JP2004509993A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2004509993A5 JP2004509993A5 JP2002529178A JP2002529178A JP2004509993A5 JP 2004509993 A5 JP2004509993 A5 JP 2004509993A5 JP 2002529178 A JP2002529178 A JP 2002529178A JP 2002529178 A JP2002529178 A JP 2002529178A JP 2004509993 A5 JP2004509993 A5 JP 2004509993A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ether
- emulsion polymerization
- polymerization method
- monomer
- tetrafluoroethylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 18
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)F BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 hydrocarbon olefins Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OUJSWWHXKJQNMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4-tetrafluoro-4-iodobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(I)C(F)(F)C=C OUJSWWHXKJQNMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GVCWGFZDSIWLMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-3,3,4,4-tetrafluorobut-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C(F)(F)C=C GVCWGFZDSIWLMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QAERDLQYXMEHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)=CC(F)(F)F QAERDLQYXMEHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIAYITIFQWFJCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenoxypent-1-enyl hypofluorite Chemical compound FOC=CCC(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 PIAYITIFQWFJCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C(/F)C(F)(F)F DMUPYMORYHFFCT-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYIPDZSLYLDLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-3-[1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoro-3-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)propan-2-yl]oxypropanenitrile Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C#N LYIPDZSLYLDLCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYLIXCKOHOHGKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;hydrogen phosphate;heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O PYLIXCKOHOHGKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- UVWPITJZIUKWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl hypofluorite Chemical compound C[CH][CH]OF UVWPITJZIUKWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US23459700P | 2000-09-22 | 2000-09-22 | |
| US60/234,597 | 2000-09-22 | ||
| US09/938,695 | 2001-08-24 | ||
| US09/938,695 US6774164B2 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2001-08-24 | Process for producing fluoroelastomers with fluorinated anionic surfactants |
| PCT/US2001/028405 WO2002024770A1 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2001-09-12 | Process for producing fluoroelastomers |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004509993A JP2004509993A (ja) | 2004-04-02 |
| JP2004509993A5 true JP2004509993A5 (enExample) | 2008-11-06 |
| JP5042440B2 JP5042440B2 (ja) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=26928105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002529178A Expired - Lifetime JP5042440B2 (ja) | 2000-09-22 | 2001-09-12 | フルオロエラストマーの製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6774164B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1319030B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5042440B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100766687B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1244601C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60107450T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2002024770A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7279522B2 (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2007-10-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer dispersions containing no or little low molecular weight fluorinated surfactant |
| ITMI20020598A1 (it) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-09-22 | Ausimont Spa | Fluoroelastomeri vulcanizzabili |
| US7569275B2 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2009-08-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer articles |
| US6849314B2 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2005-02-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer blends and multilayer articles |
| US6927259B2 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2005-08-09 | Dupont Dow Elastomers Llc | Curable base-resistant fluoroelastomers |
| US6646077B1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2003-11-11 | Dupont Dow Elastomers Llc | Peroxide curable fluoroelastomers |
| WO2005042593A1 (ja) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-12 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | 含フッ素重合体水性分散体の製造方法及び含フッ素重合体水性分散体 |
| US20060229398A1 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-10-12 | Urban Marek W | Method for producing stable fluorine-containing water-dispersible latexes |
| EP1889855B1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2010-04-14 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Method for producing fluorine-containing polymer |
| GB0525978D0 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2006-02-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Fluorinated Surfactants For Making Fluoropolymers |
| US7671112B2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2010-03-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making fluoropolymer dispersion |
| US20080015304A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | Klaus Hintzer | Aqueous emulsion polymerization process for producing fluoropolymers |
| GB0523853D0 (en) | 2005-11-24 | 2006-01-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Fluorinated surfactants for use in making a fluoropolymer |
| GB0514398D0 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2005-08-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Aqueous emulsion polymerization of fluorinated monomers using a fluorinated surfactant |
| US8557938B2 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2013-10-15 | Arkema Inc. | Branched fluoropolymers |
| US7728087B2 (en) | 2005-12-23 | 2010-06-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer dispersion and method for making the same |
| CN100420701C (zh) * | 2005-12-23 | 2008-09-24 | 上海三爱富新材料股份有限公司 | 氟弹性体及其制备方法 |
| WO2007129735A1 (ja) | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-15 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | 含フッ素重合体の製造方法 |
| US7754795B2 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2010-07-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coating composition |
| JP5212104B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-30 | 2013-06-19 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 含フッ素エラストマーの製造方法 |
| US8119750B2 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2012-02-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Explosion taming surfactants for the production of perfluoropolymers |
| US7521513B2 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2009-04-21 | Dupont Performance Elastomers Llc | Semi-batch process for producing fluoroelastomers |
| US20080146757A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-19 | Lyons Donald F | Process for producing fluoroelastomers |
| US7754837B1 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2010-07-13 | Clemson University Research Foundation | Flourinated aryl ether polymers exhibiting dual fluoroolefin functionality and methods of forming same |
| US20080264864A1 (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2008-10-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | PROCESS FOR REMOVING FLUORINATED EMULSIFIER FROM FLUOROPOLMER DISPERSIONS USING AN ANION-EXCHANGE RESIN AND A pH-DEPENDENT SURFACTANT AND FLUOROPOLYMER DISPERSIONS CONTAINING A pH-DEPENDENT SURFACTANT |
| KR20100017848A (ko) * | 2007-05-23 | 2010-02-16 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 플루오르화 계면활성제의 수성 조성물 및 그의 사용 방법 |
| JP5453250B2 (ja) | 2007-06-06 | 2014-03-26 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | フッ素化エーテル組成物及びフッ素化エーテル組成物の使用方法 |
| EP2028201B1 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2010-10-06 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Method for producing a fluoroelastomer |
| US8835551B2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2014-09-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ultra low viscosity iodine containing amorphous fluoropolymers |
| WO2009069320A1 (ja) | 2007-11-28 | 2009-06-04 | Unimatec Co., Ltd. | フルオロエラストマーの製造法 |
| US7989566B2 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2011-08-02 | Dupont Performance Elastomers Llc | Process for producing fluoropolymers |
| BRPI0915955A2 (pt) * | 2008-07-18 | 2019-02-26 | 3M Innovative Proferties Company | compostos fluorados de éter e métodos para uso dos mesmos |
| US7816468B2 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-10-19 | Dupont Performance Elastomers Llc | Coagulation of fluoroelastomer dispersions with polyethylene oxide |
| US7977426B2 (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2011-07-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluoroalkyl ether sulfonate surfactants |
| US7989568B2 (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2011-08-02 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluorosulfonates |
| CN102317403A (zh) | 2008-12-18 | 2012-01-11 | 3M创新有限公司 | 使含烃地层与氟化醚组合物接触的方法 |
| US20100160584A1 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-06-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Ethylene-Tetrafluoroethylene Carboxylic Acids and Salts |
| WO2011017021A1 (en) | 2009-07-28 | 2011-02-10 | Chemtura Corporation | Polymer processing aids |
| US9000069B1 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2015-04-07 | The Sherwin-Williams Company | Self-stratifying coatings |
| WO2012074196A2 (ko) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-07 | 한국화학연구원 | 비닐리덴 플루오라이드 함유 불소계 단량체의 수분산 에멀젼 중합방법 |
| US9534106B2 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2017-01-03 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Method for polymerizng vinylidene fluoride |
| CN102558719B (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2014-07-02 | 中昊晨光化工研究院 | 一种耐低温含氟弹性体及其制备方法 |
| JP2016500390A (ja) | 2012-12-18 | 2016-01-12 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーＥ．Ｉ．Ｄｕ Ｐｏｎｔ Ｄｅ Ｎｅｍｏｕｒｓ Ａｎｄ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ | フルオロエラストマーの製造方法 |
| CN103204961B (zh) * | 2013-04-18 | 2014-11-05 | 山东东岳高分子材料有限公司 | 一种使用混合含氟表面活性剂制备含氟聚合物的方法 |
| CN105324433A (zh) * | 2013-06-13 | 2016-02-10 | 3M创新有限公司 | 固化剂组合物、含氟聚合物组合物以及方法 |
| CN106459262B (zh) | 2014-06-04 | 2019-06-28 | 大金工业株式会社 | 聚四氟乙烯粉末 |
| JP6365664B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-04 | 2018-08-01 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | ポリテトラフルオロエチレン水性分散液 |
| WO2015186794A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-10 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フルオロポリマー水性分散液の製造方法 |
| KR101596277B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-02-22 | 한국화학연구원 | 불소계 유화제를 포함하는 불소계 단량체의 중합방법 및 이에 따라 제조되는 불소계 고분자 |
| US10836893B2 (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2020-11-17 | Dupont Polymers, Inc. | Curing agents for compounds |
| US10774207B2 (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2020-09-15 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Fluoroelastomer composition |
| EP3523345A1 (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2019-08-14 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. | Vinylidene fluoride polymer |
| CN111057178B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-03-29 | 山东华夏神舟新材料有限公司 | 低压变含氟弹性体的制备方法 |
| MX2023000792A (es) | 2020-07-30 | 2023-02-27 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Estructuras multicapa, laminados y articulos relacionados. |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2286153A1 (fr) | 1974-09-24 | 1976-04-23 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Procede de polymerisation ou de copolymerisation en emulsion du fluorure de vinylidene |
| US4381384A (en) | 1981-08-17 | 1983-04-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Continuous polymerization process |
| US4380618A (en) | 1981-08-21 | 1983-04-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Batch polymerization process |
| US4408038A (en) * | 1982-03-29 | 1983-10-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. | In-line coagulation process for fluoroelastomer emulsions |
| US4524197A (en) * | 1984-08-28 | 1985-06-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making vinylidene fluoride containing fluoroelastomers |
| US4948852A (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1990-08-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Peroxide-curable fluoroelastomers and chlorofluoroelastomers having bromine and iodine curesites and the preparation thereof |
| US5688884A (en) | 1995-08-31 | 1997-11-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymerization process |
| EP0847407B1 (en) | 1995-08-31 | 2002-10-23 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Tetrafluorethylene polymerization process |
| US5789508A (en) | 1995-08-31 | 1998-08-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymerization process |
| JP3272985B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-31 | 2002-04-08 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | ポリテトラフルオロエチレン含有混合粉体の製造方法 |
| US6169139B1 (en) | 1998-04-27 | 2001-01-02 | Dupont Dow Elastomers Llc | Fluoroelastomer latex |
-
2001
- 2001-08-24 US US09/938,695 patent/US6774164B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-12 DE DE60107450T patent/DE60107450T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-12 EP EP01970808A patent/EP1319030B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-12 CN CNB018159818A patent/CN1244601C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-12 KR KR1020037004100A patent/KR100766687B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-12 JP JP2002529178A patent/JP5042440B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-12 WO PCT/US2001/028405 patent/WO2002024770A1/en not_active Ceased
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