JP2007031631A - 架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物および架橋物 - Google Patents
架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物および架橋物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007031631A JP2007031631A JP2005220027A JP2005220027A JP2007031631A JP 2007031631 A JP2007031631 A JP 2007031631A JP 2005220027 A JP2005220027 A JP 2005220027A JP 2005220027 A JP2005220027 A JP 2005220027A JP 2007031631 A JP2007031631 A JP 2007031631A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nitrile rubber
- group
- compound
- ethylenically unsaturated
- nitrile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- -1 isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 39
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004711 α-olefin Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPNUROKCUBTKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-methylphenyl)guanidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N\C(N)=N\C1=CC=CC=C1C OPNUROKCUBTKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-5,6-dimethylheptane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C(C)CCCCN=C=O VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQHUYDRSDBCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyl-2-propan-2-ylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C#N)C(C)C XSQHUYDRSDBCHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRBJBYGJVIBWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isopropylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O CRBJBYGJVIBWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVAAYFMMXYRORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butoxy-2-methylidene-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O VVAAYFMMXYRORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical class ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyclohexyl(diisocyanato)methyl]cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N=C=O)(N=C=O)C1CCCCC1 KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SJNALLRHIVGIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl cyanide Chemical compound C=CCC#N SJNALLRHIVGIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRPRCOLKIYRSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C=1C(=O)OCC1CO1 JRPRCOLKIYRSNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
【解決手段】 α、β−エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単位およびα,β−エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノアルキルエステル単位を有し、ヨウ素価が120以下であるニトリルゴム(a)100重量部に対し、多価アルコール化合物(b1)、多価エポキシ化合物(b2)および多価イソシアネート化合物(b3)よりなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの化合物を、該化合物の水酸基、エポキシ基、または/およびイソシアネート基の量が、前記ニトリルゴム(a)の有するカルボキシル基に対して0.2〜5当量となる重量部含有してなる架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物。
【選択図】 なし
Description
ニトリル基含有高飽和共重合体ゴムの引張強さおよび引裂強さを改良する試みとして、特許文献1はニトリル基含有高飽和共重合体ゴムに無水マレイン酸を付加させることを提案しているが、引張強さや引裂強さの更なる改善が求められていた。
かくして本発明によれば、α、β−エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単位およびα,β−エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノアルキルエステル単位を有し、ヨウ素価が120以下であるニトリルゴム(a)100重量部に対し、多価アルコール化合物(b1)、多価エポキシ化合物(b2)および多価イソシアネート化合物(b3)よりなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの化合物を、該化合物の水酸基、エポキシ基、または/およびイソシアネート基の量が、前記ニトリルゴム(a)の有するカルボキシル基に対して0.2〜5当量となる重量部含有してなる架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物が提供される。本発明の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物において、好ましくは、前記ニトリルゴム(a)の有するカルボキシル基の量が、5×10−4〜5×10−1ephrである。
また別の本発明によれば、上記のいずれかの架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を架橋してなる架橋物が提供される。
α,β−エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノアルキルエステル単量体の例としては、マレイン酸モノメチル、マレイン酸モノエチル、マレイン酸モノプロピル、マレイン酸モノn−ブチルなどのマレイン酸モノアルキルエステル;マレイン酸モノシクロペンチル、マレイン酸モノシクロヘキシル、マレイン酸モノシクロヘプチルなどのマレイン酸モノシクロアルキルエステル;フマル酸モノメチル、フマル酸モノエチル、フマル酸モノプロピル、フマル酸モノn−ブチルなどのフマル酸モノアルキルエステル;フマル酸モノシクロペンチル、フマル酸モノシクロヘキシル、フマル酸モノシクロヘプチルなどのフマル酸モノシクロアルキルエステル;イタコン酸モノメチル、イタコン酸モノエチル、イタコン酸モノプロピル、イタコン酸モノn−ブチルなどのイタコン酸モノアルキルエステル;イタコン酸モノシクロペンチル、イタコン酸モノシクロヘキシル、イタコン酸モノシクロヘプチルなどのイタコン酸モノシクロアルキルエステル;などが挙げられ、イタコン酸モノn−ブチル、フマル酸モノn−ブチルおよびマレイン酸モノn−ブチルが特に好ましい。
ニトリルゴム(a)におけるα,β−エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノアルキルエステル単位の含有量は、好ましくは0.5〜20重量%、より好ましくは1〜15重量%、特に好ましくは1.5〜10重量%である。ニトリルゴム(a)のα,β−エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノアルキルエステル単位の含有量が少なすぎると架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物が十分に架橋しないために引裂強さおよび引張強さが低下するおそれがあり、多すぎると疲労性が低下する可能性がある。
α,β−エチレン性不飽和多価カルボン酸としては、イタコン酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸などが挙げられる。
α,β−エチレン性不飽和多価カルボン酸無水物としては、無水マレイン酸などが挙げられる。
共重合して得られた共重合体のヨウ素価が上記の範囲より高い場合は、共重合体の水素化(水素添加反応)を行うと良い。
水素化の方法は特に限定されず、公知の方法を採用すればよい。
本発明で使用される上記架橋剤は、多価アルコール化合物(b1)、多価エポキシ化合物(b2)および多価イソシアネート化合物(b3)よりなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの化合物である。
なお、上記において「水酸基、エポキシ基または/およびイソシアネート基の量」とは、b1、b2またはb3を併用する場合は、その合計の量を表す。
本発明のニトリルゴム組成物を調製する方法に限定はないが、通常、架橋剤および熱に不安定な架橋助剤などを除いた成分を、バンバリーミキサ、インターミキサ、ニーダなどの混合機で一次混練した後、ロールなどに移して加硫剤等を加えて二次混練する。
本発明の架橋物は、耐油性、耐熱性および耐オゾン性に優れるニトリル基含有高飽和共重合体ゴムの特性に加えて、引張強さおよび引裂強さが大きい特徴を有する。そのため本発明の架橋物は、O−リング、パッキン、ダイアフラムなどの各種シール用ゴム製品;コンベアーベルト、Vベルト、タイミングベルトなどの各種ベルト;バルブおよびバブルシート、BOP(Blow Out Preventar)、プラターなどの油田用シールゴム部品;クッション材、防振材などの減衰材ゴム部品;オイルホース、マリンホース、ライザー、フローラインなどの各種ホース;印刷用ロール、工業用ロール、事務機用ロールなどの各種ロール;などの激しい剪断応力を繰り返し受ける用途をはじめ、ガスケット、自動車内装部材、靴底など幅広い用途に使用することができる。特に繊維含浸体や金属複合体以外のバルクのゴム製品において、改善された引張強さおよび引裂強さの効果が活かされる。
試験、評価は下記によった。
(1)カルボキシル基含有量
カルボキシル基含有量は、水酸化カリウムの0.02Nエタノール溶液を用いて、室温でチモールフタレインを指示薬とする滴定により、ゴム100gに対するカルボキシル基の数を求めた。単位はephrである。
(2)ムーニー粘度
JIS K 6300に従って測定した。
架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を縦15cm、横15cm、深さ0.2cmの金型に入れ、加圧しながら170℃で20分間プレス成形してシート状架橋物を得た。得られたシート状架橋物を3号形ダンベルで打ち抜き、試験片を作製した。これらの試験片を用いて、JIS K 6251に従い、架橋物の引張強さおよび伸びを測定した。
(4)常態物性(硬さ)
上記(3)と同様にして得たシート状ゴム架橋物につき、JIS K 6253に従い、デュロメータ硬さ試験機タイプAを用いて架橋物の硬さを測定した。
上記(3)と同様にして得たシート状ゴム架橋物につき、JIS K 6252に従い、切込み無しアングル形のダンベルで打ち抜き架橋物の引裂強さを測定した。
(4)疲労性(定伸長疲労試験)
JIS K 6260に規定の屈曲疲労試験機を用い、上記(3)と同様にして得たシート状ゴム架橋物につき、JIS K 6251に定められた3号ダンベル形の試験片を作製し、伸び測定用の標線を付け、伸びが100%になるまで伸長させ、それを歪みがなくなるまで戻す操作を20万回繰り返し、試験片が破断するかを見た。各試料に対し6試験片について試験し、下記基準で評価した。○が疲労性に優れる。
○:6つとも破断しない。
×:破断した試験片が少なくとも1個ある。
金属製ボトルに、イオン交換水180部、濃度10重量%のドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム水溶液25部、アクリロニトリル37部、イタコン酸モノn−ブチル4部、t−ドデシルメルカプタン(分子量調整剤)0.5部の順に仕込み、内部の気体を窒素で3回置換した後、ブタジエン61部を仕込んだ。金属製ボトルを5℃に保ち、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド(重合触媒)0.1部を仕込み、金属製ボトルを回転させながら16時間重合反応した。濃度10重量%のハイドドキノン水溶液(重合停止剤)0.1部を加えて重合反応を停止した後、水温60℃のロータリーエバポレータを用いて残留単量体を除去し、アクリロニトリル単位36重量%、ブタジエン単位60重量%、イタコン酸モノn−ブチル単位4重量%のアクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−α,β−エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノアルキルエステル共重合体ゴムラテックス(固形分濃度約30重量%)を得た。
得られたニトリル基含有高飽和共重合体ゴムラテックスに2倍容量のメタノールを加えて、ニトリル基含有高飽和共重合体ゴムを凝固した後、60℃で12時間真空乾燥してニトリルゴム(a)を得た。ニトリルゴム(a)のヨウ素価は10、カルボキシル基含有量は2.2×10−2ephr、ムーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕 は85であった。
製造例1において、イタコン酸モノn−ブチル4部に代えて、メタクリル酸2部を用いた他は製造例1と同様に行って、ニトリルゴム(b)を得た。ニトリルゴム(b)のヨウ素価は8、カルボキシル基含有量は2.3×10−2ephr、ムーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕 は80であった。
バンバリーミキサを用いてニトリルゴム(a)100部に、ステアリン酸1部、FEFカーボンブラック(旭60、旭カーボン社製)40部、可塑剤(アデカサイザーC−8、旭電化社製)5部、4,4’−ビス(α,α’−ジメチルベンジル)ジフェニルアミン(ノクラックCD、大内新興社製)1.5部および2−メルカプトベンズイミダゾール(ノクラックMB、大内新興社製)1.5部を添加して混合し、次いで、混合物をロールに移して1,3−ジ−o−トリルグアニジン(ノクセラーDT、大内新興社製)2部、および、多価アルコール化合物(b1)であるペンタエリスリトールをニトリルゴム(a)含有カルボキシル基に対して0.5当量添加して混練し、架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を調製した。この組成物を架橋して得た架橋物について常態物性、引裂強さおよび定伸長疲労試験を試験、評価した結果を表1に記す。
実施例1において、ペンタエリスリトール0.5当量に代えて、表1に記すペンタエリスリトール、多価エポキシ化合物(b2)であるビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(エピコート828、ジャパンエポキシレジン社製、エポキシ当量約190g/eq)または多価イソシアネート化合物(b3)であるブロック化ポリイソシアネート(コロネート2503、日本ポリウレタン社製、有効イソシアネート基含有量約10%)を、表1に記す当量用いた他は実施例1と同様に行ってそれぞれ架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を調製した。得られた架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物について、実施例1と同様に試験、評価した結果を表1に記す。
実施例1において、ペンタエリスリトール0.5当量に代えて、ヘキサメチレンジアミンカルバメート(製品名Diak#1、デュポン社製)をニトリルゴム(a)含有カルボキシル基に対して1当量用いた他は実施例1と同様に行って、架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を調製した。得られた架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物について実施例1と同様に試験、評価した結果を表1に記す。
実施例1において、ニトリルゴム(a)に代えてニトリルゴム(b)を用いた他は実施例1と同様に行って架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を調製した。得られた架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物について実施例1と同様に試験、評価した結果を表1に記す。
一方、多価アルコール化合物、多価エポキシ化合物または多価イソシアネート化合物の使用量を規定より少なく、または多く用いると、少ない場合は架橋物の引裂強さが低下し、多い場合は引裂強さおよび疲労性に劣った(比較例1〜4)。
また、架橋剤として多価アルコール化合物、多価エポキシ化合物および多価イソシアネート化合物のいずれも使用せずに、ヘキサメチレンジアミンカルバーメートを用いた場合は、疲労性が劣った(比較例5)。
さらに、ニトリルゴム(a)に代えてニトリルゴム(b)について多価アルコール化合物による架橋を行っても、引張強さおよび引裂強さが著しく低い架橋物となった(比較例6)。
Claims (3)
- α、β−エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単位およびα,β−エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノアルキルエステル単位を有し、ヨウ素価が120以下であるニトリルゴム(a)100重量部に対し、
多価アルコール化合物(b1)、多価エポキシ化合物(b2)および多価イソシアネート化合物(b3)よりなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの化合物を、該化合物の水酸基、エポキシ基、または/およびイソシアネート基の量が、
前記ニトリルゴム(a)の有するカルボキシル基に対して0.2〜5当量となる重量部含有してなる架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物。 - 前記ニトリルゴム(a)の有するカルボキシル基の量が、5×10−4〜5×10−1ephrである請求項1記載の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物。
- 請求項1または2記載の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を架橋してなる架橋物。
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US10597467B2 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2020-03-24 | Arlanxeo Deutschland Gmbh | Cross-linking agents containing isocyanate groups for nitrile rubbers |
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