JP2006196474A - スパークプラグ - Google Patents
スパークプラグ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006196474A JP2006196474A JP2006116130A JP2006116130A JP2006196474A JP 2006196474 A JP2006196474 A JP 2006196474A JP 2006116130 A JP2006116130 A JP 2006116130A JP 2006116130 A JP2006116130 A JP 2006116130A JP 2006196474 A JP2006196474 A JP 2006196474A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- mol
- component
- insulator
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- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910020599 Co 3 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 151
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 95
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007581 slurry coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001583 allophane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihydroxy(trihydroxysilyloxy)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004452 microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Spark Plugs (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006116130A JP2006196474A (ja) | 2000-06-30 | 2006-04-19 | スパークプラグ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000197770 | 2000-06-30 | ||
| JP2006116130A JP2006196474A (ja) | 2000-06-30 | 2006-04-19 | スパークプラグ |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001197669A Division JP2002117955A (ja) | 2000-06-30 | 2001-06-29 | スパークプラグ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006196474A true JP2006196474A (ja) | 2006-07-27 |
| JP2006196474A5 JP2006196474A5 (enExample) | 2008-02-14 |
Family
ID=36802343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006116130A Pending JP2006196474A (ja) | 2000-06-30 | 2006-04-19 | スパークプラグ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2006196474A (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009133683A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-11-05 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
| WO2011036832A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ及びスパークプラグの製造方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-04-19 JP JP2006116130A patent/JP2006196474A/ja active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009133683A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-11-05 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
| JP5238803B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-28 | 2013-07-17 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
| WO2011036832A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ及びスパークプラグの製造方法 |
| JP2011070928A (ja) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-04-07 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | スパークプラグ及びスパークプラグの製造方法 |
| US8564184B2 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2013-10-22 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Spark plug and process for producing spark plug |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070914 |
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| A521 | Written amendment |
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| A02 | Decision of refusal |
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