JP2006501825A - ヒトパピローマウイルス・ポリペプチドおよび免疫原性組成物 - Google Patents
ヒトパピローマウイルス・ポリペプチドおよび免疫原性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、E7におけるC24G、E26GおよびC91G、およびE6におけるC63GおよびC106Gのような多重突然変異を包含するE6/E7融合ポリペプチドを提供する(図1AおよびBを参照)。例えば、E6E7TetMおよびE7E6TetM融合ポリペプチドは、E7C24GおよびE26G突然変異およびE6C63GおよびC106G突然変異を包含する一方で、E6E7PentMおよびE7E6PentM融合ポリペプチドは、TetM突然変異体に存在する4つの突然変異に加えて、C91G E7突然変異を包含する。中でも、これらの突然変異融合ポリペプチドは、不安定である可能性がある。当該分野において従来の技術者は、安定したタンパク質に比べて、不安定なタンパク質が、CTL反応を発生する能力が増大されたことを認識する。当業者らは、融合タンパク質が、適切に畳込まず、したがって、それらの非融合対応物より安定性が低い傾向にあることも認識する。したがって、本発明に開示されるもののような融合タンパク質は、それらの未融合対応物より細胞指向性免疫反応の産生のためにより適している。
本発明は、ヒトパピローマウイルスE6およびE7の融合ポリペプチドおよびポリヌクレオチドを包含する免疫原性および医薬組成物を提供する。これらの組成物は、子宮頸癌のようなパピローマウイルスで誘導される癌、およびCINのような子宮頸部病巣を治療および/または予防するために使用されうる。これらの組成物は、肛門癌のような下部胃腸管癌、および陰茎および外陰部癌のような生殖系の他の癌を治療するためにも使用されうる。
材料および方法
VEE−レプリコン構築物の発生。HPV16E6およびE7遺伝子が、PCR法(Hortonら、Gene 1989年、77巻:61−8頁)によってpHPV−16(ATCC番号第45113号)から得られ、2つの異なる方向で融合して、全ての構築物についての248アミノ酸をコードする744塩基対(bp)の開放読取フレーム(ORF)を発生した。各下流ORFのメチオニン開始コドンは、内部開始のあらゆる可能性を排除するために除去された。融合ORFの特異的ヌクレオチドは、クイックチェンジ(登録商標)部位指向突然変異誘発キット(ストラタジーン(Stratagene;カリフォルニア州ラホラ(La Jolla,CA))を使用して突然変異誘発された。野生型(wt)および突然変異(mut)融合遺伝子を、ベネズエラウマ脳脊髄炎(VEE)のトリニダット・ロバ株の非常に弱毒化された非神経栄養性突然変異体(V3014)(Grieder,F.B.ら、Virology 1995年、206巻:994−1006頁)から由来するプラスミドであるベクターpVR200(アルファバックス;ノースカロライナ州デュルハム(Durham,NC))にサブクローニングさせた。pVR200プラスミドは、Pushkoら(Virology 1997年、239巻:389−401頁、特に390−391頁「セルラインおよびプラスミド」および393頁図1bを参照)で記述される。簡潔には、このプラスミドは、T7プロモーター、続いてVEEの非構造遺伝子、サブゲノムプロモーター26S、目的の遺伝子のためのクローニング部位(本発明では、E6/E7融合物)、およびNotI線状化部位を有する。
HPV16誘発子宮頸癌に対する有効で、安全な免疫原性組成物を設計するために、抗原多様性は、E6およびE7腫瘍特異的抗原の両方を発現することによって増大された。VRP免疫原性組成物中の全長E6およびE7遺伝子の封入は、HLAクラスIおよびクラスII多様なヒト集団でのCD8+およびCD4+T細胞を刺激するための全ての可能なエピトープを発現する可能性を最大限にするために望ましい。E6およびE7ORFの融合は、2つの異なる方向で、PCRによって遂行され、4つまでのアミノ酸を、突然変異(図1AおよびB)させて、特定のE6/E7融合ポリペプチドを生成するための発現構築物を得た。
、それのカルボキシ末端でE6ポリペプチドの残基63および106でグリシンアミノ酸を包含するE6ポリペプチドを包含する。しかし、この構築物のE7ポリペプチド配列も、野生型E7アミノ酸配列(配列番号14)で見られるシステインアミノ酸よりむしろE7ポリペプチドの残基91にグリシンアミノ酸を含有する。このような融合ポリペプチドについての代表的アミノ酸配列は、配列番号11に供される。このようなE7E6TetM融合ポリペプチドをコードする典型的なヌクレオチド配列は、配列番号12に示される。
材料および方法
マウスおよびセルライン。特異的病原体不含6−12週齢メスC57BL/6マウスを、タコニック・ファームズ(Taconic Farms)(ニューヨーク州ジャーマンタウン(Germantown,NY)から得た。マウスを、随意に水および食糧を用いるフィルタートップ条件下でウイス・アンド・ロヤラ・ユニバーシティ(シカゴ)動物施設に収容した。特異的病原体不含6−12週齢メスHLA−A*0201マウスは、ジャクソン・ラボラトリーズ(メイン州バー・ハーバー(Bar Harbor,ME))から購入した。MC57GおよびEL4細胞は、細胞毒性アッセイのために使用した。BHK−21細胞を、VEE RNA発現、VEEレプリコン粒子(VRP)パッケージングおよび滴定(効力アッセイ)のために使用した。E6E7陽性腫瘍ラインC3(Feltkamp,M.C.W.ら、Eur J Immun 1993年、23巻:2242−2249頁)、TC−1(Lin,K.Y.ら、Cancer Res 1996年、56巻:21−26頁)、およびHLF16を使用して、腫瘍攻略研究を行った。全てのセルライン(HLF16、C3およびTC−1細胞を除いて)を、アメリカン・タイプ・カルチャー・コレクション(ATCC;バージニア州マナサス(Manassas,VA))から得た。
様々の免疫原性組成物構築物により誘導される免疫反応を特徴づけるために、C57BL/6マウスを、3×105感染性単位のwtおよびPentM VRP構築物で皮下に免疫化した。免疫化の1ヶ月後、CTL−指向性溶解物を、E6またはE7をコードするMVAで感染させたMC57G標的を用いたユーロピウム放出アッセイにより測定した。図4Aは、野生型またはPentM VRPのいずれかで免疫化されたマウスから得られるCTLが、標的を発現するE7を死滅させることを示した。同一の結果が、E749−57ペプチド足すEL−4標的で見られた(データは示されず)。溶解物は、突然変異体VRPの享受体で実質的に減じられたが、CTL指向性溶解物は、全ての形態のVRPで免疫されたマウスから得られるE6標的に対しても明らかであった(図4B)。E7およびE6特異的溶解物についてのこれらの結果は、2つの追加実験で再現され、TetM VRP免疫化マウスを使用して観察した(データは示されず)。
材料および方法
腫瘍保護および治療実験。14匹のC57BL/6マウスの群を、10mg/kgキシラジン(シグマ、ミズーリー州セントルイス)および100mg/kgケタミン(アボット・ラボラトリーズ(Abbott Laboratories)、イリノイ州シカゴ)の腹腔内注射により麻酔し、21日目および7日目に、前足皿への3×105VRPの注射により、免疫化した。負の対照マウスは、3×105IUの緑色蛍光タンパク質(GFP)VRPを受けた。1週間後、各群でのマウスの半分を、5×105C3細胞を用いた脇腹皮下注射により刺激し(Feltkampら、Eur J Immunol 1995年、25巻:2638−42頁)、半分を、5×104TC−1細胞を用いて刺激した(Linら、Cancer Res 1996年、56巻:21−6頁)。3日毎に、腫瘍成長を監視した。C3治療実験について、マウスを、最初に、横腹に、5×105C3腫瘍細胞で、続いて7、14および21日後に、免疫化当たり5×105用量での指示VRPで刺激した。ヒト肺線維芽細胞(HLF)治療実験について、HLA−A*0201トランスジェニックマウスを、0日目に、左脇腹への皮下注射により2×106HLF16細胞で刺激した。刺激に続く5、10および15日目に、マウスを、上述のとおり麻酔し、前足皿への3×105VRPの注射により免疫化した。5日目毎に、腫瘍成長を監視した。
結果
野生型E7E6およびE7E6PentM融合タンパク質をコードするVRPを、インビボで予防的抗腫瘍効率について比較した。全ての群におけるマウスを、0日目およ21日目に、3×105の指示VRPで免疫化し、続いて、C3またはTC−1腫瘍細胞で刺激した。負の対照としてGFP−VRPを受ける全てのマウスは、腫瘍刺激の約7日後以内に腫瘍を発生した(図5AおよびB)。対照的に、E7E6野生型またはPentMのいずれかを受ける全てのマウスは、それらが、C3(5×105)(図5A)またはTC−1(5×104)腫瘍細胞(図5B)を受けるかどうかにかかわらず、腫瘍刺激から保護された。これらのデータは、保護が、特定のネズミ腫瘍刺激モデルに限定されなかったこと、保護が、VRPでコードされるE6およびE7遺伝子産物に決定的に依存したことを示唆する。
実施例2および3の結果は、有望な結果を示すが、C57BL/6マウスでのHPV抗原のH−2b制限T細胞認識は、HLA制限抗腫瘍反応についての限定された推定値を供する。したがって、同じ免疫原性組成物が、HLA−A*0201トランスジェニックマウスで、HPV16E6およびE7に対するHLA−A*0201制限反応を誘発できることを示すのは、特に重要である(Ressingら、J Immunol 1995年、154巻:5934−5943頁)。
HLF16腫瘍モデルの構築および特徴付け。HLF16腫瘍セルラインを、HLA−A2DdトランスジェニックC57BL/6マウスから切開された心肺組織から誘導した。培養での数週間後、付着性線維芽細胞を、E6/E7を含有するpIRESビ−シストロンベクターで形質転換させ、ジェネチシン耐性を付与しつつ、H−rasを活性化させた。HPV E749−57遺伝子産物から得られる唯一の既知H−2bクラスI制限エピトープ(Veldersら、Cancer Res 1997年、61巻:7861−7867頁)は、腫瘍が、この免疫優性のHPV16E7エピトープを示さないことを確実にするために除去された。形質転換体を、G418上で選択し、クローンで伸長させた。その後、個々のクローンを、FACS分析によりHLA−A*0201発現について試験した。続いて、最高のHLA−A*0201発現を示したクローンを、軟質寒天上でコロニーを形成するそれらの能力について試験した。心肺線維芽細胞クローン16(HLF16)は、軟質寒天での定着独立成長を示し、別の研究について試験した。E7発現は、抗E7モノクローナル抗体を用いた免疫蛍光染色の後のHLF16の細胞質で明らかであった。HLF16ラインが、実際に、マウスで腫瘍を形成するかどうかを決定するために、HLA−A*0201トランスジェニックマウスに、様々の濃度の腫瘍細胞を注射し、35日間監視した。全てのマウスは、腫瘍を発生したが、最高用量2×106HLF16細胞で刺激されたもののみが、時間に関する腫瘍曲線を維持した。HLF16腫瘍は、およそ5日で上昇し、それが、マウスが犠牲にされる時点である35日までおよそ12×12×12mmになるまで徐々に成長し続けた。HLF16腫瘍セルラインの構築および特徴付けは、Eibenら(Cancer Research、2002年10月15日、62巻20号)でも記述される。
マウスおよびセルライン、腫瘍保護および治療的実験、およびウエスタンブロットおよび免疫蛍光(上に)も参照。
融合または個々のタンパク質として野生型HPV16E6およびE7を発現するVRPを、負の対照としてE7E6TetM融合タンパク質またはGFPを用いた感染に続いて、主要なヒトMECでの安定状態のレベルのp53およびRbを、評価した。
p53およびRbの検出。主要なヒト乳房上皮細胞(MEC、カリフォルニア州サンディエゴのクロンテックス)を、MOI=10での野生型または突然変異体形態のE6およびE7をコードするVRPで感染させ、総細胞タンパク質を、16−20時間後に収穫した。p53検出を増強するために、細胞を、1.0nMアクチノマイシンD(シグマ、ミズーリー州セントルイス)で処理した。25ミクログラムの総タンパク質を、レーン当たりにかけ、SDS−PAGEにより電気泳動にかけ、PVDF膜にブロットを付けた。抗p53抗体(FL−393、サンタクルーズ・バオテック(Santa Cruz Biotech)、カリフォルニア州サンタクルーズ)または抗Rb抗体(カタログ番号554136号、ビーディー・ファルミンゲン(BD Pharmingen)、カリフォルニア州サンディエゴ)を使用して、ウエスタンブロットを探索した。抗チューブリン抗体(H−235、サンタクルーズ・バオテック、カリフォルニア州サンタクルーズ)を用いた探索により、チューブリン濃度を、負荷対照として監視した。
VRP感染の文脈で表されるとき、突然変異体形態のE6およびE7融合タンパク質は、これらのタンパク質の野生型版に比較して、p53およびRbを機能的に不活化させることが決定された。E7E6TetMは、それが、高い抗腫瘍効率(図6および7)を示し、最小数の突然変異を含んだので選択された。
Claims (26)
- E7ポリペプチドが、配列番号14のアミノ酸24、26または91に対応する1つ以上のアミノ酸で突然変異を有し、E6ポリペプチドが、配列番号13のアミノ酸63または106に対応する1つ以上のアミノ酸で突然変異を有しないか、または有するものである、ヒトパピローマウイルスE6およびE7ポリペプチドを含むポリペプチド。
- 突然変異アミノ酸が、グリシンに突然変異される請求項1に記載のポリペプチド。
- E7ポリペプチドが、E6ポリペプチドに先行する請求項1に記載のポリペプチド。
- E7ポリペプチドが、E6ポリペプチドに先行する請求項2に記載のポリペプチド。
- 請求項1のポリペプチドをコードする単離核酸。
- E7のヌクレオチド配列が、E6のヌクレオチド配列に先行する請求項5に記載の核酸。
- 発現制御配列の調節下にある請求項5の核酸配列を含む発現ベクター。
- 請求項5の核酸を含む宿主細胞。
- 請求項1のポリペプチドを発現する宿主細胞。
- 請求項7の発現ベクターを含む宿主細胞。
- (a)請求項1のポリペプチド;および
(b)医薬上許容しうる担体を含む免疫原性組成物。 - アジュバントをさらに含む請求項11に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 請求項5の核酸を含む免疫原性組成物。
- 請求項5の核酸を含む組換え体ウイルス。
- ウイルスが、修飾ベネズエラウマ脳脊髄炎ウイルスである請求項14に記載の組換え体ウイルス。
- 個体に、免疫反応を生じるのに十分な量で、請求項11の免疫原性組成物を投与することを含む、個体にて免疫反応を発生させる方法。
- 子宮頸癌と診断された患者に、保護的免疫反応を生じるのに十分な量で、請求項11に記載の免疫原性組成物を投与することを含む、子宮頸癌を治療する方法。
- 個体に、保護的免疫反応を生じるのに十分な量で、請求項11に記載の免疫原性組成物を投与することを含む、子宮頸癌を予防する方法。
- 個体に、保護的免疫反応を生じるのに十分な量で、請求項7の発現ベクターを投与することを含む、子宮頸癌を予防する方法。
- 子宮頸癌と診断された患者に、保護的免疫反応を生じるのに十分な量で、請求項7の発現ベクターを投与することを含む、子宮頸癌を治療する方法。
- E7ポリペプチドが、配列番号14のアミノ酸24、26または91に対応する少なくとも2種のアミノ酸で突然変異を有し、E6ポリペプチドが、配列番号13のアミノ酸63または106に対応するアミノ酸で、1つ以上の突然変異を有する請求項1の単離ポリペプチド。
- 配列番号3、配列番号5、配列番号9、または配列番号11に記載されるアミノ酸配列を含む単離ポリペプチド。
- 配列番号3、配列番号5、配列番号9、または配列番号11に記載されるアミノ酸配列を含むポリペプチドをコードする単離核酸。
- 配列番号4、配列番号6、配列番号10、または配列番号12に記載されるヌクレオチド配列を有する、請求項23の単離核酸。
- 発現制御配列の調節下にある請求項23の核酸配列を含む発現ベクター。
- 発現制御配列の調節下にある請求項24の核酸配列を含む発現ベクター。
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JP2009534027A (ja) * | 2006-04-19 | 2009-09-24 | 浦項工科大學校 産學協力團 | 子宮頸癌の予防及び治療のためのヒトパピローマウイルスポリペプチドと免疫増強剤を含む組成物 |
JP2015508284A (ja) * | 2011-12-21 | 2015-03-19 | バッシボディ アクスイェ セルスカプ | Hpvに対するワクチン |
JP2016512553A (ja) * | 2013-03-12 | 2016-04-28 | ザ トラスティーズ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ ペンシルバニア | ヒトパピローマウイルスの改良型ワクチンおよびその使用方法 |
JP2017525760A (ja) * | 2014-08-15 | 2017-09-07 | ジェネクシン・インコーポレイテッドGenexine, Inc. | 子宮頸癌を処置する方法 |
JP2021119174A (ja) * | 2014-08-15 | 2021-08-12 | ジェネクシン・インコーポレイテッドGenexine, Inc. | 子宮頸癌を処置する方法 |
JP7355399B2 (ja) | 2014-08-15 | 2023-10-03 | ジェネクシン・インコーポレイテッド | 子宮頸癌を処置する方法 |
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US20060014926A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
ES2391451T3 (es) | 2012-11-26 |
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BR0314529A (pt) | 2005-08-09 |
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KR20050053732A (ko) | 2005-06-08 |
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CA2499837A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
EP1553966A4 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
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