JP2005504875A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2005504875A5 JP2005504875A5 JP2003534512A JP2003534512A JP2005504875A5 JP 2005504875 A5 JP2005504875 A5 JP 2005504875A5 JP 2003534512 A JP2003534512 A JP 2003534512A JP 2003534512 A JP2003534512 A JP 2003534512A JP 2005504875 A5 JP2005504875 A5 JP 2005504875A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- emulsifier composition
- fuel emulsion
- component
- nonionic surfactant
- fatty acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims 31
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 25
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 14
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims 14
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims 14
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 14
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims 12
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0124117.3A GB0124117D0 (en) | 2001-10-08 | 2001-10-08 | Fuel emulsion |
| GB0124117.3 | 2001-10-08 | ||
| PCT/GB2002/004254 WO2003031540A1 (en) | 2001-10-08 | 2002-09-19 | Diesel fuel emulsion |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005504875A JP2005504875A (ja) | 2005-02-17 |
| JP2005504875A5 true JP2005504875A5 (https=) | 2006-01-05 |
| JP4870905B2 JP4870905B2 (ja) | 2012-02-08 |
Family
ID=9923418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003534512A Expired - Fee Related JP4870905B2 (ja) | 2001-10-08 | 2002-09-19 | ディーゼル燃料エマルジョン |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7731768B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1434834B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4870905B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20040044198A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1292057C (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2424825T3 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB0124117D0 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003031540A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2855525B1 (fr) * | 2003-06-02 | 2005-07-08 | Total France | Combustible emulsionne eau/hydrocarbures, sa preparation et ses utilisations |
| DE112006003163T5 (de) | 2005-11-29 | 2009-01-29 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Grenzflächenaktives Polymer und seine Verwendung in einer Wasser-in-Öl-Emulsion |
| MY150409A (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2014-01-15 | Malaysian Palm Oil Board Mpob | A fuel composition |
| KR20110113955A (ko) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-19 | 이엔에프씨 주식회사 | 알코올 혼합 연료 유화제 및 알코올 혼합 연료의 제조방법 |
| CN101906337A (zh) * | 2010-06-09 | 2010-12-08 | 马增杰 | 纳米乳化柴油及制备方法 |
| CN103842487A (zh) | 2011-03-29 | 2014-06-04 | 富林纳技术有限公司 | 混合燃料及其制备方法 |
| US8679202B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2014-03-25 | Seachange Group Llc | Glycerol containing fuel mixture for direct injection engines |
| WO2013170240A1 (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-14 | Helpful Technologies, Inc. | Method and system to improve atomization and combustion of heavy fuel oils |
| ITVR20130081A1 (it) * | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-06 | Fuber Ltd | Additivo emulsionante per la formazione di emulsioni di acqua in olio combustibile puro o in miscele contenenti principalmente olio combustibile e metodo per la sua produzione |
| CA2948363C (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2024-01-02 | Seachange Group Llc | Biodiesel glycerol emulsion fuel mixtures |
| EP3218093B1 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2018-12-26 | EME Finance Ltd | Device for mixing water and diesel oil, apparatus and process for producing a water/diesel oil micro-emulsion. |
| WO2016075708A1 (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2016-05-19 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Microcapsule composition containing watersoluble amine and a process for the preparation thereof |
| AU2015358565B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2020-11-05 | Drexel University | Direct incorporation of natural gas into hydrocarbon liquid fuels |
| IT201600132801A1 (it) | 2016-12-30 | 2018-06-30 | Eme International Ltd | Apparato e processo per produrre liquido derivante da biomassa, biocarburante e biomateriale |
| WO2019204715A1 (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2019-10-24 | Locus Oil Ip Company, Llc | Compositions and methods for removing sludge from oil storage tanks |
| WO2020146219A1 (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2020-07-16 | Locus Ip Company, Llc | Emulsified water-in-diesel composition |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5269909A (en) * | 1975-12-10 | 1977-06-10 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | Water-in-oil emulsion fuel |
| GB2002400B (en) * | 1977-07-12 | 1982-01-20 | Ici Ltd | Block or graft copolymers and their use as surfactants |
| EP0000424B1 (en) * | 1977-07-12 | 1984-02-01 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Linear or branched ester-ether block copolymers and their use as surfactants either alone or in blends with conventional surfactants |
| GB2066288B (en) * | 1979-11-22 | 1984-01-18 | Labofina Sa | Diesel fuel compositions and process for their production |
| GB2117398B (en) * | 1982-03-02 | 1985-04-17 | Ici Plc | Emulsifying agents |
| US5338485A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1994-08-16 | The Goldschmidt Ag | Polyacrylate esters with long-chain hydrocarbon and polyoxyalkylene groups and their use as surface active substances |
| DE3906702A1 (de) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-09-13 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Polyacrylsaeureester mit langkettigen kohlenwasserstoff- und polyoxyalkylengruppen und deren verwendung als grenzflaechenaktive substanzen |
| FR2746106B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-15 | 1998-08-28 | Combustible emulsionne et l'un de ses procedes d'obtention | |
| US6284806B1 (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 2001-09-04 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Water emulsions of Fischer-Tropsch waxes |
| WO1999063024A1 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-09 | Clean Fuels Technology, Inc. | Stabile invert fuel emulsion compositions and method of making |
| IT1314228B1 (it) * | 1999-11-16 | 2002-12-06 | Ernesto Marelli | Carburante per motori diesel in forma di microemulsione e procedimentoper preparare lo stesso. |
| KR100741407B1 (ko) * | 2000-01-12 | 2007-07-23 | 캠 테크놀러지 소시에떼 퍼 아찌오니 | 물과 액체 탄화수소와의 에멀션을 포함하는 연료 |
| DE10003105A1 (de) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-07-26 | Basf Ag | Kraftstoff-Wasser-Emulsionen, enthaltend Emulgatoren auf Polyisobuten-Basis |
| US7276093B1 (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2007-10-02 | Inievep, S.A. | Water in hydrocarbon emulsion useful as low emission fuel and method for forming same |
| WO2003006588A1 (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-01-23 | Cam Tecnologie S.P.A. | Fuel comprising an emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon |
-
2001
- 2001-10-08 GB GBGB0124117.3A patent/GB0124117D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-09-19 US US10/491,991 patent/US7731768B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-19 EP EP02758636.1A patent/EP1434834B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-19 ES ES02758636T patent/ES2424825T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-19 WO PCT/GB2002/004254 patent/WO2003031540A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-09-19 JP JP2003534512A patent/JP4870905B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-19 CN CNB028229657A patent/CN1292057C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-19 KR KR10-2004-7005150A patent/KR20040044198A/ko not_active Withdrawn
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