JP2005516597A - コーティングした凝集リター - Google Patents
コーティングした凝集リター Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005516597A JP2005516597A JP2003565233A JP2003565233A JP2005516597A JP 2005516597 A JP2005516597 A JP 2005516597A JP 2003565233 A JP2003565233 A JP 2003565233A JP 2003565233 A JP2003565233 A JP 2003565233A JP 2005516597 A JP2005516597 A JP 2005516597A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- clay
- animal litter
- litter
- mesh
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical group O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 18
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000009328 Perro Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (52)
- 動物用リターであって、
粘土粒子;及び
前記粘土粒子上にコーティングされている膨張剤
を含む動物用リター。 - 前記粘土粒子が、少なくとも1種の非膨潤粒子及び膨潤粒子を含む、請求項1に記載の動物用リター。
- 前記粘土粒子が、凝集した非膨潤粘土微粒子を含む、請求項1に記載の動物用リター。
- 前記粘土微粒子のサイズが約50メッシュである、請求項3に記載の動物用リター。
- 前記膨張剤がベントナイトである、請求項1に記載の動物用リター。
- 前記膨張剤が粉体である、請求項1に記載の動物用リター。
- 前記膨張剤のサイズ範囲が約60メッシュ〜約300メッシュである、請求項1に記載の動物用リター。
- 前記膨張剤のサイズが約200メッシュである、請求項1に記載の動物用リター。
- 前記非膨潤粒子のサイズ範囲が約−10〜約+50メッシュである、請求項1に記載の動物用リター。
- 前記膨張剤が、前記動物用リターの約20%〜約40重量%である、請求項1に記載の動物用リター。
- 前記膨張剤が、前記動物用リターの約25%〜約35重量%である、請求項10に記載の動物用リター。
- 前記膨張剤が、前記動物用リターの約28重量%である、請求項11に記載の動物用リター。
- 吸収材料であって、
約−10〜約+50メッシュの範囲の粘土粒子;及び
前記粒子のコーティング膜を含み、前記コーティング膜がベントナイト粉体を含む吸収材料。 - 前記粒子が、サイズが約−50メッシュ未満の粘土微粒子を凝集させたものである、請求項13に記載の吸収材料。
- 前記コーティング膜が、サイズが約200メッシュの粒子を含む、請求項13に記載の吸収材料。
- 前記コーティング膜が、粒子を前記吸収材料の約20%〜約40重量%の量で含む、請求項13に記載の吸収材料。
- 凝集動物用リターであって、
約−10〜約+50メッシュの範囲の粘土粒子であって、サイズが約−50メッシュ未満の粘土微粒子を凝集させたものである上記粒子;及び
前記粒子のコーティング膜
を含む凝集動物用リター。 - 前記コーティング膜が、ベントナイト粉体を含む、請求項17に記載の凝集動物用リター。
- 前記コーティング膜が、ベントナイト粉体とグアールガム粉体の混合物を含む、請求項17に記載の凝集動物用リター。
- 前記コーティング膜が、臭気防止剤を含む、請求項17に記載の凝集動物用リター。
- 前記コーティング膜が、抗菌剤を含む、請求項17に記載の凝集動物用リター。
- 前記コーティング膜が、サイズ範囲が約300メッシュ〜約60メッシュの粒子を含む、請求項17に記載の凝集動物用リター。
- 前記コーティング膜が、サイズが約200メッシュの粒子を含む、請求項17に記載の凝集動物用リター。
- 前記粘土粒子が、カルシウム−モンモリロナイト、スメクタイト、アタパルジャイト、カオリン及びオパールの微粒子の少なくとも1種を含む、請求項17に記載の凝集動物用リター。
- コーティングされる前の前記粘土粒子の含水量が約20%〜約40%である、請求項17に記載の凝集動物用リター。
- コーティングされる前の前記粘土粒子の含水量が約28%〜約34%である、請求項17に記載の凝集動物用リター。
- 含水量が約5%〜約15%である、請求項17に記載の凝集動物用リター。
- 含水量が約8%である、請求項17に記載の凝集動物用リター。
- 前記コーティング膜が、前記リターの約20%〜約40重量%である、請求項17に記載の凝集動物用リター。
- 前記コーティング膜が、前記リターの約25%〜約35重量%である、請求項17に記載の凝集動物用リター。
- 前記コーティング膜が、前記リターの約30重量%である、請求項17に記載の凝集動物用リター。
- 前記粘土微粒子が、ピンミキサー中で凝集される、請求項17に記載の凝集動物用リター。
- 凝集動物用リターの製造方法であって、
粘土微粒子を凝集させて粒子にすること;及び
前記粒子を粉体でコーティングすること
を含む上記製造方法。 - 粘土微粒子の凝集が、ピンミキサーを用いて粘土微粒子を凝集させることを含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 粘土微粒子の凝集が、ピンミキサーを用いて粘土微粒子とベントナイト微粒子の混合物を凝集させることを含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 粘土微粒子の凝集が、ピンミキサーを用いてベントナイト微粒子を凝集させることを含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子のコーティングが、ベントナイト粉体で前記粒子をコーティングすることを含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子のコーティングが、ベントナイト粉体とグアールガム粉体の混合物で前記粒子をコーティングすることを含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子のコーティングが、香料と混合した粉体で前記粒子をコーティングすることを含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子のコーティングが、流動層乾燥機、半連続遠心塗布機、並びに回転塗布及び乾燥システムの少なくとも1種を用いて前記粒子をコーティングすることを含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記コーティングした粒子を乾燥させることをさらに含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記コーティングした粒子の乾燥が、含水量約5%〜約15%まで前記粒子を乾燥させることを含む、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子のコーティングが、コーティングした粒子の約20%〜約40重量%の量で粉体を塗布することを含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子のコーティングが、コーティングした粒子の約25%〜約35重量%の量で粉体を塗布することを含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子のコーティングが、コーティングした粒子の約28重量%の量で粉体を塗布することを含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記粉体が、膨潤粘土を含む、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 凝集動物用リターであって、
サイズが約−10〜約+50メッシュの範囲の粘土粒子;及び
約200メッシュのベントナイト粉体を含み、前記粉体がコーティング膜として前記粒子に約20%〜約40重量%の量で塗布される、上記凝集動物用リター。 - 前記粘土粒子が、サイズが約−50メッシュ未満の粘土微粒子を凝集させたものである、請求項47に記載の凝集動物用リター。
- 前記ベントナイト粉体が、流動層内に置かれた前記粘土粒子上に低濃度溶液でスプレーされる、請求項47に記載の凝集動物用リター。
- 前記リターの含水量が約5%〜約15%である、請求項47に記載の凝集動物用リター。
- 前記リターの含水量が約8%である、請求項47に記載の凝集動物用リター。
- 前記粘土粒子が、サイズが約−50メッシュの粘土微粒子とベントナイト微粒子の混合物を凝集させたものである、請求項47に記載の凝集動物用リター。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/068,058 US6887570B2 (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2002-02-05 | Coated clumping litter |
PCT/US2003/003274 WO2003065796A2 (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2003-02-04 | Coated clumping litter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005516597A true JP2005516597A (ja) | 2005-06-09 |
JP4383175B2 JP4383175B2 (ja) | 2009-12-16 |
Family
ID=27658955
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003565233A Expired - Lifetime JP4383175B2 (ja) | 2002-02-05 | 2003-02-04 | コーティングした凝集リター |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US6887570B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1478509B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4383175B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003217314A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2474722C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003065796A2 (ja) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006326502A (ja) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-12-07 | Koichiro Katsuta | 保水剤及びこれを用いた除湿剤と衛生用品 |
JP2009000086A (ja) * | 2007-06-25 | 2009-01-08 | Kurosaki Hakudo Kogyo Kk | 猫砂 |
JP2012508576A (ja) * | 2008-11-17 | 2012-04-12 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 動物用トイレ砂 |
JP2013517795A (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2013-05-20 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 押出成形した動物用リター |
JP2013544125A (ja) * | 2010-10-27 | 2013-12-12 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 悪臭制御組成物 |
JP2016509473A (ja) * | 2012-12-26 | 2016-03-31 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 低密度の被覆された動物用敷材組成物 |
JP6125699B1 (ja) * | 2016-07-07 | 2017-05-10 | 株式会社大貴 | 嘔吐物処理材及びその製造方法 |
JP2019503184A (ja) * | 2016-02-19 | 2019-02-07 | ローム アンド ハース カンパニーRohm And Haas Company | 低発粉塵性動物用トイレ砂 |
JP2021114913A (ja) * | 2020-01-23 | 2021-08-10 | 株式会社大貴 | 吸水処理材及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6887570B2 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2005-05-03 | Nestec Ltd. | Coated clumping litter |
US7429421B2 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2008-09-30 | Nestec, S.A. | Coated clumping litter comprising non-swelling particles |
US20030197305A1 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-10-23 | Mike Collins | Method of using clays to form absorbent materials |
US20040163604A1 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-08-26 | Kirk Robert C. | Animal litter system |
US20050005869A1 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-13 | The Clorox Company | Composite absorbent particles |
US20050005870A1 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-13 | The Clorox Company | Composite absorbent particles |
US20080022940A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2008-01-31 | Bradley Kirsch | Composite Absorbent Particles with Superabsorbent Material |
US20090217882A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2009-09-03 | Dennis Jenkins | Dry Bed Agglomeration Process and Product Formed Thereby |
EP3180976B1 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2021-11-17 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Coated clumping litter |
US20070017453A1 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-01-25 | Fritter Charles F | Animal litter containing activated carbon |
US20080132632A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2008-06-05 | Schiraldi David A | Absorbent compositions with clay aerogels and methods for forming absorbent compositions |
US8916638B2 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2014-12-23 | Case Western Reserve University | Clay aerogel-based polymer composites, materials and methods |
DE102007002973B4 (de) * | 2007-01-19 | 2010-02-18 | Mars Inc. | Tierstreu und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
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- 2003-02-04 EP EP03713356.8A patent/EP1478509B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-04 CA CA002474722A patent/CA2474722C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-04 JP JP2003565233A patent/JP4383175B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JP2006326502A (ja) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-12-07 | Koichiro Katsuta | 保水剤及びこれを用いた除湿剤と衛生用品 |
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JP2012508576A (ja) * | 2008-11-17 | 2012-04-12 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 動物用トイレ砂 |
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US11109563B2 (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2021-09-07 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Low density coated animal litter compositions |
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JP2019503184A (ja) * | 2016-02-19 | 2019-02-07 | ローム アンド ハース カンパニーRohm And Haas Company | 低発粉塵性動物用トイレ砂 |
JP2018001128A (ja) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-11 | 株式会社大貴 | 嘔吐物処理材及びその製造方法 |
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JP2021114913A (ja) * | 2020-01-23 | 2021-08-10 | 株式会社大貴 | 吸水処理材及びその製造方法 |
JP7308159B2 (ja) | 2020-01-23 | 2023-07-13 | 株式会社大貴 | 吸水処理材及びその製造方法 |
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CA2474722A1 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
WO2003065796A3 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
US8584617B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 |
EP1478509A4 (en) | 2009-08-05 |
US20120103270A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
US20050224008A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
CA2474722C (en) | 2009-01-20 |
US8096267B2 (en) | 2012-01-17 |
AU2003217314A1 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
AU2003217314A8 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
US20030148100A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
US6887570B2 (en) | 2005-05-03 |
US20110203525A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
WO2003065796A2 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
US7958847B2 (en) | 2011-06-14 |
EP1478509B1 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
JP4383175B2 (ja) | 2009-12-16 |
EP1478509A2 (en) | 2004-11-24 |
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