JP2005522505A - ポリ(2−シアノアクリレート)モノマを具える閉塞作用のある組成 - Google Patents
ポリ(2−シアノアクリレート)モノマを具える閉塞作用のある組成 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005522505A JP2005522505A JP2003583998A JP2003583998A JP2005522505A JP 2005522505 A JP2005522505 A JP 2005522505A JP 2003583998 A JP2003583998 A JP 2003583998A JP 2003583998 A JP2003583998 A JP 2003583998A JP 2005522505 A JP2005522505 A JP 2005522505A
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Classifications
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- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/23—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same unsaturated acyclic carbon skeleton
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L24/00—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
- A61L24/04—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices containing macromolecular materials
- A61L24/06—Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices containing macromolecular materials obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2430/00—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
- A61L2430/36—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for embolization or occlusion, e.g. vaso-occlusive compositions or devices
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、生体内体腔内に固体塊(solid mass)を形成するのに使用されうる組成物に関する。より詳細において、本発明は、2又はそれ以上の反応性シアノアクリレートサイトを有するモノマを具える閉塞作用のある組成に関する。ここで、モノマからできた重合体の固体は、毒性が減少している。
体腔内に固体塊を形成する能力は様々な状況で有益である。例えば、固体閉塞は、卵管を閉鎖して妊娠できなくさせたり、傷からのもしくは手術中の出血を制御したり、又は腫瘍や、動静脈奇形(AVM)、動脈瘤、動静脈フィステルのような血管罹患部への血流を遮断するのに用いることができる。
分子当たりに複数のシアノアクリレート反応基を有するモノマ−ポリ(2−シアノアクリレート)モノマ−は、公知の方法によって合成可能である。様々な保護基、活性基、及び/又は中間体は必然的に含まれるが、分子当たりに複数のシアノアクリレート反応基を有するモノマを合成するための根本的な出発原料は、2−シアノアクリル酸と、例えば、ポリオールなどの、分子当たりに多重のヒドロキシル基を有する分子である。次の図式1は、逆合成解析におけるポリ(2−シアノアクリレート)とその根本的な出発原料の一般表記であり、ここでn≧2である。
例えば、米国特許第5、504、252号(Klemarczyk)、第6、096、848号(Gololobov他)、第3、975、422号(Buck)、第3、142、698号(Halpern他)及びBuck, C. J., “ビス(2−シアノアクリレート)モノマの明確な合成。I.アントラセン付加物媒介。(Unequivocal synthesis of bis (2-cyanoacrylate) monomers. I. Via anthracene adducts. )”J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem. Ed. 16, 2475-2507 (1978) は全て、ビス(2−シアノアクリレート)(図式1においてn=2)を記載している。分子当たりに3又はそれ以上(n≧3)のシアノアクリレート反応基を有するポリ(2−シアノアクリレート)の合成は、WO94/15907(Dyatlov他)、JP01197464(Kameyama他)及びJP7033726(Asako他)に記載されている。
ここでnは2以上、Rは有機物部分である;とb)可視化剤とを具える閉塞作用のある組成に関する。“有機物部分”とはいかなる原子又は原子の集合であって、少なくともその中の一つが炭素原子であることを意味する。有機物部分(R基)の長さ及び/又は機能を変化させることにより、結果物としての重合体塊の特性(例えば、重合化率、融点、溶解度、放射線不透過性、粘性や粘性の増加率などのモノマの特性や、柔軟性/剛性、放射線不透過性、溶解度などのポリマの特性)が変化可能であるように、ポリ(2−シアノアクリレート)モノマの物理的特性を部分的に変えることが可能である。例えば、一般的に、ポリ(2−シアノアクリレート)モノマのR基の鎖長を延長することで、モノマの粘性は増加し、重合化率が低下し、ポリマの柔軟性は増大する傾向にある。
更に好適には、可塑剤、及び/又はキャリアは、閉塞作用のある組成の約50重量%以下であることが好ましい。更に好適には、可塑剤、及び/又はキャリアは、閉塞作用のある組成の約25重量%以下であることが好ましい。最も好適なのは、可塑剤、及び/又はキャリアは、閉塞作用のある組成の約10重量%以下であることが好ましい。
イオパミドールのポリ(2−シアノアクリレート)誘導体の準備
ディーンスタークトラップ(Dean-Stark trap)、コンデンサ、温度計、窒素入口を備えた1000mlの三口フラスコに、窒素存在下で、メチル−2−シアノアクリレート(45g、413mmol)、イオパミドール(50g、64mmol)、乾燥トルエン(500ml)及び、有効な触媒量の固体酸性イオン交換樹脂を加える。[例えば2.5g(約5mmol)のDowex(登録商標)Monosphere DR-2030 (Dow Chemical Co., Midland MI) (好ましくはエタノールなどの無水アルコールで残留水分を洗い落としたもの)]。この溶液を撹拌しながら加熱還流する。溶剤をディーンスタークトラップで除去し、等量の新しい乾燥トルエンと交換する。8時間の還流後、溶液を室温まで冷却する。イオン交換樹脂をろ過して除去し、反応混合物を真空下で濃縮する。この反応は、混合物として、5個までの2−シアノアクリレート基で誘導されたイオパミドールを提供する。貯蔵目的では、この混合物は、好ましくは有効量(例えば、約5mg)の、ヒドロキノン、パラメトキシフェノール、純リン酸及び/又は二酸化硫黄などの重合化阻害剤で安定化される。
Claims (12)
- 請求項1に記載の閉塞作用のある組成物において、n=2であることを特徴とする閉塞作用のある組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の閉塞作用のある組成物において、n=3であることを特徴とする閉塞作用のある組成物。
- 請求項3に記載の閉塞作用のある組成物において、Rが、ビス(ヒドロキシル基末端)ポリマから誘導されたものであり、前記ポリマが、ポリ(エチレングリコール)、ポリ(プロピレングリコール)、ポリ(テトラメチレングリコール)、ポリ(イソブチレン)、ポリ(ジメチルシロキサン)、ポリ(プロピレングリコール-ブロック-エチレングリコール-ブロック-プロピレングリコール)、ポリ(エチレングリコール−ブロック−プロピレングリコール−ブロック−エチレングリコール)、ポリ(グリコール酸)、ポリ(乳酸)、ポリカプロラクトン、及びこれらのコポリマからなる群から選択されたポリマであることを特徴とする閉塞作用のある組成物。
- 請求項2に記載の閉塞作用のある組成物において、前記式(II)のモノマが、前記閉塞作用のある組成物中に存在する式(I)および(II)のモノマの総量の約50重量%以下であることを特徴とする閉塞作用のある組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の閉塞作用のある組成物において、Rが、少なくとも約200の分子量を有することを特徴とする閉塞作用のある組成物。
- 請求項7に記載の閉塞作用のある組成物において、Rが、少なくとも約400の分子量を有することを特徴とする閉塞作用のある組成物。
- 請求項8に記載の閉塞作用のある組成物において、Rが、少なくとも約600の分子量を有することを特徴とする閉塞作用のある組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の閉塞作用のある組成物において、前記可視化剤がR基の部分として共有結合している一またはそれ以上の放射線不透過性官能基であることを特徴とする閉塞作用のある組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の閉塞作用のある組成物において、当該組成物が更に、ホルムアルデヒド除去剤、重合化阻害剤、可塑剤、レオロジー修正剤、液体キャリア、および生理活性剤からなる群から選択された一又はそれ以上の添加剤を含むことを特徴とする閉塞作用のある組成物。
- 請求項11に記載の閉塞作用のある組成物において、可塑剤および液体キャリアからなる群から選択された一またはそれ以上の添加剤を含むことを特徴とする閉塞作用のある組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US10/121,634 US7341716B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2002-04-12 | Occlusive composition |
PCT/US2003/011404 WO2003087042A1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2003-04-10 | Occlusive composition comprising a poly (2-cyanoacrylate) monomer |
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JP2005522505A true JP2005522505A (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
JP2005522505A5 JP2005522505A5 (ja) | 2006-01-05 |
JP4504026B2 JP4504026B2 (ja) | 2010-07-14 |
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US (1) | US7341716B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1494999B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4504026B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE328865T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003228516A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2481365C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60305906T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2261934T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003087042A1 (ja) |
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JP2009082728A (ja) * | 2004-11-16 | 2009-04-23 | Microvention Inc | 血管の障害を治療するための組成物、システムおよび方法 |
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JP2013215626A (ja) * | 2005-08-17 | 2013-10-24 | Rochal Industries Llp | 液体コーティング材料 |
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ES2261934T3 (es) | 2006-11-16 |
US20030194389A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
EP1494999B1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
AU2003228516A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
DE60305906T2 (de) | 2007-01-18 |
JP4504026B2 (ja) | 2010-07-14 |
DE60305906D1 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
EP1494999A1 (en) | 2005-01-12 |
CA2481365A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
WO2003087042A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
US7341716B2 (en) | 2008-03-11 |
ATE328865T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
CA2481365C (en) | 2010-07-13 |
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