JP2004039632A - 燃料電池システムにおける化学センサ手段 - Google Patents

燃料電池システムにおける化学センサ手段 Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004039632A
JP2004039632A JP2003180724A JP2003180724A JP2004039632A JP 2004039632 A JP2004039632 A JP 2004039632A JP 2003180724 A JP2003180724 A JP 2003180724A JP 2003180724 A JP2003180724 A JP 2003180724A JP 2004039632 A JP2004039632 A JP 2004039632A
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Prior art keywords
fuel cell
sensor
cathodic protection
fuel
chemical
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Pending
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JP2003180724A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004039632A5 (enExample
Inventor
Javit A Drake
ジャビット・エー・ドレイク
William H Wilson
ウィリアム・エイチ・ウィルソン
Matthew S Klee
マシュー・エス・クレー
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Agilent Technologies Inc
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Agilent Technologies Inc
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Application filed by Agilent Technologies Inc filed Critical Agilent Technologies Inc
Publication of JP2004039632A publication Critical patent/JP2004039632A/ja
Publication of JP2004039632A5 publication Critical patent/JP2004039632A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
    • H01M8/2495—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies of fuel cells of different types
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0675—Removal of sulfur
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0681—Reactant purification by the use of electrochemical cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0687—Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
    • C01B2203/1264—Catalytic pre-treatment of the feed
    • C01B2203/127—Catalytic desulfurisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1642—Controlling the product
    • C01B2203/1671—Controlling the composition of the product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
JP2003180724A 2002-07-05 2003-06-25 燃料電池システムにおける化学センサ手段 Pending JP2004039632A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/190,822 US20040005494A1 (en) 2002-07-05 2002-07-05 Chemical sensing in fuel cell systems

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004039632A true JP2004039632A (ja) 2004-02-05
JP2004039632A5 JP2004039632A5 (enExample) 2006-08-10

Family

ID=29780138

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003180724A Pending JP2004039632A (ja) 2002-07-05 2003-06-25 燃料電池システムにおける化学センサ手段

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20040005494A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1383192A3 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2004039632A (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140112037A (ko) * 2011-12-21 2014-09-22 인텔리전트 에너지 리미티드 수소 품질 모니터

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US7214569B2 (en) * 2002-01-23 2007-05-08 Alien Technology Corporation Apparatus incorporating small-feature-size and large-feature-size components and method for making same
JP3836440B2 (ja) * 2002-05-13 2006-10-25 本田技研工業株式会社 ガスセンサの劣化診断方法
US7253735B2 (en) * 2003-03-24 2007-08-07 Alien Technology Corporation RFID tags and processes for producing RFID tags
US7452748B1 (en) 2004-11-08 2008-11-18 Alien Technology Corporation Strap assembly comprising functional block deposited therein and method of making same
US7385284B2 (en) * 2004-11-22 2008-06-10 Alien Technology Corporation Transponder incorporated into an electronic device
US7688206B2 (en) * 2004-11-22 2010-03-30 Alien Technology Corporation Radio frequency identification (RFID) tag for an item having a conductive layer included or attached
WO2007078291A1 (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-07-12 Utc Power Corporation Hydrogen sensor cell for detecting contaminants
US20070166585A1 (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-07-19 The Pennsylvania State University Rapid response sensor for carbon monoxide
JP5018550B2 (ja) * 2008-02-27 2012-09-05 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料改質装置
DE102012221461A1 (de) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems
FR2999811B1 (fr) * 2012-12-19 2016-11-04 Michelin & Cie Systeme a pile a combustible equipe d'un detecteur de fuite d'hydrogene
FR2999709B1 (fr) 2012-12-19 2018-11-30 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Detecteur de fuite d'hydrogene
CN107729083B (zh) * 2014-04-30 2021-02-12 华为技术有限公司 一种加载驱动程序的方法及嵌入式设备
DE102015007798A1 (de) * 2015-06-19 2016-12-22 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Sensor, Gasreinigungseinheit und Brennstoffzellensystem
GB2580061A (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-07-15 Nanosun Ip Ltd Method and apparatus for assessing the suitability of a fuel for use in a fuel cell
US11613738B2 (en) 2019-05-14 2023-03-28 Abclonal Science, Inc. Mutant Taq polymerase resistant to inhibition of amplification in the presence of cyanine dye
AT524901B1 (de) * 2021-03-31 2023-06-15 Avl List Gmbh Indikator-Brennstoffzelle für eine Indikation wenigstens eines Schädigungseffekts auf einen separaten Brennstoffzellenstapel eines Brennstoffzellensystems

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CA2166978A1 (en) * 1993-07-14 1995-01-26 William James Criddle Fuel cells
US5637415A (en) * 1996-08-30 1997-06-10 General Motors Corporation Controlled CO preferential oxidation
DE19707814C1 (de) * 1997-02-27 1998-08-20 Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh Brennstoffzellen-Energieerzeugungsanlage
US6001499A (en) * 1997-10-24 1999-12-14 General Motors Corporation Fuel cell CO sensor
US5938800A (en) * 1997-11-13 1999-08-17 Mcdermott Technology, Inc. Compact multi-fuel steam reformer
US6210820B1 (en) * 1998-07-02 2001-04-03 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method for operating fuel cells on impure fuels
US6673480B1 (en) * 1998-07-02 2004-01-06 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Sensor cell for an electrochemical fuel cell stack
US6527943B1 (en) * 1999-11-08 2003-03-04 Ballard Power Systems, Inc. Fuel cell concentration sensor
US20020114747A1 (en) * 2000-12-28 2002-08-22 Kevin Marchand Fuel processing system and apparatus therefor
US6893756B2 (en) * 2002-04-30 2005-05-17 General Motors Corporation Lambda sensing with a fuel cell stack

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140112037A (ko) * 2011-12-21 2014-09-22 인텔리전트 에너지 리미티드 수소 품질 모니터
JP2015507326A (ja) * 2011-12-21 2015-03-05 インテリジェント エナジー リミテッドＩｎｔｅｌｌｉｇｅｎｔ Ｅｎｅｒｇｙ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ 水素品質監視装置
KR102024108B1 (ko) 2011-12-21 2019-09-23 인텔리전트 에너지 리미티드 수소 품질 모니터

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EP1383192A3 (en) 2005-12-21
US20040005494A1 (en) 2004-01-08
EP1383192A2 (en) 2004-01-21

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