JP2005527422A - 車両用ドア及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
車両用ドア及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005527422A JP2005527422A JP2003583779A JP2003583779A JP2005527422A JP 2005527422 A JP2005527422 A JP 2005527422A JP 2003583779 A JP2003583779 A JP 2003583779A JP 2003583779 A JP2003583779 A JP 2003583779A JP 2005527422 A JP2005527422 A JP 2005527422A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/0412—Lower door structure
- B60J5/0416—Assembly panels to be installed in doors as a module with components, e.g. lock or window lifter, attached thereto
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/0401—Upper door structure
- B60J5/0405—Inboard or outboard side of window frame formed integrally with the lower door structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/0463—Conceptual assembling of door, i.e. how door frame parts should be fitted together to form door
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D65/00—Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14336—Coating a portion of the article, e.g. the edge of the article
- B29C2045/14459—Coating a portion of the article, e.g. the edge of the article injecting seal elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0068—Permeability to liquids; Adsorption
- B29K2995/0069—Permeability to liquids; Adsorption non-permeable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0089—Impact strength or toughness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3055—Cars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/38—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement
- E05F11/382—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement for vehicle windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/38—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement
- E05F11/48—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by cords or chains or other flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. tapes
- E05F11/481—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by cords or chains or other flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. tapes for vehicle windows
- E05F11/483—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by cords or chains or other flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. tapes for vehicle windows by cables
- E05F11/488—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by cords or chains or other flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. tapes for vehicle windows by cables with two cable connections to the window glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/45—Manufacturing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/69—Permanence of use
- E05Y2800/692—Temporary use, e.g. removable tools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/55—Windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】本発明による車両用ドアは、開口(2)有する支持フレーム(11)を備える。支持フレームを、車両の本体構造に対して可動状態に接続する。開口(2)を、ウィンドガラスのハンドル、スピーカ(3)等の部品を収容する支持板(10)を形成しつつ、 硬化性材料で成型することにより、実質的に防湿態様で封止する。ウィンドガラスの側端部を支持するために支持フレームに対して変位可能なウィンドガラス(9)をガイドする少なくとも1つのガイドレールを支持板(図2c)に設ける。
Description
11 支持フレーム
2 開口
10 支持板
3 スピーカ
9 ウィインドガラス
5 周辺ウエブ
6 内張り
7 外部パネル
Claims (15)
- 開口(2)が設けられた支持フレーム(11)を有する自動車の車両用ドア(1)の製造方法において、
前記支持フレームを前記車両本体構造に対して可動状態に接続し、
前記開口を、硬化性材料で成型することにより、ウィンドガラスのハンドル、スピーカ(3)等の部品を支持する支持板(10)を形成しつつ、実質的に防湿態様で封止し、
ウィンドガラスの側端部を支持するために前記支持フレームに対して変位可能な前記ウィンドガラス(9)をガイドする少なくとも1つのガイドレールを前記支持板(図2c)に設けることを特徴とする製造方法。 - 開口(2)が設けられた支持フレーム(11)を有し、前記支持フレームが車両本体構造に対して可動状態に接続される車両用ドアの製造方法において、
前記開口を、硬化性材料で成型することにより、ウィンドガラスのハンドル、スピーカ等の部品を支持する支持板(10)を形成しつつ、少なくとも複数の部位で封止することを特徴とする製造方法。 - 前記成型は、熱可塑性材料又は熱硬化性樹脂材料(4)を射出することにより行なわれることを特徴とする請求項1乃至2の一項に記載の車両用ドアの製造方法。
- 前記硬化性材料は、PPLGF(4)であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の一項に記載の車両用ドアの製造方法。
- 前記成型は、多成分の発泡材で発泡により行うことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の車両用ドアの製造方法。
- 前記支持フレームを、射出成形又は発泡ツールに挿入して、前記支持板を形成することを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の一項に記載の車両用ドアの製造方法。
- 前記開口の外縁部は、前記支持フレームへ前記支持板をぴったりと装着させ一体的に接続するために周辺ウエブ(5)を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至6の一項に記載の車両用ドアの製造方法。
- 防水性支持板を形成するために、前記開口を完全に封止することを特徴とする請求項1乃至7の一項に記載の車両用ドアの製造方法。
- 前記支持板を成型した後に、前記支持板の車室内部側に内張り(6)、及び/又は車両の外部側に外部パネル(7)を着脱可能又は着脱不能に設けることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8の一項に記載の車両用ドアの製造方法。
- 前記支持板(8a、8b)を、鋳造又は成型方法により生産することを特徴とする請求項1乃至9の一項に記載の車両用ドアの製造方法。
- 前記フレームは一つの部品又は複数の部品からなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至10の一項に記載の車両用ドアの製造方法。
- 前記支持板により封止された支持フレームには、単一の開口のみが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至11の一項に記載の車両用ドアの製造方法。
- 前記開口の表面積は、前記支持フレームの外輪郭により囲まれた表面積に対する割合で、0.4より大きく、より好ましくは0.5より大きいことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の車両用ドアの製造方法。
- 請求項1乃至11の一項により生産された車両用ドア。
- 中央開口部が設けられた支持フレーム(2)を有し、前記支持フレームが車両の本体構造対して可動状態に接続される車両用ドア(1)において、
前記開口は、防湿態様で、ウィンドガラスのハンドル、スピーカ(3)等の部品を支持する支持板により封止され、
前記ウィンドガラスの側端部を支持することにより前記支持フレームに対して変位可能にウィンドガラス(9)をガイドする少なくとも一つのガイドレールを、前記支持板に設ける(図2c)ことを特徴とする車両用ドア。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10217831A DE10217831A1 (de) | 2002-04-16 | 2002-04-16 | Fahrzeugtür und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
PCT/EP2003/003967 WO2003086795A1 (de) | 2002-04-16 | 2003-04-16 | Fahrzeugtür und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005527422A true JP2005527422A (ja) | 2005-09-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2003583779A Pending JP2005527422A (ja) | 2002-04-16 | 2003-04-16 | 車両用ドア及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7380865B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1494882B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005527422A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20050000401A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100346993C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003227636A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0309271A (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10217831A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA04010200A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003086795A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4047757B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-25 | 2008-02-13 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | パワーウインドウ装置 |
JP4337577B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-19 | 2009-09-30 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 車両のボデー構造 |
US7823963B2 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2010-11-02 | Toyota Motor Corporation | Vehicle rear window body structure |
DE102009040901B4 (de) * | 2009-09-11 | 2022-02-24 | Brose Fahrzeugteile SE & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Tragstrukturen in Kraftfahrzeugen |
EP2799265B1 (de) * | 2013-05-03 | 2019-04-03 | DURA Automotive Holdings U.K., Ltd. | Türrahmenmodul für eine modular aufgebaute Kraftfahrzeugtür und modular aufgebaute Kraftfahrzeugtür mit einem solchen Türrahmenmodul |
FR3010351B1 (fr) | 2013-09-06 | 2017-07-14 | Plastic Omnium Cie | Caisson interieur pour hayon de vehicule, avec panneau technique rapporte |
CN103587390B (zh) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-09-02 | 湖南大学 | 一种钢铝塑料混合的模块化车门 |
DE102014008210A1 (de) | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-17 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Rahmenstruktur für eine Fahrzeugtür, insbesondere eine Fahrzeugseitentür |
DE102015217349A1 (de) | 2015-05-05 | 2016-11-10 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg | Türmodul für eine Kraftfahrzeugtür |
CN107848380A (zh) * | 2015-07-23 | 2018-03-27 | 麦格纳国际公司 | 车门组件 |
CN105317342A (zh) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-10 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | 车门和车辆 |
JP6387981B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-19 | 2018-09-12 | マツダ株式会社 | 自動車のドア構造 |
KR20180068108A (ko) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-21 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 도어 구조 |
US10350973B2 (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-07-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Bracket to connect interior door trim grab handle with integrated window regulator carrier |
DE102020209145A1 (de) | 2020-07-21 | 2022-01-27 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Se & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Bamberg | Fahrzeugtür eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
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- 2003-04-16 AU AU2003227636A patent/AU2003227636A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-16 WO PCT/EP2003/003967 patent/WO2003086795A1/de active Application Filing
- 2003-04-16 KR KR10-2004-7016655A patent/KR20050000401A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-16 US US10/511,376 patent/US7380865B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-16 EP EP03725045A patent/EP1494882B1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-16 MX MXPA04010200A patent/MXPA04010200A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-04-16 JP JP2003583779A patent/JP2005527422A/ja active Pending
- 2003-04-16 CN CNB038136996A patent/CN100346993C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50311585D1 (de) | 2009-07-23 |
CN100346993C (zh) | 2007-11-07 |
EP1494882B1 (de) | 2009-06-10 |
DE10217831A1 (de) | 2003-11-06 |
BR0309271A (pt) | 2005-02-22 |
KR20050000401A (ko) | 2005-01-03 |
US20050200159A1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
EP1494882A1 (de) | 2005-01-12 |
MXPA04010200A (es) | 2005-11-23 |
US7380865B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 |
WO2003086795A1 (de) | 2003-10-23 |
AU2003227636A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
CN1659051A (zh) | 2005-08-24 |
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