂成分が5%以上含有する相構造を持つことを特徴とする請求項1〜2のいずれか1項に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
- さらに(E)フッ素系樹脂を配合してなる請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 厚み1.6mm(1/16インチ)の成形品のUL規格の難燃性がV−2、V−1およびV−0のいずれかの難燃性能を有する請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 厚み1.6mm(1/16インチ)の成形品のUL規格の難燃性が5Vの難燃性能を有する請求項5に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物からなる成形品。
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