JP2005536639A - 電解槽で使用する電極構造体 - Google Patents
電解槽で使用する電極構造体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005536639A JP2005536639A JP2004530682A JP2004530682A JP2005536639A JP 2005536639 A JP2005536639 A JP 2005536639A JP 2004530682 A JP2004530682 A JP 2004530682A JP 2004530682 A JP2004530682 A JP 2004530682A JP 2005536639 A JP2005536639 A JP 2005536639A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- cathode
- foil
- frame
- wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000607525 Aeromonas salmonicida Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000575 Ir alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010349 cathodic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005300 metallic glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- UUWCBFKLGFQDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Pt] UUWCBFKLGFQDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012418 validation experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
- C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/24—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46119—Cleaning the electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46152—Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
- C02F2001/46157—Perforated or foraminous electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/308—Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/36—Organic compounds containing halogen
- C02F2101/363—PCB's; PCP's
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/008—Originating from marine vessels, ships and boats, e.g. bilge water or ballast water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/30—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the textile industry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
- C02F2201/4613—Inversing polarity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20024054A NO321256B1 (no) | 2002-08-26 | 2002-08-26 | Elektrodekonstruksjoner, samt anvendelse derav |
| PCT/NO2003/000296 WO2004018733A2 (en) | 2002-08-26 | 2003-08-26 | Structure of an electrode for use in an electrolytic cell |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005536639A true JP2005536639A (ja) | 2005-12-02 |
| JP2005536639A5 JP2005536639A5 (enExample) | 2006-09-07 |
Family
ID=19913935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004530682A Ceased JP2005536639A (ja) | 2002-08-26 | 2003-08-26 | 電解槽で使用する電極構造体 |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7611611B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1540041B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2005536639A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20050057009A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100537849C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE330044T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003263684A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0313935A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2536815A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60306172T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1540041T3 (enExample) |
| EA (1) | EA010551B1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2266900T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05002211A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO321256B1 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL374540A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004018733A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008179893A (ja) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-08-07 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co Ltd | 多孔性電極板を有する水素発生装置 |
| JP2009507638A (ja) * | 2005-09-14 | 2009-02-26 | 韓国海洋研究院 | 船舶用のバラスト水の電解消毒装置 |
| JP2009142797A (ja) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-07-02 | Spring:Kk | 水中の微生物を殺減する装置及び水中の微生物を殺減する方法 |
| JP2011503359A (ja) * | 2007-11-16 | 2011-01-27 | アクゾ ノーベル ナムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | 電極 |
| JP2013523426A (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2013-06-17 | 青▲島▼海▲徳▼威科技有限公司 | 船舶バラスト水処理方法及びシステム |
| JP2015507098A (ja) * | 2012-02-10 | 2015-03-05 | ハイドロクス ホールディングス リミテッド | ガスを生成するための方法および装置 |
| WO2015141858A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-24 | 優章 荒井 | 電解水の生成装置 |
| US9777382B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2017-10-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Electrochemical cell, oxygen reduction device using the cell and refrigerator using the oxygen reduction device |
| KR102017567B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-09-03 | 주식회사 웨스코일렉트로드 | 전해 제련용 전극 조립체 |
| WO2021125720A1 (ko) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전기분해용 전극 |
| WO2021153406A1 (ja) | 2020-01-27 | 2021-08-05 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 金属多孔体シート及び水電解装置 |
| WO2023119730A1 (ja) | 2021-12-24 | 2023-06-29 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 電極および水電解装置 |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1197786C (zh) * | 2003-06-13 | 2005-04-20 | 大连海事大学 | 在船上输送压载水过程中杀灭生物的方法及设备 |
| KR100810718B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-03-07 | (주)대성그린테크 | 전기분해를 이용하여 오수를 중수로 생산하는 방법 |
| DE102009013380A1 (de) | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-16 | Hansgrohe Ag | Verfahren zum Abbau von teilfluorierten und perfluorierten Tensiden |
| MD244Z (ro) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-02-28 | Государственный Университет Молд0 | Electrod pentru obţinerea electrolitică a hidrogenului şi procedeu de confecţionare a acestuia |
| DE102010021424A1 (de) | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-01 | Gerald Metge | Anode zum galvanischen Beschichten |
| NZ590016A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2013-06-28 | Waikatolink Ltd | An electrolytic cell comprising at least two electrodes and at least one insulating layer with perforations |
| ITMI20111938A1 (it) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-04-27 | Industrie De Nora Spa | Comparto anodico per celle per estrazione elettrolitica di metalli |
| CN102424457B (zh) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-06-12 | 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 | 含重金属工业废水的处理系统及其处理方法 |
| CN102583662B (zh) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-07-31 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种网板柱塞流电解装置及用于处理有机废水的方法 |
| CN103723798B (zh) * | 2012-10-12 | 2016-02-10 | 格伦特克有限公司 | 出入水部在一侧的杀菌水生产卡盒 |
| CN102965689A (zh) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-03-13 | 扬州中电制氢设备有限公司 | 一种超薄极板电解槽 |
| US8878669B2 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-11-04 | KHN Solutions, Inc. | Method and system for monitoring intoxication |
| US9788772B2 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2017-10-17 | KHN Solutions, Inc. | Wearable system and method for monitoring intoxication |
| US9192334B2 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2015-11-24 | KHN Solutions, Inc. | Method and system for monitoring intoxication |
| EP2772469A1 (de) | 2013-02-27 | 2014-09-03 | Bayer Technology Services GmbH | Mikro-Lamellenelektrodenzelle sowie deren Verwendung |
| US9250228B2 (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2016-02-02 | KHN Solutions, Inc. | Method and system for remotely monitoring intoxication |
| EP2913306A1 (de) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-09-02 | Bayer Technology Services GmbH | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Feldspritzgeräten von Pflanzenschutzmittelrückständen |
| MX378025B (es) * | 2014-10-27 | 2025-03-10 | Industrie De Nora Spa | Electrodo para procesos de electrocloración y su método de fabricación. |
| TWI824186B (zh) | 2015-11-20 | 2023-12-01 | 日商琳得科股份有限公司 | 薄片、發熱體、及發熱裝置 |
| CN106734156A (zh) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 章日行 | 以电动力法整治镉及铅污染土壤的系统 |
| JP6853048B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-18 | 2021-03-31 | 株式会社日本トリム | 電解水生成装置及び透析液調製用水の製造装置 |
| CN107244733B (zh) * | 2017-05-11 | 2020-03-24 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | 污废水增效处理加速器件 |
| US11324449B2 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2022-05-10 | KHN Solutions, Inc. | Method and system for transdermal alcohol monitoring |
| US11006895B2 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2021-05-18 | KHN Solutions, Inc. | Method and system for transdermal alcohol monitoring |
| KR102313539B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-21 | 2021-10-15 | 이연주 | 살균 전극 및 그 제작 방법 및 이를 이용한 축사 살균 장치 |
| NO347082B1 (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2023-05-08 | Dennis Mason | A micro-organisms treatment device and a method for mechanical treatment of micro-organisms |
| CN113941450A (zh) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-18 | 北京石墨烯研究院有限公司 | 微纳粒子尺寸分级装置及方法 |
| US12458283B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2025-11-04 | Khn Solutions, Llc | Method and system for remote transdermal alcohol monitoring |
| US11602306B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2023-03-14 | KHN Solutions, Inc. | Method and system for remote transdermal alcohol monitoring |
| EP4039655B1 (fr) * | 2021-02-05 | 2024-07-03 | Université Gustave Eiffel | Réacteur permettant la filtration en continu d'un fluide en écoulement à travers d'un filtre et avec une régénération électrochimique in situ du filtre |
| CN115074769B (zh) * | 2022-05-06 | 2023-07-04 | 同济大学 | 一种碱水电解槽大面积电极支撑体结构 |
| DE102022209312A1 (de) | 2022-09-07 | 2024-03-07 | Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbunds von Streckgittern, Stapel von Streckgittern und Portalmaschine |
| GB2632109A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2025-01-29 | Wd Hydrotech Ltd | Electrolysers |
| CN116986678B (zh) * | 2023-09-15 | 2025-11-21 | 青岛理工大学 | 一种电化学电极系统及其用途、用于去除水体硬度的电化学系统及其用途和方法 |
| WO2025090419A1 (en) | 2023-10-27 | 2025-05-01 | Khn Solutions, Llc | Method and system for detecting and maintaining performance of an alcohol sensing device |
| KR20250166634A (ko) * | 2024-05-21 | 2025-11-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전해조 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5421641U (enExample) * | 1977-07-15 | 1979-02-13 | ||
| JPS58217683A (ja) * | 1982-06-09 | 1983-12-17 | Showa Denko Kk | 電解槽 |
| JPH04214886A (ja) * | 1990-02-15 | 1992-08-05 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 単極型イオン交換膜電解槽 |
| JPH06183704A (ja) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-07-05 | Chlorine Eng Corp Ltd | 硫酸の再生利用方法 |
| JPH0741979A (ja) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-02-10 | Chlorine Eng Corp Ltd | 水酸化テトラアルキルアンモニムの再生方法 |
| JPH11128938A (ja) * | 1997-10-29 | 1999-05-18 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 電解水生成方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4345986A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1982-08-24 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Cathode element for solid polymer electrolyte |
| SU986505A1 (ru) * | 1981-07-13 | 1983-01-07 | Ленинградский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Инженерно-Строительный Институт | Флотационный аппарат |
| EP0322478A1 (de) * | 1987-12-30 | 1989-07-05 | Kay Wilms | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung von Wasser, insbesondere zur Herstellung von keimfreiem Trinkwasser, durch anodische Oxidation |
| US4911993A (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-03-27 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Bipolar, filter-press, consumable metal anode battery |
| AT390274B (de) * | 1988-03-15 | 1990-04-10 | Steininger Karl Heinz | Elektrode |
| RU2036719C1 (ru) * | 1991-03-19 | 1995-06-09 | Институт химии нефти СО РАН | Адсорбент для очистки поверхности воды и почвы от нефти и нефтепродуктов |
| JPH05329483A (ja) * | 1991-04-15 | 1993-12-14 | Konica Corp | 被処理水の処理方法及び被処理水処理用複極式電解槽 |
| US5322597A (en) | 1992-07-30 | 1994-06-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Bipolar flow cell and process for electrochemical fluorination |
| RU2047569C1 (ru) * | 1992-10-01 | 1995-11-10 | Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью Фирма "Искра" | Способ обеззараживания и осветления животноводческих стоков |
| ITMI940853A1 (it) * | 1994-05-03 | 1995-11-03 | Nora Permelec S P A Ora De Nora S P A De | Elettrolizzatori per la produzione di ipoclorito di sodio e di clorato di sodio equipaggiato con migliorati elettrodi |
| US6315886B1 (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2001-11-13 | The Electrosynthesis Company, Inc. | Electrolytic apparatus and methods for purification of aqueous solutions |
| US6274009B1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-08-14 | International Dioxide Inc. | Generator for generating chlorine dioxide under vacuum eduction in a single pass |
| EP1231298A4 (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2005-12-28 | Shinko Pantec Co Ltd | FLAT ELECTRODE FOR HYDROELECTROLYSIS DEVICE, ASSEMBLY OF THESE ELECTRODES, SOLID ELECTROLYTIC MEMBRANE, AND ELECTROLYTIC ELEMENT |
| DE10063195A1 (de) * | 2000-12-19 | 2002-06-20 | Basf Ag | Bipolare quasigeteilte Elektrolysezellen |
-
2002
- 2002-08-26 NO NO20024054A patent/NO321256B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-08-26 US US10/526,032 patent/US7611611B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-26 CN CNB038234696A patent/CN100537849C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-26 BR BR0313935-2A patent/BR0313935A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-26 PL PL03374540A patent/PL374540A1/xx unknown
- 2003-08-26 EP EP03792900A patent/EP1540041B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-26 KR KR1020057003385A patent/KR20050057009A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-26 CA CA002536815A patent/CA2536815A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-26 JP JP2004530682A patent/JP2005536639A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-26 MX MXPA05002211A patent/MXPA05002211A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-08-26 WO PCT/NO2003/000296 patent/WO2004018733A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-26 EA EA200500409A patent/EA010551B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-26 DE DE60306172T patent/DE60306172T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-26 ES ES03792900T patent/ES2266900T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-26 AT AT03792900T patent/ATE330044T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-26 AU AU2003263684A patent/AU2003263684A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-26 DK DK03792900T patent/DK1540041T3/da active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5421641U (enExample) * | 1977-07-15 | 1979-02-13 | ||
| JPS58217683A (ja) * | 1982-06-09 | 1983-12-17 | Showa Denko Kk | 電解槽 |
| JPH04214886A (ja) * | 1990-02-15 | 1992-08-05 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 単極型イオン交換膜電解槽 |
| JPH06183704A (ja) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-07-05 | Chlorine Eng Corp Ltd | 硫酸の再生利用方法 |
| JPH0741979A (ja) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-02-10 | Chlorine Eng Corp Ltd | 水酸化テトラアルキルアンモニムの再生方法 |
| JPH11128938A (ja) * | 1997-10-29 | 1999-05-18 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 電解水生成方法 |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009507638A (ja) * | 2005-09-14 | 2009-02-26 | 韓国海洋研究院 | 船舶用のバラスト水の電解消毒装置 |
| JP2008179893A (ja) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-08-07 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co Ltd | 多孔性電極板を有する水素発生装置 |
| JP2011503359A (ja) * | 2007-11-16 | 2011-01-27 | アクゾ ノーベル ナムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | 電極 |
| US8764963B2 (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2014-07-01 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Electrode |
| JP2009142797A (ja) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-07-02 | Spring:Kk | 水中の微生物を殺減する装置及び水中の微生物を殺減する方法 |
| JP2013523426A (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2013-06-17 | 青▲島▼海▲徳▼威科技有限公司 | 船舶バラスト水処理方法及びシステム |
| JP2015507098A (ja) * | 2012-02-10 | 2015-03-05 | ハイドロクス ホールディングス リミテッド | ガスを生成するための方法および装置 |
| US9683298B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2017-06-20 | Hydrox Holdings Limited | Method and apparatus for producing gas |
| WO2015141858A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-24 | 優章 荒井 | 電解水の生成装置 |
| US9777382B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2017-10-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Electrochemical cell, oxygen reduction device using the cell and refrigerator using the oxygen reduction device |
| KR102017567B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-09-03 | 주식회사 웨스코일렉트로드 | 전해 제련용 전극 조립체 |
| WO2021125720A1 (ko) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전기분해용 전극 |
| WO2021153406A1 (ja) | 2020-01-27 | 2021-08-05 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 金属多孔体シート及び水電解装置 |
| WO2023119730A1 (ja) | 2021-12-24 | 2023-06-29 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 電極および水電解装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003263684A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
| NO321256B1 (no) | 2006-04-10 |
| ES2266900T3 (es) | 2007-03-01 |
| EP1540041A2 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
| US20060144709A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
| BR0313935A (pt) | 2005-07-12 |
| DE60306172D1 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
| WO2004018733A2 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
| AU2003263684A8 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
| US7611611B2 (en) | 2009-11-03 |
| ATE330044T1 (de) | 2006-07-15 |
| EA200500409A1 (ru) | 2005-12-29 |
| KR20050057009A (ko) | 2005-06-16 |
| WO2004018733A3 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
| DE60306172T2 (de) | 2007-06-06 |
| EP1540041B1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
| NO20024054D0 (no) | 2002-08-26 |
| CA2536815A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
| DK1540041T3 (da) | 2006-10-16 |
| PL374540A1 (en) | 2005-10-31 |
| CN100537849C (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
| EA010551B1 (ru) | 2008-10-30 |
| CN1714175A (zh) | 2005-12-28 |
| MXPA05002211A (es) | 2005-10-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2005536639A (ja) | 電解槽で使用する電極構造体 | |
| JP2005536639A5 (enExample) | ||
| US8062485B2 (en) | Water treatment device | |
| JP2008307524A (ja) | 水処理装置 | |
| US12122691B1 (en) | Removal of fluoroalkyl compounds from water using galvanic cell | |
| US8080150B2 (en) | Electrolytic cell | |
| EP1694604B1 (en) | Electrolytic cell and treatment of contaminated water | |
| KR101148145B1 (ko) | 수중의 미생물을 살.감하는 장치 | |
| JP3297228B2 (ja) | オゾン水製造装置 | |
| US20130140245A1 (en) | Direct contact cell | |
| AU2675699A (en) | Electrolytic cell with porous membranes to concentrate anions | |
| EP2089326B1 (en) | Treatment system of ships ballast water, offshore petroleum platforms and vessels, in general, through a process in an electrochemical reactor | |
| JP2008279408A (ja) | 水処理装置及び水処理システム | |
| JPH04219194A (ja) | 被処理水の電気化学的処理方法 | |
| JP2002248477A (ja) | 電気化学的水処理方法 | |
| GB2367072A (en) | Mineraliser reaction cell for purifying liquids | |
| JPH09239366A (ja) | 複極固定床式水処理電解槽及びその運転方法 | |
| JPH0416281A (ja) | 浄水場水の電気化学的処理方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20060718 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20060718 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20090325 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090331 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20090630 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20090707 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090930 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20100402 |
|
| A045 | Written measure of dismissal of application [lapsed due to lack of payment] |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A045 Effective date: 20100820 |